英语-日照市2023届高三第三次模拟考试题

2020级高三校际联合考试

英语试题

本试卷共三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。

注意事项：

L答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本

试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Knownas"theroofoftheWorICrtheQinghai-TibetPlateauhaslongbeenanidealand

mysterious（神秘的）destinationforvisitorswhoarepassionateaboutexploringremotelands.Here

werecommendsomeofthebesttouristdestinationsinTibetwhichmightsuityourtraveltaste.

BangongLakeNationalForestPark

BangongLakeNationalForestParkisanidealplaceforbirdwatchinginTibetinspring.Dueto

thegoodecologicalenvironment,theislandboastsagoodvarietyofbirdspecies.Everyspring,warm

windsfromtheBayofBengalblowintotheNgariPlateau,andbirdsthatflyfromtheplateautothe

SouthAsiancontinentthepreviouswinterwouldreturnheretolayeggsandbreed.

RanwuLake

RanwuLakeiswell-knownforitsquietnessanditspurityofblueness.Sceneryalongthelakeside

variesagooddealwithgrass,forest,autumnleaves,whitewaterfowlandcolorfulpebbledclearly

reflectedinthemirror-likewater.Whenspringcomes,areflectionofgreentreesdancesonthelake

andpeoplefeelliketheyarewalkingintoaromanticdreamland.

NanyiValley

NanyigouscenicspotisanimportantbirthplaceofthemysteriousTibetanmedicineculture.The

ecologicalconditionsherearesogoodthattheplaceisrichinvariousanimals,herbsandother

numerousplantspecies.Surroundedbymountainsandcoveredinclouds,NanyiValleyisanideal

springdestinationforvisitors,whereyoucanfindpeachandazaleablossomseverywhere.

Peachblossomvalley,Nyingchi

ThepeachblossomsinNyingchihavebeenfamedas“themostbeautifulpeachflowersinthe

WorlCrTheannualNyingchipeachblossomfestivalhasbecomeasignaturetourismeventonthe

plateau.Peachblossomscanbeseeneverywhere—aroundhouses,acrossfarmlandsandalong

streams.

1.WhyisBangongLakeNationalForestParkanidealplaceforbirds?

A.Itisanuntouchedplace.B.Itiswarmallyearround.

C.Itoffersgoodecologicalconditions.D.Itfriesthemfromrainandwind.

2.WhichofthefollowinghighlightsRanwuLake?

A.Itsdancingtrees.B.Itsrarespecies.

C.Itsmysteriousmedicine.D.Itsnaturalscenery.

3.WhatcanyoudoinbothNanyiValleyandNyingchi?

A.Sailalongstreams.B.Collectherbs.

C.Watchvariousanimals.D.Appreciatepeachblossoms.

B

Mostofustakethetaskofbuyingacupofcoffeeforgranted,asitseemssimpleenough.

However,wehavenoideajusthowstressfultaskslikethiscanbeforpeoplewhosufferfrom

disabilities.That,swhyit,soheart-warmingtoseeastorylikethisinwhichabarista（咖啡师）does

somethingsmalltomakelifealittleeasierforsomeonewhoisdeaf.

IbbyPirachalosthishearingwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold,andhenowgoestohislocalcafein

Leesburg,Virginiatoorderacupofcoffeeatleastthreetimesaweek.Thoughallthebaristaswho

worktherehavehisordermemorized,Ibbyalwayswritehisorderonhisphoneandshowsittothe

barista.

Oneday,however,oneofthebaristasdidsomethingthatchangedeverything!AfterIbby

orderedhiscoffee,hewasamazedwhenbaristacrystalpanehandedhimanoteinresponse,z1,ve

beenlearningsignlanguagejustsoyoucanhavethesameexperienceaseveryoneelse/thenote

read.CrystalthenaskedIbbyinsignlanguagewhathewouldliketoorder.

Ibbywastouchedthatshewouldlearnsignlanguagejusttohelphimfeelwelcome,a∖wasjust

somovedthatsheactuallywantedtolearnsignlanguage.Itisreallyatotallydifferentlanguageand

itwassomethingthatshewantedtodobecauseofme?BecauseIwasadeafcustomer?Iwasvery,

veryimpressed,,,Ibbysaid.

