2023年新疆乌鲁木齐市高考英语二模试卷

2023年新疆乌鲁木齐市高考英语二模试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

PaintingMasterClassexamines100ofthemostfascinatingpaintingsbytheworld'sgreatestartists,

exploringthewaytheyweremade,andhowandwhatwecanIeamfromthemwithdetailed

analyses.Belowarethefourmasterpiecesstudentsprefer.

TheEmpireofLightisaseriesofpaintingsbyBelgianartistReneMagritte.Between1953and1954,he

paintedthesamescene27times.ltshowsabeautifulhouselitbylightsfrominside,surroundedbythe

darknessofnight.Whatisstrangeisthatabovethehouseandthetree,weseeadaytimeskyfullof

brightnessandsoftwhiteclouds.

RacingHorseisapaintingbyXuBeihongJn1941hepaintedaracinghorserunningatahighspeedlikea

missileacrossthesky.ThehorseinthemasterpieceispaintedwithatypicalWesternperspectivebutvery

traditionalChineseinkbrushwork.Xucleverlydrewinblackinktoshowthemovinghaironthehorse's

maneandtail.

TheStarryNightwaspaintedinJune1889whenVincentvanGoghwasstayingatahomeforthemental

illness.VanGoghpaintedwhathesawfromhiswindow一thenightskywithclouds,starsanda

moon.InfluencedbyImpressionism,healsopaintedthemassivecirclesofwhiteandyellowracingacross

thesky.Beneaththisamazingsky,Weseeasleepingvillageandadark,lonelytree.Hisunusualuseof

colourhasledexpertstothinkthatVanGogh,smentalillnessmayhaveaffectedhissenseofsight.

TheScreamwaspaintedbyEdvardMunchin1893.Whatmakesitstrikingisthatitshowsathinfigure

withanexpressionoffear—thefigure,smouthiswideopenandlettingoutapowerfulscream.Thisfigure

issetonabridgeaboveadark,stormysea,andagainstanorange-redsky.ManyexpertssaythatThe

ScreamisconnectedtoMunch,smentalhealthproblems,whichcausedhimalotofpain.

1.Whichofthefollowingwaspaintedlatest?

A.TheScream.B.TheStarryNight.

C.RacingHorse.D.TheEmpireofLight.

2.WhosepaintingcombinesWesternandChinesepaintingstyle?

A.EdvardMunch,s.B.VincentvanGogh,s.

C.XuBeihong,s.D.ReneMagritte's.

3.WhatkindofpaintingisTheStarryNight?

A.Aninkpaintingofstars.

B.Aseriesofpaintingsaboutthenightsky.

C.ApaintinginspiredbyImpressionism.

D.AfigurepaintingofVincentvanGogh.

B

AsongcalledLonelyWarrior（《孤勇者》）isalwaysringinginmyears.Sixyearsago,afterhosting

anannualceremonyformyschool,Ifoundthatmyleftlegwasalittleswollen,andverysoonIcould

barelywalk.Infact,theswollenpartbecameafist-sizedmeatbailthatwassopainfulthatIcouldbarely

sleep.Ofcourse,Iwenttoalocalhospital,whereIwasgivenverybleak（不乐观的）news-osteosarcoma,

whichmeansbonecancer.

Iunderwentchemotherapy（化疗）forthenexttwoyears,anditwastheworsttimeofmylii⅛.Physically,

Ifeltthatthesideeffectsofchemotherapywerekillingme.IlostallofthehaironmybodyandIbecame

totallybald.Icouldbarelyeatanything,eveniffelthungry.Inolongerneededanalarmclocktowakeup

inthemorning.Instead,whatwokemewasmybodytellingmethatIneededtovomit（呕吐）.

Ihadnoideawhereallthistreatmentwouldleaveme,andthedreamsIhadoncenursedaboutthefuture

wereentirelywipedout.!wantedtofeeltheworldandexperiencemore,soIstucktothecourseof

treatment.Astimewentby,however,Ibecameweakerandweaker.Thesideeffectsnowwerefarworse

thantheyhadbeenearlier.

