2023年陕西省汉市城固中考英语模试卷含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

I.单项选择

1、We,renotsurethere,llbeornottomorrow.

A.if;rainsB.if;rainyC.whether;rainingD.whether;rain

2、TaijiismyfavoritesportandIoftenplayithealthy.

A.tokeepB.keepsC.keepingD∙kept

3、WhenIwritedownwhatIamshowingthanksto,it,salwaysforthingsthatmoneybuy.

A.needn,tB.shouldn,tC.maynotD.can,t

4、Jim,inthehallway!Youmayfalldownandhurtyourself.

A.runB.don,trunC.runningD.runs

5、Baconsaidthatispower,sowemuststudyhardtomakeprogress.

A.medicineB.knowledgeC.food

6、Soccerhasbecomeawonderfulgameforschoolchildren.Itgreatexercise,suchasrunningandkicking.

A.expressesB.providesC.improvesD.promises

7、Youcan,timaginegoodweatheritwasyesterday!

A.howB.whatC.whataD.howa

8、一Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?—dayispossible.Ifsnoproblemwithmeo

A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any

9、Ineedbananastomakefruitsalad.Couldyoupleasebuysome?

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

10、Thetwobuildingsinaverytraditionalstyle.Manyvisitorswereinterestedinthem.

A.builtB.werebuiltC.arebuildingD.willbuild

∏.完形填空

11、Onceuponatime,somechildrenwereplayingatseasidewhentheyfoundaturtle(海龟)・Theybegantobeatthe

,n

turtle.Justatthattime9ayoungmancameandsaidtothem,'Stop!Thechildrenran(1)1quickly.Theturtle

wasverythankfulandsaid,nThanksforyourkindness.Ireallywouldlike(2)2youtoawonderfulpalace

now.π

Theyoungmanrodeonthebackoftheturtleandwastakentothesecretpalaceinthesea.Whenhe(3)3the

palace,hewasverysurprisedandsaidtotheturtle,nWhatanicepalace!,,Tothankhim>thekingoftheturtlesgavehim

(4)4Hehadneverseensuchadinnerbefore.Hereceivedawarmwelcomethereandwasvery(5)5

everything.

Afterdinnerythekingoftheturtlessaid,MIamgoingtogiveyoutwoboxes,(6)6youcanopenonlyone.''''You

mustn'topenboth.Don,tforgetit!,,theturtlewarnedhim.,,AI1right.Iwillopenonlyone,,,theyoungmanpromised

(许诺).Atthistime,alargewavesenthimoutofthesea.

Afterhe(7)7,heopenedthebiggeroneofthetwoboxes.(8)8theboxwasfullofgold.',MyGod!nhe

cried."I'm(9)9now.,,Thenhethought,nThingsintheotherboxmustbeexpensive,too.nHecouldnotwait

anylonger.Hebrokehispromiseandopenedtheotherbox.Assoonasheopenedit,hebecameanoldman.Hishair

turnedwhite.Hisface(10)10anoldmanovereightyyearsold∙Itallhappenedinamoment.Hewassorryfor

whathedid,butitwastoolate.

1.A.throughB.awayC.intoD.out

2.A.wantingB.askingC.toletD.toinvite

3.A.leftforB.arrivedonC.arrivedatD.gotaway

4.A.averybigdinnerB.averypoordinnerC.averybaddinnerD.averysmalldinner

5.A.pleasedwithB.strictinC.angrywithD.sorryfor

6.A.soB.orC.butD.as

7.A.wentbacktohomeB.wasbackhomeC.wentbacktotheseaD.wasbackthesea

8.A.TohissurprisingB.Toone,ssurprisingC.Toone,ssurpriseD.Tohissurprise

9.A.apoormanB.arichmanC.anoldmanD.ayoungman

10.A.likedB.feltlikeC.lookedlikeD.looked

m.语法填空

12、综合填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

InChina9luckynumbershavepronunciationsthataresimilartowordswithIuckyl.(mean).Forexample,thenumber8

isthemostfavorednumber2^_inChineseitispronouncedbaandsoundssimilartot∕h,meaning“gettingrich”.Thus8is

sa⅞d3.invitegreatwealth.

Maybethe4.(good)examplethatshowshowChinesepeoplelovethenumber8isthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.The

OpeningCeremOlIy(开模式)5.(hold)at8minutesand8secondspast8:00p.m.onthe8thAugust.Thiswasin

expectationof6.(win)themostoutofthisbigcompetition.

Chinesecouplesalsohopethatthenumber8willbringlucktotheirchildren.In2008,there7.about17million

newborns,makingarecordsinceearly1990s.Andmanyofthe8,(baby)werebornaroundAugust.

