2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练Unit2BridgingCultures新人教版选择性必修第二册含答案

Unit2BridgingCultures一、阅读理解AWhenArgentineanthinkerJuanJoséSebrellivisitedShanghaiinthe1960saspartofadelegation（代表团）invitedbytheChinesegovernment，hewrotethatthecityseemedstrangelyfamiliar.IwasreadinghiswritingbeforeboardingaplaneonmyfirsttriptoShanghaiin2016.Bythattime，IwasdoingresearchathomeonhowSouthAmericanwriters，diplomats（外交官）andpoliticianshaddevelopedanewworldoutlook.TheopportunityofmylifeappearedwhenIwastoldIwasrecommendedasthefirstscholarataresearchcenterco-builtbyaresearchcouncilofArgentinaandShanghaiUniversityforanexchangeprogram.MyfirstyearlivinginShanghaiwasfullofdiscoveriesandadventures.Iwasinaconstantstateofcuriosity.Everyday，Idiscovered，triedandlearnedsomethingnew.Inotherwords，thecityimpressedme：ItsmodernarchitectureandtheopportunitiesthatShanghaigavetoeveryonemademefeelthatthisplacewasoneofthemostdynamicplacesI’deverbeento.Irecognizedthatthiscityallowedbothlocalsandforeignerstorediscoverandreinventthemselves.Theexperienceofbeingintouchwithadifferentculturehasenrichedmywayoflookingatandthinkingabouttheworld.Afterthreeyears，myprogramatthejointcentercametoanend.ButShanghaihadanothernewsurpriseforme：IgotanoffertoworkasaprofessorinFudanUniversity，whichwasanopportunitythatIcouldn’trefuse.Gradually，IregardedShanghaiasmysecondhomeandIfullyunderstoodthemeaningofSebrelli’swritingonedaywalkingthroughmyfavoritespotsofthecityonWuyuanRoadandWulumuqiRoad.Severalplacesmademehaveastrangefeeling：ThecombinationofArtDecobuildingsandlocalstandsonthestreetcreatedanimageofmyhomeland.Atthatmoment，Iunderstoodthatthiscity，asSebrelliwrote，"isnowapartofmyself".作者自2016年来到上海后在上海生活了好几年，对这座城市产生了不一样的情愫，将它当作自己的第二故乡。【词语积累】strangelyadv.异常地，奇怪地，不可思议地dynamicadj.充满活力的reinventv.以新形象示人jointadj.联合的，共同的【熟词生义】stand常用义：v.站，站立；容忍，忍受文中义：n.售货台（亭），货摊1.WhydoestheauthormentionJuanJoséSebrelli？A.ToexplainSebrelli’sinfluenceonhim.B.TostressthecloseArgentina-Chinabond.C.TointroducehisownexperienceinShanghai.D.ToshowrespectandadmirationforSebrelli.解析C推理判断题。由第一段内容可知，阿根廷思想家JuanJoséSebrelli在访问上海时曾写道，这座城市似乎让人异常熟悉。紧接着，第二段首句"IwasreadinghiswritingbeforeboardingaplaneonmyfirsttriptoShanghaiin2016"提到在2016年作者开启了自己的上海之旅。由此可推知，作者提及JuanJoséSebrelli是为了引出自己在上海的经历，故选C。2.WhatdidtheauthorcometoShanghaitodo？A.Teachinauniversity.B.Joininaprogram.C.Developanewoutlook.D.Leadjointresearch.解析B细节理解题。由第二段的"Theopportunityofmylifeappeared...foranexchangeprogram"可知，本题选B。3.HowdidtheauthorfindShanghai？A.Itwasbothfamiliarandstrange.B.Itwasdynamicandfast-paced.C.Itwasinclusiveandinstructive.D.Itwasmodernandhighlydeveloped.解析C推理判断题。由第三段的"theopportunitiesthatShanghaigavetoeveryone"和"Irecognizedthatthiscity...rediscoverandreinventthemselves"可知，上海给予每个人机会，它允许当地人和外国人重新发现自己、重塑自己，这说明上海是具有包容性的。由第三段的"Theexperienceofbeingintouchwith...thinkingabouttheworld"可知，接触不同文化的经历丰富了作者看待和思考世界的方式，由此可知，上海对人有一定的启发性。综上可知，本题选C。4.Whatdoes"astrangefeeling"inthelastparagraphreferto？