Ieventuallysuggestedthatthelegbechoppedoff,andthedoctorsaidthatmightbethebestthingtodo,

aslongasIcouldcopewiththepsychologicalandsocialpressuresafterward.Imademydecisionvery

calmly,becauseIknewthingscouldnotbeworsethantheywereatthatmoment,andIwasdetermined

thatthiswasjustonemorebattleɪwouldwin.

Now,sixyearslater,IhaveWeatheredallthesedifficulties.!havebeensoluckytobeabletofindthe

strengthtodealwithallofthis,andwhatIhavetotellanyonestillstrugglingwithdifficultiesisthis：have

faithinyourself,anddonotletbadmomentsdragyoudown.Justhangonandyouwillcomethrough.

4.WhatcanweIeamaboutthesideeffectsofchemotherapy?

A.Theymadetheauthorsufferalot.

B.Theydestroyedtheauthor'sfaith.

C.Theywererelievedaftertreatment.

D.Theyweremoreobviousinthedaytime

5.Whatwastheauthor'sdecisiontodealwithhiscondition?

A.Choppingoffhisleg.

B.Turningdownthedoctor,sadvice.

C.Givingintothecancer.

D.Seekingpsychologicalassistance.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"weathered"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.resistedB.survivedC.escapedD.produced

7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?

A.Alightheartliveslong.

B.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.

C.Timeworkswonders.

D.Onewithfaithbravesanyhardship.

C

ChatGenerativePre-trainedTransformer(ChatGPT),createdbyOpenAI,anAIandresearchcompany,

isanaturallanguageprocessingtooldrivenbyAItechnologythatallowsyoutohavehuman-like

conversationsandmuchmorewithachatbot.Thelanguagemodelcananswerquestions,andassistyou

withtaskssuchascomposingemails,essays,andcode.

ChatGPTispoweredbyalargelanguagemodel,orLLM,meaningit'sprogrammedtounderstandhuman

languageandgenerateresponsesbasedonalargeamountofdata.WhatmakesChatGPTsoimpressiveis

itsabilitytologcontextfromusers'earliermessagesinathreadanduseittoformresponseslaterinthe

conversation.

AccordingtoanalysisbySwissbankUBS,ChatGPTisthefastestgrowingappofalltime.InJanuary,

onlytwomonthsafteritslaunch,UBSanalysisestimatesthatChatGPThadIOOmillionactiveusers.For

comparison,ittookninemonthsforTikToktoreachIOOmillion.

Despitelookingveryimpressive,ChatGPTstillhasIimitationsJnsteadofaskingforclarificationon

ambiguous（模棱两可的）questions,themodeljusttakesaguessatwhatyourquestionmeans."The

primaryproblemisthattheanswersthatChatGPTproduceshaveahighrateofbeingincorrect,,'says

StackOverflowmoderatorsinaposteritiesarguethatthesetoolsarejustverygoodatputtingwordsinto

anorderthatmakessensefromastatisticalpointofview,buttheycannotunderstandthemeaningorknow

whetherthestatementsitmakesarecorrect.AnothermajorlimitationisthatChatGPT'sdataislimitedto

2021.

ChatGPTisanadvancedchatbotthathasthepotentialtomakepeople'sliveseasierandtoassistwith

everydaytiringtasks,suchaswritinganemailorhavingtonavigatethewebforanswers.However,there

arecertaintechnicaldetailsthathavetobefiguredoutbeforeit'swidelyused,topreventnegative

outcomessuchasthespreadofmisinformation.Ingeneral,thisAImodelreliesonlotsOftrainingand

fine-tuningtoreachalevelofidealperformance.

8.WhatcanweIeamaboutChatGPTfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Whatitspotentialmarketis.