Krystalhadspenthourswatchingteachingvideossothatshecouldlearnenoughsignlanguage

togiveIbbythebestcustomerservicethatshecould!”Myjobistomakesurepeoplehavethe

experiencetheyexpectandthat'swhatIgavehim,,,Krystalsays.

Ibbypostedaphotoofcrystal'snoteonline,anditquicklywentviral,gettinghundredsoflikes

andcommentsthatpraisedcrystalforherkindaction.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutIbbyPirachafromparagraph2?

A.Hewasborndeaf.B.Helivesahardlife.

C.Helovestoordertake-outfood.D.Hevisitsthecaferegularly.

5.Whydidcrystallearnsignlanguage?

A.ToserveIbbybetter.B.Toattractmorecustomers.

C.TogiveIbbyabigsurprise.D.Tomakeherselfmorepopular.

6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribecrystal?

A.Kindandconsiderate.B.Honestandresponsible.

C.Sociableandhumorous.D.Ambitiousandsensitive.

7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?

A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Asmallactmakesadifference.

C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

“Bikebuses,,-adult-ledgroupbikeridestoschool—aretakingoverneighborhoods.Many

familiesareabandoningcarsandstartingasweatiermorningridewithfriends,bikinginorganized

groupsledbygrown-upvolunteers.Theeffortisacalltofightagainstclimatechange,encourage

exerciseandreduceschooldrop-offtraffic.Andbothparentsandkidssayitjustmakesthechildren

happier.

MinneapolisdaddevilOlsonorganizedabikebusforhislocalschoolzone.Olsonsayscycling

createconnectivitybetweenallwalksoflife.

Sixyearsago,OlsonpartneredwithMinneapolisPublicSchoolstoruna2-milebikebusthat

droppedoffstudentsattwoelementaryschools.Sofar,Olsonhasled11semi-annualbikebusesthat

havegrownfromabout60participantstonearly150.“Wemeetat8am.toplaysoccerandfootball,

andeatdonuts/saidOlson.zzThenwereviewsafetymeasuresandstartourride.It'snothingbut

laughing,shoutingandpurejoy.”

Thegroupmakesabouteightstopsalongthewaytopickupchildren,manyofwhomare

accompaniedbyparents.zzWewantkidstocelebrategoingtoschool/explainedOlson,addingthat

thekidswhoparticipateenjoyopportunitiestocommunicatewithstudentsindifferentgraded.

InSanFrancisco,lakeBornheimerco-runsSFBikeBus,whichorganizedcity-wideschoolroutes,

withthegoalofinspiringpeoplearoundthecountrytostartbikebuses."OUrfirst3-mileride

includedmorethanIOOkidszfamilies,andadultsinonetriptoschool/saidBornheimer.Thebikebus

experiencehasreassuredparentswhowereotherwisenervousabouttheirchildrenbikingaround

traffic.zzOurhopeistocreateabikebusforeveryschoolinSanFrancisco,,,hesaid.

8.Whichaspectofbikebusesiscoveredinthefirstparagraph?

A.Theirorigin.B.Theirpurpose.

C.Theirappearance.D.Theirdevelopment.

9.HowdoesabikebusbenefitchildrenaccordingtoOlson?

A.Itcontributesalottotheirbravery.B.Itbelievesthemoftheirlearningstress.

C.Itincreasedtheircommunicationchances.D.Itimprovedtheiracademicperformances.

10.WhatdoesBornheimerwanttodonext?

A.Organizemorebikebuses.B.Removeparents,worries.

C.Convinceparentstojointhem.D.Designthebestschoolrouted.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Agreatsourceofhappiness.B.Asafemeansoftransportation.

C.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUS.D.Auniquewayofgettingkidstoclass.

D

Anewwearabledevicethatwrapsaroundyourfingerlikeaplastercanharvestsweatwhileyou

sleepanduseittogenerateelectricity,accordingtothedevelopersfromUniversityofCalifornia,San

Diego.

