Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandWordsandexpressions课件-高中英语人教版选择性

WordsandexpressionsUnit4Journeyacrossavastland人教版选择性必修二

词汇拓展1.__________adj.令人愉快的；友好的→________v.使...开心→__________adj.高兴的→________

n.快乐；令人高兴的事2.arise→_________→________vi.起身；出现；由...引起3.___________adj.巨大的；非常严重的→____________adv.非常严重地4.___________adv.字面上；真正地→_________adj.字面上的；逐字的→_____________n.文学5.____________n.呼吸的空气；呼吸→__________vi.呼吸6.___________n.风景；景色→_____________n.场景；布景；现场pleasantpleasepleasedarosearisenmassivemassivelyliterallyliteralbreathbreathescenerysceneliteraturepleasure7._______adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的→_____v./n.使敬畏；惊叹8.freeze→__________→__________结冰；使冻住→__________adj.极冷的；冰冻的→________adj.结冰的；（行为态度等）冷淡的freezingpoint

冰点

frozenfood

冷冻食品9._____________vt.预料；预见；期望→______________n.预料；预期10._____________n.持续时间；期间→____________prep.在...期间11.__________v.使加入；注册；登记→____________n.登记；入伍awesomeawefrozefrozenfreezingfrozenanticipateanticipationdurationduringenrolenrollment12.__________vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→______________adj.吃惊的→___________adj.令人吃惊的→________________n.吃惊的；惊讶的13.____________n.薄雾；水汽→____________adj.多雾的；模糊的14._________________n.广告→______________v.打广告→

______________n.广告商15.______________n.摄影师；拍照者→_______________v.拍照→

_______________

n.摄影16.__________adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的→___________n.连贯性，条理性mistmistyadvertisementadvertisephotographerphotographadvertisercoherentcoherencephotographyastonishastonishedastonishingastonishmentairplane/aeroplane/flightChinaairlinescommercialairlines飞机中国航空公司/航线商业航班takeaboatrideoutintothebay乘船去海湾bay[beɪ]:n.(海或湖的)湾复数：baysshore海岸，海滨

coast海岸，海滨

seaside海边

beach沙滩

harbour海港，港口

port港口TwinMoonBaycraft

n.①手艺/工艺/技艺(常用单数)

②手工艺品craftsmann.手艺人/工匠Thecraftsmanismaking_____.craftsCraftsmanSpiritcraftcraftsman匠人精神

anantiquebottle

anantiquemirror

anantiquebowl

Theblueandwhite

chinacandatebacktoYuanDynasty.Itisana________.antique/æn'ti:k/

cn.①古物

②古董

adj.①古老的②古董的antique

pleasant[ˈpleznt]adj.①令人愉快的/舒适/惬意/宜人②友好的/和蔼可亲的unpleasant

adj.令人不愉快的

(修饰物)(修饰人)1.apleasanttrip2.pleasantclimate3.ThebeautifulsceneryinJiuzhaigouispleasant

totheeyes.4.她非常和蔼可亲，总是挂着灿烂的笑容。(非谓语作状语)Sheismorethanpleasant,alwayswearingabroadsmile.愉快之旅气候宜人九寨沟的美景令人赏心悦目。bepleasanttodosth.做某事很惬意拓展：词形变换(修饰物)(修饰人)pleasepleasedpleasingpleasure=besatisfiedwith=becontentwith

bepleasedtodosth.withpleasure快乐地Itisapleasureforsb.todosth.pleasesb使某人满意apleasingoutcome情景记忆：Wilsonwas________withhis_________design,andhadthe__________ofhaving__________andhumorousconversationswithhiscolleague.pleasedpleasingpleasurepleasantv.使高兴/满意adj.令人高兴/满意的adj.高兴/满意的n.高兴/快乐

bepleasedwith

做某事是某人的荣幸写出下列句子中arise的含义①Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately._____②Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins._____③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark._____④Youcan'tbetoocarefulwhiledriving.Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness._____

起身

出现

起床

产生arise

vi.（arose，arisen）起身；出现；由……引起1.Anopportunityhasarisen.

机会出现了。2.Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.

身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。3.Hearose

fromhisseat.

