2023年浙江省丽水市缙云县部分校中考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)_第1页
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2023年浙江省丽水市缙云县部分校中考英语二模试卷

Awomanrepeatedabitofgossip(八圭卜)aboutoneofherneighbors.Afterafewdays,allthevillagers

(1)thestory.Theneighborwasdeeplyhurtandfelt(2).

Later,thewomanlearnedthatthestoryaboutherneighborwasnot(3).Shewasverysorry.She

wantedtodo(4)tomakeupforhermistake,(5)shedidnotknowwhattodo.After

strugglingforawhile,shewenttoawiseoldmanforsome(6).

Knowingherstory,theoldmanaskedhertodothis,,,Gotothe(7)andbuyachicken,and

haveitkilled.Thenonyourwayhome,pluck(拔)itsfeathersanddropthemonebyonealongthe(8)

.πAlthoughthewomancouldn,tfullyunderstandtheadvice,she(9)didwhatshewas

told.

Thenextdaythewisemansaid,"Nowgoand(10)allofthosefeathersyoudroppedyesterday

andbring(11)backtome."

Thewomanfollowedthesameroad,buttoher(12),thewindhadblownthefeathers

away.After(13)hours,shereturnedwithonlythreefeathersinherhand.

"Yousee,"saidtheoldman,"it's(14)todropthem,butit'simpossibletogetthemback.Gossip

isthesame.ltdoesn'ttakemuchto(15)arumor(谣言),butonceyoudo,youcannever

completelycancelit."

1.A.knewB.readC.finishedD.loved

2.A.happyB.angryC.excitedD.cold

3.A.trueB.interestingC.educationalD.meaningful

4.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything

5.A.soB.andC.butD.because

6.A.moneyB.gossipC.chickenD.advice

7.A.villageB.mountainC.parkD.market

8.A.riverB.roadC.railwayD.beach

9.A.evenB.neverC.stillD.hardly

10.A.collectB.sellC.buyD.clean

11.A.himB.herC.itD.them

12.AJoyB.reliefC.satisfactionD.surprise

13.A.searchingfbrB.waitingforC.payingforD.askingfor

14.A.hardB.easyC.rightD.important

15.A.stopB.believeC.spreadD.learn

C)PENlNGHe)URS*HighSeaSon(ApriltoSeptember):9:00~18:OOeveryday

*LowSeason(OctobertoMarch):9:00~17:00everyday

TlCKETPRlCES

LineA(►):$20eachperson

LineB(►):$18eachperson

THlNGSYoUSHOULDKNoW

BusesforbothlinesleaveeveryhourfromCentralStation.

*LineAtakesonehour;LineBtakes50minutes.

*Ifyouaretakingyourpetwithyou,pleasebuyaseatforitathalfprice.

*Save10%ifyoubuyticketsontheInternet.

*Save10%ifyoubuyticketsforbothlines.

*Gotoformoreinformation.

16.Mr.andMrs.BrownwanttotakeLineAwiththeirpetdog,howmuchdotheyhavetopayifthey

buyticketsonline?

A.$50.B.$45.C.$40,D.$35.

17.HowmanyplacescanpeoplevisitiftheytakeLineB?

A.4.B.6.C.8.D.10.

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.LineArequirestenmoreminutesthanLine

B.B.LineBticketsaremoreexpensiveinthehighseason.

C.TherearesevenbusesforeachlineeverydayinDecember.

D.Peoplecansave10%iftheybuytwoticketsforthesameline.

C

Inrecentyears,ithasbecomepopularforwomentowearatraditionalqipao

dress.EspeciallyduringtheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination,betterknownas

the"gaokao",manymotherswearqipaostowishtheirchildrengoodluckinthe

exam.Thereasonisthat"qipaoπrepresentstheChinesephrase',qikaideshengπ,meaningvictory.

Theqipaohasahighcollar,withpankous,traditionalChineseknottedbuttons,onthefront.Somepeople

believetheqipaooriginatedfromgowns(长袍)wornbywomenintheQingDynasty.ɪnfluencedby

Westernculture,itchangedcontinuallyduringtheearly20thcentury,becomingmorefittedand

body-hugging.

