2016-2023年四川电力职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第1页
2016-2023年四川电力职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第2页
2016-2023年四川电力职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第3页
2016-2023年四川电力职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第4页
2016-2023年四川电力职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第5页
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2016-2023年四川电力职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.若直线ax+2y十1=0与直线x+y-2=0互相垂直,则a的值等于()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

2.若1名女生和3名男生排成一排,则该女生不在两端的不同排法共有()

A.24种

B.12种

C.16种

D.8种

3.设一次函数的图象过点(1,1)和(-2,0),则该一次函数的解析式为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.曲线y=x3-4x+2在点(1,-l)处的切线方程为()

A.x-y-2=0

B.x-y=0

C.x+y=0

D.27+y-2=0

5.设函数f(x-2)=x2-3x-2,则f(x)=()

A.x2+x-4

B.x2-x-4

C.x2+x+4

D.x2-x%-4

6.设tanθ=2,则tan(θ+π)=

A.-2

B.2

C.1/2

D.-1/2

7.sin(x-y)cosy+cos(x-y)siny=()

A.sinx

B.sinxcosy

C.cosx

D.sinycosx

8.下列函数在各自定义域中为增函数的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

9.函数y=2sinxcosx的最小正周期是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

10.已知f(x)是定义在R上的奇函数,当x≥0时,f(x)=x2-2x,则f(x)在R上的表达式是()

A.y=x(x-2)

B.y=x(∣x∣-1)

C.y=∣x∣(x-2)

D.y=x(∣x∣-2)

11.若直线相切,那么r等于()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.等差数列{an)中,若a1=2,a3=6,则a7=()

A.14

B.12

C.10

D.8

13.分别和两条异面直线AB、CD同时相交的两条直线AC、BD()

A.相交

B.平行

C.是异面直线

D.垂直

14.圆x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0的半径为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

15.下列不等式成立的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知等比数列{an}的各项都是正数,且a1+a3=10,a2+a3=6.

(1)求{an}的通项公式;

(2)求{an}的前5项和.

2.将6位志愿者分成4组,其中两个组各2人,另两个组各1人,分赴世博会的四个不同场馆服务,不同的分配方案有__________种.

3.设直角三角形的三边为a、b、c,内切圆直径为2r,外接圆直径为2R,若a、b、c成等差数列,

求证:

(I)内切圆的半径等于公差;

(Ⅱ)2r、a、b、2R也成等差数列.

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.nat[ure]

B.fail[ure]

C.lect[ure]

D.temperat[ure]

2.It______himtenyearstowritethatnovel.

A.took

B.spent

C.cost

D.costed

3.Thereismuchchance____Lucywillwinthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.()

A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.if

4.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第(35)题选

A.moment

B.second

C.minute

D.hour

5.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

6.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestivalinafewdays’time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast.

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever.“IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine.Noonewillnoticeit,”hesaidtohimself,“becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit.

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetaponthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea.

Oneofthevillagerspouredabottleofwaterintothebarrelbecause____.()

A.thewineinthebarrelwastoothick

B.theothersputwaterintoittoo

C.hewasclevererthantheothers

D.hetriedtocheattheothers

7.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(参与)withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

____.

A.understand

B.regret

C.receive

D.admit

8.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第(23)题选

A.through

B.in

C.on

D.by

9.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

10.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(帮助睡眠的药物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.children

B.women

C.others

D.few

11.Davidhasdecided____footballattheendofthisseason.

A.giveup

B.givingup

C.togiveup

D.havinggivenup

12.Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Smoking,whichmaybeapleasureforsomepeople,isaserioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows._51_,medicalauthoritiesexpresstheirconcernabouttheeffectofsmoking_52_thehealthnotonlyofthosewhosmokebutalsoofthosewhodonot.Infact,non-smokerswhomustinvoluntarilyinhale(吸入)theair_53_bytobaccosmokemaysuffermorethanthesmokers_54_.

Smokingisprohibitedinthetheatresandinhallsusedforshowingfilms_55_inlaboratories_56_theremaybeafirehazard(危险).Elsewhere,itisuptoyourgood_57_.

Iam_58_askingyoutomaintain“No-Smoking”inclassroomsandseminarrooms.

Thiswillprovethatyouhavethe_59_healthinmind,whichisveryimportanttoalarge_60_ofourstudents.

__________

A.Still

B.Further

C.More

D.Again

13.阅读下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

()

A.ground

B.flower

C.grass

D.air

14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsaidinthepassage

A.Wolfe‘sstudentspraisedWolfe’spowerofobservation

B.TheauthormadeanexperimentonWolfe‘sability

C.Wolfe‘sstudentsaskedtheauthortohaveatestoftheirability

D.Wolfedidnotfeelangrywhenhewastested

15.阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的內容從每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

A

GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshehadonlyjustbegunpaintinginherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidofherself:“Iwouldneversitbackinarocking-chair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”

ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasinaserviceuntilattwenty-seven,shemarriedThomasMoses,thetenantofhers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1928.

GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroiderypicturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatanexhibition,andweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainteD.ThreeofthepictureswereshownintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930‘sandherdeathsheproducedsome2,000pictures:carefulandlivelypicturesofthecountrylifeshehadknown,withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.

GrandmaMosesspentmostoftheirlife________.

A.nursing

B.painting

C.farming

D.embroidering

16.Thereareabout70people__________intheaccident.

A.werekilled

B.whokilled

C.killing

D.killed

17."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒险)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鳄鱼)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s

24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡妇)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第23题答案是

A.shopping

B.washing

C.cooking

D.cleaning

18.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

19.Michael____topasstheexaminationathissecondattempt.()

A.succeeded

B.completed

C.realized

D.managed

20.Itwas______hesawthedoctorcomingoutoftheemergeneyroomwithanexpressionasgraveasajudge_______herealizedtheseriousnessofhiswife’sillness.

A.notuntil…that

B.after…when

C.until…then

D.before…that

21.Letusgotothecinema,____?()

A.willyou

B.shallwe

C.areyou

D.doyou

22.Takeyourvaccinationcertificatewithyou____theyaskforitattheairport.()

A.unless

B.incase

C.when

D.becauseof

23.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.painter

B.reporter

C.reader

D.listener

24.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

25.—DidwehavetowaitforTom

—Well,_______veryangryifwehadn‘twaitedforhim.

A.he‘dhavebeen

B.hewere

C.hehadbeen

D.hemustbe

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Veryfewofourbirdsstaywithustheyearround.Somecometousinthewinterfromthecold?north.Otherscomefromthesouthtospendthesummerwithus.Howdotheyknowtheway?Suppose?youweretoldtofindyourwaytoaplacehundredsofmilesaway,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?

Yetbirdstravelovermountains,forests,lakesandevenacrosstheoceans,anddonotstrayfrom?thepath.Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchard(果园)andtheverytreeswhere?theynestedthesummerbefore.

Itiswonderfulhowquicklybirdstravelsuchlongdistancesfromtheirsummerhomestotheir?winterones.Somebirdshavebeenknowntoflyhundredsofmilesinaday.Butotherstravelmuch?moreslowly.

Whydobirdsundertaketheselongjourneystwiceayear?Perhapscoldweatherandlackof?fooddrivethemfromusintheautumn,butwecannottellwhytheyleavethesunnysouthtocome?backtousinthespring.Weknowonlythatmanyofthemliketomaketheirnestsandreartheir?younginthenorth.

Wearesorrytoseethemgo,butweknowthatwhenwinterisovertheywillcomebacktous.

Inwhichseasondowehavemostbirdstostaywithus?

A.Inspring

B.Insummer

C.Inwinter

D.Wedon'tknow

2.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第34题答案是查看材料

A.room

B.home

C.house

D.Glenns

3.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.walks

B.exercises

C.trips

D.housework

4.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.wake

B.work

C.do

D.finish

5.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会(every.other.weekEnglishevening)的书面通知。

提示:

1.时间:ll月24日,周六晚上7点。

2.地点:2号教学楼的报告厅(1ectureroom)。

3.内容:歌曲、朗诵(recitation)、舞蹈、话剧等,还有美籍教师演讲。

4.目的:提高学生英语听说能力。

5.报名地点:办公楼203室,学生会(Students’Union)。

注意:

1.要点不得遗漏。

2.符合书面通知的格式。

3.词数为l00左右。

五.英语综合(共3题)1.根据中文提示,将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上,这些句子必须符合英文表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。

提示:Mary在一家电器店买了一台录音机,回去后发现机器不转,便拿来要求退货。店员请她指出问题,并表示愿意替她修理。经检查发现是电源未接通。

(S=ShopassistantM=Mary)

S:Morning.51,miss?

M:Uh,I'dliketoreturnthistaperecorderandgetmymoneyback.

S:52?

M:Itdoesn'twork.

S:I'mverysorry,but53.

M:Igotthisrecorderonlyyesterday.Areyousureitwon'twrongagain?

S:Theservicedepartmentinourstoreisquitegoodatthatsortofthing.54whatthetroubleis?

M:Itsimplydoesn'twork.Yousee,noneofthebuttonworks.Tryityourself.

S:Ok.Letmesee.Oh,55.Nowitworksverywell.

2.提示:Tom和Lester两人正在聊天,彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了饭,而Lester说他星期日去电影院看了一场电影。

Tom:51?

Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52.

Tom:Oh,53?

Lester:TheLionKing.

Tom:Oh,really?54?

Lester:Yes,itwasgood.55?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon.

Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime.Bytheway,howisSimon?

Tom:He'sfine.