B.Itisdevelopedjointlybytwocompanies.

C.Whyitenjoysgreatpopularity.

D.ItisaconversationalAItool.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?

A.Context.B.ChatGPT'sability.

C.Athread.D.LLM.

10.WhatisalimitationofChatGPT?

A.Lowefficiency.B.Disorderedwords.

C.Pooraccuracy.D.Frequentcrashes.

11.Whatistheauthor,sattitudetoChatGPT?

A.Unclear.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Satisfied.

D

Haveyoueverwishedyoucouldsnuggledownunderyourblanketsandstaythereforthewholewinter?

Well,itturnsoutthathumansmaybeabletohibernate（冬眠）likebearsandotheranimalsafterall一

anditcouldbegoodforus.

Hibernationiswhenanimalsgointoacave,treehollow,orothercozylocationandturndownsomeofthe

functionsintheirbody.Thishelpsthemsaveenergywhenit,scoldandthereisn'tmuchfoodtobe

found.Whenananimalishibernating,itsheartbecomeslessactiveanditsbodytemperaturedrops.Grizzly

andblackbearsdon,teat,drink,orgotothebathroomwhenthey,rehibernating,whileanimalslikebats

andhedgehogssometimeswakeuptofindfoodormovetoanotherspot.

Althoughhumansdon'thibernate,scientiststhinkwemighthavetheabilityto.SandyMartinofthe

UniversityofColorado,saysitislikelythatthecommonancestorofallmammals,includinghumans,

wasahibernator.Thismeansourbodiescouldstillhavethetoolstoallowustohibernate.

Oneofthosetoolscouldbeanaturalchemicalinourbodiescalledadenosine（腺昔）,whichsends

messagestothebraintomakemammalsfeelsleepy.DomenicoTuponefromOregonHealthandScience

Universitydiscoveredthatafterboostingadenosineinrats'brains,theircorebodytemperaturefell-just

likeitfallsinahibernatinganimal.AsTuponepointedout,"Ratsaresimilartohumansintermsofthe

internalcircuitry（回路）ofthebrain.Whatwesuspectisthatthiscircuitisalsopresentinhumans,butwe

havelosttheabilitytotriggerit.”

Researchersaretryingtodeterminehowtoharness（利用）thepowerOfhibernationtohelphumans.It,s

possiblethathibernatingcouldprotectpeoplefromconditionssuchasheartdisease,Alzheimer'sdisease,

andstrokes.Doctorsalreadydeliberatelylowerpeople'sbodytemperaturetotreatheart

attacks.Hibernationcouldalsohelpuslengthenlife.Arecentstudyofbatsandmarmotsshowsthatwhen

theyhibernate,theyagemoreslowly.Hibernationmightevenhelpastronautstravelfurtherintospace

becausetheywouldn'tneedsomuchfoodonverylongjourneys.

12.Whatareanimalslikewhentheyenterhibernation?

A.Theirheartbeatslowsdown.B.Theirbodiesfunctionasnormal.

C.Theirbodytemperaturerises.D.Theirbreathingratespeedsup.

13.Whatcanbelearnedaboutadenosine?

A.Itstimulatestherat,sgrowth.

B.Ithelpsmammalssleep.

C.Itdamagesthecircuitryofthebrain.

D.Itincreasesafteramangetssleepy.

14.Inwhichaspectmayhumansbenefitfromhibernation?

A.Livingalongerlife.B.Predictingheartdisease.

C.Improvingmentalhealth.D.Gettinghigh-qualitysleep.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HumansWereHibernatorsToo

B.Adenosine：SecretofHibernation

C.Hibernation：SolutiontoHumanDiseases

D.HibernatingCouldBeGoodforHumansToo

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10・0分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoSurviveYourWeekendsAloneWithoutLosingIt

Therecanbemany,manystoriesbehindweekendsspentalone.Inthe4yearsthatI'vebeenlivingonmy

ownnow,I'vemanagedtospend208weekendsalone.(1).Here'sanhonestandpracticalguide

sothatyou,too,candealwithyourweekends,alone.

