人教版高中英语必修第二册UNIT4 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking练习含答案

SectionⅡReadingandThinking课后·训练提升一、单句语法填空1.Everyfailureonemeetswith(add)toone’sexperienceinthefuture.

答案:adds2.Ifyouwanttoknowhistelephonenumber,youmayreferthetelephonedirectory.

答案:to3.Hetookawaythebagnot(belong)tohimbymistake.

答案:belonging4.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren(go)skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.

答案:goes5.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautiful(surround).

答案:surroundings6.Thepooroldladyhadhermoney(steal)onthebuswhencominghome.

答案:stolen7.Ibrokeawayhimandrushedintothecornertocry.

答案:from8.Istillfindthisstoryhewroteboth(fascinate).

答案:fascinating二、选词填空join...to...belongtobreakawayfromaswellasresultintakeoverdatebacktokeepone’seyesopen1.Asoneofthemostdeadlynaturaldisastersintheworld,earthquakesoftenmanypeoplebeinginjuredorkilled.

答案:resultin2.Someanimalsareputindangerwhenpeopletheirhabitats.

答案:takeover3.Myinterestinstampcollectingmyschooldays.

答案:datesbackto4.Ifyou,youwillmakefewmistakes.

答案:keepyoureyesopen5.goingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriends,Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.

答案:Aswellas6.Moneyisyoursbutresources(资源)thewholesociety.

答案:belongto7.Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.

答案:breakingawayfrom8.Afterhiswifegavebirth,heandhisfamilytheothersinWhiteBirdCanyonthesouth.

答案:joined;to三、完成句子1.AfterI(修理自行车)Ipaidhim10yuan.

答案:hadmybicycle/bikerepaired2.Thebirdisverybeautiful.Doyouknowwhatfamilyit(属于)?

答案:belongsto3.Severalstates (脱离)theUnionandbecameindependent.

答案:brokeawayfrom4.Xi’an,afamoushistoricalandculturalcityinChina,enjoysahistorythatcan  (追溯到)severalthousandyearsago.

答案:datebackto5.Thecoldweatheronly(增添)hisdifficulties.

答案:addedto四、阅读理解Peoplefromallovertheworldhavedifferentweddingtraditionsandmarriagecustoms.Theonethingthatallweddingceremoniescommonlyseemtohaveisthecommitment(承诺)ofloveforalltimeduringapublicceremony.Everyoneataweddinghopesforgreathappinessbetweentheweddingcouple.Weddingtraditionsareusuallyawayofshowingsignsofthehopeforgreathappiness.Someofthesetraditionsareveryinteresting.InSweden,thetraditionalbridewillwearthreeringsbytheendoftheweddingceremony.Thefirstistheengagement(订婚)ringthatsheenteredtheceremonywith.Thesecond,theweddingring,isaddedtothefirst.Afinalring,however,isaddedaswell.Thisringisknownasthe“motherhood”ring.Thisissaidtoshowthatmarriageisaboutmorethanjustlove.Itisaboutbuildingafamily.WeddingtraditionsinthePhilippinesincludethePandango,adancewhichcanlastforhours.DuringthePandango,guestspin(用大头针别住)moneytothebride’sdresstopayfortheirhoneymoon.AtraditionalIrishbridemaywearablueweddingdress—believingbluetobealuckycolor.EnglishLavender(薰衣草)isoftenmixedwithherweddingflowers.Itistraditionalforthebridetobraidherhair(梳发辫)—asitisconsideredagoodwaytobringlucktothenewcouple.Therearemanyweddingtraditionsaroundtheworldwhichmaydifferfromwhattheyareusedto,butifyouareabouttoplanawedding,youmayfinditinterestingtoincludesomeofthesetraditionsinyourownwedding.1.Whatdoallweddingceremoniesseemtohaveincommon?A.Thecommitmentofloveforalltime.B.Happinessbetweentheweddingcouple.C.Aninterestinglife.D.Buildingahappyfamily.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“Theonethingthatallweddingceremoniescommonlyseemtohaveisthecommitmentofloveforalltimeduringapublicceremony.”可知,答案为A项。2.InSweden,thetraditionalbride’sthirdringshows.

A.thedutiesofthenewcoupleB.thegreatlovebetweenthenewcoupleC.thebridewillbenotonlyawifebutalsoamotherD.thebridewilltakecareofnotonlyherhusbandbutalsohismother答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thisringisknownasthe‘motherhood’ring.”一句可知答案。3.InthePhilippines,thenewcouplepaidfortheirhoneymoonwiththemoneyfrom.

A.thebrideB.thebridegroomC.theirparents D.thevisitingguests答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“DuringthePandango,guestspinmoneytothebride’sdresstopayfortheirhoneymoon.”可知,新婚夫妇度蜜月的钱来自参加他们婚礼的客人。4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thereasonfordifferentweddingtraditions.B.Interestingweddingtraditionsfromdifferentcountries.C.Thewaytoprepareforaweddingceremony.D.Interestingengagementtraditionsaroundtheworld.答案:B解析:主旨大意题。阅读全文可知,文章重点介绍了世界各地不同国家婚礼的有趣传统和风俗。五、完形填空My83-year-oldmothercametolivewithmeayearagolastNovember.ShewasveryillandIhadtoputmylifeonholdto1her.

Eachmorning,Igotherupand2herandmadeherbreakfast,andsatwithher.Irushedforabowlwhenshefeltsick,andlitfirestokeepherwarm.Icookedand3hertotakeafewbites.