他从座位上站起来。arise作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement等arisefrom/outof...由……而引起；由……而产生；arisefrom...从……上站起来原形过去式过去分词现在分词含义arise(vi.)

arouse(vt.)

rise(vi.)

raise(vt.)

arosearisenarisingarousedarousingroserisenrisingraisedraisingraisedarousedarouseone’sinterest/sympathy

唤起某人的兴趣、同情心[əˈrəʊz][əˈraʊz][reɪz][əˈrɪzən]主要用于借喻,指“出现;发生;产生”,也有“起立;起身”的意思。指“唤醒;激起”,后常跟抽象名词。指“升起;上升;(价格等)增长”,也可指地位升高”等。指“举起;增加(程度、价格等);提高(音量);提出;种植(农作物);养育;抚育(子女)”。用arise/rise/arouse/raise的适当形式完成语段①______inapoorfamily,hefoundthateverythingintheoutsideworld_______hiscuriosity.②Withtimegoingby,manyproblems_____.Whenthesun____intheeast,he_________fromhisbedandbegantodealwiththem.Raisedarousedaroserosearose单句语法填空/完成句子①

Hearingtheheavyfootstepsapproaching,Samarose

hischairimmediately.②

Weoftenmeetwithadifficulty

(arise)outofthepeculiarnaturalconditions.③

Myprogressinreading

(raise)mycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.④

Thecategoryoffishesinthisareaseems

(rise)greatly.⑤

众所周知，大部分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。

Asweallknow,mostcaraccidents

carelessness.fromarisingraisedtohaverisenariseoutof/arisefrommassive

adj.巨大的；非常严重的Seenfromthetrainwindow，themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.从火车的窗户向外看，外面是连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。amassiveamountof大量的massn.块，团；大量，质量amassof＝massesof大量的；许多的themasses1.Thecoldair

(mass)aremovingfromSiberiatowardsInnerMongolia.2.Hedevotedhislifetomaintainingthepoliticalrightsof

masses.massesthe群众，平民百姓巨大的:enormous/giant/huge/large/big/great/vast

literally[ˈlɪtərəli] adv.字面上；真正地Sometimesyoucan'ttakesomeChineseidioms_______(literal)becausetheyhavedeepermeanings.literallyliterallyspeaking

literaladj.字面上的literature

un.文学literaryworks文学作品照字面意思来说，不夸张地说breath

n.呼吸的空气1.Thesegorgeouslylitimageswilltakeyourbreathaway!

这些华丽的灯光图像将会使您惊叹不已！2.It’samazingthathecanholdhisbreathunderthewaterforfiveminutes.

令人吃惊的是，他能在水下屏住呼吸5分钟。catchone’sbreath喘口气；缓口气take/haveadeepbreath深吸一口气outofbreath上气不接下气；喘不过气来takesb.’sbreathaway令人惊叹holdone’sbreath屏息；屏气loseone’sbreath喘不过气来breathevt.&vi.呼吸breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的breathtakingadj.①激动人心/壮观的②惊险的完成句子①

Lifeisnottheamountofbreathsyoutake;it’sthemomentsthat

．

生命的真谛不在于你呼吸的次数，而在于那些令你惊叹不已的时刻。②

Ifyourunveryfast,youwill

．

如果你跑得非常快，你会喘不过气来。③

TomakethemovementeasierItriedto

offreshair.

为了活动起来更容易，我努力深吸了一口新鲜空气。④

Tiredand

,wereachedthetopofthemountain.

我们到达了山顶，累得喘不过气来。takeyourloseyourbreathbreathawaytakeadeepbreathoutofbreathbound

adj.准备前往（某地）；一定会1.TheshipwasboundforItaly.

这艘船驶向意大利。2.Thereareboundtobepriceincreasesnextyear.

明年物价一定会上涨。3.Heisboundupinhisworkwhichisboundupwiththewelfareofthecommunity.

他忙于工作，这项工作与社区福利事业有密切联系。beboundtodosth.一定会做某事；有义务做某事beboundfor开往；飞往；驶往beboundupwithsth.与某事有密切关系beboundupinsth.忙于(专心于；热衷于)某事单句语法填空/完成句子①

We’dbettertakeaplanethatisbound

China.②

Wearebound

(do)whatwecantohelpthedisabled.③

Solongasweholdfasttoouridealsandnevergiveup,we

．

只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。fortodoareboundtoachievesuccesspicturesquescenery

风景如画apicturesquescene

[ˌpɪktʃəˈresk]scenery[ˈsiːnəri]n.风景；景色enjoy/admirethescenerybeautiful/fantastic/magnificentscenery欣赏风景美丽的/绚丽的/壮丽的景色scene事发地点，戏剧等的一场，场面battle

scenes

the

openingscenescenery不可数名词，指某一地区的总的整体自然风景They

stopped

at

the

top

of

the

hill

to

admire

the

scenery.sight视力；风景名胜，常用复数形式，多指人文景观The

Great

Wall

is

one

of

the

sights

of

the

world.view指从某个角度，尤指从高处或远处看到的景色The

view

from

the

top

of

the

mountain

is

breathtaking.awesome

adj.

