2023学年广东省深圳市坪山新区中考二模英语试题含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1、WeusuallyacceptagiftbothhandsinChina.

A.onB.toC∙withD.at

2、—I,malittletired.Lefsgotothezoobytaxi.

-Wetakeataxi.Ifsnotfarfromhere.

A.can,tB.needn,tC.couldn,tD.mustn't

3、Whichofthepicturesbelowtellspeoplenottodriveafterdrinking?

®B®卷.O

4A、Englishisusefullanguageandit,Snotdifficulttolearn.

A.aB.anC.theD./

5、一Doyouknowwhythemanwasinprison?

—Yes.Herobbingthebank.

A.wasaccusedofB.wasinterestedinC.wasgoodat

6、--WhatdidyouthinkofourPerformance（表演）onthecharityshow?

——Wonderful!Idon,tthinkIcanseeaone.

A.badB.worseC.goodD.better

7、ThepublichopethatMercedes-Benzwillprovidebetterafter-salesinthefuture.

A.masterB.serviceC.methodD.situation

8、一Sonia9doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?

一Yes.Γmatdrawingthanher.

A.betterB.goodC.wellD.best

9、一Iwanttoknowhewentyesterday.

—Hewenttohisfriend,shome.

A.whereB.whyC.whenD.what

10、--Whafsthesecretofsuccess,Dad?

-•一Moretimeandeffort,you,llmakeitsomeday.

A.orB.thenC.butD.and

∏.完形填空

11、AlmosteveryoneknowsMaYun.Hebecameoneofthe]meninChinawhenhiscompanyAlibaba

wentontheStOCk(股票)marketin2014.Whatanamazingthingitis!Herearesomestoriesabouthimonthewayto2

MaYunmadehisfirsttriptotheUSin1995andusedtheInternetforthefirsttime.Aftersearchingfornbeer,∖he

foundthat3resultscameupaboutChinesebeenThenhesearchedfor,,Chinanandstillfoundnoresults.He

decidedto4aChinesewebsite.Fromthenon,Alibabawasborn.

MaYunsaidhesufferedmanyfailuresinhislife.He5theCollegeEntranceExaminationinChinatwotimes

andfewcompaniesofferedhimjobs,includingoneatKFC.Andhe6bythefamousHarvardUniversity10

times.

Becauseofthepoorconditions,learningEnglishwasnoteasywhenMaYunwasateenager.Buthefoundagood

waytolearnEnglishwell7givingtouristsfreeguidesinHangzhou.Hekeptitfornineyears.MaYunsaidthat

touristsopenedupanewworldforhim.Everythingtheysaidanddidwassodifferentfrom8hehadbeen

taughtatschoolandbyhisparents.

MaYunistheverypersonwhonevergivesup.In2015,hemadea9attheWorldEconomicForuminDavos.

Hesaid,nLifeis10challenges.Youneverknowwhatyouaregoingtogettomorrow.**

DoasMaYundoes.FoIlowyourdreamandyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.

1.A.strangestB∙funniestC.richestD.strongest

2.A.powerB.healthC.successD.mystery

3.A.noB.anyC.someD.many

4.A.setupB.takeupC.getupD.showup

5.A.passedB.failedC.comparedD∙influence

6.A.wascheatedB.wastreatedC.wasacceptedD.wasrefused

7.A.inB.byC.ofD.with

8.A.whatB.thatC・whichD.how

9.A.mistakeB∙differenceC.decisionD.speech

10.A.sureofB.fullofC.proudofD.afraidof

m.语法填空

12、HenrywasanofficeL_(work)inabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays.

Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesaw2,advertisementinanewspaper.wEnjoycountrylife.Spendafew

weeksatWestHillFarm.Goodfood,Freshair,Horseriding,Walking,Fishing,cheapandinteresting."uThis32_(sound)

agoodidea,"hethought.wI,llspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.

They,llmakeachangefrom4.(sit)bytheseasideandswimming.”

Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.ThenonthefirstdayofJuly,he

left5.WestHillFarm.

Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.

wWhatwaswrong6.WestHiIlFarm?”hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim.ς6Didn,tyouenjoycountrylife?MuCountrylife

wasverygood,“Henrysaid.uButtherewasanotherproblem.^^

“Oh.What?”

“Well,”hesaid,wthefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner."

uWhafswrongwiththat?”Edasked.wFreshmeatisthebest.”

