湖南省长沙市2020年中考英语试题(图片版,标准格式答案)

2020年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英时量：120分钟II.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空（共10小题，计10分）21.Thetwinsaresoalikethateventheirfatherfinds________hardtotellthemfromeachother.A.it22.—WhathappenedtoMrs.Smart?—Shecutherselfwhileshe________lunch.A.preparesdeepenourspiritualworld.A.PutawayB.ToputawayC.Puttingaway24.AChinesesurveyteamreachedthetopofMountQomolangma________May27th,2020,whichwillimprovehumanknowledgeofnatureandscientificdevelopment.A.atA.knowA.HoweverofficelastMonday.A.jumpthesituationundercontrol.A.Althoughalreadyhavesomebasicknowledge.A.otherA.whoishe第二节B.anotherB.whoitisC.theotherC.whoisit30.Laura,someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee________,please.B.IfC.Unless29.Theschoolofferstwocoursesoncomputertechnology.Oneisforbeginnersand________isforthosewhoB.jumpedC.jumps28.________theoutbreakofCOVID-19isaterribleblowtothecountry,thegovernmentistryinghardtobringB.onB.toknowB.WhateverC.inC.knowingC.Whenever25.Weareglad________thattraditionalChinesemedicinecanworkwondersinpreventingsomediseases.26.________youhaveproblems,justletmeknow.I’llalwaysbethereforyou.27.ThefilmMyPeople,MyCountry,whichamazedlotsofmovie-goers,________tothetopoftheChineseboxB.ispreparingC.waspreparing23.________yoursmartphones,andreadforatleast30minutes,everyday!Youknow,readinghelpsustoB.himC.them语总分：120分词语填空（共10小题，计10分）31mealotandevendrovemecrazy.Myonlyadvantagewas32Asauniversitystudent,IdecidedtolearnGerman.ForsomereasonIreallylikedthelanguage,butIwasnotverygoodatlearningit.Thegrammar—IgotanA+oneverywordtestItook.Aftertwoyearsofstudies,Istruggled(挣扎)tocommunicatein第1页共9页33have.GermanandsigneduptostudyinGermanytocompletemydegree.Itwasthe34termIwouldeverThemoment1arrivedinGermany,IfeltlikeIwasstartingfromscratch(从头开始).TheGermanI’dlearnedinuniversitywasn’t35foreverydayconversation.MybookknowledgefellbythewaysideasIthoughtaboutthebasicsofgettingaround,readingemailsandtalkingwithmyclassmates.Iwasoftennervousatschool,worriedaboutwhethertheteacherswouldcallonmeinclassandwhetherI’dunderstandtheirquestions.Ionly36mindmyalittlearoundmyeightroommates,whowerewillingtospeakGermanslowlytomeanddidn’tseemto37.38thatalmosteverythinghesaidflewrightovermy39helped.IhadIchosetostudythreecourses—reading&writing,grammarandhistory.AllwereinGermananddifficult,butthehistoryclasswastheworst.Theteacherspokesonoideawhattheclasswasreallyabout...Yearshavepassed,butIstillrememberhowitfelttostrugglesohardat31.A.gave32.A.listening33.A.perfect34.A.hardest35.A.useless36.A.relaxed37.A.purposes38.A.slowly39.A.nothing40.A.creatingB.helpedB.spellingB.brokenB.easiestB.meaninglessB.fearedB.progressB.quicklyB.anythingB.teaching40anotherlanguage.Thattripwasadifficultbutvaluablelesson.Ithinkmyfailurethattermtaughtmejustasmuchasmysuccess.C.troubledC.speakingC.beautifulC.happiestC.practicalC.wonderedC.mistakesC.clearlyC.everythingC.learninghead.Isatinthefront,tooknotesandevenrecordedeverysinglewordhesaidinclass,butII.阅读技能（共三节，共24小题，计48分）第一节图表理解（共5小题，计10分）AClubname:ShortStoryWritingClubMeetingtime:Friday4:00p.m.-5:00p.m.Clubactivities:Readshortstoriesindifferentstyles(风格);Writeshortstoriesusingdifferentskills;Holdworkshopstodiscusstheshortstoriesthatmembersreadandwrite;Invitefamouswriterstogivetalksonshortstorywriting.Materialsneeded:PaperandpenforeachstudentPlanforfindingnewmembers:第2页共9页Clubleader:ClaireSmithClubaim:ToimproveshortstorywritingskillsMakeposters(海报)andputthemuparoundtheschool;Putanoticeintheschoolnewspaperandontheschoolwebsite;Putavideoontheschoolwebsite.Signed:ClaireSmith41.Thechart(图表)aboveismostprobably________foranewclub.A.aplanA.holdingworkshopsB.invitingfamouswritersC.puttingstoriesontheschoolwebsiteBTheNameofThisBookIsSecretReaderswilllovefollowingMax-ErnestandCassastheysolvethemystery!(谜)ofamissingmagician!Filledwithwordgames,thisisabookthatwon’tstaysecretforlong.