①很好的(verygood);

②令人惊叹的(veryimpressive);

③令人畏惧的；可怕的(verydifficultandperhapsratherfrightening)

awe

Un.敬畏，惊叹；vt.使敬畏，使赞叹

Syn:anawesometaskanawesomebasketballplayerawesomebeauty/powerawesomeconsequences可怕的后果一项艰巨的任务一个了不起的篮球运动员

天仙之美/大得吓人的权力Hespeaksofherwithawe.excellent,great,wonderful,outstanding,brilliant,fabulous,terrific,fantastic,amazing,incredible,breathtaking

spectacular[spekˈtækjələ(r)]adj.壮观的；壮丽的;惊人的

n.壮丽的场面；精彩的表演spectacularscenery壮丽的景色aspectacularachievement一项了不起的成就aspectacularrise/fall

急速上升/下降

aspectaculargoal一个精彩的进球

peak[piːk]n. 顶峰；山峰;尖形atthepeakofatthepeakofone'scareerpeaktimepeakseasonpeakflowpeakheightsnow­cappedpeaks①Hotelroomsaredifficulttofind_____________(在高峰期)theholiday.②Heclaimstohavefoundquantitiesofcreatures____________(在山顶上).③Weneedextrahelpduring______________(旺季).atthepeakofonthepeakthepeakseason在……高峰期

处在某人事业的巅峰(收听广播、收看电视的)高峰时间

旺季

洪峰；最大流量峰高积雪覆盖的群峰

highlight

[ˈhaɪlaɪt]n.最好或最精彩的部分v.突出;强调;使醒目(1)thehighlightof..........的亮点(2)highlightv.=

highlighttheimportanceof...

强调……的重要性这次旅行中的最精彩的一件事是参观泰姬陵。Oneofthehighlights

ofthetripwasseeingtheTajMahal.强调开阔眼界的重要性highlighttheimportance/significanceofbroadeninghorizons/viewsstress=emphasizeInadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,includingdeer,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.deer

mountaingoatsgrizzlybearsaneagle[ˈgrɪzli]drill[drɪl]v.钻(孔)；打(眼)n.钻(头)；训练；演习awell-drilledteam

anelectricdrill

电钻militarydrill军事训练;军事演习militarytraining

军训一支训练有素的队伍freezing

①adj.

极冷的；冰冻的(extremelycold)

②adv.

极冷地(作程度副词)③n.[U]冰点Itisfreezingcoldtoday.above/belowfreezing(point)freezev.结冰；冻住；冻死；(因害怕等)停住不动；惊呆（froze-frozen）frozenadj.冷冻的；冻僵；结冰的；吓呆befrozentothespotquick-frozenfoodIamfrozen.

Itisfreezingtoday.在冰点以上/以下=Iamfreezing(cold)（我快要冻死了）速冻食品

僵在原地Suddenly,thesmilefrozeonhislips.学法点拨】freezingcold极冷burninghot炎热prettygood非常棒——freezing，burning，pretty用作副词，意为“非常，颇”。freezing

adj.极冷的；冰冻的

n.冰点1.Itwasfreezingcoldlastnight.

昨天夜里极为寒冷。2.Itwaswellbelowfreezingwhenweleft.

我们离开时，气温已降到冰点以下了。3.Twodogswerefrozentodeathonthemountain.

两条狗在山上冻死了。4.Waterfreezesat0℃.

水在零摄氏度时结冰。(1)freezingcold极为寒冷thefreezingpoint冰点above/belowfreezing零上/零下(2)freezevi.&vt.(froze,frozen)结冰，(使)冻结(3)frozenadj.冷冻的，结冰的，冻僵的befrozentodeath被冻死单句语法填空/完成句子①

Thelowtemperature

(freeze)myflowerslastweek.②

(freeze)foodisconvenienttocooksoit'spopularinsupermarket.③

Shegotusedtothe

(freeze)coldclimateinAlaska.④

Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesinthetripincludeandheavystorms.

这次旅程中更严峻的困难包括冰冻天气和暴风雨。froze

Frozen

freezingfreezingweatherconditionsashopping

mall

aprairie[ˈpreəri]

一个购物广场北美草原

近义词:近义词:

平原

高原plain

highland/plateau

grasslandmarket/supermarket;shop/store/groceryanticipate

vt.预料；预见；期望1.Theyanticipateendingthebuildingofthecanteenbytheendoftheyear.

