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2024年安徽工商职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.从点M(x,3)向圆(x+2)2+(y+2)2=1作切线,切线长的最小值等于()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

2.已知向量则χ=()

A.4

B.-8

C.8

D.-4

3.在长方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1,底面是边长为2的正方形,高为4,则点A1到截面AB1D1的距离为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.一部电影在4个单位轮映,每一单位放映一场,轮映次序有()

A.4种

B.16种

C.24种

D.256种

5.若f(x+1)=x2-2x+3,则f(x)=()

A.x2+2x+6

B.x2+4x+6

C.x2-2x+6

D.x2-4x+6

6.正三棱柱的每条棱长都是a,则经过底面一边和相对顶点的截面面积是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

7.二次函数y=2x2+mx-5在区间(-∞,-1)内是减函数,在区间(-1,+∞)内是增函数,则m的值是()

A.4

B.-4

C.2

D.-2

8.把点A(-2,3)平移向量a=(1,-2)。则对应点A’的坐标为()

A.(-1,1)

B.(1,-1)

C.(-1,-1)

D.(1,1)

9.的周长为()

A.10

B.20

C.16

D.26

10.设集合M={0,1,2,3,4),N={1,2,3),T={2,4,6),则集合(M∩T)∪N=()

A.{0,1,2,3,4,6}

B.{1,2,3,4}

C.{2,4}

D.{2,4,6}

11.已知f(x)是定义在R上的奇函数,当x≥0时,f(x)=x2-2x,则f(x)在R上的表达式是()

A.y=x(x-2)

B.y=x(∣x∣-1)

C.y=∣x∣(x-2)

D.y=x(∣x∣-2)

12.已知集合M={1,-2,3),N=(-4,5,6,-7),从这两个集合中各取一个元素作为一个点的直角坐标,其中在第一、二象限内不同的点的个数是()

A.18

B.16

C.14

D.10

13.曲线y=x3-4x+2在点(1,-l)处的切线方程为()

A.x-y-2=0

B.x-y=0

C.x+y=0

D.27+y-2=0

14.i25+i15+i40+i80=()

A.1

B.-1

C.-2

D.2

15.设a,b,C为实数,且a>b,则()

A.a-c>b-c

B.|a|>|b|

C.a2>b2

D.ac>bc

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知等差数列前n项和

(Ⅰ)求这个数列的逋项公式;

(II)求数列第六项到第十项的和.

2.知三棱锥P-ABC的三条侧棱PA,PB,PC两两相互垂直,且三个侧面的面积分别为S1,S2,S3,则这个三棱锥的体积为______.

3.从地面上A点处测山顶的仰角为α,沿A至山底直线前行a米到B点处,又测得山顶的仰角为β,求山高。

三.英语单项选择题(共15题)1.根据下面资料,回答47-50题

Nineteen-year-oldMelissaGozacouldn'tfigureoutwhyshefailedtogetabankcardtimeandtimeagain.ItonlybecameclearwhenshewasunsuccessfulwhilelookingforanewjobinaTargetstore:ThreedifferentpeopleareusingherSocialSecuritynumber(社会保障号).

Targetisoneofthecompaniesusingcredit(信用)reportswhenhiringnewworkers.Atleastonecreditreportdidn'tfavorGozaingettingthejob.Averylowcreditrate(评价)wasunderGoza'sSocialSecuritynumber.Target,asrequiredbylaw,toldGozawhythecompanycouldn'tofferherthejob.

SacramentolawyerJenniferShaw,aspecialistinworkplacelaw,sayscreditreportsarejustonemorewayemployersusetofinddishonestjobseekers."Ithinkweneedtoknowthat,rightnow,there'smoreinformationoutthere.Andthatmeans,there'smoreinformationthatcanbeusedagainstus,"saidShaw.

Goza'sdarkcloudmay,however,haveasilverlining.Targettoldhershe'dbeconsideredagainforthejobifshecouldgetaletterfromtheSocialSecurityDepartmentprovingthatshe'stherightowneroftheSocialSecuritynumber.

NowthatGozaknowsshe'ssufferedfromotherpeople'swrongdoings,shewillordercopiesofhercreditreportstoseewhatshecandotoputthingsright.

