2016-2023年山西林业职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析

2016-2023年山西林业职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.已知偶函数y=f(x)在区间[a，b](0

A.增函数

B.减函数

C.不是单调函数

D.常数

2.下列不等式成立的是

A.log25>log23

B.（1/2）5>（1/2）3

C.5-1/2>3-1/2

D.log1/25>log1/23

3.正三棱柱的每条棱长都是a，则经过底面一边和相对顶点的截面面积是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.复数为实数，则a=()

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

5.设A、B、C是三个随机事件，用A、B、C的运算关系()表示事件：B、C都发生，而A不发生.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

6.直三棱柱的每个侧面的面积为5，底面积是10，全面积是（）

A.15

B.20

C.25

D.35

7.空间内，不相交的两条直线是这两条直线平行的（）

A.充分但非必要条件

B.必要但非充分条件

C.既非充分也非必要条件

D.充要条件

8.log510-log52=

A.8

B.0

C.1

D.5

9.下列不等式成立的是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

10.若平面向量a＝（3，x），b＝（4，－3），且a⊥b，则x的值等于（）

A.4

B.3

C.2

D.1

11.设命题甲：k＝1，命题乙：直线y＝kx与直线y＝x＋1平行，则（）

A.甲是乙的必要条件但不是乙的充分条件

B.甲是乙的充分条件但不是乙的必要条件

C.甲既不是乙的充分条件也不是乙的必要条件

D.甲是乙的充分必要条件

12.如果不共线的向量a和b有相等的长度，则（）

A.0

B.1

C.-1

D.2

13.函数y＝lg(x2－3x＋2)的定义域为（）

A.{x|x＜1或x＞2}

B.{x|1＜x＜2}

C.{x|x＜1}

D.{x|x＞2}

14.抛物线x2＝4y上一点A的纵坐标为4，则点A与抛物线焦点的距离为（）

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

15.下列函数()是非奇非偶函数．

A.(x)=x

B.(x)=x2-2｜x｜-1

C.(x)=2｜x｜

D.(x)=2x

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知等比数列{an}的各项都是正数，且a1+a3=10，a2+a3=6．

(I)求{an}的通项公式；

(II)求{an)的前5项和．

2.已知函数f（x）＝x3＋ax2＋b在x＝1处取得极值－1，求

（1）a，b；

（2）f（x）的单调区间，并指出f（x）在各个单调区间的单调性.

3.若平面向量a＝(x，1)，b＝（1，－2），且a∥b，则x＝________.

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒险)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鳄鱼)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile？Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s

24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡妇)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第26题答案是

A.go

B.take

C.eat

D.catch

2.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒险)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鳄鱼)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,（21）reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying（22）they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe（23）,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s（24）.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth（25）overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan（26）inamanintwobites(咬).

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers（27）fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t（28）abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook（29）whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived（30）theadventure,the（31）excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote（32）poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman（33）himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡妇)."Imust（34）,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A（35）probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第（27）题选

A.jumping

B.running

C.walking

D.marching

4.Thekeyboardofatypewriterreferstothesetofkeysinit.Mosttypewritershave"qwerty"key-boards.Thenamecronesfromthefirstsixlettersontheboard′ssecondline.The"qwerty"boardwas?setupbyC.L.Sholes,whowasthefirstmantomakeareallygoodtypewriter.

Someletters,suchasSandT,areusedtogetheragreatdealinEnglish.Sholesplacedsuch?pairsofletterfarapartonhiskeyboard.Thismadeitharderfortypiststolearnthekeyboard.Butit?helpedkeeptypewritersfromjamming.Onearlymachinesthebarsholdingthelettersoftencaughton?eachotherwhenmovingquickly.

Sholesmadethenameofhismachineeasytotype.lieplacedonthesamelineallthelettersof?theword"type"and"writer".

The"qwerty"wasfirstsetup__________.

A.withthirty-sixletters

B.insixlines

C.byCL.Sholes

D.Alloftheabove

5.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

6.Teachersrecommendparents_______theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety．

A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn'tallow

D.couldn'tallow

7.Theproverbsaysifyouchasetworabbits,you'llcatch____.（）

A.both

B.any

C.neither

D.either

8.MariaMitchell（1818-1889）,thefirstwomanastronomer（天文学家）intheUnitedwasborninNantucket,Massachusetts.Herparentsvaluededucationandinsistedongivingsamequalityofeducationthatboysreceived.