第(54)题答案

3.根据下面资料,回答51-55题

提示:李明打电话给David,邀请他下星期日去博物馆看展览。

(L=LiMing;D=David)

L:Hello.ThisisLiMingspeaking.MayIspeaktoDavid

D:51What'sup,LiMing

L:WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday

D:Nothingmuch.Doyouhaveanyideas

L:52There'saRussianoilpaintingexhibitionthere.

D:Goodidea!53

L:Bus202willtakeyouthere.

D:Good.54,then

L:Let'smeetjustatthegateofthemuseum.

D:55

L:Halfpastnine.

D:Allright.Seeyouthen.

第(52)题答案

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.北宋第一个大量写作慢词的是()

A.欧阳修

B.苏轼

C.柳永

D.王安石

2.《报刘一丈书》中“权者”的形象特征是()

A.狐假虎威

B.贪婪虚伪

C.奴颜婢膝

D.才德称位

3.下列各句中,“数”字作“计算”义解的是()

A.此其过江河之流,不可为量数

B.成败之数,视此而已

C.必有数次乃至十数次之阻力

D.数罟不入洿池

4.《苦恼》一文在刻画人物形象时运用了哪些手法()

A.肖像描写

B.环境烘托

C.白描手法

D.对话、细节与心理描写方法

5.下列关于《种树郭橐驼传》的表述,正确的一项是()。

A.郭橐驼对这个绰号很反感

B.郭橐驼懂得顺应树木生长的规律

C.郭橐驼移栽树木时会换上新土

D.郭橐驼早晚都会去照料树木

6.下列句子中,不是词类活用的是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

7.欧·亨利是19世纪()

A.法国著名的小说家

B.英国著名的小说家

C.美国著名短篇小说家

D.德国著名的小说家

8.从内容上说,《氓》是一首()

A.战争诗

B.劳动诗

C.祭祀诗

D.弃妇诗

9.受五四新思潮的冲击,巴金最先接受了什么思想的影响()

A.革命民主主义

B.俄国民粹派

C.马克思主义

D.自由主义

10.梁实秋是中国现代文学史上著名的()

A.小说家

B.诗人

C.政论家

D.散文家

11.《麦琪的礼物》运用了哪种结构方法()

A.一虚一实,虚实结合

B.采用两条平行的情节线索

C.追溯法

D.四条情节线交叉叙述

12.根据《宝玉挨打》一文判断下列哪句是薛宝钗说的()

A.“我的娘,怎么下这般的狠手!——你但凡听我一句话,也不到这个分儿。幸而没动筋骨,倘或打出个残疾来,可叫人怎么样呢?”

B.“你可都改了罢!”

C.“早听人一句话,也不至有今日!别说老太太、太太心疼,就是我们看着,心里也一一”

D.“可好些了?想什么吃,叫人往我那里取去。”

13.王安石的《答司马谏议书》是一篇什么体的驳论文()

A.奏疏

B.书信

C.辞赋

D.小说

14.欧·亨利写的唯一一部长篇小说是()

A.《最后一片藤叶》

B.《白菜与皇帝》

C.《麦琪的礼物》

D.《公务员之死》

15.闻一多曾提出新格律诗的“三美”主张,即新诗要有()

A.音乐的美、绘画的美、建筑的美

B.色彩浓、回味永、意境

C.理想美、思想美、形式美

D.节奏、韵味、意境

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《宝玉挨打》中的一段文字,然后回答问题。

……“早听人一句话,也不至今日。别说老太太、太太心疼,就是我们看着,心里也疼――”刚说了半句又忙咽住,自悔说的话急了,不觉的就红了脸,低下头来。……

1.这段文字里是谁在对谁说话?

2.从这段文字里可以看出说话者是怎样的一个人?

3.这段文字采用了怎样的人物描写方法?

2.阅读小说片段,回答问题:

原来宝玉会过雨村回来听见了,便知金钏儿含羞赌气自尽,心中早又五内摧伤,进来被王夫人数落教训,也无可回说。见宝钗进来,方得便出来,茫然不知何往,背着手,低头一面感叹,一面慢慢地走着,信步来至厅上。刚转过屏门,不想对面来了一人正往里走,可巧儿撞了个满怀。只听那人喝了一声“站住!”宝玉唬了一跳,抬头一看,不是别人,却是他父亲,不觉的倒抽了一口气,只得垂手一旁站了。贾政道:“好端端的,你垂头丧气嗐些什么方才雨村来了要见你,叫你那半天你才出来;既出来了,全无一点慷慨挥洒谈吐,仍是葳葳蕤蕤。

我看你脸上一团思欲愁闷气色,这会子又咳声叹气。你那些还不足,还不自在无故这样,却是为何”宝玉素日虽是口角伶俐,只是此时一心总为金钏儿感伤,恨不得此时也身亡命殒,跟了金钏儿去。如今见了他父亲说这些话,究竟不曾听见,只是怔呵呵地站着。