Gotoafreeconcert

Coffeeshops,librariesandlocalvenuesoftenhostfreeconcerts,soseeifthereisanythinggoingonin

yourareathisweekend.Youcanreallylistentothemusic,ratherthanworryingaboutwhereyourfriends

are.

Visitabookstore

Ifyoulivenearalibraryorbookstorewithseating,takeatripthereforafundayalone.(2).This

istheperfectweekendplanifyouarealittlelowonmoney.

Takeashoppingtripalone

Easedownyourshoppingstress.(3),andyoucanendupmissingoutonthebestclothes.Take

aleisurelytripaloneandtakeyourtimetryingeverythingon：youarelikelytohaveagreatdayandfind

somethingyoulove.

(4)______

Thebestpartaboutwatchingtelevisionaloneisthatyoucanwatchwhateveryouwant.Asacouchpotato,

youputonyourcozyclothesandgetsomesnacks,nomatterhowshamefulandembarrassingitis.

Goonalongwalkorahike

Goingforalongwalkandexperiencingnatureisoftenmoreenjoyableifyouarealone,asitispeaceful,

quiet,andrelaxing.Youcanstoptoappreciateeverybeautifulfloweryoupassandyoucantakeabreak

wheneveryouwant.(5).

A.Orderyourfavoritesnacks

B.MarathonaTVshowyoulove

C.It'samind-blowingsuccess,indeed

D.Youcanalsohearthequiet,busysoundsofnature

E.Pickupseveralbargainstosatisfyyourloveforfood

F.Somepeoplecanslowyoudownorpressyoutohuπyup

G.Pickupabookandtraveltoadifferentworldinyourmind

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

Haveyoueverconsideredstartingover?TenyearsagoIdidjustthat.Γdworkedinadvertisingthroughout

my(1)life.Butitwasn'tuntilmynewbornsonbecameveryillthatIhadthecourageto(2)

myjobanddecidedtopursueanambitionΓdalwaysheldsinceschool：acareerinmedicine.Γm

nowanewlyqualifieddoctorworkinginLondon.

Oursonbecame(3)illsoonafterbirth.Whenhewas(4)toSt.George,sHospital,

itbecame(5)thathewouldfacecomplexandlifelongchallenges.Theonlyconstant(不变)

wasthe(6)shownbytheteamofclinicianslookingafterourson.Interactingwiththose

professionalsrefueledapassioninmethathadlongbeen(7).1(8)tobecomeadoctor,

notonlyformyson,butalsoformyself.Justkeeppushingandneverhaveany(9).

WasI(10)forlifeintheNationalHealthService(NHS)?Absolutelynot.NeverhaveIworked

sohardforsolittlefinancialrewardandwithsolittle(11).Likemanyfirst-yeardoctors,I(12)

myself∩yingalonejustweeksaftergraduation,workingthreeweekendseverymonth.

WorkingintheNHSoverthepastfouryearshasnotonlymademe(13)howcomplexdelivering

world-classcarecanbe,butalsogivenme(14)tomakeitbetter.Intheadvertisingdepartment

wewereconstantlytryingto(15)ourcustomers'experience.Whyshouldn'tthesameprinciple

(16)theNHS?Alongsidemyclinicalwork,I,vechosento(17)howdigital

technologiescancreateamorepatient-centredsystem,improving(18)toNHSservicesand

streamlining(使...效率更高)thepatientjourney.

Now,Fminmy40s.Icouldn'tbehappiertofinallycallmyselfadoctor.(19)thelonghours,

lackofsleepandendlessworkload,Ifeel(20)tobeabletohelpothers.It,sthebestthingI've

everdone.