Herfather,WilliamMitchell,wasanastronomerandteacherhimself.Whenhebuilthisownschool,Mariabecameastudentandalsoateachingassistanttohim.Athome,Maria'sfathertaughthertowatchthestarsandother'naturalobjectsinspaceusinghispersonaltelescope（望远镜）．

LatershewenttoworkatthelibraryoftheNantucketAtheneum.Overthenexttwentyyears,shefurtherdevelopedherinterestinreadingasmanybooksasshecould.Shespenthernightswatchingtheskycloselywithherfather.

OnOctober1,1847,Mariadiscoveredacomet（彗星）bymerelyusingatwo-inchtelescope.Someyearsbefore,KingFrederickVIofDenmarkhadsetupprizestoeachdiscovererofa"telescopiccomet".Theprizewastobegiventothe"firstdiscoverer"ofeachsuchcometbecausecometswereoftendiscoveredbymorethanoneperson.

Therewasonceaquestionofwhoshouldbethewinner.Asthestorygoes,FrancescodeVicohaddiscoveredthesamecomettwodayslater,buthadreportedittotheEuropeanofficialorganizationfirst.However,aftersomediscussionthiswassettledinMitchell'sfavor.Shewontheprizein1848andbecameabignametheworldover.Thecometwasnamed"MissMitchell'sComet".

WhatproblemdidMariameetwithinwinningtheprize?（）

A.Shenamedthecometonherown

B.Shedidnotusetherequiredtelescope

C.Shedidnotreportherdiscoveryintime

D.Shediscoveredthecometwithherfather

9.Myparentsstartedoffatabout5o’clockinthemorning.They____bynow.（）

A.wouldbearriving

B.shouldhavearrived

C.wouldhavearrived

D.shouldbearriving

10.LetmetellyouastoryaboutBertandMildredBumbridge,whousedtobeveryforgetful.For?example,Mildredwouldforgettocookdinner,orBertwouldshowupforworkonSundaythinkingit?wasMonday.Onesummer,theyweretotakealongplanetrip.Whatdoyousupposehappened?

Well,theygottotheairportwithonlytenminutestospare.Inthatsituation,anyonewouldboardthe?planerightaway.ButnotMr.andMrs.Bumbridge.Theyjusthadtobuysomeflightinsurancefirst.

Afterall,whoknowswhatwillhappenonaplaneflight??Theyquicklyputsomecoinsintoamachine?andoutcametheirinsurancepolicy."Whowouldgetthemoneyifwecrash,Iwonder??"asked?Mildred."Mymother,ofcourse,"herhusbandreplied."We′llmnilthepolicytoher.Nowquick,givemeastamp,willyou.9"hesaid."Theplaneisgoingtotakeoffinanotherminute."Bertputthe?stampontheenvelope,droppeditinthemailbox,andsuddenlyletoutacry.Whathappened,do?yousuppose??Hehadmailedtheirplaneticketstohismother!

WhatdidBertandMildredgetafterputtingcoinsintothemachine??

A.Astamp

B.Anenvelope

C.Twotickets

D.Someflightinsurance

11.Thereason__________thepresidentkeptsilentisstillunknown.

A.why

B.how

C.what

D.when

12.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.

Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy－34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.

____.

A.people

B.animal

C.plants

D.things

13.根据下面资料，回答21-35题

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团)．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（24）题答案

A.went

B.came

C.reached

D.got

14.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.

Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

____.

A.speed

B.growth

C.balance

D.success

15.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度监视器）.Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge（树篱）andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.

第32题答案是

A.seat

B.seating

C.sitting

D.sit

16.Inthelastfiveyearsthecity_________outrapidlyinalldirections.

A.hasspread

B.hasbeenspread

C.wasspread

D.spread

17.OneSunday,MarkdecidedtogosailinginhisboatwithhisfriendDan,butDanhappenedtobeaway.Dan'sbrother,Johnofferedtogoinsteadthoughhedidnotknowanythingaboutsailing.Markagreedandtheysetouttosea．

Soontheyfoundthemselvesinathickfog.Markwassurethattheywouldbehitbyabigship.Fortunatelyhesawalargebuoy（浮标）throughthefoganddecidedtotietheboattoitforsafety.Ashewasgettingontothebuoy,however,hedroppedthewetrope.Theboat,movedawayinthefogcarryingJohn,whodidnotknowhowtousetheradio.Hedrifted（漂流）awayandwasnotseenuntiltwelvehourslater.

Markspentthenightonthebuoy.Intheearlymorninghefellasleep,andwashavingabaddreamwhenashoutwokehimup.Aship,theGoodHope,cameupandheclimbedontoitandthankedthecaptain.ThecaptaintoldhimthatJohnhadbeenpickedupbyanothershipandtheship'scaptainhadsentoutamessage."WithoutthemessageIwouldnothavefoundyouonthebuoy,"hesaid.