Mostpowerproducingwearabledevicerequirewearerstoperformintenseexerciseordepend

onexternalsourcessuchassunlightorlargechangesintemperature.Butthenewstripusesapassive

systemtogenerateelectricityfromsweatinyourfingertips,evenifyouaresleepingorsitting

completelystill.Thisisbecausethefingertipsarethesweatiestpartofthebody.So,thankstoa

smartspongematerial,thiscanbecollectedandprocessedbyconductors.

Theenergyharvesterproducedsmallamountsofelectricitywhenthewearerpressesdownor

startstosweat,orfromlightfingertapping.Itdoesthisbyconvertingactivitiesliketyping,texting,

orplayingthepianointoextracharge.

Fingertipshaveoneofthehighestconcentrationsofsweatglandsinthebody,withcoachfinger

producingbetween100and1,000timesmoresweatthanmostotherareas,accordingtothe

researchers.

Co-firstauthordoctoralstudentMr.Binsaid:wThereasonwhywefeelsweatieronotherpartsof

thebodyisthatthosespotsarenotwellventilated（通风的）.Bycontrast,thefingertipsarealways

exposedtoair,sothesweatevaporatedasitcomesout.Soratherthanlettingitevaporate,weuse

ourdevicetocollectthissweat,anditcangenerateasignificantamountofenergy//

Thedeviceisequippedwithelectricalconductorsorelectrode（电极）madefromacarbonfoam,

whichabsorbsanyfingersweat.Enzyme（酶）ontheelectrodethencauseachemicalsweatmolecule

togenerateelectricity.

Thedeviceonlystoresupalittlebitpoweratthemoment,andwouldtakeaboutthreeweeksof

constantweartopowerasmartphone,buttheresearchershopetoincreasecapacityinfuture.

12.Howisthenewdevicedifferentfromotherwearables?

A.Itiscost-effective.B.Itisharmlesstoskin.

C.atrequirednoexercise.D.Itproducedelectricity.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evaporate“inparagraph5mean?

A.Changesintoagas.B.Freezesintheair.

C.Dropstotheground.D.Becomesbiggerinamount.

14.Whatisthedisadvantageofthedevice?

A.Itisextremelysmallinsize.B.Itisverydifficulttooperate.

C.Ithasaverylimitedpowercapacity.D.Itreliesmuchontemperaturechanges.

15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.SweatsFingertipsB.PowerfromFingertips

C.AnElectricalConductorD.ARechargeableDevice

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项.

It'stheendofanotherlongdayattheofficeafterapoornight'ssleep.Asusual,you're

exhausted,yetyouwanttostopatthegymonthewayhometogettheexerciseyouneedtostay

healthy.16Thisisawidespreadproblem.

Tobehealthy,thebodyneedstomovethroughfourstagesofsleepseveraltimeseachnight.

Duringthefirstandsecondstages,thebodystartstodecreaseitsrhythms.17Rapideye

movementsleep,calledramzisthefinalstageinwhichwedream.Studieshaveshownthatmissing

ramsleepmayleadtohealthproblems.Ontheotherhand,yearsofresearchhasfoundsleepboosts

immunefunctioning.

18Withoutsleep,yourmusclescan'trecoverfromthestressyouputthemthrough

duringworkouts.Youhavetogivethemtimetorecoverandgrowstronger,saidsleepspecialistDr.Raj

Dasgupta."You'remorelikelytosufferaninjurywhenyou'reexhaustedduetoslowedreactiontimes

fromyourtiredbrainduringtheworkout.w19Youmightfindyourselffearingyournormal

workouts.

Usecommonsense,expertssaid.Ifyou'renotsleepingwell,don'tgoforthatintenseworkout.

20Ifyou'repressedfortime,considerfittinginseveralshortboutsofexercisethroughoutyourday.

""Everythingcounts/Dasguptasaid.zzDoanythingthatmakesyoufeelhappyandrefreshed.Thisis

abouthittingtheresetbuttonforyourself,notdoingsomeformofexercisebecauseyoufeelit

necessaryto.,,

A.Walkordoyogainstead.

B.Howdoessleepaffectourbrain?

C.Shouldyouworkoutwhensufferingfromsleeploss?