Afteryearsofdevelopment,theqipaoisnowmainlydividedintoBeijingstyles,ShanghaistylesandHong

Kongstyles.

TheBeijing-StyleqipaoismoretraditionalthanShanghai-StyleandHongKong-Styleqipaos.Thecolorsof

Beijing-Styleqipaosaremuchbrighter.High-qualityBeijing-Styleqipaosareusuallymadebyhandand

therearemanydifferentkindsofdesigns.

ComparedwithBeijing-Styleqipaos,Shanghai-Styleonesaremorefashionable.MoreWesternelements

(元素)areusedinthedesignsandcolors.Shanghai-styleqipaosbecamethemostpopularqipaostyle

aroundthe1930sbecauseofthefashionabledesignandslimshape.Now,Shanghai-Styleqipaosarestill

thefirstchoiceformostwomen,especiallyamongyoungerones.

HongKong-styleqipaoshavebeeniniluencedgreatlybyEuropeanfashions.Theyhaveshortersleeves

thantheothertwo.Thedecorationsaresimpler,too.

TheqipaoisaveryclassicproducttorepresentthebeautyoftraditionalChineseclothing.ltshowsnotonly

thehistoryoftheHanpeople,butalsothefootprintsofotherculturesontheland.

19.Howdoestheauthorstartthepassage?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingasaying.

C.Bydescribingascene.D.Byaskingaquestion.

20.Whydomanymotherswearqipaosduringtheexam?

A.Todeveloptraditionalculture.

B.Tomaketheirchildrenrelaxed.

C.Tocheerovertheirchildren,svictory.

D.Toexpressgoodwishestotheirchildren.

21.Whichsentencecanbeputin?

A.Theyarealsodifferentinprice.

B.Theyinfluenceeachotherindevelopment.

C.Differentstyleshavetheirownbuyinggroups.

D.Therearemanydifferencesincoloranddesign.

22.WhichwordscanbestdescribeShanghai-Styleqipaos?

①traditional

©modern

©popular

©simple

A.①②B.②③C.③④D,①④

D

Aburp(打嗝)atthedinnertablemightlandyouintrouble—butifyouwereacoworsheepinNew

Zealand,itcouldcostyourowneralotoftax(税).

NewZealand'sgovernmentrecentlydrewupaplantotaxthegreenhousegaseswhichfarmanimals

produceaspartofitseffortstodealwithclimatechange.Thegovernmentsaidthetaxlikethiswouldbethe

firstintheworld.ltalsosaidfarmersshouldbeabletogetthemoneybackbyincreasingthepricesof

climatefriendlyproducts.

NewZealand'sfarmingindustryisveryimportantforthecountry'seconomy.Milkproductsarethenation's

largestexportearner(出口仓IJ汇产品).Thecountryhasaround10millioncattleand26millionsheep,

comparedtojustfivemillionpeople.AndabouthalfofNewZealand'sgreenhousegasescomefrom

farms.Andthereasonbehindtheplanpossiblyhelpingwithclimatechangeisbasedontheideathatfarm

animalsproducegasesthatwarmtheplanet,particularlygreenhousegasesfromcattleburpsandtheir

urine(尿液).

NewZealand,sgovernmentwantstoreducegreenhousegasproductionandmakethecountrycarbon

neutral(碳中和的)by2050.Themoveispartofthatplan.Farmerswouldreportedlystarttopayin

2025.Andallthemoneyfromthetaxonfarmswouldbeputbackintotheindustrytosupportnew

technologyandresearch.

However,somefarmgroupsdisagreewiththeplan.Theyarguethatthetaxwouldplacehighcostsonthe

farmingindustry.

23.InNewZealand,ifthecoworsheepburp,theownershould.

A.payfortheburpB.sellthecoworsheep

C.feedthecoworsheepD.stopthecoworsheepbuɪping

24.Thegovernmenttaxthegreenhousegasesto.