WhydidJohngosailingwithMarkinstead?（）

A.MarkprefersJohntoDan

B.Danwasinsomeotherplace

C.Danaskedhisbrothertogoinstead

D.JohnknowsmoreaboutsailingthanDan

18.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.f[or]ty

B.supp[or]t

C.s[or]t

D.s[or]ry

19.I’llneverforgettheday____Ibecameadoctor.（）

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which

20.Thepoorboy____hisparentsabouthisfailureintheexam.（）

A.daresnottell

B.doesn'tdaretell

C.darenottell

D.darenottotell

21.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.[g]ather

B.[g]entle

C.[g]oat

D.[g]old

22.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,_______hisworksarenotwidelyread．

A.but

B.however

C.and

D.不填

23.Hedidn‘tgotoFrance，thedoctorsuggestedthathe_______there.（）

A.won‘tgo

B.notgo

C.nottogo

D.didn’tgo

24.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn’tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark."

"...hehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays"means____.

A.hehasforgottenmorethanone

B.hesentMarksomethingonhis17thbirthday

C.healwayssendsaChristmascardonMark'sbirthday

D.healwayssendsMarksomethingonhisbirthday

25.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（毕业生长袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典礼）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.

Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.

HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（犹豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.

____.

A.lectures

B.dialogues

C.speeches

D.reports

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesiredherealizeditwasnotsoimportant.

A.that

B.When

C.Since

D.as

2.Hewasaskedtospeaklouder______alltheotherstudentsintheclassroomcouldhearhim.

A.as

B.soasto

C.sothat

D.soas

3.Jimwasagreedyboy．Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood．Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麦片粥)．Sohedidn'twanttohaveany．Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat．Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow．"Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat．GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine．Youknowhishouse．"ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus．Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide．Hedidn'tgotoseeDr．Jones．Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes．

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome．Whenhegothome,his．motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr．Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache．SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine．"

NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant．

ThatdayDr．Jones______．

A.gaveJimsomemedicine

B.wenttoseeJim

C.didn'tmeetJimatall

D.advisedJimtobuysomecakes

4.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（29）题选

A.As

B.Where

C.Unless

D.When

5.阅读下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.hard

B.low

C.gently

D.powerfully

五.英语综合(共3题)1.假设你是丽娜，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（LosAngeles），参观了好莱坞，游了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺（Reno），游了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1.不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯；

2.写信人的地址可自编；

3.词数为100左右。

2.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52?togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53？

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54？

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55？

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第52题答案是

3.提示：Jack去图书馆借书，但没有借书证(1ibrarycard)。图书管理员Linda为他办理了借书证，并告诉他每本书可借两个星期，如果需要，可以续借。

Linda:Goodmorning.51？

Jack:Yes,Iwanttoborrowabook.

Linda:52？

Jack:No,Idon′thaveonenow.53？

Linda:Well,pleasefillinthisformfirst.

Jack:OK.(Afewminuteslater.)Here′sthecompletedform.

Linda:Thanks.Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes,andyoucantakeitlater.

Jack:Thankyou.Bytheway,54？

Linda:Well,twoweeks.Butthen,youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit.

Jack:Isee.Thanksalot.

Linda:55

第（54）题答案

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.关于《长亭送别》下列表述错误的是，（）

A.《长亭送别》一折选自元杂剧《西厢记》

B.《长亭送别》的作者是王实甫

C.《长亭送别》的作者是元代大都人

D.《长亭送别》一折的主旨是崔莺莺对张生的绵绵情意

2.郁达夫《故都的秋》所写的“故都”是今天的（）

A.北京

B.南京

C.西安

D.开封

3.《冯谖客孟尝君》中冯谖最突出的性格特点是（）

A.胸无远见

B.深谋远虑

C.贪图小利

D.粗犷豪爽

4.《季氏将伐颛臾》中用“危而不持，颠而不扶”说理，其论证方法属于（）

A.在某些方面相反或对立的不同事物之间的比较

B.在某些方面相同或相近的不同事物之间的比较

C.由个别到一般

D.由一般到个别

5.“文章的通病总不外两种，一是不知选择，二是不知安排”，此句话出自（）

A.鲁迅的《灯下漫笔》

B.钱锺书的《论快乐》

C.梁实秋的《谈时间》

D.朱光潜的《选择与安排》

6.李后主是指（）

A.李白

B.李商隐

C.李煜

D.李璟

7.《冯谖客孟尝君》采用了欲扬先抑的表现手法，下列不属于贬抑手法的一项是（）。

A.孟尝君曰：“客何好”曰：“客无好也。”

B.左右皆恶之，以为贪而不知足。

C.孟尝君不悦，曰：“诺，先生休矣!”