D.Poorsleepcanaffectyourmotivationtoexercisetoo.

E.Itmaybeunwisetoplayasportwhenyou'reverytired.

F.Enoughworkoutcanguaranteeyourgoodhealthandhappiness.

G.Doingsopreparesusforthethirdstagewherethebodyisrestoringitself.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

In2020,hardshipswerecausedbyheavyfloodingandCOVID-19.Theyleftmanymigrant

workersintheHyderabadregionofIndiastranded（被滞留的）withoutmeansof21.Rams

Dosapati,anHRmanager,hasmadeithis22toensurethatthearea'sstrugglingworkerswon't

gowithoutfoodandother23items.

To24themigrantworkers1burden,Dosapatihasspenthisownfundsestablishingand

runninga“RiceATIvr25riceandothernecessitiestothoseinneed.

Dosapati1Sfirststepalongtheroadtoselflessactsbegan26Oneday,hewenttoastoreto

27themakingsforhisson,sbirthdaydinner.Whileattheshop,he28awomanbuyingan

enormousquantityofchicken.

Hecouldn'thelpbutaskabouther29inbuyingsomuchchicken.Asitturnedoutzthe

woman,asecurityguardwho30atacampformigrantworkers,wasbuyingitasaspecial31

forthoseinneed.Soonafter;Dosapati32thesecurityguardtothecamp.

Dosapaticashedinhisretirementfund,andworkingwithalocalbusinessperson,33the

uRiceATMv.

Sincethe"RiceATM"waslaunched,wordofDosapati's34hasmadetherounds.With

supportfromanumberofoutsidesource'snow35in,themansayshehopestokeepresource

flowingforthoseinneedforalongtimetocome.

21.A.communicationB.supportC.transportD.identification

22.A.missionB.ruleC.beliefD.habit

23.A.ordinaryB.personalC.pricelessD.essential

24.A.discoverB.castC.reduceD.shift

25.A.sellingoutB.givingoutC.rentingoutD.tryingout

26.A.simplyB.finallyC.exactlyD.completely

27.A.askforB.handoutC.pickupD.putaway

28.A.recognizedB.appreciatedC.greetedD.noticed

29.A.purposeB.interestC.troubleD.faith

30.A.cooksB.worksC.teachesD.drills

31.A.itemB.actC.comfortD.treat

32.A.tookB.recommendedC.accompaniedD.invited

33.A.openedB.visitedC.exploredD.saved

34.A.attitudeB.courageC.honestyD.generosity

35.A.breakingB.pouringC.pullingD.giving

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

DuringtheMayDayholiday,numerousmessagesofpeoplelookingfordazi,oractivitypartners

fortraveling,36(post)onthesocialmediaplatformXiaohongshu.Earlierthisyear,several

daze-relatedtopicswereamongthemostsearched-forhashtagsonSinaWeibo,37(stimulate)

heateddiscussionsamongyoungpeople.Insomeways,activitiesusingdazehavebecome_38

newformofsocialcommunication.

39friendships,theconceptofdaziismorecustomizable(定制的).Itis40

(definite)centeredoncompanionshipfields.Theideaissimple—randomindividualscometogether

41(join)inanactivitytheyallenjoy.Withoneorseveraldazi,peoplecanexperiencedeeperfunin

theactivitiestheyareinterestedin.

Inadditiontothe42(share)interests,anothermajoradvantageofdazecomparedto.

normalrelationships43(be)itssimplicity,Somedazeareonlytemporary,buteven

longer-lastingonesarecastinthesamemould(模式)，wherethetopicsdiscussedtendtobefocused

andrelaxed.

“44mymealdazidoesn'tgotoschoolsomeday,Γllnotbesosadfortherestoftheday.”

saidShiZhimin,a17-year-oldstudentfromShanxiprovince.''Traditionalfriendshipsrequirealotof

timeandemotiontomaintain,45havingadazemeansnotneedingtocarrythoseburdens/

sheadded.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，上周你校举办了手工制作活动，活动用料全部来自生活中的可回收材料。

请你为校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括：

1.活动目的；

2.活动内容；

3.你的感受.

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.

AHandcraftMakingActivity

第二节（满分25分）