“Anamazingstoryfullofpuzzles(不解之谜)!Itwillcertainlywinyourheartandwillmakeyouneverwanttostopturningthepages!”——AlexSmith,13Buynow!$13.90(hardcover),$8.20(e-book)TheLondonEyeMysterySalimsuddenlydisappears.Nooneknowswherehehasgone.Howonearthcouldhehavedisappeared?Hiscousins,TedandKate,havetofollowclues()aroundLondonandfindhimbeforeitistoolate.Cantheymakeit?“It’sagreatbook!Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!Thismustbethecoolestbookintheworld!”——SarahAndrew,12Buynow!$12.60(hardcover),$7.10(e-book)43.WhoismissinginTheNameofThisBookIsSecret?A.Salim.A.Shelikedthesmellofthebook.B.Thebookwasveryhardtounderstand.C.Thebookwassointerestingthatshereaditcarefully.45.Howmuchmoneycanyousaveifyoubuyane-bookofTheLondonEyeMysteryinsteadofahardcoverofit?A.$5.50.B.$5.70.C.$7.10.B.Amagician.C.Max-Ernest44.WhatdoesSarahmeanbysaying“Ihadmynoseinit”?B.aletterC.aninvitation42.TheclubactivitiesincludethefollowingEXCEPT________.第3页共9页第二节短文阅读（共10小题，计20分）AOnJune9th,1870,CharlesDickensdiedattheageof58.Thenextday,aheadlineinTheNewYorkTimesread:“DeathoftheGreatNovelist...WillBeRememberedbythePeople...”Theheadlinewasnotoverstating(夸大)thepopularityofDickens.Eventoday,theBritishnovelistislovedbyreadersallovertheworld.Dickenscreatedsomeunforgettablecharacters.Youmusthaveheardoforevenreadsomeofhisnovels:OliverTwist,AChristmasCarolandATaleofTwoCities.ATaleofTwoCitieshassoldmorethan200millioncopies.Since1897,therehavebeenmorethan300filmandTVadaptations(改编版本)ofDickens’works.AChristmasCarolalonehashadnearly50.NatalieMcknightisaliteratureprofessor(文学教授)whostudiesDickensandhisworks.Sheexplainswhythenovelisthasremainedsopopular.Oneimportantreason,shesays,isthatDickenswrotefromhisheart.Hetriedhardtoproduceemotionaleffects(情感效果)amonghisreaders.Inhisworks,hepaidspecialattentiontothe“littleman”atthebottomofsocietyintheUK,whichdeeplymirroredthesocialrealityatthattime.AChristmasCarol,forexample,waswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakeadifferencetotheirsociety.Peoplealwaysenjoyworksthatmakethemlaugh,cryandthink.Manyother19th-centurynovelistswroteentertaining(娱乐的)works.However,fewofthemworkedashardasDickenstotouchthereadersdeeply.Dickenswroteaboutsituationsandemotionsthatstillinterestpeopletoday.Heusedhispentofightsocialinequalityandgavevoicetothepoor.Hisworksledtomanyimportantsocialchanges.Readersalwaysenjoyseeingpoorpeopleriseandsucceed.Thisyearmarksthe150thyearofDickens’death.It’sanotherchancetorememberthisgreatwriter.Willyoureadorre-readsomeofhisfamousworks?46.WhatisParagraph(段落)2mainlyabout?A.PersonalityofDickens.A.Hewroteforfun.B.Hewrotefromhisheart.C.Hemainlywrotefortheupperclass.48.WhenpeoplereadDickens’novels,theycould________.①meetthe“littleman”atthebottomofsocietyintheUK②knowaboutthesocialrealityatthattime③notbeinfluencedbytheworksatall④thinkabouthowtomakeadifferencetotheirsocietyA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④B.AppearanceofDickens.C.PopularityofDickens.47.Asanovelist,whyhasDickensremainedsopopular?第4页共9页49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inequality”meaninParagraph4?A.不平等B.不现实C.不稳定50.Thepurposeofwritingthistextisprobablyto________.A.introduceCharlesDickens’lifeanddeath-B.encouragereaderstoreadorre-readCharlesDickens’worksC.presentthesimilaritiesbetweenCharlesDickensandotherwritersBHaveyoueverseenasolarpanel(太阳能电池板)inyourneighborhood?Solarpanelstakeenergyfromthesunandturnitintoelectricity.Overthepasttenyears,thepriceofsolarpanelshasgonedowngreatly.Inmanypartsoftheworld,solarenergyisnowthecheapestformofelectricity.Moreandmorepeoplehavestartedusingsolarenergytopower(给……供电)theirhomes.However,solarpanelsalsohavetheirproblems.Theystopworkingatnightandonrainydays.Isitpossibletomakethemproduceelectricityallofthetime?ScientistsatSuzhouUniversity,China,haveinventedanewsolarpanelnow.Itcanproduceelectricitynotonlyfromsolarenergybutalsofromfallingrain.Whenaraindropfallsonthesolarpanelandthenrolls(滚动)down,itcreatesfriction(摩擦力)onthesurfaceofthepanel,whichcanthenbeturnedintoelectricity.SunBaoquanisoneoftheinventors.