A.getmoneyfromthefarmers

B.dealwiththeclimatechange

C.askfarmerstokeepmorecows

D.Ieamnewtechnologyandresearch

25.Accordingtothepassage,Weknowthat.

A.farmersstarttopayforthecattlebuɪpsin2050

B.theclimatechangehasbadlyinfluencedthepeople,slife

C.thegreenhousegasesfrompeople'sburpswarmedtheplanet

D.therearemorecattleandsheepthanpeopleinNewZealand

26.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthatit,stostarttheplan.

A.easyB.impossibleC.difficultD.normal

E

TomanypeopleintheGulf(海湾),GhanimAlMuftahisafamiliar

face.GhanimwasborninMay2002inQatar,withoutthelowerhalfof

hisbodyduetoanunusualdisease.Eventhoughtheyoungboywasonly

given15yearstolivebyhisdoctors,hisparentsdidn'tgiveuponhim.

Ghanim,sschoollifewasnoteasy.Hewasoftenverysadbecausenoonelikedtoplaywithhim.His

mothercomfortedhimthathisclassmateswerejustafraidofhurtinghim,notscaredofhim.Shealso

encouragedtheboytocommunicatemorewithhisclassmatesandletthemknowmoreabouthis

illness.Hismother'swordscheeredhimupandmadehimbecomemoreOPtimiSHe.

Now,at20,Ghanimisanexampletotheworldandespeciallytothosestrugglingwithphysical

disabilities.Hedidnotmakehisdisabilityareasontogiveup.Instead,heusedhisweaknessto

developastrongpersonality.

AsurprisingfactaboutGhanimisthathelovessportsandactivelytakespartinfootball,

skateboarding,icehockeyandevenscubadiving(潜水).Heisalsooneoftheyoungestbusinessmen

inQatar.Hisicecreambusinessprovidesjobsforthepeopleinthecity.Atthesametime,withhis

family'ssupport,Ghanimhasalsosetupanorganizationtogiveawayfreewheelchairstodisabled

peopleinneed.

Theyoungboylivesuptothemeaningofhisname.uGhanimAlMuftah"means"thewinner"in

Arabic.Heisnotjustakidwhosurvives(*舌下来)adeadlydisability,buthelivesawonderful

life.Heisanexampleofstrengthandcouragewhoteachestheworldthatnodifficultyisbigenough

topreventsomeonefromlivingthelifeoftheirdreams.

27.WhatcausedGhanimtolosehislegs?

A.Awar.B.Adisease.

C.Aroadaccident.D.Hisparents'carelessness.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"optimistic"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Quiet.B.Honest.C.Active.D.Friendly.

29.WhyisGhanimanexampletotheworld?

A.Hecanliveonhisown.

B.Heisreadytohelpothers.

C.Disabledasheis,heliveslifetothefullest.

D.Atayoungage,hehasmadelotsofmoney.

30.Thebesttittleforthepassagecanprobablybe

A.LifewithUnexpected

B.ACommonWaytoSuccess

C.AchievementsinGhanim1SLife

D.BrokeninBodyButStronginSpirit

31.

eatlovelyuncleexceptfalloff

(1)Iamgoingtovisitmyfarmthisweekend.

(2)Whataday!I,msurewellhaveagoodtriptoday.

(3)Theoldwomanfromthebikeandlayontheground,cryingloudlyforhelp.

(4)Thekidswerereallyhungry.Thecookiesupbytheminlessthan5minutes.

(5)AllofourclassmatesJackaregoingtothewelcomepartyforexchangestudents.

32.Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Hobbiescannotonlybringpleasuretoyourlifebutalsohelpyou

growasaperson.