WhatdoesGozahavetodonext

A.Clearupherwrongcreditreports

B.GetanewSocialSecuritynumber

C.Findajobinanothercompany

D.Applyforanewbankcard

2.EveryChinese-languagetextbookstartsoutwiththestandardphrases(短语)forgreetingpeo-ple;butasanAmerican,Ialwaysfoundmyselfunabletospeakfreelywhenitcametoseeingguestsoffatthedoor.Justagood-byewouldnotdo,yetthatwasallIhadeverlearnedfromtheterriblebooks.SoIwouldsmileandnod,bowing(鞠躬)likeaJapaneseandsearchingmadlyforwordsthatwouldsmoothoverthevisitor′sleavingandmakethemfeeltheywouldbewelcometocomeagain.Inmyunease,IoftenhidbehindtheskirtsofmyChinesehusband′skindness.

Thenfinally,listeningtoothers,Ibegantopickupthephrasesthateasedrelationshipsandsentpeopleoffnotonlysuccessfullybutalsoskillfully.

PartingsfortheChineseincludealotofnecessaryhabitualpractice.AlthoughI′mnotexpectedtoobserveorevenknowalltherules,asaforeigner,I′vehadtolearntheexpressionsofpolitenessandprotest(抗议,反对)ataleaving-taking.

TheChinesefeeltheymustseeaguestofftothefarthestpossiblepoint-downtheflightofstairstothestreetbeloworperhapsallthewaytothenearestbusstop.I′vesometimeswaitedhalfanhourormoreformyhusbandtoreturnfromseeingaguestoff,sincehe′sgonetothebusstopandwaitedforthenextbustoarrive.

That′sverywell,butwhenI′mtheguestbeingseenoff,myprotestsarealwaysuseless.Myhostessorhost,orboth,insistsonseeingmedownthestairsandwellonmyway,withmyrepeatingthe"Don′tbother(givethetrouble)toseemeoff"ateverylanding.IfItrytogofasttodiscouragethemfromfollowing,theyaresimplyouttothediscomfortofhavingtorunafterme.Bettertoaccepttheinevitable(不可避免的).

Besides,that′sgoingagainstChinesecustom,becausehaste(doingthingsquickly)istobeavoided.Whatdoyousaywhenyoupartfromsomeone?"Goslowly."NotfarewellorGodspeed(祝福),but"Goslowly".TotheChineseitmeans"Takecare"or"Watchyourstep",orsomesuchcau-tion,buttranslatedliterally(照字面地)itmeans"Goslowly".

Itcanbeinferredthatthewriter

A.speaksChinese

B.livesintheUSA

C.dislikesherhusband'swaysofseeingguestsoff

D.refusestofollowtheChinesecustomofseeingguestsoff

3.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict(预料)thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.

Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed(分析)theproblemfromeveryangle(角度)fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.

Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.

Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.

Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.

____

A.made

B.broke

C.woke

D.stood

4."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒险)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鳄鱼)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,(21)reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying(22)they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe(23),orchildrenplayingatthewater′s(24).Ahungrycrocodile′smouth(25)overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan(26)inamanintwobites(咬).

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers(27)fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t(28)abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook(29)whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived(30)theadventure,the(31)excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote(32)poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman(33)himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡妇)."Imust(34),too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A(35)probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第(32)题选

A.angry

B.exciting

C.sad

D.interesting

5.Clearly,____objectofthegameistoimprove____children'smathskills.

A.不填;the

B.an;the

C.不填;不填

D.the;不填

6.Whereinthepastthreeyears?

A.hadyougone

B.haveyougone

C.didyougo

D.haveyoubeen

7.Magic(魔法)0ftenforcesusnottobelieveourowneyesorevenappearstobebreaking

thelawsofphysicsornature!Theword"magic"hasmanydifferentmeanings.Whenabirdappearsinahatorwhensomeonedeclaresthathecouldseeintothefuture--bothcanbecalledmagic.Whenasickpersonsuddenlybecomeswellorawellperson(orevenanimal)becomesill,magicisthecause.TheBritishauthorTerryPratchettusesmagicagreatdealinhispopularDiscworldseriesofbooks.

Magichasalwaysbeenusedforfun.PeopleenjoyworkingoutinwhichcupthelittleballisorhowheknowswhichcardIwasthinkingof.HarryHoudiniwasoneofthefirstworld-famousmagicians--famousforescapingfromdeadlysituations.RecentlyDavidCopperfield,orDavidBlane,hasbecomeverypopularforhis"unbelievableabilities",suchasmakingtheStatueofLibertydisappearorrise.

Magicalringsandthree-headeddogsmaynotbereal,butdoesthismeannothingmagicalreallyexists?Canyoualwaysexplainhowthemagicianhasdonethecardtrick?Maybeitisbetternottoexplain,buttoleavealittlemagicinourlives.Pickacard,anycard...

