高中英语省略句整理版

Ellipsis在英语中，为了防止重复而省去某些重复的局部，这种现象叫省略。如：

Begyoupardon.

Soundslikeagoodidea.〔I〕Begyoupardon.

(It)

Soundslikeagoodidea..定义一简单句中的省略

1、省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略

(

It)doesn’tmatter.

(

It)Soundslikeagoodidea.2、省略表语。

–Areyouthirsty?–

Yes,Iam.

Hisbrotherisn’tlazy,norishissister.(thirsty).(lazy).3、同时省略几个成分

Let’smeetatthesameplaceasyesterday.(wemet)同时省略主、谓语

–Haveyoufinishedyourwork?

–Notyet.Ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet.Ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet.Ihavenotfinishedmyhomeworkyet.

Mybrotherisadoctorandmysister-in-law(is)alawyer.〔省略相同的谓语动词〕1、两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的局部。(is)二并列句中的省略

－AreyouleavingforBeijingthisSunday?

－Ithinkso.soI’mleavingforBeijingthisSunday.

－Tommustbefreetoday.

－Ifso,hecanhelpus.soheisfree.省略前面提到的相同内容。用so或not来代替

－Itisgoingtorain,isn’tit?

－Ihopenot.notitisnotgoingtorain.这种用法常见的有：Whyso?Ihopeso.Hesaidso.及Isuppose

/believe

/hopenot.Whynot?等等。

Weallknow(that)theearthrunsaroundthesun.(that)2.宾语从句中的省略宾语从句中常省略连词that，但当有两个并列的宾语从句时，第二个that那么不能省略。

Marysaid(that)sheisfromAmericanandthatsheis16yearsold.(that)3.定语从句中的省略在定语从句中，that,which,who在从句中作宾语时可省略。

Ihaven’treadthebook(that/which)you’rereading.(that/which)4.状语从句中的省略在以when,while,once引导的时间状语从句及以if,unless引导的条件状语从句中和though,although引导的让步状语从句中，如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语指同一对象，且从句中含有be动词时，从句中可省去“主语+be”局部。

Whenaskedwhathehaddone,Johnjustkeptsilent.

Whenhewasaskedwhathehaddone,Johnjustkeptsilent.he

Ifheisfree,Jackwillgowithus.hewas

Iffree,Jackwillgowithus.heis

Unlessinvited,hewon’tcome.

Unlessheisinvited,hewon’tcome.he

Whileheisdoinghousework,myfatheroftenlistenstomusic.heis

Whiledoinghousework,myfatheroftenlistenstomusic.heishe动词不定式中为了防止重复，省去与前面出现的相同局部，只保存to，但如果在省略的不定式结构中含有be，have,havebeen时，要保存这些词。

–Areyougoingthere?–

Yes,I’dliketo.

Hedidn’tgivemethechance,thoughhehadpromisedto.

–Areyouanengineer?–

No,butIwantto.

–Hehasn’tfinishedthetaskyet.

–Well,heought

to.(gothere).(givemethechance).behave四不定式中的省略Attention!使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to,但在被动语态中须将to复原。

InoticedamantoentertheclassroomwhenIpassedby.

Amanwasnoticedtoentertheclassroom.to

X

这类使役动词及感官动词主要有一“感”:二“听”:三“让”:四“看”:feelhearlistentohavemakeletwatchnoticeobservesee在以if引导的非真实条件句中假设含有were,had,should时，常可以省略if而将were,had,should置于句首。

WereIyou,I’dgivetheAIDSpatientahug.Were

HadIalotofmoney,I’daidthepoorchildren.Had

Shouldtherebebird-flu,whatwouldwedo?Should虚拟条件句中的省略IfIwereyou,I’dgivetheAIDSpatientahug.IfIhadalotofmoney,I’daidthepoorchildren.

Hesuggestweshouldsetoutrightaway.(should)在含有表示“命令、要求、建议、许可”或“禁止”等意义的名词性从句中使用“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气的，should常可以省略。如：

Hissuggestionisthatweshouldsetoutrightaway.(should)

Theorderthatweshouldstaywhereweareisveryseriousandsevere.(should)

It’sveryimportantthatstudentsshouldstudyhardatschool.(should)PracticeExercisesaboutEllipsis.I.Choosethebestanswers.1)----Tomorrowisaholiday.Whyareyoudoingyourhomework?-----IamdoingtheseexercisesnowsothatIwon’thave_____onSunday.A.itB.themC.forD.to2)----ShallIinviteAnntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?----Yes.It’llbefineifyou______.A.areB.canC.inviteD.do3)----Aren’tyouthemanager?----No,andI______A.

don’twanttoB.don’twanttobeC.don’twantbeD.don’twant4)---I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?---Notatall______.A.I’venotimeB.I’drathernotC.I’dlikeitD.I’dbegladto5)----Won’tyouhaveanothertry?----________.A.Yes,IwillhaveB.Yes,Iwon’thaveC.Yes,Iwon’tD.Yes,Iwill

7)----Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?----______?A.Idon’tthinkB.No,Idon’tthinkC.Idon’tthinksoD.No,Idon’tso8)----Haveyoufedthecat?----No,but______.A.I’mB.IamC.I’mjustgoingD.I’mjustgoingtoII.单项选择1.---Iwon’tdoitanymore.----_______?A.Whydon’tB.Whydon’tdoitanymoreC.WhynotD.Whynotto2.Although____tostop,hekeptonworking.A.tellB.tellingC.havingtoldD.told3.---Willyouwastetimeandmoneyonthat?----Certainly_______.A.InotB.don’tC.notD.no√√√4.----Marydidn’tattendthelecture,didshe?----Yes,she_______.A.attendedB.didn’tattendC.didn’tD.did5.---What’sJohndoing?---_______newspapersintheroom.A.ShereadingB.ShereadsC.ToreadD.Reading√√11.____Ihadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.If B.Unless C.Had D.When12.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---_____herbicycle.Asshelost B.LostC.Becauseoflosing D.Losing√√高考真题

1.—Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?—_______,please.〔NMET2005，全国卷II，12〕 A.Nomore B.Justalittle C.I’vehadenough D.Yes,Iwould2.—It’lltakeatleast2hourstodothis!—Oh,_______!Icoulddoitin30minutes.

(NMET2005，上海39) A.comeon B.pardonme C.yourareright D.don’tmentionit高考真题

3.—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—_______Apictureisworthathousandwords.

〔NMET2005，江苏，24〕 A.Noway. B.Whynot? C.Allright? D.Nomatter.4.When____help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”(NMET2005，福建，33) A.offering B.tooffer C.tobeoffered D.offered高考真题

5.—Whydidn’tyoubuythecamerayouhadlongedfor?—Iplanedto,butIwas￡50____.

〔NMET2005，福建，34〕 A.fewer B.less C.cheap D.short6.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.”—______.You’rewelcome.

(NMET2005，湖北，25) A.Yes,Ido B.Nevermind C.Yes,please D.Notatall高考真题

7.Tom:Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.Mike:_____!〔NMET2005，广东，21〕 A.Congratulations B.Cheers C.Bestwishes D.Goodluck8.Tara:ThisisTaraPatelfromcottonHouseinKidderminster.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?Smith:______