Yesterday,whileIwas(1)(打扫)thehouse,Ifoundanoldmetalboxofmyfather's

inthe(2)(角落)ofthebookshelf.WhenIopenedit,ɪwasexcitedto(3)

(发现)whatmyfather'spastlifewaslike.Actually,hehad(4)(很少)toldmeabout

hishobbiesasachild.Fromthenon,Iknewthathehadmany(5)(国外的)penfriends

whooftenwroteletterstohim.Asaresult,hecollectedabookofbeautifulstamps.Hisfriendalso

gavehimpresentsfromdifferent(6)(国家),includingafanfromChinaandatoyfrom

Australia.Onhis(7)(第十二)birthday,heevengotamodelcarfromGermany.Myfather

stillkeptthegoldmedalofthe(8)(演讲)competitioninhismiddleschool.

Lookingatthebox,ɪcouldn'thelpasking(9)(我自己)whatkindofhobbyɪhad.Then,

nz

(

∖(决定)tostartlearningtoplaytheguitaragain.

z1∖

(l

x∕

2

zx

()

∖z

∕3ʌ

l

∖/

z4∖

/1

v7

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

33.Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasalittleboy,mywhole

familyoftengottogetherondifferenttraditional(1)(festival)tohavedinner.Wekids

sataroundorplayedgamesunder(2)tablewhilethegrown-upswerehavinga(3)

(discuss).

Whenɪgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandmacheerfully(4)

(add)anotherseattotheroundtable.ltseemedalittlemorecrowded,butWeallfeltmuch(5)

(close)toeachother.WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmade(6)

(we)feelsad.However,whenthewholefamilygottogetheronceagain,weallthought

thathischair,hisbowlandhischopsticksshouldremainthesame.(7)hisseatwasempty,

Wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus.

Theroundtableisasymbolofreunion(团圆)ofourfamilyshowingourfeelings.Thereason(8)

wecometogethermaybedifferent,butthefeelingsbehinditarethesame.What,smore,

we(9)(express)thelovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsoforourcommunity,our

nationandeventhewholeworld.Sofar,theroundtable(10)(be)asymbolofthe

Chinesefeelings.ltwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

34.Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossible,especiallyifyoudonot

thinkyouarenaturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowriteabetterpoem

thanyouexpected.Youwillbeproudtoshareitwithyourfriends.

(1)Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.',Loveand

friendship"isalwaysthethemeforapoem.

(2)Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoeticform.Youmaychooseapoetic

formthatyoufindeasily.

(3)Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.Theyaresmell,

taste,touch,sightandhearing.Usingimaginationswillleadyourreadersintotheworldofyourpoem

andmakeimages(意象)comealive.

(4)Youcouiduse',theheartofstoneu,,,aswhiteassnow"andsoon.Withthese

expressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceofwonderfulworkto

yourreaders.

(5)Onceyouhavecompletedapoem,youshouldreaditaloudtoyourself.Noticehow

thewordsonthepagesound.Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemmovesintothenext

smoothly.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkthelinesorwordsthatsounddifficultorstrange.

A.Useyourimaginations.

B.Readthepoemoutloud.

C.Chooseaformforyourpoem.

D.Makeuseofspecialexpressions.

E.Pickathemethatinterestsyou.

F.Shareyourideaswithyourfriends.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

35.初中即将毕业,中考结束后,许多同学打算去旅游,也有些同学有其他的打算,你有什

么计划?请根据以下表格信息写一篇短文,在英语课上介绍你的暑假计划。

PlansReasons

(1)makemorefriends

(2)enjoythebeautyofnature

gotravelling

(3)openuptheeyes

(4)...

(1)prepareforseniorhigh

(2)takeupanewhobby

stayathome

(3)beavolunteer

(4)…

注意:

(1)选择:个计划进行陈述,并适当发挥。

(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。

(3)词数:80-1OOo短文首句已给出,不计入总词数。

Summerholidayiscoming.I'mgoingto.

答案和解析

1~15.【答案】A、B、A、C、C、D、D、B>C、A、D、D、A、B、C

【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:几天之后,所有的村民都知道了这个故事。knew知道;read读;

finished完成;IOVed爱。tK⅛"Awomanrepeatedabitofgossip(八圭卜)aboutoneofherneighbors."