“Iknow,butonthe7,(two)dayacowdied,andvvehadroastbeeffordinner.”

“How8・(luck)youare!”

wYoudon,tunderstand^Henrysaid.uOnthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”

“Adifferentmeateveryday/9Edsaid9.(IoiId),“andwhatareyoucomplaining!”

“Letmefinish/9HenrySaid.“onthefourthdaythefarmer10.(dead),andIdidn,tdare(敢)stayfordinner!"

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Computerscaninjureyou.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyour

arms,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.

Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.

Youreyes

Toomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50cmfrom

thescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.

Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflect(反射)

onthescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.

YourhandsandWriStS(手腕)

Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyou

useakeyboardforalongtime,followtheserules:①ReStyourwristsonsomething.(2)Keepyourelbowsatthesame

heightasthekeyboard.(S)Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.

Yourback

Somepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryour

neck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,

wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldalltheparallel(3Ftf)tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,

getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.

1.Acomputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesif.

A.yousit60cmaway

B.youreyesaretooclosetoit

C.thewindowisonyourleftorright

2.Handandwristinjuriesarecausedwhenyou・

A.moveinthesamewayagainandagain

B.restyourwristsonsomething

C.keepyourelbowsashighasthekeyboard

3.Whenusingacomputer,youreyesandhandswillbesafeifyou.

A.worknearawindow

B.workforalongtime

C.takerestsattimes

4.Itisgoodforyourbackandneckifyousit.

A.formanyhours

B.intherightway

C.withthescreenbelowyoureyes

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoUseaComputerSafely

B.HowtoKeepyourHandsandWristsSafe

C.HowtoProtectyourEyesandyourBack

B

14>Sayyou,resittingaroundwithsomefriendsplayingvideogamesandsomeonementionsagamethathappenstobe

oneofyourfavorites.uOh,thatgame,seasy.Sonotworththetime,“oneofyourfriendssays.Theothersagree.Although

youenjoythegamequitealot,notwantingtoarguewiththem,yougoalongwiththecrowd.

Youhavejustexperiencedwhatiscommonlyreferredtoaspeerpressure（同伴压力）,alsocalledpeerinfluence.Youwill

adoptacertaintypeofbehavior,dress,orattitudeinordertobeacceptedaspartofa

groupofyour“peers”.Asateen,youarelikelytohaveexperiencedtheeffectofpeerpressureinanumberofdifferent

areas.

Weareallinfluencedbyourpeersatanyage.Forteens,asschoolandotheractivitiestakeyouawayfromhome,you

mayspendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanwithyourfamily.Asyoubecomemoreindependent,yourpeersnaturally

playagreaterroleinyourlife.

AccordingtoDr.CaseyfromCornellUniversity,teensareveryquickandaccurateinmakingdecisionsontheirown

andinsituationswheretheyhavetimetothink.However,whentheymakedecisionsintheheatofthemomentorin

socialsituations,theirdecisionsareofteninfluencedbyfactorslikepeers.Inarecentstudy,teenvolunteersplayeda

videodrivinggame,eitheraloneorwithfriendswatching.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthenumberofrisksteens

tookmorethandoubledwhentheirfriendswerewatching,comparedwithwhentheyplayedalone.Thisshowsthat

teensmayfinditmoredifficulttocontrolriskybehaviorwhentheirfriendsarearound,orinsituationswheretheyare

extremelyangry.Justaspeoplecaninfluenceustomakeunwisechoices,theycanalsoinfluenceustomakegoodones.A

teenmightjoininavolunteerprojectbecausehisorherfriendsaredoingit,orgetgoodgradesbecausehisorher

friendsthinkgettinggoodgradesisimportant.Infact,friendsoftenencourageeachothertostudy,ortryoutforsports.

Whilewearealwaysinfluencedbythosearoundus,thedecisiontoactornotisuptous.Sowhenitcomestodecision

making,thechoiceisuptoyou.

1.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Caseyprobablyagreesthatteens・

A.liketoplaydrivinggameswiththeirfriends

B.prefersituationswheretheyhavetimetothink

C.maytakemoreriskswhentheirfriendsarearound

D.areslowinmakingdecisionswhentheyareontheirown

2.Thewords“intheheatofthemomenf,inParagraph4probablymean“”・

A.whenteensavoidpossiblerisksB.whenteenstrusttheirjudgment

C.whenteenslosecontrolovertheirangerD.whenteensgiveconsiderationtosituations

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Teensareeagertobedifferentfromtheirpeers.