Chinesepeople,sloveforthenumber8canbeseeneveninsmallthingssuch9.numberPlateS(牌照).Numberplates

10,“8888"canbesoldatveryhighprices.WhentheChinesechoosefloornumbers,phonenumbers,ordatesofevents,

theyprefernumberswith8inthem,too.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、OnlineEnglishWebSites

♦------AsiteteachingEnglishgrammar；vocabularyandreadingskills.Alsolotsofjokes.

♦------ESL（=,,Englishπasasecondlanguage）links.^LearningEnglishfree“isitsslogan.

Verygoodathelpingstudentsimprovetheirwritingskills.

♦www.globalstudy.com∕est------Directory（名录）of66EnglishasaSecondLanguage99websitesintheUnitedStates；

Canada；Australia；NewZealand；GreatBritainandIreland.

♦w-----AfreeEnglishcourseusingmaterialsfromthewebandcatering（适合）foralllevels.

Youcanimproveallkindsoflanguageskillsthere.

♦------HundredsofESLlinksforyoutogoto.

♦www.wfi.fr/volterre/weblinklearners.html------AwidevarietyofEnglishlanguageresourceslinks.

1.（d、题1）HowmanywebsitesprovidefreeEnglishcourses?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

2.（＜b题2）Whichwebsitemainlyhelpsyoutoimproveyourwritingskills?

A・

B.

C.www.globalstudy.con√est

D.www.vvfi.fr/volterre/weblinklearners.html

3.（d、题3）Ifyouwanttoimproveyourlisteningskill；youshouldgoto.

A.

B.

C.

D.www.wfi.fr/volterre/weblinklearners.html

4.（小题4）Whatcanyougetfromthewebsite"⅜vww.english∙"?

A.Somesweetmusic.

B.SomeinformationaboutAustralia.

C.ManywebsitestolearnEnglish.

D.Somejokes.

5.（小题5）Thewebsiteu,9wasbuiltfortolearnEnglish?

A.studentsinprimaryschoolB.middleschoolstudents

C.universitystudentsD.alloftheabove

B

14、

ForPet,sSake,DoSomething!Book1

HowtoCommunicatewithyourPetsandHelpThemHeal（痊愈）.Learnthenecessarystepstostarttalkingwithyour

ownpetabouteverydaythings.

Practice"becoming”yourpettounderstandhis/herphysicaldisease.

Paperback:$14.95

ClickheretoorderbyCHECK!

$14.95plus$4shippingandhandling

ForPefsSake,DoSomething!Book2

HowToHealYourSick,Overfed,BoredPetswithNutritionandExercise.

Helpyouranimalsregain（恢复）theirhealth!Learnaboutthevalueandimportanceofbadfoodstoavoid,goodfoods

togive;（howandwhentofeed,andhowmuch）.

Learngreatrecipesyoucanmakeathome.

Paperback:$15.95

ClickheretoorderbyCHECK!

$15.95plus$4shippingandhandling

PetsHaveFeelings,Too!

UnderstandingYourPet'sPhysical,EmotionalandSpiritualNeeds.Howdopetsusethelanguageofpicturestobeable

tocommunicatewithus.Readover60storiesofrealpetsandtheirpeople.Learnhowmanybehavioralproblemscanbe

fixedwhenyoulistentoyourpet.Findoutwhatpetsthinkaboutlife,deathandthegreatbeyond.

Paperback:$3.95

ClickheretoorderbyCHECK!

$3.95plus$6shippingandhandling

WhatAnimalsTellMe

ThroughATrueStory,AnAnimalCommunicatorRevealsTheFascinatingAndHeart-WarmingInnerWorldOfOur

Pets

Paperback:$12.95

ClickheretoorderbyCHECK!

$12.95plus$3shippingandhandling

1.InForPet'sSake,DoSomething!Book1,theauthortellsus«

A.whatkindoffoodshouldn,tbegiventoyourpet

B.whenisthebesttimetofeedyourpet

C.howtopreparefoodforyourpetathome

D.howtocommunicatewithyourpet

2.Unliketheotherthreebooks,PetsHaveFeelings,Too.

A.ismadeupofmanystories

B∙isaimedtohelpyourpetsregaintheirhealth

C.isaboutarealpersonandhispets

D.hasagreatnumberofpictures

3.Whichbookshouldyoureadifyourpeteatstoomuch?

A.ForPefsSake,DoSomething!Book1

B.ForPet'sSake,DoSomething!Book2

C.PetsHaveFeelings,Too!

D.WhatAnimalsTellMe

4.Wherecanyoufindtheadvertisements?

A.Inthenewspaper.B.Inthemagazine.

C.Ontelevision.D.Onawebsite.

5.Youhaveonly3dollars,whichbookcanyouafford?

A.ForPefsSake,DoSomething!Book1

B.ForPefsSake,DoSomething!Book2

C.PetsHaveFeelings,Too!