(一个女人散播了一些关于她邻居的八卦。)可知,这个女人散播邻居的八卦,因此大家都知道

了这个八卦。故选A。

(2)考查形容词。句意:邻居深受伤害,感到很生气。hapPy高兴的;angry生气的;excited兴

奋的;COld寒冷的。根据"Theneighborwasdeeplyhurtandfelt...”(邻居深受伤害,感到…)可知,

这位邻居深受伤害,并感到很生气。故选B。

(3)考查形容词。句意:之后,这个女人了解到关于她邻居的故事不是真实的。true真实的;

interesting有.趣的;educational有教育意义的;meaningful有意义的。根据

"Shewasverysorry.Shewantedtodo...tomakeupforhermislake"(她很抱歉。她想做点什么来弥补

她的错误)可知,她之前传播的八卦不是真实的。故选A。

(4)考查代词。句意:她想做点什么来弥补她的错误,但是她不知道做什么。nothing没有什么;

everything一切;SOmething某事;anything任何事。根据

"Shewantedtodo...tomakeupforhermistake"()可知,她想要做点什么来弥补错误,肯定句

中用something表示。故选Co

(5)考查连词。句意:她想做点什么来弥补她的错误,但是她不知道做什么。SO所以;and和;

but但是;because因为。根据语境可知,空处表示转折关系,用but连接。故选C。

(6)考查名词。句意:挣扎了一会儿,她去向一位睿智的老人寻求建议。money钱;gossip八卦;

ChiCken鸡肉;advice建议。根据"shedidnolknowwhaltodo."(但是她不知道做什么)可知,她是

去向智者寻求建议。故选D。

(7)考查名词。句意:去市场买只鸡,把它杀掉。Vinage乡村;mountain山;Park公园;market

市场。根据"buyachicken"(买一只鸡)可知,是去市场买鸡。故选D。

(8)考查名词。句意:然后在回家的路上,拔下它的羽毛,一根一根地沿着路把它们扔掉。Hver

河流;road道路;railWay铁路;beach沙滩。根据后文"Thewomanfollowedthesameroad"(女人

沿着同一条路走。)可知,是沿着道路扔掉羽毛。故选B。

(9)考查副词。句意:虽然这位女士不能完全理解这个建议,但她还是照做了。even甚至;never

从不;StiII还,仍然;hardIy几乎不。1fi⅛"Althoughthewomancouldn'tfullyunderstandtheadvice."

(虽然这位女士不能完全理解这个建议)可知,虽然她不完全理解,但她还是照做了。故选C。

(10)考查动词。句意:现在去收集你昨天掉在地上的那些羽毛,并把它们带回来给我。COlIeCt

收集;SeIl卖;bUy买;CIean打扫。根据"bring…backtome”(并把它们带回来给我)可知,此处

是指去收集昨天那些羽毛。故选A。

(H)考查代词。句意:现在去收集你昨天掉在地上的那些羽毛,并把它们带回来给我。him他;

her她;it它;them它们。根据"allofthosefeatherSyOUdrOPPedyeSIerday"(你昨天掉在地上的那些

羽毛)可知,此处是指昨天掉在地上的那些羽毛,应用them指代。故选D。

(12)考查名词。句意:女人沿着同一条路走,但令她惊讶的是,风已经把羽毛吹走了。joy高兴;

relief宽慰;SatiSfaCtion满意;SUrPriSe惊讶。根据"thewindhadblownthefeathersaway."(风已经

把羽毛吹走了)可知,风已经把羽毛吹走了,女人对此感到很惊讶。故选D。

(13)考查短语0句意:搜寻了几个小时后,她手里只拿着三根羽毛回来了。SearChingfor搜索,

寻找;WaitingfOr等待;PayingfOr支付;askingfor要求。根据

"shereturnedwithonIyIhreefeatherSinherhand."(她手里只拿着三根羽毛回来了。)可知I,她寻找

了几个小时后回来。故选A。

(14)考查形容词。句意:扔掉它们很容易,但要把它们找回来是不可能的。hard困难的;easy

容易的;right正确的:important重要的。根据",butit'simpossibletogetthemback.Gossipisthesame."

