2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语上册Unit 3 知识清单教案

2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元知识清单Unit3Welcometoourschool!一、ComicstripandWelcometotheunit1．Whichofthesubjectsdoyoulikebest?=Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个科目？=Whichisyourfavouritesubject?2．tellyourfriendsaboutyourschool【tellsb．aboutsth．】拓展与区分：speak,tell,say,talk用法。(1)speak+语言如：speakEnglishspeaktosb．(无说话内容）如：Don’tspeaktomenow．(2)saysth．tosb．或saytosb,“……”【say后必须有说话内容】如：sayhello/goodbye/sorry/thankstosb．sayitinEnglish【it是说话内容】(3)tellsb．sth．=tellsth．tosb．【tell后接双宾语】如：tellmeastory,tellusajoke拓展：ask/tellsb．todosth．叫某人去做某事ask/tellsb．nottodosth．叫某人不要去做某事(4)talkto/withsb．talkaboutsth．如：TomistalkingtoJackaboutthefilm．3．wanthermothertocome想要她妈妈来【wantsb．todosth．=wouldlikesb．todosth．想要某做某事】4．ontheOpenDay在开放日那天【具体某一天前用介词on】拓展：onMonday,onSundaymorning,onJuly1st;ontheeveningofJuly1st．5．What’sthedatetoday?【询问日期：今天几号？】=Whatdateisittoday?．拓展：Whatdayisittoday?【询问周几：今天是星期几？】Whattimeisitnow?【询问时间：现在几点了？】6．Theparents’meetingbeginsattwoo’clockintheafternoon．家长会在下午两点开始。7．watchtwoofourlessons看我们上两节课8．Let’smeetattheschoolgateat1:30．让我们1:30在校门口集中。二、Reading1．lookbeautiful看起来很美【系表结构】2．Letmeshowyouaround．让我带你四周参观一下。♥【showsb．aroundsw．带某人参观某地，这里around可作介词或副词】♥【showsb．sth．=showsth．tosb．将某物给某人看】注意：当sth．是代词时，showmeit是错误的，showittome是正确的。theclassroombuilding=theteachingbuilding教学楼4．infrontof．．．．在．．．．．．．前面（外部）反义词：behind．．．．inthefrontof．．．．在．．．．．．．．前部（内部）反义词：at/inthebackof．．．．．Eg．Thereisabigtree________________myhouse．Thereisateachers’desk________________ourclassroom．Don’tstand______________thebus,it’sdangerous．5．onthegroundfloor在底楼；在一楼6．thisway走这边6．haveanartroom有一个美术室7．lookmodern看起来很时髦【系表结构】8．haveameeting或havemeetings开会【have可换成hold】拓展：have/holdaclassmeeting开班会have/holdasportsmeeting开运动会9．Who’sthatmaninawhiteshirt?=Who’sthatmanwearingawhiteshirt?那个穿着白衬衫的男人是谁？【inawhiteshirt介词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词man】拓展与区别：Who’sthegirlwithlonghair/abignose/smalleyes?Who’sthegirlwithglasses?Who’sthegirlbehindthetree?Thegirllooksniceintheredcoat．【in+服装】=Theredcoatlooksniceonthegirl．【on+sb．】10．keepadiary/keepdiaries记日记11．visitourschoolonthisday在这一天参观我们的学校onthis/thatday(√)onthis/thatweek/morning(×)12．so的用法(1)so+形容词/副词例:sobeautiful(2)sotallatree=suchatalltree如此高的一棵树(3)suchtalltrees;suchdeliciousfood(4)如此多：somany+可数名词复数；somuch+不可数名词如此少：sofew+可数名词复数；solittle+不可数名词so．．．that．．．如此．．．．．．以致于．．．．．．．Eg:Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool．他是如此小以致于不能去上学。三、Grammar语法学习重点：人称代词人称代词的构成形式：人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格Iweyouyouhe/she/itthey宾格meusyouyouhim/her/itthem单数人称代词并列时，其顺序为：二→三→一，You,heandIwillgotoseeanewfilm．复数人称代词并列时，其顺序为：一→二→三，We,youandtheyaregoodswimmers．1)Between_______(you)and_______(I)_______(be)acutecat．2)IknowbothAmyand_______(he)．3)BothAmyand_______(he)knowme．注意：主格一般作句子主语，放句首或动词前。宾格一般作宾语或表语，放在动词、介词后，称为“动宾”或“介宾”。【重点短语】1．lookatthepicturesofmyfriends看一看我朋友们的照片【of表示所有格，意为“．．．．．的；．．．．．中的”：amapofChina一张中国地图】拓展：（1）afriendofmyfather’s我父亲的一个朋友【双重所有格】afriendofmine=afriendofmyfriends我的一个朋友【双重所有格】（2）oneofthem他们中的一个2．