人教版高中英语必修三习题Unit4Section3作业

Unit4SectionⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．Shehasadegreeinbiology(生物学)．2．Anapplefallsdownbecauseofgravity(重力)．3．Themoonisasatellite(卫星)oftheearth.4．Heisalovelyboy，verygentle(温和的)andcaring.5．Heisaphysicist(物理学家)ofthefirstrank.6．Someplantswillnotgrowinacoldclimate(气候)．7．Theplanecrashed(坠落)mysteriouslyneartheisland.8．Anotherspaceship(宇宙飞船)hasbeensentuprecently.9．Asmallcrowdattemptedtopull(拉)downastatue.10．Whenyou'retiredofswimming，justfloat(漂浮)forawhile.Ⅱ.语法填空1．(安徽高考改编)—Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.—Ohgreat！Keepitup.解析：考查情景对话。句意：——我每天至少要锻炼半个小时。——哦，好极了！坚持下去。keepitup坚持下去。2．Sincethehousepriceinthecitymaybeashighaswecan'timagine，Isuggestthatwerentanapartmenttoliveinfirst.解析：考查原级比较。句意：这个城市的房价既然高到我们很难想像的那样，我建议我们先租套公寓住着。3．Pleasekeepyourwordnowthatyouhave_promised(promise)toe.解析：句意：既然你答应了要来，你就要守约。nowthat既然，引导原因状语从句，由句意可知用现在完成时。4．Afterfightingwithhisillnessmanyyears，thepatientpulledthoughfinally.解析：句意：经过很多年与疾病作斗争之后，这个病人最终康复了。pullout抽出，取出；pullthrough康复。5．—I'mthinkingofthetomorrow'stest.I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.—Cheerup！I'msureyou'llmakeit.解析：考查短语用法。答句句意：——振作起来！我相信你会成功的。cheerup变得高兴，(使)振奋起来，用来鼓励对方。6．Assoonasthefirebrokeout，itspreadquickly.解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：火灾一发生就迅速蔓延开来。breakout指“(战争、火灾、疾病等的)突然发生”。7．Allthevisitorsweretoldtowatchoutforthosedangerousanimalswhilevisitingthezoo.解析：句意：在参观动物园时，所有游客都被告知当心那些危险的动物。watchout注意，当心，与介词for连用。8．Inordertoblockoutthesunshine，thestudentshadmanybookspiledhigh.解析：句意：为了挡住阳光，学生们让很多书高高地堆着。blockup塞住；blockout挡住(光线)；breakout(战争、火灾、疾病等的)突然发生；breakup解散，分手。9．Myuncle'shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours，butitistwiceasexpensive.解析：考查倍数的表达法。句意：“我叔叔在闹市区的房子比我们的小很多，但是价钱却是我们的两倍”。“A倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋asB”是其中一种，此处expensive后面省略了asours。10．Mr.Brown'sconditionlooksveryseriousanditisdoubtfulifhewill_pull(pull)through.解析：句意：布朗先生的情况看起来很严重，大家怀疑它是否能够活下来。根据句意可知，这里用一般将来时叙述将来的动作，短语pullthrough表示“恢复健康”。Ⅲ.阅读理解(2018·山东济南外国语学校高一下学期月考)Forthousandsofyears,wehavelookedforwaystomeasuretime.Earlyhumansfoundthattheregularmovementsofthesun,theearth,themoon,andthestarsmadegoodwaystomeasuretime.Therisingandsettingofthesunwereusedtodistinguish(辨别)dayfromnight.But,eventually,peopleneededtotelltimemoreaccurately,orexactly.So,byusingthesun'spositioninthesky,theydividedthedayintodawn,morning,middayandevening.Thenitwasnotedthatthesuncastachangingshadowasitmovedacrossthesky.Timecouldbetoldmoreaccuratelybysettingupastickandmarkingthepositionsofthesun'sshadow.ItwastheancientGreekswhodividedeachpositionofthis“sundial(日晷)”intohours.Butthesundoesn'talwaysshine.So,forthepast6,000years,manyotherwaysofkeepingtimehavebeentried.Slow－burningcandlesweredividedintohours,andthehourglasswasinvented.Whenallthesandinthetopofanhourglasshasshiftedtothebottom,anhourhaspassed.Later,thependulum(摆钟),withitsregularback­and­forthmovementofweights,wasusedtomovethehandsonaclock.Pendulumsarestillusedingrandfatherclocks.Today,evenmoreaccurateclocksareinuse,suchasbattery­operatedquartzclocks(石英钟),digitalclocks,andclocksrunbyelectricaltuningforksandtinyatoms.Theseatomicclocksarethemostaccurateclockseverinvented.Theexacttimecanbekepttowithin1secondacentury.文章大意：本篇文章主要讲述了人类计量时间方式的发展历史。1．HumansintheolddaysusedAtotelldayfromnight.A．therisingandsettingofthesunB．battery－operatedquartzclocksC．atomicclocksD．digitalclocks解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句Therisingandsettingofthesunwereusedtodistinguishdayfromnight.可知，应选A。2．AsundialworksbyB.A．trackingthemovementofthestarsaroundthesunB．markingashadowcastbythemovingsunC．burningcandlesinthesunlightD．watchingthestars解析：细节理解题。由第三段第一句Thenitwasnotedthatthesuncastachangingshadowasitmovedacrossthesky.可知，应选B项。3．WhichofthefollowingwasNOTusedinthepasttomeasuretime？CA．Anhourglass. B．Asundial.C．Digitalclocks. D．Apendulum.解析：推理判断题。由最后一段第一句Today，evenmoreaccurateclocksareinuse，suchasbattery­operatedquartzclocks(石英钟)，digitalclocks，andclocksrunbyelectricaltuningforksandtinyatoms.可知，石英钟是现代的产物，古代没有，故选C。4．Whichofthefollowingwaysofmeasuringtimeisorderedfromtheleastaccuratetothemostaccurate？CA．Sundial,pendulum,sun.B．Atomicclock,quartzclock,sundial.C．Sun,pendulum,atomicclock.D．Digitalclock,hourglass,slow－burningcandles.解析：细节理解题。根据文中各种计量时间的方法出现的顺序可知，应选C。Ⅳ.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MaketheMostofWhatYouHaveGotForNickVujicic，lifewasgoingtobedifficultfromthedayhewasborn.WhenNickarrivedintothisworld，he1.Aeveryone.Hewasnotliketheotherbabiesanditwas2.Cobvioustohisparentsandtothedoctorsinthehospital.Therewasno3.Coranswersforhiscondition.Nickwasbornwithoutanylimbs—thatishewasbornwithoutanyarmsorlegs.Butdespitebeingphysically4.C，hewasmentally5.Dandtherestofhisbodywasfunctioningfine.LifewasnoteasyforNickwhenhewasyoung.6.Chehadlovingparents，Nickwouldfindschoolhardashewouldoftenbelookeddownuponbytheotherchildrenandattheyoungageof10，heconsidered7.Bhislifebydrowninghimselfinabathtub.Thesedarkthoughtswere8.Dbyhisnegativeattitudetobeingdisabledandatthetime，hethoughtthathewouldneverbeabletodo9.Dbyhimself，thathewouldneverhaveajobandthathewouldalwayshaveto10.Bonhisparentsforhelp.Nickwaswrong.Asanadult，Nickisasuccessfulpublicspeakerandisfamousforhismotivational11.Cwhichfocusonlifewithadisability(残疾)，hopeandfindingmeaninginlifeworldwide.He12.Bsomanypeoplewiththestoryofhislife，howhehas13.Dsomanydifficultiesandmostimportantlyhowheishappyeveryday.Despitehavingnoarmsorlegs，Nicklives14.A，evenfindingwaystodoalmost15.Athingslikebrushinghisteethonhisownandswimming.Hehastoworkharderthanafullbodiedpersonandheachieveshisgoals.Atthefirstimpression，youmaylookatNickandfeel16.D.Youmayfeelsadthatthismanhasnoarmsorlegsandyoumightfeelhis17.Aandupsetthathecouldfindeverydaysituationsdifficult.Butweshould18.B.Nick，asheisextremelypositiveandhegetsonwithlife.He19.Ceverydayandmakesthebestofwhathehas：apositiveattitude，acreativemindandapowerful20.A.Healsohasaverykindandverybeautifulwifeandtheyaretrulyhappyandinlove.1．A.shocked B．pleasedC．inspired D．accepted解析：根据上下文，他的出生是让人震惊的，是个残疾人，也不像其他的孩子。shocked使震惊；pleased使高兴；inspired鼓舞；accepted接受。2．A.nervously B．painfullyC．hopefully D．cautiously解析：根据语境，孩子的这种情形让父母和医生都很痛苦。painfully痛苦地；费力地；cautiously小心地；谨慎地。3．A.surprise B．worryC．explanation D．apology解析：根据上下文，对于孩子的这种处境，家长和医生都无从解释和回答。故选C。explanation解释；说明；apology道歉。4．A.active B．sickC．disabled D．abused解析：根据语境可知，孩子是个残疾人，没有胳膊和腿，但虽然他身体上残疾了，可精神上却是正常的。故选C。disabled残废的；有缺陷的；sick恶心的；不舒服的；abused被滥用的；被虐待的。5．A.disturbed B．challengedC．calm D．normal解析：由上下文可知，选D。disturbed被扰乱的；心理失常的；challenged有挑战性的。6．A.Since B．IfC．Although D．Unless解析：根据语境，虽然奈克有着爱自己的父母，但他的生活并不好过，在十岁的时候都无法上学，故选C。7．A.changing B．endingC．risking D．sharing解析：因为自己的身体上的残疾，使得奈克对生活失去了希望，所以想结束自己的生命。故选B。8．A.expressed B．collectedC．given D．driven解析：根据上下文，对生活失去希望的他，不好的想法受他消极的态度显现出来。driven受……的影响；由……造成的。9．A.something B．nothingC．everything D．anything解析：根据上下文，因为身体的残疾，让他觉得他永远也不会自理，什么也做不了。故选D。10．A.call B．relyC．cheat D．look解析：根据句意，不能自理什么也干不了，他显而易见要一直依赖父母，故选B。11．A.lessons B．poemsC．speeches D．posters解析：根据上下文，可知奈克并没有对生活失去希望，反而用自己的经历和智慧去演说，给更多的人希望，故选C。speeches演讲；演说，poem诗歌，poster海报；张贴者。12．A.convinces B．touchesC．puzzles D．judges解析：根据语境，奈克用自己的经历感动了许多人，并给他们讲自己是如何克服生活中所遇的困难，但更多的讲了自己是怎样在这种环境下快乐的。故选B。touch感动；打动；联系；convince使相信；说服；puzzle使困惑。13．A.faced B．createdC．met D．overe解析：根据上题，可知选D。14．A.independently B．fortablyC．hopelessly D．lonely解析：根据语境，奈克虽然没有胳膊和腿，但他仍然独立，用自己的方式干一些自己不可能办到的事。fortably舒适的；舒服的；hopelessly无希望的；lonely孤独的。15．A.impossible B．dangerousC．crazy D．regretful解析：奈克想方设法做了一些他几乎不可能做到的事情。16．A.pain B．guiltC．panic D．pity解析：根据上文可知，第一眼看到Nick可能会让人觉得可怜。故选D。17．A.annoyance B．selfishnessC．courage D．confidence解析：根据上下文可知，选A。selfishness自私；任性；confidence自信；courage勇气。18．A.encourage B．admireC．fort D．correct解析：根据上下文可知，奈克并没有被天生的残疾而放弃，而做了更好的自己，所以我们应该钦佩他的这种行为。故选B。19．A.cries B．shoutsC．smiles D．struggles解析：奈克积极面对生活，每天微笑面对生活并且能很好地利用自己所拥有的，像积极的态度，有创造力的大脑和一个强有力的声音。故选C。20．A.voice B．bodyC．family D．position解析：由上题可知，选A。Ⅴ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Attentionplease，everyone.Wehaveacceptedtheweatherforecastontheradiothismorningthattherewillhaveaheavyraintonight.Besureshutthewindowsanddoorsun