2024年安徽冶金科技职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试题库含答案解析_第1页
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2024年安徽冶金科技职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.设集合M={1,2,4),N={2,3,5),则集合M∪N=()

A.{2}

B.{1,2,3,4,5}

C.{3,5}

D.{1,4}

2.log510-log52=

A.8

B.0

C.1

D.5

3.已知向量a=(3,4),向量b=(0,-2),则cos(a,b)的值为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.的周长为()

A.10

B.20

C.16

D.26

5.直线所得的劣弧所对的圆心角为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

6.若a是三角形的一个内角,则必有()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

7.已知点A(-5,3),B(3,1),则线段AB中点的坐标为()

A.(4,-1)

B.(-4,1)

C.(-2,4)

D.(-1,2)

8.在长方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1,底面是边长为2的正方形,高为4,则点A1到截面AB1D1的距离为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

9.若函数f(x)的定义域为实数集且满足f(2x)=2x,则f(x)=()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

10.二次函数y=x2+x-2的图像与z轴的交点坐标为()

A.(2,0)和(1,0)

B.(-2,0)和(1,0)

C.(2,0)和(-1,0)

D.(-2,0)和(-1,0)

11.已知直线l1与l2的夹角是()

A.45o

B.60o

C.120o

D.150o

12.分别和两条异面直线AB、CD同时相交的两条直线AC、BD()

A.相交

B.平行

C.是异面直线

D.垂直

13.二次函数y=2x2+mx-5在区间(-∞,-1)内是减函数,在区间(-1,+∞)内是增函数,则m的值是()

A.4

B.-4

C.2

D.-2

14.已知两条异面直线m;n,且m在平面α内,n在平面β内,设甲:m//β,n//α;乙:平面α//平面β,则()

A.甲为乙的必要但非充分条件

B.甲为乙的充分但非必要条件

C.甲非乙的充分也非必要条件

D.甲为乙的充分必要条件

15.已知平面向量ɑ=(-2,1)与b=(λ,2)垂直,则λ=()

A.4

B.-4

C.-1

D.1

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知函数f(x)=x2+ax+b在x=1处取得极值-1,求

(I)a,b

(II)f(x)的单调区间,并指出f(x)在各个单调

2.椭圆的中心在原点,一个顶点和一个焦点分别是直线x+3y-6=0与两坐标轴的交点,则此椭圆的标准方程为.

3.建筑一个容积为8000m3,深为6m的长方体蓄水池,池壁每m2的造价为15元,池底每m2的造价为30元.

(Ⅰ)把总造价y(元)表示为长x(m)的函数;

(Ⅱ)求函数的定义域.

三.英语单项选择题(共15题)1.根据下面资料,回答21-35题

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy(21)whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme(22)Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I(23)becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat(24).

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents(25)withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,(26)Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas(27)alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith(28)fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t(29)hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever(30)thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare(31)this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass(32)youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood(33)inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost(34),don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.(35)ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第(34)题选

A.seriously

B.probably

C.surprisingly

D.importantly

2.Iwasn'tblaminganyone;l____saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.

A.merely

B.mostly

C.rarely

D.nearly

3.It’sverykindinvitemetoyourbirthdayparty.

A.fromyouto

B.ofyouto

C.byyouto

D.thatyou

4.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesayforme?

A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing

5.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(帮助睡眠的药物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.astrong

B.amost

C.abad

D.anexciting

6.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict(预料)thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.

Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed(分析)theproblemfromeveryangle(角度)fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.

Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.

Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.

Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.

____

A.studied

B.learned

C.discussed

D.searched

7.ThePresidentgavetheSecretaryofState30days____thereport.()

A.completes

B.tocomplete

C.completing

D.completed

8.GrandmaMosesspentmostoftheirlife________.

A.nursing

B.painting

C.farming

D.embroidering

9.Eightyearsago,officialsinChicago,Illinois,decidedtoreplacetheblackroofonthecitygovernmentbuildingwithaplantedgarden.Theaimwastoreduceenergycosts,improveairqualityandcontroltherainwaterenteringthecity’swastesystem(系统).Greenroofsalsohelpreduceaproblemcalledurbanheatislands(城市热岛现象).Duringhotweather,thebuilding’srootcouldreachtemperaturesofupto76℃.Withthegarden,thetemperatureoftherootareawasreducedbyatleast30℃.Workersplantedover150kindsofplantsthatcouldstandbadweather.Nowtheareaiscooler,thebuildingrequireslessenergytokeepcool,andtherooflooksnice.Chicagoalsooffersmoneytohelppeoplepayforbuildingtheirowngreenroots.