sayhellotosb．向某人问好saygoodbyetosb．向某人道别saysorrytosb．向某人道歉saythankstosb．向某人道谢3．Ican’thearyouwellonthephone．电话里我听不清你说的话。【well副词修饰动词hear】4．Allmyfriendsarereallynice．我的所有朋友真的很友好。【all放在冠词the或形容词性物主代词的前面】Eg．allthestudents;allthework；allmylessonsIntegratedskills1．gotoschoolbybike=rideabiketoschool=gotoschoolonthe/abikegotoschoolbybus=takeabustoschool=gotoschoolonthe/abusgohomeonfoot=walkhome【home为地点副词前面不能加to】gohomebybus=takeabushome=gohomeonthe/abus2．Itisalongwayfrommyhometotheschool．【from．．．to．．．．从．．．．到．．．】从我家到学校是很长的一段路。【此句中home为名词】3．Ittakesmeabouthalfanhourtogettoschool．到学校花费我半小时。【重点句型】：Ittakessb．timetodosth．花费某人时间做某事=sb．spendtime(money)doing/onsth．Eg:Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday．【it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语】=Ispendtwohoursdoing/onmyhomeworkeveryday．【拓展】sth．costsb．money某物花费某人多少钱sb．paymoneyforsth．某人为某物付多少钱Thebikecostme1000yuan．=Ipaid1000yuanforthebike．(过去时）4．livenearourschool=livenextto/besideourschool住在学校附近liveclosetoourschool5．It’sopenfrom8a．m．to5:30p．m．从上午8点开放到下午5点半．拓展与区别：♥（1）open动词：打开，开门（营业），是短动词，与点时间搭配用。♥（2）beopen系表结构：open是形容词，表状态，意为“开着的”。beopen是长动词，与时间段搭配用。Eg:Theshopopensat5:00a．m．andclosesat8:00p．m．Theshopisopenfrom5:00a．m．to8:00p．m．Theshopisopenbetween5:00a．m．and8:00p．m．6．allkindsofbooks各种各样的书拓展：differentkindsofbooks不同种类的书♥Thiskindofpen(s)ischeap．【谓语动语单复数与kind保持一致】7．borrowbooksfromthelibrary从图书馆借书区别：borrowsth．fromsb．【向某人借某物，借进来】lendsth．tosb．【将某物借给某人，借出去】Eg．Don’tlendthebooktoTom．你不要将这本书借给Tom。8．onehourandahalf=oneandahalfhours一个半小时五、Studyskills1．掌据/p/;/b/;/t/;/d/;/k/;/g/;/h/;/m/;/n/;/ŋ/;/l/;/r/;/j/;/w/共14个辅音的发音。2．onyourwayback在你回去的路上【重点】onthe/one’swayto．．．．在去．．．．．地方的路上Eg:onthewaytoschool在去上学的路onmywaytothesupermarket在我去超市的路上onhiswayhome在他回家的路上【home为地点副词】【拓展】thekeyto．．．．．．．．．的钥匙/答案/关键theanswerto．．．．．．．．的回答/答案thetripto．．．．去．．．．．．的旅行六、Task1．Thanksforyourletter．谢谢你的来信。【重点句型】Thanksforsth．=Thankyouforsth．因某事而感谢你。Thanksb．fordoingsth．感谢某人做某事。Eg:谢谢你帮助我学习英语。Thankyou__________________me(to)___________English．2．studyatHopeMiddleSchool在希望中学学习3．onlyhaveafewclassrooms仅有几个教室【重点区别】little很少，几乎没有+不可数名词【否定词】few很少，几乎没有+可数名词复数【否定词】alittle一些+不可数名词【肯定词】afew一些+可数名词复数【肯定词】Eg:(1)Thereislittletimeleft．没什么时间了。(2)Fewgirlslikefootball．很少女孩喜欢足球。(3)Thereisalittletimeleft．还有点点时间。(4)Afewgirlslikefootball．有一些女孩喜欢足球。【注意】only后面只能接alittle或afew,不能接little或few．4．Ilivefarwayfromtheschool．我住的离学校很远。【拓展】(1)befarawayfrom．．．．远离．．．．．．Eg;Myhomeisfarawayfrommyschool．我家离学校很远。Myhomeis3kilometresawayfrommyschool．我家离学校三公里远。→Howfarisyourhomefromyourschool?【对路程提问用howfar】(2)keepawayfrom．．．．保持远离．．．．．．．Eg:Pleasekeepawayfromthefire．It’sdangerous．Youshouldkeepthedogawayfromthegrass．5．Ittakesmeaboutanhourtogettoschool．【对时间段提问用howlong】→Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?6、howoften,howlong,howsoon,howfar的用法。(1)Howoften表示“多久一次”。对频度副词提问．（频度副词或短语：often,usually,never,seldom,always,everyday,twiceaday)。(2)Howlong=Howmuchtime表示时间段或物体的长度，常对for或since引导的一短时间提问。如：forthreehours,for3years=since3yearsago(自从3年前一直至今）(3)Howsoon指多长时间。只能对将来时的句子中in引导的一段时间提问,且动词为短动词。Myfatherwillcomebackintwoweeks．(用howsoon提问）(4)Howfar表示路程、距离提问，如threek