It’sahardjobcaringforasickordyingparent,whoeveryouare.Butitwas4hardforme,adoctormyself.Icouldn’thelptreatingherintwodifferentways.Themedicalprofessionalinmeledmetoexamineherin5asifsheweremypatient.Asa6,Isawthewomanwhohadgivenbirthtome,wipedmynose,sentmetocollegeandhadbeen7presenceinmylifeforoverhalfacentury.

Also,mymotherdidn’t8myhardworkorunderstandthatotherpeople’shelpcouldhave9theburden.

Noneofthetreatmentsherdoctorsgaveher10,andfinallyherlifebecameaboutcomfort.Whenfinallysheacceptedthepainkillers,sheacceptedthefactthatshewould11.

IllnessandneedtookusacrosspersonalboundaryI’dneverbeforeconsidered.Weusedtoarguealot,12duringthistimewesharedstoriesandmemoriesandwebecame13.

Whenthe14came,weacceptedthefactthatwelookedattheworldindifferentways,butwhat15wasthatwelovedeachother.

1.A.putupwith B.refertoC.carefor D.takepridein答案:C解析:句意:她病得很重,为了照顾她,我不得不把我的生活放在一边。putupwith“忍受”;referto“参考,涉及”;carefor“关心,照顾”;takepridein“为……而骄傲”。故选C项。2.A.dressed B.taughtC.evaluated D.demanded答案:A解析:句意:每天早上,她起床后,我给她穿好衣服,给她做早餐,并且陪她坐着。dress“穿衣”;teach“教”;evaluate“评估”;demand“要求”。故选A项。3.A.warned B.forcedC.permitted D.persuaded答案:D解析:上文提到“whenshefeltsick”,作者的母亲病得很重,常常感到恶心,可能吃不下饭,作者就劝母亲吃点。故选D项。4.A.especially B.naturallyC.proudly D.acceptably答案:A解析:根据下文“Themedicalprofessionalinmeledmetoexamineherinasifsheweremypatient.”可知,作为一名医生,作者得像对待其他患者一样对待母亲,而作者觉得特别难做到。故选A项。

5.A.enthusiasm B.curiosityC.regret D.coldness答案:D解析:句意:我的医生职业使得我以冷漠的态度给她做检查,好像她是我的病人。enthusiasm“热情”;curiosity“好奇”;regret“后悔”;coldness“冷漠”。故选D项。6.A.nurse B.daughterC.doctor D.professor答案:B解析:根据“thewomanwhohadgivenbirthtome”可知,此时作者从一个女儿的角度来看待母亲。故选B项。7.A.constant B.occasionalC.dramatic D.fortunate答案:A解析:句意:作为一个女儿,我看到了那个生我的女人,她给我擦鼻子,送我上大学,半个多世纪以来她一直在我的生活中。constant“不变的”;occasional“偶尔的”:dramatic“戏剧性的”;fortunate“幸运的”。故选A项。8.A.enjoy B.challengeC.appreciate D.instruct答案:C解析:句意:同时,我的母亲并不赏识我的努力付出,也不理解其他人的帮助可以减轻我的负担。enjoy“喜欢”;challenge“挑战”;appreciate“欣赏”;instruct“指示”。故选C项。9.A.gotoff B.paidoffC.turnedoff D.takenoff答案:D解析:根据“otherpeople’shelp”可知,其他人的帮助可以减轻作者的负担,但是母亲不理解。getoff“下车”;payoff“偿清”;turnoff“关掉”;takeoff“减轻,减去”。takeofftheburden“卸下重担”。故选D项。10.A.thought B.changedC.worked D.performed答案:C解析:根据下文“finallysheacceptedthepainkillers”可知,治疗不起作用,母亲最后只能接受靠止疼片维持生命。work“奏效”。故选C项。11.A.die B.recoverC.defeat D.improve答案:A解析:句意:当她最终接受止痛药时,她接受了自己会死去的事实。故选A项。12.A.so B.butC.and D.or答案:B解析:句意:我们以前经常吵架,但在这段时间里,我们分享了故事和回忆,我们变得更亲密了。故选B项。13.A.rougher B.tougherC.closer D.harder答案:C解析:根据“wesharedstoriesandmemories”可知,作者和母亲的关系变得更亲密。rougher“更粗糙的”;tougher“更困难的”;closer“更亲密的”;harder“更难的”。故选C项。14.A.accident B.chanceC.event D.end答案:D解析:句意:当母亲的生命走到尽头时,我们接受了这样一个事实:我们用不同的方式看待这个世界……故选D项。15.A.ignored B.matteredC.passed D.affected答案:B解析:虽然作者和母亲的观点不一致,但重要的是她们彼此相爱。ignore“忽视”;matter“重要”;pass“通过,经过”;affect“影响”。故选B项。六、语篇填空ThefirstUNChineseLanguageDayattheUnitedNations1.(observe)onFridayatUNHeadquartersinNewYorkin2010.2.theworld’smostwidelyspokenlanguage,itseemsappropriatethatMandarin(普通话)hasonedayeveryyeardedicated(把……专用于)toit.This3.(official)markeddayofMandarinlanguagecelebrationwassetbytheUnitedNationsasawayof4. (celebrate)thelanguage’shistoryandcontributionstotheworld.5.ishopedthathavingonedayeveryyeartocelebrateMandarinwillencouragemorepeoplearoundtheworldtotakeitup.WithChinalikelytobecomethe6.(large)economyintheworld,itisimportantthatthewiderworldbecomesinterestinglymoreperfectinthiswonderfullanguage.EveryyearUNChineseLanguageDay7.(fall)onApril20.Agreatway8.(get)involvedinthecelebrationistojoinaMandarinclassorattendoneoftheConfuciusInstitutes(孔子学院)9.areset