Whoismentionedasagreatescapeartist?

A.HarryHoudini

B.DavidBlanc

C.DavidCopperfield

D.TerryPratchett

8.Mr.Bakerwantedtotalkto________.

A.achildolderthanJimmy

B.achildyoungerthanJimmy

C.Jimmy‘sbrotherBilly

D.Jimmy’ssisterBetty

9.Iamwatchingmysonandhundredsofhisclassmates,marchinginperfectorderintotheuniversityfootballstadium(体育场).Holdingbackmytears,Isearchformysonintheseaofpeople.Suddenly,thereheis.Ijumptomyfeetandstartwaving.Armsflyingbackandforthabovemyhead,llooklikeawindmill(风车),ormaybeanairportworkerguidingaplane.Iseehimsmile,thenlaughashepullshiscameraoutofhispocket.Hetakesapictureofmeashewavesback,andthengoestofindhisseat.

Whatisitaboutgraduationsthatmakesthemsomoving?Whydomostofuswomencryaswewatchoursons,daughters,grandchildren,nieces,andnephewsmarchindarkrobes(长袍)?Wecrypartlybecause,nomatterhowoldourchildrenare,andnomatterhowmuchtheyhaveachieved,inoureyestheyarestillthelittlebabieswecarryaroundthehousetocomfort.

And,ofcourse,wecryalsobecausesomethingwonderfulisending,andwemissitalready.Whateverisonitswaytotakeitsplacewillnotbethesame.Ithasbeensuchagifttohavemysongotocollegeclosetohome.Weneverhavetoworryaboutwhetherhewillbeabletomakethetriphomeforaholiday.Butthiswasatime-limitedgift.MysonwillattendgraduateschoolinCalifornia.Wewilltalkandtextlikecrazy,andvisitasoftenaswecan.Butitwillnotbethesame.

Thewritercriespartlybecause____.()

A.shemissesthedayswhenshecouldoftenseeherson

B.sheisdisappointedthattheyhavetomovetoCalifornia

C.shefeelssadthathersonhasachievedlittleatcollege

D.sheisafraidhersoncannotfindajobaftergraduation

10.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

11.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.contin[ue]

B.tr[ue]

C.d[ue]

D.val[ue]

12.Asthejourneywasalongone,hetookafriendwithhimfor________.

A.pleasure

B.entertainment

C.company

D.defence

13.根据下面资料,回答21-35题

Mrs.McTavishlookedout."It'salovelyday.Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement.

"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules.Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome.Youcan't23anywherebyyourself.Canyoualldothat"

Allfour24theywould.Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy.Canwehavesome"

"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs.McTavish.

Theparkisjustaroundthecorner.Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs.McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock."Fiona,where'sJock"

"Idon'tknow,Mummy.He'snothere26,"saidFiona.

Theothershadn't27Jockeither.Mrs.McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk

aroundthepark28forhim.Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman."Jock!Whatareyoudoing

hereIcouldn't29you."

"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered.

"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules."Mrs.McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome.Jockcried.Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock."Mummyhasfourchildren.ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou

andknowyou're34."Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon.

第(26)题选

A.oncemore

B.anymore

C.asusual

D.atlast

14.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.l[oo]k

B.w[oo]d

C.f[oo]t

D.b[oo]t

15.Itisdesirablethathe____.()

A.givesuptrying

B.giveuptrying

C.wouldgiveuptrying

D.isgoingtogiveuptrying

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit

A.willrain

B.rained

C.rains

D.israining

2.提示:星期五晚上有音乐会,Chris得到两张票,打电话给Linda,问她是否有空一同前往,并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴,两人相约六点四十五分在入口处见面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52

Linda:That′sgreat!53?

Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!

第54题答案是

3.--Iusuallytravelbytrain.

--Whynot_______byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.totryandgo

D.trygoing

4.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.

Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).

第(35)题选

A.thesleeper

B.adoctor

C.achild

D.parents

5.Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.

Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.

Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmescannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.

Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.

Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.

Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?()

A.Fishcannotliveinthesaltysea

B.Theseagetsitssaltfromrivers

C.Differentpartsoftheseahavedifferentamountofsalt

D.ThereisnofishintheDeadSea

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示:Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方,带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

第(54)题答案为

2.提示:Mr.Harris是位国际商用机器公司推销员(salesman),他去银行办理储蓄户头。办事员要他填几张表,询问他的姓名、地址、邮编、电话以及职业等,他都一一做了回答。

第(52)题答案为

3.根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。

提示:Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假,接电话的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P;Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?