B.Peerpressurehaseffectsonbothteensandadults.

C.Peerpressuredoesmoreharmthangoodtoteens.

D.Teesthinkitchallengingtogetgoodgradesatschool.

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PeerPressure:IsItNecessarytoDealwithIt?

B.PeerPressure:IsItPossibletoGetAwayfromIt?

C.PeerPressure:ItsBenefitstoTeensandFriendMaking

D.PeerPressure:ItsInfluenceonTeensandDecisionMaking

C

15、Whenparentssendtheirchildrentoschool,oftentheydon,tknowwhathappensdaytoday.Parentsdependon

whattheirchildrentellthemabouttheyaredoingandwhattheyarelearning.Generallyschoolswillhost

parent-teachermeetingatleasttwiceayear.Parent-teachermeetingsareshortmeetingsbetweenparentsandtheir

children,steacher.Usuallytheyareheldwhenteachersgiveputastudent,sgradesfortheterm.Theparent-teacher

meetingsgiveteachersachancetoletparentsknowhowtheirchildisdoing.Ateacherwillletaparentknowthe

Studenfsadvantagesandbringtotheparent,sattentionanyproblemswithgradesorbehavior（行为）.Themeetings

alsoofferparentsthechancetoaskquestionsandseewhattheirchildislearning.

Mostchildrendonotgoalongwiththeirparentstothemeetings.Thisallowsboththeparentandteachertotalk

honestlyaboutthechild,sprogresswithoutmakingthechildfeelbad.Usuallyateacherwillofferadvicetotheparenton

howtosupporttheirchild,seducation.

1.Howoftendoschoolshostparent-teachermeeting?

A.OnceaweekB.TwiceaweekC.OnceayearD.Twiceayear

2.Parentwillgetchild,satthemeeting.

A.photosB.gradesC.drawingsD.invitations

3.Whatismainpurposeofholdingparent-teachermeeting?

A.Topunishstudentswithlowgrades

B.Toofferachancetoletteachermakefriendswithparent

C.Tomaketeacherknowmoreaboutchildren'sbehaviorsathome

D.Tohelpparentunderstandchildren,sproblemswithgradesandbehaviorbetter.

4.Ateacherwillgiveadviceonatthemeeting.

A.howtomanageChiIdreIrSdailylife

B.howtolookafterchildrenathome

C.howtosupporttheirChikFSeducation

D.whattodoattheparent-teachermeeting

D

16、阅读理解。

CanadaDay

Since1982,July1sthasbeenofficiallyknownasCanadaDay.Canadiansofallagestakepartinthisfestivalacrossthe

country.

CanadaDayistheyear,sbiggestnationalparty.Inmanytownsandcities,thegovernmentorganizesalotofevents,

oftenoutdoors.Theseincludeparades（游行）,concerts,festivals,

fireworkdisplaysandceremoniesfornewCanadiancitizens（公民）.Thecelebrationsoftenhaveapatrioticmood.

Canada,snationalflag,asymbolforCanadaDay,canbeseeneverywhereandalotofpeoplepainttheirfacesredand

white,whichareCanada,snationalcolors.ThecelebrationsinOttawa,Canada,scapitalcity,areespeciallygrandand

exciting.

IntheprovinceofQuebec,manyhomerentals（租赁）startonJuly1standlastforexactlyoneyear,andmanypeoplein

QuebecspendCanadaDaymovingfromonehousetoanother.SoinQuebec,CanadaDayisalsoknownasMovingDay.

Manyorganizations,businessesandstoresareclosedthisday.Onlysomebookstores,hospitalsandgasstationsmaybe

open.Postofficesareclosed,too.AsCanadaDayfallsintheCanadiansummerholidayperiod,allschoolsareclosedas

well.Insomeareas,specialservicesareprovidedforlargeevents.Theconcerts,paradesandfestivalsmaycausesome

trafficjams.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.CanadaDayfallsonthefirstdayofJune.

B.CanadaDaywascelebratedbefore1982.

C.CanadaDayiscelebratedthroughoutCanada.

D.CanadiansexceptnewcitizenscelebrateCanadaDay.

2.Theunderlinedword“patriotic”meansinChinese.

