2023年天津市蓟初中英语毕业考试模拟卷含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5亳米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itGinaanhourtogettotherestaurant.

A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost

2、JenspeaksgoodChinese.ShetheChineselanguageatBeijingUniversityforayearaftershefinisheduniversity

inLondon.

A.studiesB.isstudyingC.hasstudiedD.studied

3、AbeautifulRainbowBridgeinZhangzhoulastyear.

A.builtB.isbuiltC.wasbuilt

4、一Whatelsecanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?

—Wecanleafletstothepublic.

A.handinB.handoutC.sendupD.sendout

5、Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthisandhadabadfall

A.memoryB.chanceC.balanceD.place

6、Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparkingforthehotelguests.

A.providesB.providedC.willbeprovidedD.wasprovided

7、…Shall11showyou?

—No,thanks.IthinkIcanfindit.

A.whatdoesitmeanB.howcanyougetthere

C∙wherethehotelisD.whethertheshophasasale

8、一CanWeplaysoccerhere?

—No,youplayitneartheroad.That'stoodangerous!

A∙canB.mayC.won,tD.mustn,t

9、一doyougotothelibrary?

—Onceaweek.

A.HowoftenB.Howfar

C.HowmuchD.Howlong

10、awfultheweatheris!I'mafraidwehavetocanceloursportsmeeting.

A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How

π.完形填空

11%HaveyouheardofthisoldSpanish（西班牙）Saying"Tomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek"?How

manytimeshaveweputoffourdreams]tomorrow?Ourdreamsshouldnot9andcannot2us.We

havetogoforthemnow!

Tomorrowisnotpromised.Nobodylikestotalk3death,buteverybodyisgoingtodieatonepoint.Noone

knowsthedayorthehour.Therefore(因此)，todayisallwe4.Don,tgotoyourtombwithunrealizeddreams.

Makethe5togoaftereverydream,bigorsmallrightnow.

Don,tletfearwin.Itisoneofthebiggestdreamkillers.Manypeoplecanachieveamazingthingsiftheyaren,t___

6・Fearisnotreal.Itisaproductofthoughtsyoucreate.Soifyouwanttoachieveyourdream,don,tletfear7

you.

Takeactiontorealizeyourdream.Forexample,youcandreamaboutwritingagreatplaybutit's8going

tohappenunlessyouactuallyputthepentopaper.Inotherwords,9Don,tworkunlessyoudo.

Therearesomanyamazingopportunities.10doyougetthem?Followyourdream.Goafterwhatyouwant,

anddoorsthatyoucouldn,timaginewillopenupforyou.

1.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.while

2.A.waitforB.careforC.standforD.payfor

3.A.withB.intoC.aboutD.down

4.A.giveB.forgetC.loseD.have

5.A.decisionB.mindC.useD.happy

6.A.excitedB.afraidC.surprisedD.happy

7.A.allowB.remindC.stopD.never

8.A∙everB.alwaysC.oftenD∙never

9.A.dreamsB.playsC.pensD.papers

10.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where

m.语法填空

12、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。

Didyouknowthattea,the1.(popular)drinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeople

believethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirst

2,(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNong(boil)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromatea

plantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwas

quitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavorite4.(drink)wasinvented.Afew5.(thousand)yearslater,LuYu,,,the

saintoftean,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedto

maketea.Italso或(discuss)wherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Itisbelieved

thattea£_(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,tea8.(appear)untilaround1610,

butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinato9.(west)countriestookplace

inthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Even

thoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthe

10.(natural)oftea.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Wanted

FAIRMONTHOTEL

FiveWaitersandTenWaitresses:

—Agedunder22.

—Atleasthighschoolgraduates.

Good-lookingmenatleast1.72metrestallandwomenatleast1.65metrestall.

—Paid1.600-2,200dollarspermonth.

OneSecretary:

—Agedunder5.

—Femalesonly.

—Goodatwritingandskilledatcomputer.

—Paid2,000-3,000dollarspermonth.

Ifyouareinterested,call465-4768.

Fax:695483

WILSONBOOKSTORE

ACCOlIntant（会计）：

Agedbetween25and40.

—Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears.

WithadegreeandanaccountantCertifiCate（证书）.

—Paid3,000-4,000dollarsmonthly.

—Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer

ComputerSalesclerk:

—Aged25orless.

—Basiceducationof12yearsormore.Goodatcomputer.

Paidl,80θ-2,200dollarsmonthly.

Tel:447-4398

Fax:348519

1.Ifyoudon,tknowhowtouseacomputeηyoucanworkas.

A.asecretaryB.awaiterorwaitressC∙anaccountant

2.IfyouwanttogetajobintheFairmontHotelasasecretary,youshouldbe.