A.Thesenseofidentity.B.Thesenseofbelonging.C.Thesenseofpurpose.D.Thesenseofsatisfaction.解析B推理判断题。由astrangefeeling后的"Thecombinationof...thiscity，asSebrelliwrote，‘isnowapartofmyself’"可推知，奇怪的感觉指的是归属感，故选B。B[2024河南省实验中学开学考]IwasonceaChineseTVstar.Actually，I’mneitherChinesenorastar，butfortwoseasons，IwastheFrenchvoiceofoneofthemajorcharactersinafamousChinesesoapopera.Chinahasputalotofeffortintosharingitsculturewiththeworld.ChinesemoviesandTVshowshavebeentranslatedintovariouslanguages.Asaresult，dubbing（配音）jobsinChinahaveincreasedgreatlyovertheyears.Ilandedmyfirstdubbingjobwithouthavinganypreviousexperience，somethingthatwouldbeimpossibleinFrance.AsIenteredthetinyrecordingstudio，Ipretendedtoknowhowtodub，feelingmorethaneverlikeafraud.Ididn’tspeakChinese，sohowcouldIknowwhenasentenceended？Imanagedtocontrolmyshakinghands，andtriedmybesttomatchtheFrenchtextwiththeChineselips.Finally，theyaskedmetotryagain，withmoreemotionthistime.AndsoIdid.Tomysurprise，Isecuredmyfirstrole.OnceIwasinthedatabase，Igotofferedroleseverynowandthen.IreallystartedenjoyingtheChinesesoapoperas.AstheshowshelpedmetobetterunderstandtheChinesefamilyandtherelationshipsbetweenyoungpeopleinChina，IrealizedIwasabletohavedeeperconversationswithmyChinesefriends.AndsoIdiscoveredthatdubbingisnotajobthatstaysintheoffice；itbecomespartofyou.Notonlybecauseofwhatotherpeoplethink，butbecauseofwhatyousharewiththecharacter.Whenmycharacteroncebelievedhermotherhadkilledherself，Icouldn’thelpcrying.Ileftthestudioandimmediatelycalledmymom，andIbelievethatwasthenicestcallIevermadetoher.Thismightsoundsilly，Iknow，butIwillmiss"her".Ourone-wayrelationshipwasasfictionalasshewas，buttheemotionswerereal.本文主要讲述了作者作为一个法国人在中国的配音经历。1.WhyhavedubbingjobsinChinaincreasedquickly？A.Chinahasvariousculturestorecord.B.Chinahassetupmanyculturalcompanies.C.Chinahasdevelopedveryfastinrecentyears.D.ChinaencouragesTVshowstospreaditsculture.解析D细节理解题。通过文章第二段"Chinahasputalotofeffortintosharingitsculturewiththeworld.ChinesemoviesandTVshowshavebeentranslatedintovariouslanguages.Asaresult，dubbing（配音）jobsinChinahaveincreasedgreatlyovertheyears"可知，配音工作在中国迅速增加是因为中国鼓励电视节目传播其文化，故选D项。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fraud"inparagraph3probablymean？A.Actress. B.Cheater.C.Foreigner. D.Director.解析B词义猜测题。由"Ipretendedtoknowhowtodub"和"Ididn’tspeakChinese，sohowcouldIknowwhenasentenceended？"可推知，fraud和cheater意义一致，故选B项。3.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout？A.Theauthor’sChinesefriendshelpedheralot.B.SoapoperasspreadChineseculturewidely.C.Dubbinginsoapoperashelpedtheauthoralot.D.TheauthorlikedChinesesoapoperasverymuch.解析C段落大意题。通读文章第四段可知，本段主要讲了在肥皂剧中配音对作者帮助很大，故选C项。4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A.MydubbingexperienceinChinaB.Dubbing，aninterestingjobC.DubbinginChinaD.Myfirstsuccess解析A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者作为一个法国人在中国的配音经历，故选A项。