“Ournewinventioncanproduceelectricityinanyweatherduringtheday,”hesays.“Itcanevenprovideelectricityatnightifthereisrain.”Thesolarpanel,however,doesnotmakemuchelectricityfromfallingrain.SoSunBaoquanisstillworkinghardtoimproveit.Thescientistalsowantstomakesolarpanelsmoreflexible.whichareassoftasclothing.Thefieldofsolarenergyisdevelopingfast.Scientistsaroundtheworldhavebeenimprovingsolarpanels.Somehavebeenworkingonwaystojoinsolarpanelsandwindpowertogether.Somehavebeentryingtousesunlighttoproduceliquidandgasfuels(液体和气体燃料).51.Whichenergyisnowthecheapestformofelectricityinmanypartsoftheworld?A.Solarenergy.A.Thepriceofthemisrising.B.Theycan’tworkallofthetime.C.Theycanhardlypowerpeople’shomes.53.Whyisthenewsolarpanelmorescientificanduseful?A.Ithasalargersizeandsmoothersurface.B.Itcanproduceelectricityfromfallingpanels.C.Itcanprovideelectricityeveninrainyconditions.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flexible”meaninParagraph5?A.柔软的B.光滑的C.坚硬的B.Waterenergy.C.Windenergy.52.Whatisoneoftheproblemsofcommonsolarpanels?第5页共9页55.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthistextthat________.A.thereisnoroomfordevelopingsolarenergyB.thereisnoendtotheresearchinthefieldofsolarenergyC.solarenergyhascompletelytakentheplaceofotherkindsofenergy第三节语篇补全（共4小题，计8分）MarkTwainoncesaid,“Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.”Thefamouswritertalkedaboutaproblemmanyofushave.Theproblem'isprocrastination(拖延症).Whenprocrastinationbecomesahabit,itcanmakeourlivesterrible.However,everyonecanavoiditbytakingafewsimplestepstoday!❖Makedaily“todo”lists.Beforeyourdayends,makeaplanfortomorrow.Listupcomingtasksinorderofimportance.You’llbegineachnewdaywithaheadstart,alreadyknowingwhatneedstobedone.Asyoucompleteeachtask,checkitoff.56.________.Alwayskeepyourdailyschedule(计划)withyou.Useittoremindyourselfwhatyouneedtodonext.You’llthenhaveamuchbetterchanceofcarryingoutyourplans.❖Breaklargetasksupintosmallones.Ifaprojectlookstoobig.57.________.Thetaskathandmayseemtoogreat.Youmayfeeldefeated(挫败)beforebeginning.Buteveryprojectisdoableifit’sdoneinsmallsteps.Beginbybreakingupyourtaskintosmallerparts.Thishelpsremovetheunnecessaryfearofhavingtodoalargeprojectallatonetime.❖58.________.Ifyourworkplaceisfullofdistractions(使人分心的事),you’llneedtomakesomechanges.YoumayneedtoremoveyourphoneorTVfromyourworkplace.Ifpeopleoftenstopbyforatalk,youmayneedtomovetoadifferentplace.❖Followthefive-minuterule.Thehardestpartaboutanytaskisgettingstarted.That’swhysomanypeopleavoidtheirworkuntilthelastminute.Doingsousuallyleadstoaddedstress.Onesolutiontothisproblemistoscheduleatimedailytoworkonyourbigproject.Workonitforonlyfiveminutes.Thendecidewhetherornottocontinue.Surprisingly,onceyou’vebegun,59.________.A.youwillcertainlysucceedatonceB.ChangeyourworkingenvironmentC.ThiswillgiveyouasenseofsuccessD.itcandiscourageyoufromgettingstartedE.youmaybeabletokeepgoingandfinishthetask第6页共9页第二节短文阅读（共10小题，计20分）Jiaozi,alsoknownasChinesedumplings,isamust-haveduringholidaysinNorthernChina.Itdatesbacktoancienttimes.JiaoziisoneofthemostimportantfoodsinChineseNewYear.SincejiaoziisintheshapeofancientChinesegoldorsilveringots(银锭),itsymbolizeswealth(象征着财富).Traditionally,themembersofafamilygettogethertomakedumplingsonNewYear’sEve.Theymayhideacoininoneofthedumplings.Thepersonwhofindsthecoinwillbelikelytohavegoodluck.AstheSpringFestivalmarksthestartofanewyear,peoplechoosetoeatjiaoziinthehopeofhavingagoodfutureinthecomingnewyear.Basedonyourtaste,youcanmakedifferentkindsofChinesedumplingsusingdifferentfillings.Thereisnosetruleastowhatmakesdumplingfillings.Theycanbeanythingfromvegetables,meatorseafood.Whateverthefillingsare,thewrapping(包)skillneedstobeexquisite(精美的)tomakejiaozigood-looking."AsChinaisacountrywithavastterritory(幅员辽阔),therearedifferencesindifferentareasinwaysofmakingjiaoziorevenservingit.Forexample,dumplingwrappersaremadewitharollingstickinBeijingandHebeiprovince,whileinsomepartsofInnerMongolia,wrappersarehand-pressed.60.WhendidChinesepeopleprobablybegintohavejiaozil_________________________________________________________________________________61.Whatdoesjiaozisymbolize?