Aboutfiveyearsago,officialsinThane,India,decidedtoreducethecity’sdependingonpowerfromcoal.Thecityoftenexperienceslackofpowerbecauseofthelargenumbersofpeopleusingelectricity.Officialsdecidedtosaveenergybyputtingwaterheaters(热水器)poweredbythesunontopofthecity’smainhospital.Thehospitalsavedthousandsofdollarsinenergycostseachyear.Officialsthenbeganbuildingthiskindofwaterheateraroundthecity.

ChinahasannouncedplanstobuildacitycalledDongtan.Thecompanydesigningthecitysaysitwillproduceitsenergyfromthewind,sunandwaste.TheaimisforthecitytobeanexampletotherestofChina.

WhatproblemdoesThanehaveaccordingtothetext?()

A.Thecitydoesn’thaveenoughelectricityforitspeople

B.Thecity’smainhospitallacksmoneyforenergycosts

C.Thecityneedsmorewaterheatersforitspeople

D.Thecityneedstocontrolitspopulationgrowth

10.PassageThree

In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!

TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans(罐头).Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.

TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA’sguidelinesforbalanced(均衡)meals.

MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches.“Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,”Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.

TheUSDAisworkingonanewprogram--FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSDAheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.

ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.

WhatwasMikeSanders?

A.Anofficesecretary

B.Aschoolheadmaster

C.TheheadoftheUSDA

D.ThedirectorofFreshStart

11.Davidwon'tcometomyweddingparty____Isendhimaninvitation.()

A.when

B.unless

C.as

D.after

12.WelcometoNorthRoadMedicalCentre!Weareopenfrom8:30a.m.until6p.m.MondaytoFriday.Appointments(预约)withthedoctorsandnursesareacceptablebothmorningandafternoon.However,asame-dayappointmentmaynotnecessarilybewithyourusualdoctor.Patientsmaybeseenbyanymemberoftheteam.

Ifyoudecidetoregister(注册)withus,pleasespeaktooneofourreceptionists(接诊员).Youwillneedtocompletearegistrationform.Eachnewpatientisaskedtoanswersomemedicalquestions.Youshouldalsomakeanappointmenttoseeoneofthenursesforahealthchecksoonafterregistering.Thereissometimesadelayinhandingovermedicalrecordsfromyourearlierdoctor,andthisappointmentgivesusvaluableinformationaboutyourhealth.

TheOutofHoursServiceisreachablefrom6:30p.m.until8a.m.MondaytoFriday;atweekendsfrom6:30p.m.Fridayto8a.m.Monday.Telephone0845-345-8995totalktotheOutofHoursService.Theywillhaveadoctorgetintouchwithyou.

Formedicaladvice,youcancallNHSDirect(24hours)on0845-4647orthroughtheInternetat.Youcanalwaysgetadviceoverthetelephone.

Ifyouaretooilltocometothemedicalcentre,youcanaskforahomevisitoverthetelephone.Mostvisitsbydoctorsaremadebetween12noonand3p.m.lfyouareabletophonebefore11a.m.,thishelpsustoplantheday.

Whatisanewpatientadvisedtodoafterregistration?()

A.Handovermedicalrecords

B.Takeahealthcheck

C.Completeaninformationform

D.Asksomemedicalquestions

13.根据下面资料,回答43-46题

ItwasSharingDay!Theteacherhadaskedthestudentstobringsomethinginterestingtoclass.

JimmyfoundthelittleboxheandDadhadmade.Insidewasapieceofrock,asanddollarandashark(鲨鱼)tooth.Nobodycouldhaveanythingasinterestingasthese!

Inclass,Jimmywaitedanxiously,hopingtobecalledonfirstbytheteacher.ButKarawasfirst.

Sheheldupasanddollar.Jimmy'seyesgrewbig.

"Ifoundthisonthebeach,"Karasaid."It'sinteresting.Thelittleholesthatmakethesanddollarlooklikeaflowerarebreathingholes.SeealltheneedlesTheyhelpthesanddollarmoveanddigintothesand."

Jimmywasalittleuneasy.Oh,well,hestillhadhisrockandsharktooth.

ThenMarkstoodup."Thisismyfavoriterock,calledpumice(浮石)."ThenMarkdroppedtherockintoaglassofwater."Look!Pumiceistheonlyrockthatfloats!"