P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

P:I'mrunningfever,I'vecaughtacold.

S:Oh,54?

P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.

S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.

P:Thankyou.Goodbye!

S:Bye!

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.奠定巴金在现代文学史上地位的长篇小说是()

A.《雾》

B.《灭亡》

C.《家》

D.《春》

2.在《答司马谏议书》一文中,司马光强加给王安石变法的罪名是()

A.在位久,未能助上大有为

B.不恤国事,同俗自媚于众

C.侵官、生事、征利、拒谏、以致天下怨谤

D.一切不事事

3.孟子《寡人之于国也》所言“王道”的意思是()

A.称王天下的方法

B.用仁政治理天下

C.夺取王位的方法

D.用武力统一天下

4.“饮冰室主人”指的是()

A.康有为

B.梁启超

C.谭嗣同

D.黄遵宪

5.下列句中,“所以”可译成“用来”的是()

A.以其所以至之鲜也。

B.此五帝三王之所以无敌也。

C.祸莫大于杀已降,此乃将军所以不得侯者也。

D.此非所以跨海内、制诸侯之术也。

6.孔子认为他所生活的时代是()

A.大同时代

B.三代之英的时代

C.小康时代

D.礼崩乐坏的时代

7.闻一多倡导新诗应具有的“三美”是()

A.绘画的美、音乐的美、韵律的美

B.自然的美、音乐的美、绘画的美

C.音乐的美、绘画的美、建筑的美

D.音乐的美、建筑的美、和谐的美

8.王实甫的《西厢记》是一部()

A.明杂剧

B.说唱文学

C.元杂剧

D.传奇

9.《选择与安排》一文提出完美的作品在结构上须具备的条件有()

A.要有头有尾

B.层次清楚、轻重分明

C.有贯穿的主旨

D.首尾呼应

10.下列关于作家、作品的搭配,完全正确的是()

A.鲁迅——《坟》《灯下漫笔》

B.茅盾——《故都的秋》《子夜》

C.朱自清——《背影》《香市》

D.钱钟书——《围城》《论毅力》

11.“多行不义必自毙”出自()

A.《季氏将伐颛臾》

B.《寡人之于国也》

C.《谏逐客书》

D.《郑伯克段于鄢》

12.《麦琪的礼物》中男女主人公的名字分别是()

A.姚纳和万卡

B.安娜和吉姆

C.吉姆和德拉

D.罗密欧和朱丽叶

13.下列四句中,宾语前置的一句是()

A.姜氏何厌之有?

B.公语之故,且告之悔。

C.姜氏欲之,焉辟害?

D.此四君者,皆以客之功。

14.《发现》一诗被收录于闻一多的诗集()

A.《女神》

B.《红烛》

C.《死水》

D.《猛虎集》

15.《背影》本文塑造人物形象主要采用的手法是()

A.对比手法

B.侧面描写

C.白描手法和侧面烘托

D.正面描写

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《日出》中的一段台词,然后回答问题。

……你们好狠的心哪!你们给我一个月不过十三块来钱,可是你们左扣右扣的,一个月我实在领下的才十块二毛五。我为着这辛辛苦苦的十块二毛五,我整天地写,整天给你们伏在书桌上写;我抬不起头,喘不出一口气地写;我从早到晚地写;我背上出着冷汗,眼睛发着花,还在写;刮风下雨,我跑到银行也来写!(做势)五年哪!我的潘经理!五年的工夫,你看看,这是我!(两手捶着胸)几根骨头,一个快死的人!……

1.这段台词黄省三揭露了什么不合理的现象?

2.黄省三通过这些控诉性语句,表达了什么样的鲜明感情?

3.反复用“我”字起了什么作用?

2.阅读《氓》中的一段诗句,回答问题:

乘彼堍垣,以望复关。不见复关,泣涕涟涟。既见复关,载笑载言。尔卜尔筮,体无咎言。以尔车来,以我贿迁。

(1)将这段诗句中的“载笑载言”译成现代汉语。

(2)简要说明这段选文所写的主要内容。

(3)这段选文中主要运用了哪些表现手法

(4)这段选文刻画了怎样的人物性格特点

3.阅读杜甫《蜀相》一诗,

丞相祠堂何处寻,锦官城外柏森森。映阶碧草自春色,隔叶黄鹂空好音。

三顾频烦天下计,两朝开济老臣心。出师未捷身先死,长使英雄泪满襟。

1.如何理解“三顾频烦天下计,两朝开济老臣心”两句?