_________________________________________________________________________________62.WhydopeoplechoosetoeatjiaozionNewYear’sEve?_________________________________________________________________________________63.Dopeopleneedtofollowsetrulestomakedumplingfillings?_________________________________________________________________________________64.HowaredumplingwrappersmadeinsomepartsofInnerMongolia?_________________________________________________________________________________IV.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译（共5小题，计10分）Lotsofyoungpeoplehaveneverexperiencedhome-life.Mealsarecookedandclothesarewashedasifbymagic!65.我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭。Theydon’tcleanthefloor,makethebedorslice(切)themeat.Yes,theyhavehomeworkbutoftennohousework.Buthowareyouevergoingtolearnthepracticalskillsyouwillneed第7页共9页inlaterlifeifeverythingisdoneforyou?Achangeiscoming.66.InChina,schoolsarenowthinkingaboutteachinglifeskillsasasubject.Weallneedtoprepareforreallife,especiallythehousework.67.我父母拥有这些技能，但他们却忘记教我了。Atuniversity,Ihadtoleanttoshop,preparemyfoodandcookmeals.Iwishmyparentsormyteachershadtaughtmeallofthembefore!Now,Ifeelveryconfident(信心)inrunningahome.Iespeciallyenjoycooking.68.Somepeoplemightsayyoucanorderfoodorbookservicesonline.Infact,goodlifeskillswillmakeyouabetterstudent,abetterworkmateandabetterfamilymemberinyourlife.Makingamealneedsgoodplanning,skillfulcooking,controloftemperatureandagoodnose!Itmakesyousmarter!Allthisneedstostartearly.69.Ifyoudon’thavepracticallifeskills,youreducationwillbeincomplete.Oneday,youwillwonderwhyyouhavenocleansocks,andwhysomeofyourbestfriendscancookadeliciousmealbutyoucannot!65.______________________________________________________________________________66.______________________________________________________________________________67.______________________________________________________________________________68.______________________________________________________________________________69.______________________________________________________________________________第二节情景交际（共5小题，计10分）A:Hi,Jane.YoumadegreatprogressinEnglishduringthelongwintervacation.70.________________________________________?B:Justbytakingonlinecoursesandfinishingmyhomeworkintime.SometimesIwatchedtheonlineclassesagainwhennecessary.A:ButIdidn’tmakefulluseofthetime.SoIcan’tcatchupwithmyclassmatesnow.Ifeelworriedandhopeless.B:71._________________________!Readalotanddoexercises,andyou’llgetimproved.A:Goodidea.WhenIhavedifficulties,72._____________________________________?B:Noproblem.Iamalwaysthereifyouneedhelp.A:It’sverykindofyou.Bytheway,what’sthetitleofyourtomorrow’sspeech?B:Only1.5℃.A:Soundsinteresting.Butit’sjustanumber.73.___________________________________?B:Itmeansweneedtokeeptemperatureincreasesbelow1.5℃.A:Ifnot,whatwouldhappen?B:Unexpecteddisasters(灾难)wouldhittheearthagainandagain.A:True.TheforestfiresinAustraliahavegivenuswarnings.74._____________________________________?第8页共9页B:Thefireslastedforseveralmonths.Itisreportedthatcountlesswildanimalshavebeenkilledandthousandsofpeoplehavelosttheirhomesinthebigfires.A:Whatabitterlesson!第三节书面表达（计12分）75.在日常学习和生活中，我们经常需要与人合作(cooperate)。假设你是李华，请你就如何成为一名优秀的合作伙伴写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：(1)合作的技巧(如耐心倾听，礼貌建议……)；(2)合作的意义(如相互学习……)。要求：(1)80词左右(标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。BeaGreatPartnerHello,everyone!Asweallknow,cooperationisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife..._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________