A.温馨的B.爱国的

C.肃穆的D.紧张的

3.CanadaDayisknownasMovingDayinQuebecbecauseonthisday.

A.peoplethinkitluckytomovetonewhouses

B.peoplelookforhousesfromoneplacetoanother

C.peoplelikemovingfromhousetohousetovisitfriends

D.peoplemovehomewhennewhomerentalsgointoeffect

4.FromParagraph4,weknowthatonCanadaDay・

A.nostudentgoestoschool

B.trafficjamshappeneverywhere

C.allCanadiansstopworking

D.fewbusinessesandstoresareclosed

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutCanadaDay?

A.BackgroundB.Symbol.

C.Publiclife.D.Eventsandactivities.

E

17>MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawnafterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent*Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.

ButthemoreItried9themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathe

hadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfallinggradesfortheyear.Inthiswayhewouldnevergraduate.I

senthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.

OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandaskedGodforhelp.uPleaseGod,Ican,tdoanything

moreformyson.I,mattheendofmyrope.Γmgivingthewholethinguptoyou・”

IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster.uIwanttotalktoyouaboutKarFs

absences.”Beforehecouldsayanotherword,Ichokedup（哽咽）andallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarl

camepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.ςςIIovemyson,butIjustdon,tknowwhattodo.Γvetriedeverything

togetKarItogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It'soutofmyhands."Foramomenttherewassilenceonthe

otherandoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,wThankyouforyourtime”,andhungup.

KarΓsnextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally,hewasevenonthelistofthebest

studentsatschool.Inhisfourthyear,Iattendedaparent—teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteacherswere

surprisedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Onourwayhome,hesaid,“Mum,rememberthatcallfromthe

headmasterlastyear?"Inodded."Thatwasme.1thoughtΓdplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhit

mehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That'swhen1knewIhadtomakeyouproud.”

1.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningastheunderlinedword"withdrawn”inthefirstparagraph?

A.Quietandlonely

B.Relaxedandexcited

C.Talkativeandlively

D.Happyandeasy-going

2.Accordingtothefirstreportcard>Karl.

A.oftenwenttoschoollate

B.failedinalltheexams

C.didagoodjobatschool

D.didn,tdowellatschool

3.WhenthemothersaiduIfsoutofmyhands/9totheheadmasteryshemeantthatshe.

A.didn,tknowwhattodoaboutherson

B.woulddrivehersonawayfromthehouse

C.hadnomoneytosupportthefamily

D.shewouldhavetohangup

4.WhowasitthattelephonedKarPsmotherthatday?

A.Theheadmaster;

B.Theschooladviser.

C.Karlhimself.

D.Thepassagedoesn,ttellus.

5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.childreninsingle-parentfamiliesalwayshavementalproblems

B.mother,sIoveplaysanimportantroleinteenagers9life

C.parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenasmuchhelpaspossible

D.schooleducationstillworkswellwithoutsupportfromparent

F

18、Haveyouevertriedmakingmusicwithglassesorbottlesfilledwithwater?Ibetyourfavoritebandhasn,t.

Experimentwithyourownspecialsoundsbyturningglassesofwaterintoinstruments,makesomecoolmusicandfind

outhowitworks.

Whatyou,∏need:

Fiveormoredrinkingglassesorglassbottles.Water.Woodensticksuchasapencil.Ifpossible,you,dbetterdoitin

asmallbutemptyroomwithalongtablein.

Instructions:

Linetheglassesupnexttoeachotherandfillthemwithdifferentamountsofwater.Thefirstshouldhavejusta

littlewaterwhilethelastshouldbealmostfull,andtheonesinbetweenshouldhaveslightlymorethanthefirst.

Hittheglasswiththeleastamountofwaterandwatchthesound,thenhittheglasswiththemostwater,which

makesthehighersound?

Hittheotherglassesandseewhatnoisetheymake.Seeifyoucangetatunegoingbyhittingtheglassesinacertain

order.

Whafshappening?

Eachoftheglasseswillhaveadifferenttonewhenyouhitwiththepencil.Theglasswiththemostwaterwillhave

thelowesttonewhiletheglasswiththeleastwaterwillhavethehighest.Smallvibrations（震动）aremadewhenyouhit

theglass,andthiscreatessoundwaveswhichtravelthroughthewater.Morewatermeansslowervibrationsanda

deepertone.

1.What,sneededintheexperimentaccordingtothepassage?

A.Fivebottl