A.awomanB.youngerthan5yearsoldandawoman

C.shorterthan1.65metres

3.Ifyouworkasanaccountant,howmuchcanyougetatmostmonthly?

A.$1,800.B.$2,200.C.$4,000.

4.Ifyouwanttobeanaccountant,youhavetoSatiSfy（满足）thefollowingconditionsexcept.

A.anexperienceofatleast2years

B.beingawoman

C.havinganaccountantcertificate

5.Sukanis24yearsold.Hecangetthejobas・

A.acomputersalesclerkB.awaiterC.anaccountant

B

14、Ayoungmanenteredthelastinterviewofacompany.Thedirectorfoundtheyoungman,sacademicgradewere

verygood.

“DidyougetanySChOIarShiPS（奖学金）inschool?”Thedirectorasked."None."Theyoungmananswered.

“Wasityourfatherwhopaidforyourschoolfees（学费）？”thedirectorasked.uMyfatherpassedawaywhenIwasone

yearold,soitwasmymotherwhopaidformyschoolfees."theyoungmananswered.

wWheredidyourmotherWork?”thedirectorasked.wMymothercleanedclothes/9theyoungmansaid.Thedirector

lookedtheyoungman,shands.Hehadapairofsmoothandperfecthands.

wHaveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?^^thedirectorasked∙,Never>“theyoungmananswered.wI

havearequest,"thedirectorsaid.wWhenyougobackhometoday,goandcleanyourmother,shands,andthenseeme

tomorrowmorning/5

Theyoungmanfeltthathischanceofgettingthejobwashigh.Whenhewentback,hehappilyaskedhismothertolet

himdeanherhands.Hismotherfeltstrange;happybutwithmixedfeelings.Sheshowedherhandstothekid.The

youngmancleanedhismother,shandsslowly.HistearsfellashedidthatItwasthefirsttimehehadnoticedhis

mother,shandsweresoWriIIkled.Herealizeditwasthispairofhandsthathelpedhimpaythefees.

Thenextmorning,theyoungmanwenttothedirector,soffice.wIcleanedmymother,shands,andIknowthatwithout

mymother,IwouldnotbethepersonIamtoday."hesaid.

“Thisiswhatɪamlookingforinmymanager.”thedirectorsaid.wIwantapersonwhocanappreciate（感激）“thehelp

ofotherstogetthingsdone.Yougetthejob!”

1.Whatdidthedirectorasktheyoungmantodothatnight?

A.tohelphismotherwashtheclothesB.Towashhismother,shands

C.TochatwithhismotherD.Tohughismother

2.Theunderlinedword“wrinkled"inparagraph6probablymeans・

A.softB.roughC.dirtyD.smooth

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageabouttheyoungman?

A.Theyoungmanhadgoodacademicgradesandgotscholarships.

B.Hisparentsworkedhardtopaythefees.

C.Theyoungmanhadapairofhandsthatlookedjustlikehismother,s.

D.Theyoungmanfinallygotthejobasamanager.

4.Whichofthefollowingiswrongabouttheyoungman,smother?

A.Hersonneverhelpedherwithherworkbeforetheinterview.

B.Lifewasdifficultbutshemanagedtosupportherson.

C.Shecouldn5thelpcryingwhenhersonwashedherhandsthatnight.

D.Hersonlearnedalotfromwhatshehaddoneforhim.

5.Whatdidthedirectorvaluemostfromtheyoungman?

A.Workingability.B.Academicgrades.

C.Communicationskills.D.Appreciation.

C

15、BargainingistherulehereinBeijing.Atleast,itissoinmostmarketsandback-streetclothesshops.Bargainingis

anartandifyouareUnfamiliar（不熟悉）withit,we,dliketoofferyousomeadvice.Thetips（窍∏J）hereareoftenusedin

Beijingbutmayhelpyouatanyplaceintheworldwherebargainingispracticed.

DONOTsayhowmuchyouwanttopayforanitem（物品）IIlIIeSSit,sneartheendofthebargaining.Alwaystryand

droptheseller'sofferingpriceasmuchaspossiblebeforeopeningyourmouthwithaprice.

DOthrowoutreallylowpriceslike10RMBwithabigsmile.

DOkeepsmilingfromthebeginningtotheend.Thesellerusuallycontinuesbargainingwithahappysmilingface.

Gettingangryhardlygetsyouthepriceyouwant.

KEEPinmindthepriceofferedbytheselleratthebeginningisusuallyatleast40%overthegenerallyreasonableprice.

Itcanbeupto500%over.

DOhaveanideaofwhattheitemcosts.Youcanaskyourfriends,peopleinthehotelorothersyouknow,orlookatthe

listbelow.Thisisverygeneralandisbased（根据）onamarketlikeXiuShui.Youmaynotbeabletogetthelowestprices

atXiuShui9especiallyonaweekendwhentherearelotsoftouristsaround.