21.A.studyB.researchC.workingD.volunteering

22.A.considerB.quitC.takeD.offer

23.A.severelyB.regularlyC.graduallyD.hardly

24.A.appointedB.devotedC.invitedD.admitted

25.A.strangeB.fortunateC.clearD.meaningful

26.A.respectB.optimismC.kindnessD.sympathy

27.A.lostB.buriedC.followedD.showed

28.A.refusedB.continuedC.agreedD.decided

29.A.regretsB.curiosityC.challengesD.adventure

30.A.gratefulB.preparedC.sorryD.known

31.A.beliefB.supportC.effortD.inspiration

32.A.foundB.suggestedC.observedD.stopped

33.A.imagineB.rememberC.realizeD.doubt

34.A.opportunitiesB.standardsC.rightD.fame

35.A.ignoreB.identifyC.proveD.enhance

36.A.applytoB.seetoC.keeptoD.turnto

37.A.predictB.exploreC.declareD.comment

38.A.objectionB.introductionC.accessD.clue

39.A.DuetoB.AsforC.RatherthanD.Inspiteof

40.A.surprisedB.amusedC.puzzledD.honoured

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Xinjiang'sHotan-RuoqiangRailway(referredtoastheHeruoRailway),(1)"last

kilometer"oftheworld'sfirstdesertrailwayloop(环形)line,(2)(put)intooperation

onJune16,2022,withadesignspeedof120kilometersperhour.

Withatotal(3)(long)of825kilometers,theHeruoRailwaystretches(4)

HotancityinthewesttoRuoqiangcountyintheeast.Traveltimebetweenthetwoterminuses(终

点站)canbecutto11hoursand26minutes.

Nowwiththe2,712-kilometer-longclosedrailwaylooparoundtheTaklamakanDesert,millionsof

localsandvisitorsnowareable(5)(travel)throughthedesertmoreeasily.Additionally,

the(6)(recent)openedtrackhasalsoimprovedlocaltransportationconditions,with

sixfreight(货运)andpassengerstations,elevenpassengerstations(7)fivestations

fortechnicaluse.Xinjiang-growncropsmaynowbedeliveredthroughtherailwayline,insteadof

takingdaysbytrucks.

TheHeruoRailwayhasbecomeoneofthekeyinternationalpassageways,(8)connect

China'swesternhinterland(内陆)toSouthAsia,CentralandWestAsiaasaregionaltrunkline

incentralandwesternChina.Thegreatly(9)(improve)transportationhasboosted

southernXinjiang,seconomicandsocialdevelopment.ltisimportantforensuringharmonyand(10)

(promote)ruralrevitalization(振兴).

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

（8）

（9）

（10）

五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10∙0分）

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（入），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处。

Hello,everyone!Mytopictodayis"Humourisessentialtoourlife".Lifeisnoteasyforeveryoneor

weneedtohaveapositiveattitudetowardsthem.Therefore,webadlyneedhumourandthereare

variousreason.

Firstly,humourcanhelpingusrelievepressure.Secondly,ahumorouspersonusuallylookattractive,

whichcontributesforbuildingacloserelationshipwithothers.Thirdly,humourcankeepusinhighly

spirits,thusbenefitedourmentalandphysicalhealth.

Inaword,itisbecausehumourthalmakesourlifecolorful.Wecan'llivemeaningfullifewithout

humour.That'sall.Thankyouforyourattention.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

43.”又是人间四月天，春和景明放纸莺。"假设你是李华，即将来你校的英国交换生Tom打

算和你一同参加学校将要举办的风筝节。学校提供了两款可供选择的风筝（如下表）。Tom

发邮件询问你的意见，请你给他回复，要点如下：

（1）描述并比较两款风筝；

（2）陈述你的选择和理由。

(1)词数IOO左右；

(2)可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:风筝节theKiteFestival；燕子SWanoW

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】DsCxC

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中TheEmpireofLightisaseriesOfpaintingsbyBelgianartist