二、完形填空[中华文化/2023山东泰安一模]WuMing，ayoungGermanbornafter1995，isabigfanofChineseculture.Ashethoughtsomediseasescan’tbetreated1withWesternmedicine，hedecidedto2traditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）.In2015，WucametoHenanProvince，whereastrongTCMculturecanbe3.Afterayearoflearning，he4thelanguagebarrierandstartedtolearnTCM.Wualways5someChineseherbalmedicineshimselftoknowtheirflavoursandeffects，justlikeShenNong，acharacterinChineselegend.InWu’sopinion，TCMisoneofthebest-preserved6ofChineseculture.StudyingTCMalso7Wu’smindandlifestyle.Heusedtobe8toelectronicdevices，playingvideogameseverynight.Insteadofbeingtrappedinthefast-pacedbutunhealthydaily9，henowlivesa（n）10andpeacefullife，practicinggoodhabitslikedrinkingteaandreading.Wu11whathehaslearnedtohelphisfamily.Healwaysprovideshisfamilymemberswithsomeadviceaboutstayingfitafter12theirskinortonguesonline.Overtime，hisfamilygraduallybegantounderstandhis13forTCM.Wuthinksthere’snobigdifferencebetweenChinaandWesterncountries."14comesfrombeingoutoftouch，"saidWu.HeplanstorunatraditionalChineseclinicinGermany，whichcouldserveasa15betweenthetwocountries.本文主要讲述了德国人无名在中国学习中医并打算学成之后回国开设中医馆的故事。1.A.immediately B.graduallyC.thoroughly D.consistently解析C由于他认为有些疾病不能用西医彻底治愈，他决定钻研中医，故选C。2.A.dependon B.digintoC.lookup D.workout解析B参见上题解析。diginto钻研。3.A.created B.enjoyedC.advanced D.acknowledged解析B2015年，无名来到河南，在那里他可以尽情享受浓厚的中医文化，故选B。4.A.overcame B.seizedC.divided D.shifted解析A经过一年的学习，他克服了语言障碍，开始学习中医，故选A。5.A.raised B.sortedC.cooked D.tasted解析D无名总是亲自品尝一些中草药，以了解它们的味道和功效，就像中国传说中的神农一样，故选D。6.A.aspects B.standardsC.themes D.means解析A在无名看来，中医是中国文化保存最完好的方面之一，故选A。7.A.enriched B.securedC.expanded D.changed解析D学习中医也改变了无名的思想和生活方式，故选D。8.A.exposed B.reducedC.restricted D.addicted解析D他过去沉迷于电子设备，每天晚上都玩电子游戏，故选D。9.A.business B.recreationC.routine D.task解析C他不再被困于快节奏但不健康的生活方式，现在过着平衡且平静的生活，养成了喝茶和阅读等好习惯，故选C。10.A.balanced B.wealthyC.humble D.efficient解析A参见上题解析。balanced平衡的。11.A.employs B.promotesC.outlines D.conveys解析A无名利用他所学到的中医知识帮助家人保持健康，故选A。12.A.scanning B.checkingC.exploring D.comparing解析B他总是在网上检查家人的皮肤和舌苔后，给他们一些保持健康的建议，故选B。13.A.concern B.wishC.demand D.passion解析D随着时间的推移，他的家人逐渐开始理解他对中医的热爱，故选D。14.A.Misunderstanding B.DestructionC.Stress D.Failure解析A无名说："误解源自不沟通。"故选A。15.A.source B.basisC.bridge D.tool解析C他计划在德国开一家中国传统诊所，该诊所可作为两国之间的桥梁，故选C。三、语法填空[文化传播/2023广东深圳一调]ForGreekphotographerGeorgeDoupas，Beijingishomenow.Duringthepastdecade，hehasbeenphotographingthecity，capturingitsbeauty1sharingthephotosonlineandinexhibitions."This2（true）representsBeijing—theoldandthenew，nicelymixingtogether，"DoupassaidwhileshowinghisphotographoftheZhihuaTemple，adelicateMingDynastybuilding.It3（locate）infrontofamodernofficebuilding，GalaxySoho，whichfeaturesweavingbridgesandinterlockingpassageways.Withrichhistoricalheritage，Beijing4（be）animportantcenteroftraditionalChineseculturesincetheMingDynasty.Doupasoftengets5（lose）inthecity’ssplendidancientarchitecture.Meanwhile，heisalsoamazedbythemoderncity6（combine）high-endbusinessesandvariousindustries."Itisfascinatingtoseearapidly-developingcitythatinvestssomucheffortinpreservingitspast，whichis7