他们预期年底前完成这个食堂的建设。2.Weanticipatethatsaleswillrisenextyear.

我们预料明年销售量将会增加。3.Itiswidelyanticipatedthatshewillresign.

许多人预料她会辞职。(1)anticipatedoing.../that从句期望或预料做某事Itis(widely)anticipatedthat...人们(普遍)预料……asanticipated不出所料，正如预期(2)anticipationn.预期，预料；期盼inanticipationofsth.期盼某事；预料到某事单句语法填空/完成句子①

Theyanticipate

(move)tobiggerpremisesbytheendoftheyear.②

Heboughtextrafoodin

(anticipate)ofmorepeoplecomingthanhe’dinvited.③

Tryto

beforeaninterview.

面试之前尽量设想面试官会提出什么问题。movinganticipationanticipatewhattheinterviewerswillaskabunchofflowers

abunchofwork

一大堆工作abunchofgrapes

bunch

[bʌntʃ]n.束;串;捆abunchof 一束;一串;一群/大量abunchofpeopleaclap/crash/rollofthunder一声霹雳；一声巨雷；雷声隆隆____________applauseburstoutfromthecrowds.

Heavytruckskept

thunderingpast.重型卡车不断地隆隆驶过。thunder

[ˈθʌndə(r)]un.①雷声②轰隆声vi.①打雷②轰隆隆地响③轰隆隆地快速移动

thunderous

adj.雷鸣般的thunderandlightning(闪电)Thunderousfrost[frɔːst]:cn.①霜/霜冻②严寒天气;

vt.使蒙上霜/结霜frosty

adj.①霜冻的②严寒的Alotofcropsweredamagedbythef____.rostforestn.森林

形容词后缀-y形容词后缀-y可加在名词后构成形容词，意为“充满……的(fullof)”或“有……特质的（characterisedby）”。dirt（污垢）+-y→dirtyadj

mist（薄雾）+-y→mistyadj

frost（霜）+-y→frostyadj

trick（诡计；花招）+-y→trickyadjsport（运动）+-y→sportyadj

smell（气味）+-y→smellyadjsteel（钢）+-y→steelyadjskin（皮肤）+-y→skinnyadjboss（老板）+-y→bossyadj

stick（棍/条状物）+-y→stickyadj

脏的多雾的结霜的/严寒的棘手的/难对付的爱好（或擅长）体育运动的/（衣服）适合运动时穿着的有臭味的/发臭的钢铁般的/坚定的极瘦的/皮包骨的（像老板一样）爱指挥人的黏的

curtaincn.①窗帘②幕布

curtaincall谢幕

演员为他的谢幕鞠躬。Theactortookabowforhiscurtaincall.1.拉上/打开/关上窗帘draw/pull/open/closeacurtain2.拉开窗帘pullbackthecurtain

border[ˈbɔːdə(r)]n.国界；边界(地区)frontier[ˈfrʌntɪə(r)]n.国界;边界;边境boundary[ˈbaʊndri]n.边界;界限;分界线territory

[ˈterətrɪ]n.领土;领域;地盘crosstheborder

穿越边界Don’tcrosstheborderahead

FrontlineTroop-101durationn.持续时间；期间

四天的时间adurationoffourdays

duringprep.在… 期间

endurev.忍耐；忍受[djuˈreɪʃn]harbourn.港口Mostpeopleareinfavourofonlinelearningwhilesomeothersharbourdoubtstowardsit.v.怀有，心怀（反面情感或想法）enrol/enroll(US)[ɪnˈrəʊl]v.(使}加入；注册；登记(1)enrolinsth.

注册……；参加……

enrolfor

报名参加……enrol(sb.)insth.招收(某人)参加……(2)enrolment

n.登记，注册，入伍，入会，入学①ThescenemademerecallthetimewhenI______(enrol)inauniversity.②Ittookustwodays________(enrol)thenewparticipants.enrolledtoenrol

quarry[ˈkwɒri]n.采石场quarrel[ˈkwɒrəl]idiom[ˈɪdiəm]n.习语;成语proverbs/saying谚语

n./v.吵架;争论

(加ed/ing可双写)contrary

adj.相反的；相对立的

n.相反的事实（或事情）1.Contrarytopopularbelief,manycatsdislikemilk.

与普遍的看法相反，许多猫不喜欢牛奶。2.Intheendthecontrarywasprovedtrue:hewasinnocentandshewasguilty.