Jimmyputuphishandandwaved,buttheteachercalledonJustininstead.

"IfoundthissharktoothinHawaiilastChristmas,"Justinsaid.

Theclasswasexcited,butJimmyloweredhishead."Sharkshaverowsofteeth.Everytimeasharklosesatooth,anotheronetakesitsplace."Justinpassedthetootharound.

Jimmyheardtheteachercallhim.Hestoodononefootandthentheother."Well,ah,see...mytreasureboxisinteresting!ItwasjustapieceofwooduntilDadandIcutitintopiecesandfinallymadeaboxoutofit.Itsmellsgood,remindingusofcamping."

"What'sinside"askedLisa.

Jimmyopenedhisbox."Asanddollar,apieceofpumiceandasharktooth."

Hisclassmates'mouthsdroppedopen.Theteacherlookedattheobjectsintheboxandsmiled.

"Nowthat'sinteresting!"hesaid.

HowdidJimmy'sclassmatesfeelwhentheysawthethingsinhisbox

A.Disappointed

B.Surprised

C.Anxious

D.Uneasy

14.Whenthepresidentandhisdelegationleftthecountry,ofpeoplewereattheairportto.

A.thousand;seeoffthem

B.thousands;seeoffthem

C.thousand;seethemoff

D.thousands;seethemoff

15.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麦片粥).Sohedidn'twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide.Hedidn'tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,his.motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant.

WhatdidJim'smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?

A.Bread

B.Cake

C.Gruel

D.BothAandC

2.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(笔友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟买)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.

E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk--arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.

E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.

E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(笔友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟买)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.

E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk--arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.

E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.

WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?

A.Happeningasfastasthetravellingoflight

B.Nowritingandspeaking

C.Nopaperandstamps

D.Responsedependingontherecipient

3.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid,"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"

ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveupshopping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."

OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"

Mrs.Edwards'shusbandtriedto____.()

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.buythingswithher

D.stopherbuyingthings

4.Hobbswasanorphan.Heworkedinafactoryeverydayandhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkchangedhimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearnpaintingpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.

Onedaythelawyersaidtohim,"Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney."AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,"Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI'dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceofthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit'stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother."

"Hereisthereadingofyouruncle'swill",saidthelawyer,"tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit."Yes,Isee.I'lldothat."saidtheyoungman.

WhywasHobbsdumbfoundedonreceivingthemoney?()

A.Themoneywastoomuch

B.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit

C.Hewouldbedismissed

D.Thelawyermeanttopunishhim

5.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.

Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).

第(27)题选

A.necessary

B.able

C.nogood

D.best

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示:Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假,接电话的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P;Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

P:I'mrunningafever.I'vecaughtacold.

S:Oh,54?

P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.

S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.

P:Thankyou.Goodbye!

S:Bye!

第(54)题

2.提示:假设你是丽娜,光明中学的学生,你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括:先去了纽约,看到许多摩天大楼,但看不到世贸大厦了;两天后去了洛杉矶(LosAngeles),参观了好莱坞,游了迪斯尼乐园;还去了内华达(Nevada)的里诺(Reno),游了风景优美的大沪(Dahu)湖;

注意:(1)不要逐字翻译,叙述要连贯;

(2)写信人的地址可自编;

(3)词数为100左右。

3.1.一些人喜欢住在城市,因为城市生活有许多便利。

2.但有些人喜欢住在农村。

3.我认为,……

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.杜甫《蜀相》“长使英雄泪满襟”的前一句是()

A.三十从军今白发

B.三顾频烦天下计

C.拔剑四顾心茫然

D.出师未捷身先死

2.下列曲词中化用古人诗句的句子是()

A.伯劳东去燕西飞

B.碧云天,黄花地

C.昨宵今日,清减了小腰围

D.泪添九曲黄河溢

3.“瀚海阑干百丈冰,愁云惨淡万里凝”,诗句中所用的修辞格是()

A.比喻

B.夸张

C.比拟

D.排比

4.《关山月》一诗的作者是()

A.陆游

B.辛弃疾

C.苏轼

D.李清照

5.下列作品中,属于艾青成名作的一项是()。

A.《向太阳》

B.《火把》

C.《大堰河——我的保姆》

D.《北方》

6.陶渊明《饮酒》中,最富有哲理意味的诗句是()

A.飞鸟相与还

B.心远地自偏

C.结庐在人境

D.悠然见南山

7.闻一多属于下列诗歌流派中的()