ReneMagritte.Between1953and1954,hepaintedthesamescene27times.（《帝国之光》是比利时

艺术家勒内•马格里特的一系列画作。1953年至1954年间，他画了27次同样的场景。）、第三段

中RacingHorseisapaintingbyXuBeihongJn1941hepaintedaracinghorserunningatahighspeed

IikeamiSSileaCrOSStheSky.（《奔马图》是徐悲鸿的一幅画。1941年，他画了一匹疾速奔跑的赛马，

就像一枚导弹划过天空。）、第四段中TheStarryNightwaspaintedinJune1889whenVincentvan

Goghwasstayingatahomeforthementalillness.（《星月夜》创作于1889年6月，当时文森特•梵

高因精神疾病住在家中。）和第五段中TheScreamwaspaintedbyEdvardMunchin1893.（《呐喊》

是爱德华♦蒙克1893年创作的。）可知，这四幅画中《帝国之光》创作的时间最晚。故选D项。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中ThehorseinthemasteɪpieeeispaintedwithatypicalWestern

perspectivebutverytraditionalChineseinkbrushwork.（这幅杰作中的马采用了典型的西方视角，但

非常传统的中国水墨笔法。）可知，徐悲鸿的画作融合了中西方绘画的风格。故选C项。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中InfIUenCedbylmPreSSiOniSm,healsopaintedthemassivecirclesof

whiteandyellowracingacrossthesky.（受印象派的影响，他还画了巨大的白色和黄色的圆圈在天

空中飞驰。）可知，梵高的《星月夜》是一幅受印象派启发的画作。A.Aninkpaintingofstars.

一幅星星的水墨画；B.Aseriesofpaintingsaboutthenightsky.一系列关于夜空的画；

C.ApaintinginspiredbyImPreSSiOniSm.一幅受印象主义启发的画；

D.AfigurepaintingOfVincentvanGogh.文森特•梵高的人物画。故选C项。

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四幅伟大艺术家的画作：《帝国之光》《奔马图》《星月夜》和

《呐喊》。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在

十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺

序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对

文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。

其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息

进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，

研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖

掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，

掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因

果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

4~7.【答案】A、A、B、D

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中的Iunderwentchemotherapy（化疗）forthenexttwoyears,

anditwastheworsttimeofmylife.Physically,

IfeItlhaltheSideeffeCtSofChemotheraPyWerekiningme.（在接下来的两年里，我接受了化疗，那

是我一生中最糟糕的时期。身体上，我觉得化疗的副作用要了我的命。）可知，作者化疗经历了

最糟糕的人生，身体上，化疗的副作用几乎要将作者置于死地，由此可知，化疗让作者遭受很多

的痛苦。故选A项。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中的Ieventuallysuggestedthatthelegbechoppedoff,

andthedoctorsaidthatmightbethebestthingtodo,

aslongasIcouldcopewiththepsychologicalandsocialpressuresafterward.（我最后建议把那条腿砍

掉，医生说这可能是最好的办法，只要我能应付心理上和社会上的压力。）可知，作者建议截肢，

医生也认为这是最好的方法。故选A项。

（3）词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的句子

Ihavebeensoluckytobeabletofindthestrengthtodealwithallofthis,

andwhatIhavetotellanyonestillstrugglingwithdifficultiesisthis：havefaithinyourself,

anddonotletbadmomentsdragyoudown.Justhangonandyouwillcomethrough.（我很幸运能够找

到力量来处理这一切，我要告诉那些仍在与困难作斗争的人的是：要相信自己，不要让糟糕的时

刻拖累你。只要坚持下去，你就会渡过难关的。）可知，作者认为自己很幸运能找到力量处理这

一切，并告诉与困难作斗争的人，相信自己，坚持下去就会渡过难关，由此可知，划线单词所在

的句子的意思是"六年后，作者活了下来”，由此可猜测，该单词的意思是“幸存下来”。A.resisted

抵抗；B.survived幸存下来；C.escaped逃脱;D.PrOdUCed生产。故选B项。

（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的

Ihavebeensoluckytobeabletofindthestrengthtodealwithallofthis,

andwhatIhavetotellanyonestillstrugglingwithdifficultiesisthis：havefaithinyourself,