最后证明事实正好相反：他是无辜的，而她则有罪。3.Unlessthereisevidencetothe

contrary,wehavenochoicebuttobelievewhatthewitnesshassaid.

除非有相反的证据，否则我们别无选择，只能相信证人说的话。onthecontrary相反地；正相反，恰恰相反contraryto与……相反，与……背道而驰；违反tothecontrary相反地单句语法填空/完成句子①

UnlessIheardanything

thecontrary,Ishallassumethemeetingwillbeheldontime.②

Contrary

hisexpectation,hefoundtheatmosphereexciting.③

Itwasn’tagoodthing.

thecontrary,itwasahugemistake.④

whatmanypeoplemightassume,evidenceshowsthatsharksseldomattackhumans.

与许多人的猜想相反，证据表明鲨鱼很少攻击人类。toto

OnContraryto

anyhow[ˈenihaʊ]adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正(1)somehow意为“以某种方式；用某种方法；不知怎么地”。=someway/someways(2)somewhatadv.有点；稍微；略有几分Anyway,Ican'tcheathim—it'sagainstmyprinciples.①Thepricewas________higherthanI'dexpected.②Hesaidhedidn'tknowmuchaboutcuisinebutthathe'dtryandhelpus________．③Hecouldhavefinisheditonschedule,but________hefellbehind.somewhatanyhowsomehow=anywayalongside

[ə,lɔŋˈsaɪd]

prep.在…旁边;与…一起

adv.在旁边(1)alongside用作介词：workalongsidesb.与某人一起工作growupalongsidetheport在港口边发展起来(2)alongside用作副词：mooralongside靠码头；靠泊pullupalongside在旁边停下①Iloveto______________________(沿着河边走步).②Ihaveworked__________________________(和他一起多年).③Themadamwaitedseveralminutesforataxito_______________(在旁边停下).walkalongsidetheriveralongsidehimformanyyearspullupalongsidewith/alongwith/togetherwith和...一起

proceed

vi.行进；继续做1.Workisproceedingslowly.

工作进展缓慢。2.PassengersforRomeshouldproceedtoGate32forboarding.

前往罗马的旅客，请到32号登机口登机。3.We’renotsurewhetherwestillwanttoproceedwiththesale.

我们不确定是否还想继续出售。proceedfrom出于；来自；发生于proceedon/upon按照……行事；遵照……进行proceedto向……进发；进入(下一个议程项目)proceedwith/todosth.继续做某事单句语法填空/完成句子①

Greatthingsproceed

smallbeginnings.②

Thecouncilmustproceed

thebasisofthevote.③

Hewasallowedtoproceed

anMA.fromonto

shore[ʃɔː(r)] n.(海洋/湖泊的)岸;滨

n.海滩;沙滩n.海岸;海滨n.岸;河畔beach

coast

bankonshore

在岸上;在陆上onshoreadj.陆上的，向岸的offshoreanonshoreoilfieldadj.海上的，近海的anoffshoreislandastonished

adj.感到惊讶的1.Thenewsastonishedeveryone.

这个消息使大家十分惊讶。2.Sheastonishedusbysayingshewasleaving.

她说她要离开，令我们大为惊奇。3.Itastonishesmethathecouldbesothoughtless.

我真没有料到他会如此轻率。(1)astonishvt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊(2)astonishsb.使某人大为震惊beastonishedatsth.对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶(3)astonishingadj.使人吃惊的；惊人的(4)astonishmentn.惊讶；惊奇toone’sastonishment令某人惊讶的是单句语法填空/完成句子①

Hewasastonished

whathefound.②

Wewereastonished

(hear)thattheirfootballteamhadwonthechampion.③

Thenewhouseshavebeenbuiltwith

(astonish)speed.④

Tothe

(astonish)ofthepublic,uptonow,thegovernmenthasn’treactedtotheproblem.⑤

thatthesituationchangeddramatically.

令我感到吃惊的是，形势急剧变化。attohearastonishingastonishmentWhatastonishedmewasmisty[misti]adj.多雾的；横相的mist[mst]n.薄雾；水汽stealv.偷窃steel[sti:l]:un.钢;钢铁工业

iron[ˈaɪən]:n.铁fog[fɒɡ]:n.雾foggy[ˈfɒɡi]:adj.有雾的;wind--windy风--有风的rain--rainy雨--有雨的snow--snowy雪--有雪的cloud--cloudy云--有云的steal--stole--stolenanironandsteelworks:钢铁厂theironandsteelindustry:钢铁工业amistymorning薄雾弥漫的早晨mistymemories朦胧的记忆

dusk[dʌsk]