2.全诗表达了杜甫怎样的思想感情?

3.这首诗主要的艺术特点是什么?

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:B

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为圆的切线.

如图,相切是直线与圆的位置关系中的一种,此题利用圆心坐标、半径,求出切线长.

2.答案:A

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为向量的垂直.【应试指导】

3.答案:C

本题解析:

4.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析5.答案:D

本题解析:

f(x+1)=x2-2x+3=(x+1)2-4(x+1)+6,∴f(x)=x2-4x+6.(答案为D)

6.答案:B

本题解析:

7.答案:A

本题解析:

8.答案:A

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为点的平移变换.

已知点A(x0,y0),向量a=(a1,a2),将点平移向量a到点A'(x,y),由平移公式解,如图,

9.答案:C

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为椭圆的性质.

椭圆的两个焦点的距离为2C=

点与两个焦点间的距离的和为2a=2×5=10,则三角形的周长为10+6=16.

10.答案:B

本题解析:

M∩T=(2,4),则集合(M∩T)∪N={1,2,3,4}.(答案为B)

11.答案:D

本题解析:

12.答案:C

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为排列、组合的相关概念与性质.

(1)∵第一象限的点的坐标为x>0.y>0.

共有8+2+4=14.

注:注意区分排列、组合的关键,“有顺序”还是“无顺序”的要求.

13.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析14.答案:D

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为复数的运算.

i25+i15+i40+i80=i+i3+1+1=2.

15.答案:A

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为不等式的性质.

a>b,则a-c>b-c.

二.数学问答题1.答案:

本题解析:

2.答案:

本题解析:

3.答案:

本题解析:

三.英语单项选择题1.答案:A

本题解析:

推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,戈扎知道她现在是在为他人的错误行为买单,于是她决定申请自己的信用报告的副本,看看自己能做些什么,以便将问题解决。由此可知,戈扎接下来决定解决自己的信用报告有误这个问题。故本题选A。

2.答案:A

本题解析:

考情点拨:推理判断题。应试指导:作者是一位美国女士,她与中国支夫结婚后居住在中国,所以可推断出她说汉语。

3.答案:C

本题解析:

句意为“当他醒来时,他发现有了答案”。固定词组wakeup意思是“醒来”。Amakeup编造;Bbreakup离婚、破碎;Dstandup起立。

4.答案:B

本题解析:

根据前文“ShelivedfortheadVen-ture,thedeathlyexcitementofitall.”的提示得知,冒险活动是令人兴奋的,所以她才能写下令人兴奋的诗,故选B。

5.答案:D

本题解析:

句意:显然,游戏的目的是为了提高孩子们的数学技能。object特指这项游戏的目的,所以用定冠词the;children是复数且没有限定,是泛指,所以前面不用冠词。故D正确。

6.答案:D

本题解析:

本题考查时态。句意:过去三年里你在什么地方inthepastthreeyears常与完成时连用。Havegone表示“已经去了”,正在途中或目的地;havebeen表示“已去过”,主语已返回。显然,此处不能用gone。

7.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析8.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析9.答案:A

本题解析:

事实细节题。由最后一段可知,作者哭是因为她再也不能经常见到儿子了。儿子上大学时离家比较近,所以作者能够经常看到他,但是现在儿子大学毕业了,即将到加利福尼亚上研究生了。故A正确。

10.答案:D

本题解析:

考查字母u的读音。在B、C、D三项中u读作作[?],在A项中u读作[u]。

11.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析12.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析13.答案:B

本题解析:

固定搭配题。菲奥纳说:“我不知道,妈妈。他已经不在这里了。”not…anymore为固定搭配,意为“不再”,符合句意,故本题选B。oncemore再一次;asusual像往常一样;atlast最后,终于。

14.答案:D

本题解析:

字母组合oo在A、B、C三项中读作[u],在D项中读作[u:]。

15.答案:B

本题解析:

考查虚拟语气。

四.英语多项选择题1.答案:C

本题解析:

考情点拨:本题考查时态应试指导:句意:如果下雨的话,排球比赛将会推迟。主句用一般将来时或一般现在时,从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时

2.答案:

本题解析:

meetingattheentrance

3.答案:D

本题解析:

本题考查固定句型。句意:——我经常乘火车旅行。——为什么不试试乘飞机呢?Wh

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