A.七月派

B.新月派

C.湖畔派

D.象征诗派

8.《礼记》是一部()

A.法家著作

B.道家著作

C.墨家著作

D.儒家著作

9.贯串《爱尔克的灯光》全文的线索是()

A.故居的变迁

B.亡姐的不幸遭遇

C.三种灯光的依次闪现

D.“我的心灵的灯”的引导

10.“望洋兴叹”一语出自()

A.《老子》

B.《庄子》

C.《论语》

D.《孟子》

11.《关山月》中表现朝廷对收复中原态度的诗句是()

A.和戎诏下十五年

B.厩马肥死弓断弦

C.沙头空照征人骨

D.几处今宵垂泪痕

12.培根《论学问》中采用最多的两种修辞手法是()

A.排比和对偶

B.排比和比喻

C.比喻和对偶

D.比喻和比拟

13.下列句中“之”作“到”讲的是()

A.所操之术多异故也。

B.夫子欲之。

C.大军不知广所之。

D.今我睹子之难穷也。

14.苏轼的《水调歌头》(明月几时有)是一首()

A.清明词

B.重阳词

C.端午词

D.中秋词

15.在《谏逐客书》中,李斯先说驱逐客卿是“藉寇兵而赍盗粮”,后说驱逐客卿是“损民以益仇”,这两者在论证方法上的不同是()

A.前者是类比法,后者是归纳法

B.前者是类比法,后者是对比法

C.前者是对比法,后者是归纳法

D.前者是对比法,后者是演绎法

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《大同》中的一段文字,并回答下列问题:

今大道既隐,天下为家,各亲其亲,各子其子,货力为己,大人世及以为礼,城郭沟池以为固,礼义以为纪。以正君臣,以笃父子,以睦兄弟,以和夫妇,以设制度,以立田里,以贤勇知,以功为己,故谋用是作,而兵由此起。禹、汤、文、武、成王、周公,由此其选也。此六君子者,未有不谨于礼者也。以著其义,以考其信,著有过,刑仁讲让,示民有常。如有不由此者,在势者去,众以为殃,是谓小康。

(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

隐:

家:

池:

固:

作:

兵:

殃:

小康:

(2)将这段文字中的下列句子译成现代汉语。

以正君臣,以笃父子,以睦兄弟,以和夫妇:

以著其义,以考其信,著有过,刑仁讲让,示民有常:

(3)分析概括这段文字中所言小康社会的主要特点。

(4)挑出这段文字中的排比句,并分析其效果。

2.阅读小说片段,回答问题:

“好!好!”沙子龙在阶上点着头喊。

“教给我那趟枪!”孙老者抱了抱拳。

沙子龙下了台阶,也抱着拳:“孙老者,说真的吧,那条枪和那套枪都跟我入棺材,一齐入棺材!”

“不传”

“不传!”

孙老者的胡子嘴动了半天,没说出什么来。到屋里抄起蓝布大衫,拉拉着腿:“打搅了,再会!”

“吃过饭走!”沙子龙说。

孙老者没言语。

(1)这段文字主要用什么描写方法来刻画两个人物形象的

(2)从这段描写中可以看出沙子龙和孙老者的性格各有什么特点

3.阅读下列选文,回答问题:

马上遇所交识,即扬鞭语曰:“适自相公家来,相公厚我,厚我!”且虚言状。即所交识,亦心畏相公厚之矣。相公又稍稍语人曰:“某也贤,某也贤。”闻者亦心计交赞之。此世所谓“上下相孚”也。长者谓仆能之乎

(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

稍稍:

(2)这段选文选自谁的哪篇文章

(3)这段选文中刻画了哪些人物,他们分别具有什么特点

(4)这段选文中作者所说“上下相孚”是什么意思,作者的目的是什么,运用了什么修辞方法

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:B

本题解析:

M∪N={1,2,4}∪{2,3,5}={1,2,3,4,5}.(答案为B)

2.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析3.答案:B

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查e-j知识点为向量的夹角.【应试指导】求cos〈a,b〉,可直接套用公式

4.答案:C

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为椭圆的性质.

椭圆的两个焦点的距离为2C=

点与两个焦点间的距离的和为2a=2×5=10,则三角形的周长为10+6=16.

5.答案:C

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为圆心角.

如图,要求圆心角,先找出直线与圆的交点,两个交点之间的劣弧所对的圆心角即为所求.