(但要把它们找回来是不可能的)可知,but表示转折,因此空处表示扔掉它们很容易。故选B。

(15)考查动词。句意:散播谣言并不需要太多,但一旦你这么做了,你就永远无法完全消除它。

StoP阻止;believe相信;SPread传播;Iearn学习。根据"butonCeyOUd0,

youcannevercompletelycancelit."(但一旦你这么做了,你就永远无法完全消除它。)可知,此处

是指散播谣言。故选C。

本文主要讲述了一位女人传播她的一位邻居的八卦,却发现关于她邻居的故事是不真实的,于是

想要弥补自己的错误,却不知道怎么做,她向一位智者寻求帮助,智者最后让她明白一旦做了,

就不能完全取消它。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语

法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

16~18.【答案】B、B、A

【解析】细节理解题。

(1)根据表格中"TICKETPRICELineA:$20eachpersono(每人20美元。)

Ifyouaretakingyourpetwithyou,pleasebuyaseatforilathalfprice.(如果你带着你的宠物,请半

价给它买一个座位。)Save10%ifyoubuyticketsontheInternet.(如果你在网上购票,可节省10%。)

可知布朗夫妇想和他们的宠物狗一起乘坐A线,如果他们在网上买票,要付45美元。故选B。

(2)根据图片中LineB的路线信息可知线路B要经过Farmers'Bridge;QueenMarguerite'sPark;

KingHenry'sCastle;KingHenry'sGarden;LoVerS'Bridge(农民桥;玛格丽特女王公园;亨利国王

城堡;亨利国王花园:情人桥。)及EaSt-EndTempie,(东端寺)共计6处景点。故选B。

(3)根据LineAtakesonehour;LineBtakes50minutes.(A线需要一个小时;B线需要50分钟。)

可知线路A要比线路B多花费10分钟。故选A。

本文介绍了两条城市观光巴士的路线,价格,时间等相关信息。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选

择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

19~22.【答案】C、D、D、B

【解析】(1)推理判断题。作者开头第一段InreCentyears,

ithasbecomepopularforwomentowearatraditionalqipaodress.EspeciallyduringtheNationalColleg

eEntranceExamination,betterknownasthe"gaokao",

manymotherswearqipaostowishtheirchildrengoodluckintheexam.Thereasonisthat"qipao"repres

entstheChinesephrase"qikaidesheng",meaningvictory.(近年来,女性穿传统的旗袍开始流行起

来。特别是在高考期间,许多母亲都会穿上旗袍,祝孩子在考试中好运。原因是“旗袍”代表了汉

语短语“胜利”,意思是胜利。)介绍了现在很多母亲会在孩子高考这天穿旗袍,寓意“旗开得胜”,

通过描述这样的一个现象,引出了下文对旗袍的介绍。所以作者这篇文章是通过描述现象开始的。

故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第段"EspeciallyduringtheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination,

betterknownasIhe"gaokao",manymotherswearqipaostowishIheirchildrengoodluckintheexam."

(特别是在高考期间,许多母亲都会穿上旗袍,祝孩子在考试中好运。)可知母亲在考试期间穿

旗袍是希望孩子们在考试中有好运,表达了对孩子的美好祝愿。故选D。

(3)推理判断题。根据下文

"ThecolorsofBeijing-Styleqipaosaremuchbrighter.High-qualityBeijing-Styleqipaosareusuallymade

byhandandtherearemanydifferentkindsofdesigns."(北京旗袍的颜色要鲜艳得多。高质量的北京

风格旗袍通常是手工制作的,有许多不同的设计。)可知不同风格的旗袍颜色和设计不同,此句

是用来引出下文。故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据第5段"ComparedwithBeijing-Styleqipaos,