anddonotletbadmomentsdragyoudown.Justhangonandyouwillcomethrough.（我很幸运能够找

到力量来处理这一切，我要告诉那些仍在与困难作斗争的人的是：要相信自己，不要让糟糕的时

刻拖累你。只要坚持下去，你就会渡过难关的。）并结合作者介绍的自己与疾病进行斗争的经历

可知，本文表达的是有信念的人就能勇敢面对困难。A.AlightheartIiVeSIOng.心情愉快的人寿命

长；B.AgoodmediCinetaSteSbitter.良药苦口；C.TimeWOrkSWOnderS.时间创造奇迹；

D.Onewithfaithbravesanyhardship.有信念的人勇敢面对任何困难。故选D项。

本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者分享了自己与骨癌作斗争的经历，告诉那些与困难做斗争

的人要相信自己，坚持下去，就会渡过难关。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在

十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺

序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对

文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。

其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息

进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，

研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖

掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，

掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因

果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8~11.【答案】DxAxCxB

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中ChatGeneratiVePre-trainedTranSfOrmer（ChatGPT）,

createdbyOpenAI,anAIandresearchcompany,isanaturallanguageprocessingtooldrivenbyAI

technologythatallowsyoutohavehuman-likeconversationsandmuchmorewithachatbot.（生成型预

训练变换模型（ChatGPT）是由人工智能和研究公司OPenAl开发的，是一种由人工智能技术驱动

的自然语言处理工具，可以让你与会话机器人进行类似人类的对话，甚至更多）可知，ChatGPT

是一款会话式的人工智能工具。故选D项。

（2）代词指代题。根据第二段中WhatmakesChatGPTsoimpressiveisitsabilitytologcontextfrom

users'earliermessagesinathreadanduseittoformresponseslaterintheconversation.（ChalGPT之所

以如此令人印象深刻，是因为它能够记录线程中用户早期消息的语境，并在稍后的会话中使用它

来形成回复）可知，此处it指代的上文中ChatGPT记录的用户早期消息的语境（ConteXt）,ChatGPT

稍后会话中的回复依据此语境。A.ConteXt.语境；B.ChatGPT1Sability.ChatGPT的能力；C.Athread.

一根线；D.LLM.法学硕士。故选A项。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中TheprimaryproblemisthattheanswersthatChatGPTproduceshave

ahighrateofbeingincorrect（主要问题是ChatGPT生成的答案错误率很高）可知，ChatGPT的局

限是准确性比较低。故选C项。

（4）观点态度题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中ChatGPTiSanadVanCedChatbotthathaSthe

potentialtomakepeople'sliveseasierandtoassistwitheverydaytiringtasks,suchaswritinganemailor

havingtonavigatethewebforanswers.However,therearecertaintechnicaldetailsthathavetobefigured

outbeforeit'swidelyused,topreventnegativeoutcomessuchasthespreadofmisinformation.（ChatGPT

是一款先进的会话机器人，它有可能使人们的生活更轻松，并帮助人们完成日常繁重的任务，比

如写电子邮件或浏览网页寻找答案。然而，在广泛使用之前，必须弄清楚某些技术细节，以防止

诸如错误信息传播等负面后果）可知，作者既介绍了ChatGPT的优点，强大的功能赋予它减轻人

们日常繁重任务的潜力，也指出了它的其局限性，它提供的答案准确性有限且基于的数据不是最

新的。由此推知，作者对于ChatGPT持客观（ObjeCtiVe）的态度。A.UnCIear.不清楚的；B.Objective.

客观的；C.DoUbtfUl.怀疑的；D.SatiSfied.满意的。故选B项。

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