A(1,√3),B(2,0),连接OA、OB,则∠AOB为所求的圆心角,

6.答案:C

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数值的符号.【应试指导】

7.答案:D

本题解析:

8.答案:C

本题解析:

9.答案:B

本题解析:

10.答案:B

本题解析:

由题意知,当y=0时,由x2+x-2-0,得x=-2或x=1,即二次函数了y=x2+x-2的图像与x轴的交点坐标为(-2,0),(1,0).

11.答案:B

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为两直线的夹角.【应试指导】直线l1与l2相交所成的锐角或直角叫做l1与l2的夹角,即0o≤θ≤90o,而选项C、D都大于90o,∴C、D排除,

∵l1的斜率不存在,所以不能用tanθ=

12.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析13.答案:A

本题解析:

14.答案:D

本题解析:

两条异面直线m,n,且m在平面α内,n在平面β内,因为m//β,n//α←→平面α∥平面β,则甲为乙的充分必要条件.(答案为D)

15.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析二.数学问答题1.答案:

本题解析:

2.答案:

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为椭圆的标准方程.

点(6,0),(0,2).当点(6,0)是椭圆一个焦点,点(0,2)是椭圆一个顶点时,

3.答案:

本题解析:

三.英语单项选择题1.答案:D

本题解析:

词义辨析题。当我们不理解(您讲的内容)时,请您给予帮助,但最重要的是,当我们失败时,请不要那么快就生气。Seriously严肃地;probably大概;surprisingly惊人地;importantly重要地。故本题选D。

2.答案:A

本题解析:

本题考查副词辨析。句意:我并没有责怪任何人,我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的。merely仅仅,只不过,符合题意。mostly主要地;rarely不常,难得;nearly几乎,差不多,均不符合题意。

3.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析4.答案:C

本题解析:

考情点拨:本题考查代词辨析。应试指导:句意:当你把我介绍给Johnson先生时,你能为我说说话吗?something用在疑问句中表示建议或请求,期望得到肯定回答。

5.答案:B

本题解析:

most前可以带a,此时的most有very的含义。

6.答案:A

本题解析:

句意为“从每个角度研究和分析了问题。”D选项表“研究”之义时,须要加介词on/into。

7.答案:B

本题解析:

考查动词不定式。第一个动词是gave,后边应该加todo的形式。

8.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析9.答案:A

本题解析:

从文章第二段可知,这个城市经常缺少电,所以选择A,城市没有足够的电。

10.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析11.答案:B

本题解析:

考查连词的用法,根据语义选择B。

12.答案:B

本题解析:

事实细节题。由第二段第三、四句可知,每一位新病人都要回答一些医疗问题,注册过后就要预约一位护士做健康检查。故B正确。

13.答案:B

本题解析:

推理判断题。根据最后两段可知,当马克打开了他的盒子的时候,同学们不由得张开了嘴巴。由此可知,同学们张开嘴巴这一举动表示他们很惊讶。disappointed失望的;surprised惊讶的;anxious焦虑的;uneasy不安的。故本题选B。

14.答案:D

本题解析:

本题考查数词的用法和固定搭配。句意:当总统和他的代表团离开国家时,成千上万的人们在机场为他们送行。hundred,thousand,million等在构成“具体的数字”时不用复数形式;只有在表“概数”时才用复数形式。一般的搭配都是hundreds/thousands/millionsof+名词的复数。seesb.off意为“为……送行”,当sb.为代词时,放在see和off中间。

15.答案:B

本题解析:

polite中字母o读作[?],其他都读[?]。top:顶部;polite:礼貌的;shop:商店;clock:钟。

四.英语多项选择题1.答案:D

本题解析:

事实细节题。从第一段第三句可知,Jim的早餐只有面包和麦片粥。

2.答案:D

本题解析:

由文章第二段最后一句话可知,什么时候能收到回复要看接收者查看信件的频率。由此可推知,作者认为电子邮件的不足之处是回复依赖于接收者查看信件的频率。

3.答案:D

本题解析:

根据文章第二段“Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.”可知D选项正确。

4.答案:B

本题解析:

定位到第二段第二行。

5.答案:A

本题解析:

新鲜空气对酣睡是必要的,所以搭配的形容词是necessary,而不是其他三个形容词。

五.英语综合1.答案:

本题解析:

isitserious

2.答案:

本题解析:

GuangmingMiddleSchoolNo.273,XinjiangRoad,400537

HelanDistrict,Binhai,China

July15,2002

DearXiaoHua,

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnitedStates.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwinTowersoftheWorldTra

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