1.Whoisthispassagewrittenfor?

A.Ownersofback-streetshops.B.BusinessmeninBeijing.

C.Thosewhoaregoodatbargaining.D.ThosewhotravelinBeijing.

2.Whatisthetopicthewriterismainlytalkingaboutinthispassage?

A.Beijingmarkets.B.Bargainingtips.

C.LowestpriceD.Seller,soffer.

3.Whatisthemostimportantthingtodoinbargainingwiththeseller?

A.Keepsmiling.B.Bepatient.

C.Don,tgetangry.D.Don,tsayanything.

4.WhatisNOTincludedinthetipsoftenusedtobargaininBeijing?

A.Findoutthetruepriceandgotothemarketswithfriends.

B.Don,tofferyourpriceuntiltheendofthebargainingwithasmile.

C.Droptheseller,sofferingpricefourorfivetimes（倍）untilheagrees.

D.Don,tgotomarketsatthetimewhentherearetoomanytourists.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyougetanitemyouwantatthelowestprice?

A.Wheneveryougoshopping,takeapricelistwithyou.

B.Youcanbargainforanythingatthepriceof10RMB.

C.Thepricerange（范围）foryoutobargainisusuallybetween40%and500%.

D.XiuShuiMarketisthebiggestshoppingcenterwherepricesarealwaysreasonable.

D

16、TheChinesetraditionofgivinggiftsofmoneyinredenvelopesatLunarNewYearhasturnedintobigbusinessfor

WebgiantsAlibabaandTencent,whichnowbothofferelectronic,,hongbaon.

Attheendofeachlunaryear,itiscommoninChinatogivechildrenhongbao-somemoneyinenvelopesthatarered,

thecolourofsuccess.Butnowtheoldalsotakepartinthisactivity.

Itisnowpossibletoexchange,,redenvelopes**withsmartphone,whichispopularinChinaandhascausedabattle（战争）

forthelucrativemarketbetweenthetwocompaniesprovidingtheservice,TencentandAlibaba.

nYoudon,thavetopaythesamecostorwaitaslongasyouwouldforatraditionalbanktransfer（转账）.It'smore

,,,

Convenient9simpleandfunJWangLe,a28-year-oldBeijinger,toldAFP.Withelectronicredenvelopes,yourenot

limitedbyyouridentity（身份）orthetimeofyear.It,sanew,freshwayofplayingthegame.π

Theideawasintroducedin2014byWeChat,amobilemessagingsystemwithover400millionusersandrunfbyTencent,

China,slargestInternetservicesystem.Itwassuccessfulatonce.

Thisyear,AlipayWallet（阿里支付宝）,thepaymentsystemrunbyAIibaba9isreadytotakeonthecompetition.Itis

allowingits190millionuserstosenddigitalgifts,especiallyontheTwitter-IikeSinaWeibo.

Forthepastfewweeksadigitalbattlehasbeenterrible,withTencentbanning（禁止）Alipayfromsendingred

envelopesonWeChat,sayingtheywereatarisk.Recently,WeChatalsoblocked（封锁）Alibaba,smusicappXiami.

Toattractthepublic'sattention,thetwocompanieshavelaunchedlotteriesthroughwhichtheyawardredenvelopesto

usersinanonlinegame.

Ifseasytosendandreceivehongbaoortakepartinthelotteries:yousimplyneedtoregister（登记）yourbankdetails.

AccordingtomarketresearchgroupiResearch,Alipaycontrols82.6percentoftheChinesemobilephonepayment

market,comparedto10percentforTencenfsTenpay.

1.WhichWebgiantsnowofferelectronic,,hongbao"?

A.AlibabaB.Tencent

C.AlibabaandTencentD.SinaWeibo

2.Accordingtothepassage,what,sthepopulartrendforpeopletosend"redenvelopes99?

A.Sending,,redenvelopes,,throughshortmessages

B.Sendingnredenvelopes**throughavedios.

C.Sendingπredenvelopes11throughsmartphones.

D.Sendingπredenvelopes,,throughExpress.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lucrative”mean?

A.利润丰厚的B.富有想象力的

C.平滑的I）.好奇的

4.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TencentallowsAlipaytosendredenvelopesviaWechat.

B.TheideaofelectronicredenvelopewasintroducedbyWechatin2014.

C.It,scomplicated（麻烦的）tosendandreceivehongbaoorparticipateinthelotteries.

D.AlipaycontrolsasmallerpaymentmarketoftheChinesemicrophonethanTencent,sTenpay.

5.WhafsthemainbusinesspurposeforTencentandAlibabalaunchlotteries?

A.Tocatchthenewfashiononthewebsite.

B.Toraisemoneyfromnetizens.

C.Toobtainabetterreputation.