(1)从这段文字看,贾政为什么要训斥宝玉

(2)从贾政训斥宝玉一事上,可以看出贾政是个怎样的人

(3)这段文字塑造人物采用的是什么描写方法

3.阅读小说片段,回答问题:

德拉哭了之后,在脸颊上扑了些粉。她站在窗子跟前,呆呆地瞅着外面灰蒙蒙的后院里……明天就是圣诞节了,她只有一块八毛七分钱来给吉姆买一件礼物。好几个月来,她省吃俭用,能攒起来的都攒了,可结果只有这一点儿。……

房里两扇窗子中间有一面壁镜。……

她突然从窗口转过身,站到壁镜面前。她的眼睛晶莹明亮,可是她的脸在二十秒钟之内却失色了。她迅速地把头发解开,让它披落下来。

……她踌躇了一会儿,静静地站着……

她穿上褐色的旧外套,戴上褐色的旧帽子。她眼睛里还留着晶莹的泪光,裙子一摆,就飘然走出房门,下楼跑到街上。

(1)这段文字主要写了什么内容

(2)在这段文字中,作者是用什么方法来揭示人物的心理的

(3)这样的描写方法对于揭示人物的心理有什么作用

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:D

本题解析:

由A1A2+B1B2=0可解得.

2.答案:B

本题解析:

本题考查了排列组合的知识点.

该女生不在两端的不同排法有

3.答案:A

本题解析:

4.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析5.答案:A

本题解析:

6.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析7.答案:A

本题解析:

原式=sin[(x-y)+y]=sinx.

8.答案:A

本题解析:

由指数函数图像的性质可知,A项是增函数.

9.答案:B

本题解析:

10.答案:D

本题解析:

11.答案:C

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为直线与圆的位置关系.【应试指导】考查直线与圆的关系.如图,

因为直线与圆相切,所以圆心到直线的距离为半径,

∴r=2.

12.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析13.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析14.答案:B

本题解析:

本题考查了圆的方程的知识点.

圆x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0可化为(x+1)2+(y-3)2=16,故圆的半径为4.

15.答案:A

本题解析:

由对数函数图像的性质可知A项正确.

二.数学问答题1.答案:

本题解析:

2.答案:

本题解析:

3.答案:

本题解析:

(I)由题意知,2R=c,∵a+b=r+r+χ+y,(如图a=χ+r,b=y+r)

又∵c=χ+y→2r=a+b-c.

设公差为d,则三边为b-d,b,b+d,则有(b-d)2+b2=(b+d)2

得6=4d,即三边a、b、c分别等于3d、4d、5d,

(Ⅱ)由(I)可知2r、a、b、2R分别为2d、3d、4d、5d,∴其也为等差数列.

三.英语单项选择题1.答案:B

本题解析:

字母组合ure在A、C、D三项中读作[?],在B项中读作[j?]。

2.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析3.答案:A

本题解析:

本题考查同位语从句,先行词chance后面的从句补充说明chance的内容,“露西在演讲比赛中得第一的可能性很大”。that引导同位语从句时,that不在从句中充当句子成分,但一般情况下不能省略。

4.答案:A

本题解析:

atthesamemoment意为“同时”,符合句意。

5.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析6.答案:D

本题解析:

其中一位村民在桶里倒了一瓶水的目的是想欺骗其他人。

7.答案:A

本题解析:

考查动词及语境的理解。A.understand理解,懂;B.regret遗憾;C.receive收到;D.admit承认。根据上下文可知,埃莉诺家庭非常富有,且这些财富是与生俱来的。因此,她应是无法理解这些人为何居住在如此恶劣的环境里。故选A。

8.答案:C

本题解析:

talktosb.onthephone和某人用电话交谈。

9.答案:D

本题解析:

ate中字母a读作[ei],其他都读[?]。back:后面;at:在;bag:包;ate:吃(eat的过去式)。

10.答案:A

本题解析:

通过上句话中的grown-ups,可推断出本题的答案是children。

11.答案:C

本题解析:

句意:大卫决定在赛季结束后放弃足球。decidetodosth.决定做某事。故C正确。

12.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析13.答案:D

本题解析:

D选项的意思是“空中”,是符合语境的选择。A选项的意思是“地上”,B选项的意思是“花”,C选项的意思是“草”。

14.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析15.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析16.答案:D

本题解析:

考查分词作定语的用法。从句子结构分析,空白处缺少的不是谓语,排除A项;如把B项视为定语从句,people和kill在此句中应是被动关系,故B项也排除;C、D两项如果填入空白处,都符合语法结构,分词作定语。但现在分词作定语表主动关系,只有D项正确。分词作定语与定语从旬用法一致,killed=whowerekilled。

17.答案:B

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