WhatAnimalsTellMe

C

15、BEINGanastronautsoundscool,doesn'tit?Inspace,theygettodosomeprettyamazingthings,likefloatinginzero

gravity（重力）.

However,therearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan,tdobecauseoftheirweightlessenvironment,andthat,s

verysad.What,sworse,theycan,tevenlettheirsadnessshow,becauseit,simpossibletocryinzerogravity.

Ofcourse,astronautscanstillproducetears.Butcryingismuchmoredifficultinspace,accordingtoTheAtIantiC（大西

洋月刊）inJanuary.Withoutgravity,tearsdon'tfɪow（流动）downoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth.Thismeans

thatwhenyoucryinspace,yourtearshavenowheretogo-theyjustStiCk（粘）toyoureyes.

InMay2011,astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthisduringoneofhisspacewalks.,,Tears,πhesaid,πdon,tfalloff

ofyoureyes...Theyjustkindofstaythere.π

BesidesmakingyourViSioII（视线）unclear,thiscanalsocausephysicalpain.BackonEarth,tearsaresupposedtobring

comforttotheeyes.Butthat'snotthecaseinspace.Thespaceenvironmentdriesoutastronauts'eyes,andwhentears

suddenlywettheeyes,itcancausepainratherthancomfort.,,MyrighteyeisStiiIging（刺痛）likecrazy/*Feusteltoldhis

teammateduringthewalk.

Sincegravitydoesn,tworkinspace,astronautsneedsomeextrahelptogetridof（除去）thetears.Feustelchosetorub

hiseyesagainsthishelmettoWiPe（擦）thetearsaway.Anotherchoiceistojustwait-,,Whenthetearsgetbigenough

theysimplybreakfreeoftheeyesandfloataround,,,astronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic.

Therearelotsofsmallthings-thingslikecrying-thatwearesousedtoonEarth.Weusuallytakethemforgranteduntil

theybecomeaprobleminatotallydifferentenvironment,likespace.There,astronautscan,ttalktoeachotherdirectly.

Theyalsocan,teatordrinkinnormalways.Theycan,tevenburp（打嗝）,becausethereisnogravitytoholdthefood

downintheirstomach.Iftheydoburp,theyjustendupthrowingup（呕吐）everythingintheirstomach,accordingto

theUKNationalSpaceCenter.

Therefore,perhapsit,sonlyspaceexplorerswhocanhonestlysay:"Gravity,you,rethebest.”

1.FromParagraphs2and3,Wecanknowthat・

A.astronautsareunabletofeelsadinspace

B.astronautsproducefewertearsinspace

C.tearsproducedinspaceflowdownmoreslowly

D.tearsproducedinspacedon,tflowdownward

2.Whateffectdotearshaveonastronauts?

A.Theycausephysicalpain.

B.Theybringcomforttothem.

C.Theymaketheirvisionclearer.

D.Theyfloataroundandcausetrouble.

3.Theunderlinedphrasentakethemforgranted,,inparagraph7means,

A.findthemimportant

B.considerthemuseless

C.needthemduringanemergency

D.failtonoticetheirPreSelιce（存在）

4.Thesecond-to-lastparagraph（paragraph7）ismainlyabout.

A.suggestionsofhowastronautscanstaycomfortableinspace

B.otherbasicthingsthataredifficulttodoinspace

C.whyburpingisimpossibleinspace

D.thingshumancan,tdowithoutgravity

D

16、Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo9beandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.

Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyourselftomakeyourlifehappen.

Successfulandhappypeopleimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandtheysetlotsofgoals.Bysettinggoalsyouaretaking

controlofyourlife.Ittslikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitinthisway.Therearetwo

drivers.Onehasadestinationinmind（hergoal）whichislaidoutforheronamap.Shecandrivestraighttherewithout

anywastedtimeorwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoalordestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefrom

thesameplaceasthefirstdriver.Butshedrivesaimlesslyaround,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupgasandoil.

Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?

Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymaking

plansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren,tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren,t

difficulttoreach.It'suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieve

andatwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.

Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.Writtengoalscanbereviewed

regularIy（有规律地），andhavemorepower.LikeaCOntraCt（合同）withyourself,theyarehardertoforget.Alsowhenyou

writeyourgoalsinaspecificwayyouareabletomakeyourselfalwaysawareofsituationsthatwillbringyounearerto

yourgoals.

1.Thewritergavetheexampleoftwodriverstoshow.