D.TogainmanymorenewAppusers.

E

17、Ifyou,vetriedstudyingwhenyou,retired,youknowthatitcanseemveryimpossibletodowell.

AstudyofsleepinsparrowssuggeststherelationshipbetweensleepandtheabilitytolearnmaybemoreComPliCated（复

杂）thanpeopleknew.

NielsC-Rattenborg,ascientistfromWisconsin-Madison,wantedtofindouthowthesparrowswereabletodealwith

gettingsomuchlesssleep.Heandhisteambroughteightwildbirdsintoalabandwatchedthemforoneyear.They

inventedagametocheckhowwellthebirdscouldlearn.Inthegame,thesparrowshadtopeck（啄）threebuttons（按

钮）inarightordertogetafoodtreat.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthebirds,abilitytolearntherightbuttonorder

dependedon（依靠）twothings:thetimeofyearandtheamountofsleepthebirdshadhad.

Duringthemigration（迁徙）season,thesparrowswererestlessatnightandgotmuchlesssleepthanusual.Evenso,they

wereabletounderstandhowtogetthefoodquicklyasifthey,dhadaregularnightofsleep.Outsidethemigration

season,theyfoundthesparrowsthatgotlesssleepthanusualhadmuchmoredifficultylearninghowtogetthefood

treatsthanbirdsthathadaregularsleep.

Theresultsshowthatthesparrowscandealwithmuchlesssleepduringthemigrationseasonthanusual.Ifscientists

canfindoutwhy,theymaylearnfromsparrowsandfindwaysofhelpingpeopledealwithgettingmuchlesssleep.Until

scientistsfullyunderstandtherelationshipbetweensleepandlearning,it'sbettertogetplentyofsleepwhenpreparing

foranexam.

1.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.sparrows5migration.

B.sleeplessonsfromSparrows.

C.howtogetlesssleepwhilestudying

D.howsparrowsthatgotlesssleepgetfoodtreats

2.Whycansparrowsgetmuchlesssleepduringthemigrationseason?

A.Theyeatmore.

B.Theclimateisbetter

C.Theycangetfoodquickly

D.Scientistsstilldon,tknowthereason.

3.Whatfactdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?

A.Weshouldsleepaslittleassparrowsdo.

B.Weshouldgetenoughsleepbeforeanexam.

C.Whentired,weshouldtrytofocuson（聚焦）ourstudy.

D.Whentired,weshouldcheckhowwecansleeplessthanusual.

F

18、Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmuchwateryouuseinaday?

StartingFebruaryIst,eachpersoninCapeTown,SouthAfricareceivedadailysupplyof13.2gallonsofwater

whichisonlyenoughfora10…minuteshower!Thisrestriction（限制）wasintroducedinpreparationforApril22nd,

alsoknownasDayZero,onwhichthecitywillturnoffallmunicipal（市政）watertapsbecauseoftheoveruseoffresh

watertheseyears.

Overthepastthreeyears,CapeTownhassufferedfromadangerousdrought（干旱）・That,alongwithagrowing

populationoffourmillionpeople,hascausedwater-supplydropstrongly.AsofNovember2017,thewaterlevelin

theirlargestwaterreservoir（水库）haddroppedto28%from102.9%in2014.Thatamountisexpectedtocomedown

to13.5%byApril22,2018.What,sworse,thelast10%ofthereservoir,slevelsarenotpotable（safetodrink）because

ofthedirtatthebottom.

Firstly,researchersthoughtthecauseofthedroughtwasEINino.CapeTowncouldbecomethefirstevermajor

citytorunoutofwater.Thegovernmenthascalledonpeoplertoconservethelittlewatertheyhaveleftbywayof

pprevention,includingstoppingcarwashingandfillingupswimmingpools.Theyareaskingthepublictocutshowers

totwominutesandreusebathingwatertoflushthetoilet.

WhenCapeTownreachesDayZero,therewillbe200waterstationsSCattered（分布）acrossthetownforpeopleto

receivetheirdailysupplyof6.6gallons.ArmedguardswillstandbytomakesurethereisnoViOlenCe(暴力冲突)or

theft.

ThewatershortagehasalreadyinfluencedallpartsofCapeTown.People,slivesarebeingaffected,withthosein

thetourismindustryandbusinesseslikecarwashing,seeingnochancetomakealiving.Therelationshipbetween

peoplealsobecomesworseasneighborsareencouragedtoreporteachotherforwaterwasteandthegovernmentplans

tocollectadroughttax(税收)astheyarelosingtaxmoneybecauseofthelowwateruse.

1.OnApril22nd,peopleinCapeTowncouldhaveonlygallonsofwaterforawholeday.

A.13.2B.13.5C.læD.6.6

2.ThewatershortageinCapeTownhasbecomesoseriousbecaus