Shanghai-StyIeoneSaremorefaShiOnable(与京派旗袍相比,海派旗袍更时尚。)和

"Shanghai-Styleqipaosbecamethemostpopularqipaostylearoundthe1930sbecauseofthefashionable

designandslimshape."(20世纪30年代前后,海派旗袍因其时尚的设计和修身的造型成为最流行

的旗袍款式。)可知上海旗袍时尚、受欢迎。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旗袍的发展和不同风格的旗袍。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选

择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

23~26.【答案】A、B、D、C

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"butifyouwereacoworsheepinNewZealand,

itcouldcostyourowneralotoftax(税)J(但如果你是新西兰的一头牛或羊,你的主人可能会为

此交很多税。)可知,在新西兰,如果牛或羊打嗝了,主人应该为其交税.故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第2段

"NewZealand'sgovernmentrecentlydrewupaplantotaxthegreenhousegaseswhichfarmanimalspro

duceaspariofitseffortstodealWithCIimateChange."(作为应对气候变化努力的一部分,新西兰政

府最近起草了一项计划,对农场动物产生的温室气体征税。)可知,政府对温室气体征税是为了

应对气候变化。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第3段"Thecountryhasaround10millioncattleand26millionsheep,

COmParedtojUStfiVemilIionPeoPIe."(这个国家有大约IooO万头牛和2600万只羊,而人口只有500

万。)可知,新西兰的牛羊比人多。故选D。

(4)推理判断题。根据最后1段"However,

somefarmgroupsdisagreewiththeplan.Theyarguethatthetaxwouldplacehighcostsonthefanningi

ndustry."(然而,一些农业组织不同意该计划。他们认为,这项税收将给农业带来高昂的成本。)

可知,一些人不同意这个计划,因此启动这个计划是困难的。故选C。

本文主要讲述了新西兰政府最近起草了一项对农场动物产生的温室气体征税的计划,作为应对气

候变化努力的一部分。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选

择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

27~30.【答案】B、C、C、D

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"GhanimwasborninMay2002inQatar,

withoutthelowerhalfofhisbodyduetoanunusualdisease."(Ghanim2002年5月出生于卡塔尔,由

于一种不寻常的疾病,他的下半身没有了。)可知,疾病导致了他失去双腿。故选B。

(2)词义猜测题。根据

"Shealsoencouragedtheboytocommunicatemorewithhisclassmatesandletthemknowmoreabouth

isillness.Hismother'swordscheeredhimupandmadehimbecomemoreoptimistic."(她还鼓励男孩

多与同学交流,让他们更多地了解他的病情。他母亲的话使他振作起来,使他变得更加乐观。)

可知,她还鼓励男孩多和同学交流,让他们多了解自己的病情。母亲的话使他振作起来,也使他

变得更加乐观。划线单词表示"乐观的",与"active”近义。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第3段"Now,at20,

Ghanimisanexampletotheworldandespeciallytothosestrugglingwithphysicaldisabilities.Hedidno

tmakehisdisabilityareasontogiveup.Instead,heusedhisweaknesstodevelopastrongpersonality."

(现在,20岁的Ghanim是世界的榜样,尤其是那些与身体残疾作斗争的人的榜样。他没有把残

疾作为放弃的理由。相反,他利用自己的弱点培养出强大的个性。)及第4段

"AsurprisingfactaboutGhanimisthathelovessportsandactivelytakespartinfootball,skateboarding,

icehockeyandevenscubadiving(潜水).HeisalsooneoftheyoungestbusinessmeninQatar."(关于

Ghanim的一个令人惊讶的事实是,他热爱运动,积极参加足球、滑板、冰球甚至潜水,他也是卡

塔尔最年轻的商人之一。)可知,Ghanim虽然身体残疾,但是他的生活过得很充实。故选C。

(4)标题归纳题。根据第5段"Heisnotjustakidwhosurvives(活下来)adeadlydisability,

buthelivesawonderfullife.Heisanexampleofstrengthandcouragewhoteachestheworldthatnodiff

icultyisbigenoughtopreventsomeonefromlivingIhelifeoftheirdreams."(他不仅仅是一个从致命

残疾中幸存下来的孩子,而且他过着精彩的生活。他是力量和勇气的典范,他告诉世界,没有大

到足以阻止一个人过自己梦想的生活。)及全文可知,本文主要讲述了因疾病而残疾的年轻人

GhanimAlMUftah的励志故事,因此最佳标题为“身体破碎但精神坚强"。故选D。

本文主要讲述了因为疾病而残疾的年轻人GhanimAlMuftah的励志故事。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选