A.theimportanceofsettinggoals

B.thefoolishnessoftheseconddriver

C.theimportanceofhavingamap

D.thefoolishnessofthefirstdriver

2.Accordingtothearticle,themostimportantthinginrealizingone'sdreamisto∙

A.trytomakeothersknowhisorherabilityverywell

B.haveaclearunderstandingofwhatheorshewantsinlife

C.letothershelphimorhertomakehisorherdreamcometrue

D.letothersunderstandhimorherfirst,thenworkwithhimorher

3.Accordingtothearticle,successfulpeoplearedifferentfromunsuccessfulonesbecause・

A.theunsuccessfulpeoplealwayssetunrealisticplansforthemselves

B.theunsuccessfulpeoplemakeplansforeverythingbutcannotworkhard

C.thesuccessfulpeoplesetgoalsforeverythingandcangethelpfromothers

D.thesuccessfulpeoplesetgoalsintheirlivesandmakeplanstocarryitout

4.Accordingtothearticle,ifyouwanttosucceed,youmust.

A.studyhardB.haveagoalandachieveit

C.livehappilyD.experienceeverything

E

17、Longago,therewasamusicianwhotraveledfromtowntotownmakingmoneybyplayingmusic.Atthat

time,musicianswereregardedasbeggars.Oneday,themusiciancametoalitetownandsawasignnNobeggarsandno

musicians.11Buthewastoohungrytowalkanyfurther.

Hedecidedtohidehisviolinandpretended（假装）tobeapersonlookingforwork.Hewentfromhousetohouse

andfinallyfoundarichmanwhoneededaholedigger.Themusiciantookit.

Whenhedugthehole,heheardagirlplayingtheviolin,ɪt,soundedsoawfulthathecouldn,tstanditanylonger.

Hesaid,,,Γvebeenlisteningtoyouplaying.Γmnotamusician,butperhapsIcouldshowyousomething.**Thenhe

pickeduptheviolinandplayedawonderfulsong.Soon,thegirΓsparentscameout.

“Ithoughtyouwereaholedigger,**criedtherichman,"butyouareamusician!”

“Ohno,Γmaholedigger!11themusiciansaid.

Therichmanlookedatthemusician'shandsandfoundthemsmooth.Hebelievedthehandshadneverdugahole

before.nThisisaterriblehole.You,refired（解雇）!”therichmanshouted.Disappointed,themusicianbegantowalk

away,butthegirl,smomcalledout,nPerhapswecoulduseamusicteacher!,,

Hetaughtthegirlverywell.Fromthatdayon,musiciansbecamewelcomeinthelittletown.

1.Whatcanwefromthefirstparagraph?

A.Thereweren,tmanymusicianslongago.B.Itwaseasyformusicianstomakemoney.

C.Musicianswerenotpopularinthelittletown.D.Musicplayedanimportantroleinpeople'slife.

2.Themusicianhidhisviolinbecause・

A.hewastoohungrytocarryitB.hecouldn'tdigtheholewithit

C.hewasafraidthathemightloseitD.hewantedtopretendtobeaworker

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordςςif,referto?

A.ThegirΓsviolinB.Themusicplayedbythegirl

C.Themusician'sviolin.D.Themusicplayedbythemusician.

4.Howdidtherichmanfeelwhenheknewthemanwasactuallyamusician?

A.AngryB.Excited.C.InterestedD.Worried

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thegirlwasverygoodatplayingtheviolin.

B.Themusiciandugsomeholesfortherichman.

C.Themusiciandidn'tgetajobattheendofthestory.

D.Theparentsthoughtthemusicianplayedtheviolinwell.

F

18、OnDecember14,2017,weweresorrytohearthatYuGuangzhong9afamouspoetdiedofillnessinTaiwan.He

wasborninNanjingin1928.Hismother,shometownisinWujin,Changzhou.Sohecalledhimselfasouthernperson.

Later,hewenttoTaiwan.In1952hegraduatedfromTaiwanUniversity.ThenhegraduatedfromUniversityof

LOWAin1959.HetaughtatSoochovvUniversity,NormalUniversity,TaiwanUniversity,andChengchiUniversity.He

gotalotofprizesinIiteratilre（文学），suchasWuSanlienLiteraturePrize,ChinaTimesAward,GoldenTripod,

NationalArtsAwardandallthemajorAwardsinTaiwan.HeisfamousbothinTaiwanandinMainland.

HewasinTaiwan,buthealwaysmissedhishometowninMainland.InoneofhispoemsNosalgia（乡愁）,showedhis

feelingofhomesickness.LefsenjoyhisfamouspoemNostalgia.

Nostalgia

When1wasyoung,Butlateron,

Nostalgiawasatiny,tinystamp.Nostalgiawasalow,lowgrave.

Meonthisside,Meonthisside,

Motherontheotherside.Andmymotherinside.

WhenIgrewup,Andatpresent,

Nostalgiawasanarrowboatticket.Nostalgiabecomesashallowstrait.

Meonthisside,Meonthisside,

Brideontheotherside.Mainlandontheotherside.

1.YuwrotethepoemNostalgiabecausehe.

A.wantedtofindhisboatticketB.