D.孟尝君为相数十年，无纤介之祸者，冯谖之计也。

8.培根《论学问》中采用最多的两种修辞手法是（）

A.排比和对偶

B.排比和比喻

C.比喻和对偶

D.比喻和比拟

9.艾青曾被谁称为“吹芦笛的诗人”（）

A.胡风

B.臧克家

C.闻一多

D.郭沫若

10.下列各组句子中，加点的字意思相同的一组是（）。

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

11.下列划横线的句子翻译正确的是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.李白被称为（）

A.诗圣

B.诗豪

C.诗鬼

D.诗仙

13.“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开”这两句诗所采用的修辞方法是（）

A.比喻、夸张

B.比喻、拟人

C.借代、比喻

D.借代、夸张

14.中国现代小说的奠基人是（）

A.沈从文

B.茅盾

C.鲁迅

D.巴金

15.下列文学常识表述错误的是（）

A.“初唐四杰”是指王勃、杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王。

B.“中唐古文运动”的领袖是韩愈、柳宗元。

C.“新乐府运动”的倡导者是王维、白居易。

D.“小李杜”指的是李商隐、杜牧。

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《种树郭橐驼传》中的一段文字，然后回答问题。

有问之，对曰：“橐驼非能使木寿且孳也，能顺木之天，以致其性焉尔。凡植木之性，其本欲舒，其培欲平，其土欲故，其筑欲密。既然已，勿动勿虑，去不复顾。其莳也若子，其置也若弃。则其天者全而其性得矣。故吾不害其长而已，非有能硕茂之也；不抑耗其实而已，非有能蚤而蕃之也。他植者则不然，根拳而土易，其培之也，若不过焉则不及。苟有能反是者，则又爱之太殷，忧之太勤，旦视而暮抚，已去而复顾。甚者爪其肤以验其生枯，摇其本以观其疏密，而木之性日以离矣。虽曰爱之，其实害之；虽曰忧之，其实仇之。故不我若也，吾又何能为哉!”

1.划分这段文字的层次并阐析层意。

2.郭橐驼善种树的原因是什么？

3.这段文字运用了什么表现手法？

2.阅读作品片段，回答问题：

南国之秋，当然是也有它的特异的地方的，譬如廿四桥的明月，钱塘江的秋潮，普陀山的凉雾，荔枝湾的残荷，等等，可是色彩不浓，回味不永。比起北国的秋来，正像是黄酒之与白干，稀饭之与馍馍，鲈鱼之与大蟹，黄犬之与骆驼。

秋天，这北国的秋天，若留得住的话，我愿意把寿命的三分之二折去，换得一个三分之一的零头。

（1）这段文字的中心意思是什么

（2）作者在描绘南国之秋时运用了什么修辞方法

（3）作者对比南国之秋与北国之秋的意图是什么怎样去体会北方秋天“色彩浓、回味永”的特点

3.阅读《氓》中的一段诗句，回答问题：

桑之未落，其叶沃若。于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚；于嗟女兮，无与士耽。士之耽兮，犹可说也；女之耽兮，不可说也。

桑之落矣，其黄而陨。自我徂尔，三岁食贫。淇水汤汤，渐车帷裳。女也不爽，士贰其行。士也罔极，二三其德。

（1）解释这段诗句中画横线字的含义。

说：

徂：

汤汤：

渐：

爽：

（2）将这段诗句中的下列诗句译成现代汉语。

其叶沃若：

二三其德：

（3）概括这两节诗的内容大意。

（4）选出这两节诗中的比兴句，并分析其比兴意义。

（5）从这两节诗中选出相应诗句说明造成女主人公悲剧命运的社会的根本原因和前夫的直接原因。

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为偶函数的增减性．

由偶函数的性质：偶函数在[a，b]和［-b，-a]上有相反的单调性，可知，y=f(x)在区间[a，b](0∵y=f(x)为偶函数，

∴f(-a)=f(a)．f(-b)=f(b)，

又∵f(a)∴f(-a)f(-a)，

∴f(x)在[-b，-a]上为减函数．

2.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析3.答案：B

本题解析：

4.答案：B

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为复数的概念．【应试指导】由题意知，

5.答案：B

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为随机事件的表示．【应试指导】选项A，表示A或B发生或C不发生．选项C，表示A不发生或B、C不发生．选项D，表示A发生且B、C不发生．

6.答案：D

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为直三棱柱的全面积．

求全面积=侧面积+2底面积=5×3+10×2=35，应选D．误选C，错误的原因是只加了一个底面的面积．

7.答案：B

本题解析：

在空间内，两条直线平行说明:说明:C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\2018-07-05_203221.png这两条直线不相交；但反之不成立．

8.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析9.答案：A