择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

31.【答案】【小题Duncleb

【小题2】IOVely

【小题3]felloff

【小题4]wereeaten

【小题5】except

【解析】(1)考查名词所有格。句意:这个周末我要去我叔叔的农场。此空应作定语修饰名词farm,

结合选词可知UnCIe的名词所有格uncle's符合语境,故填uncle's,,

(2)考查形容词。句意:多么美好的一天啊!我相信我们今天的旅行会很愉快。根据语境可知此

处应填一个褒义的形容词,结合选词可知IoVeIy”令人愉快的;极好的"符合语境,故填IoVely。

(3)考查短语。句意:老妇人从自行车上摔下来,躺在地上,大声呼救。根据语境可知老妇人从

自行车上摔下来,fallof『从……掉下来",结合Iay可知本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填

felloffo

(4)考查动词。句意:孩子们真的很饿。饼干不到5分钟就被他们吃光了。根据语境可知因为很

饿,所以饼干不到5分钟就被孩子们吃光了。eat"吃",动词,主语和动词之间是被动关系,句子

是一般过去时,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,助动词用were。故填Wereeaten。

(5)考查介词。句意:除了杰克,我们所有的同学都要去参加交换生欢迎会。根据语境以及备选

词可知此处应填except表示"除了...之外",故填except«

(1)这个周末我要去我叔叔的农场。

(2)多么美好的一天啊!我相信我们今天的旅行会很愉快。

(3)老妇人从自行车上摔下来,躺在地上,大声呼救。

(4)孩子们真的很饿。饼干不到5分钟就被他们吃光了。

(5)除了杰克,我们所有的同学都要去参加交换生欢迎会。

根据语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,

结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。

32.【答案】【小题1]cleaning

【小题2】corner

【小题3】discover/find

【小题4】seldom

【小题5】foreign

【小题6】countries

【小题7】twelfth

【小题8]speech

【小题9】myself

【小题10]decided

【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:昨天,当我整理房子时,我在书架的角落里发现了我父亲的一个

旧金属盒。CIean”打扫”,动词,此句是While引导的时间状语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句用过

去进行时WaS∕were+doing,Clean的现在分词是CIeaning。故填CIeaningo

(2)考查名词。句意:昨天,当我整理房子时,我在书架的角落里发现了我父亲的一个旧金属盒。

COrner"角落”,名词,inthecomerof'⅛的角落故填Cornero

(3)考查动词。句意:当我打开它时,我很兴奋地发现我父亲过去的生活是什么样的。discover

或find都意为“发现“,动词,to后加动词原形。故填discover/find。

(4)考查副词。句意:事实上,他很少告诉我他小时候的爱好。SekiOm“很少“,频度副词,修饰

动词"told"。故填seldomo

(5)考查形容词。句意:从那时起,我知道他有许多外国笔友,他们经常给他写信。foreign”国

外的”,形容词。故填foreign。

(6)考查名词。句意:他的朋友们也给了他来自不同国家的礼物,包括一个来自中国的扇子和一

个来自澳大利亚的玩具。CoUntrieS"国家”,名词,different后加可数名词复数,country复数形式为

CountrieSo故填countrieso

(7)考查数词。句意:在他十二岁生日那天,他甚至得到了一辆德国的模型车。twelfth“第十二”,

序数词修饰名词单数"birthday”,表示12岁生日。故填twelftho

(8)考查名词。句意:我父亲仍然保留着在中学时演讲比赛的金牌。SPeeCh”演讲”,名词,作定

语修饰名词"competition",用单数,表示演讲比赛。故

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