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2016-2023年江苏海事职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年考点试题甄选合集含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.已知集合M={1,-2,3),N=(-4,5,6,-7),从这两个集合中各取一个元素作为一个点的直角坐标,其中在第一、二象限内不同的点的个数是()
A.18
B.16
C.14
D.10
2.双曲线3x2-4y2=12的焦距为()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
3.已知在平行六面体ABCD-A′B′C′D′中,AB=5,AD=3,AA′=6,∠BAD=∠BAA′=∠DAA′=60°,AC′=()
A.
B.133
C.70
D.63
4.甲、乙两人同时报考某一所大学,甲被录取的概率为0.6,乙被录取的概率为0.7,两人是否被录取互不影响,则其中至少有一人被录取的概率为()
A.0.12
B.0.42
C.0.46
D.0.88
5.对满足a>b的任意两个非零实数,下列不等式成立的是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
6.过点(0,1)且与直线x+y+1=0垂直的直线方程为()
A.y=x
B.y=2x+1
C.y=x+1
D.y=x-1
7.已知等比数列()
A.4
B.-4
C.4或-4
D.2
8.若直线ax+2y十1=0与直线x+y-2=0互相垂直,则a的值等于()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
9.“曲线C上的点的坐标都是方程f(x,y)=0的解”是”f(x,y)=0是曲线C的方程”的()
A.充分但非必要条件
B.必要但非充分条件
C.充要条件
D.非充分非必要条件
10.甬狮y=x2-2x-3的图像与直线y=x+1交于A,B两点,则|AB|=()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
11.使复数为实数的充分而不必要条件是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
12.5名高中毕业生报考3所院校,每人只能报一所院校,则有()种不同的报名方法.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
13.下列函数中,最小正周期为π的偶函数是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
14.棱长等于1的正方体内接于一球体中,则该球的表面积是
A.6π
B.
C.3π
D.9π
15.过点(0,1)且与直线x+y+1=0垂直的直线方程为()
A.y=x
B.y=2x+1
C.y=x+1
D.y=x-1
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.设{an}为等差数列,且a2+a4-2a1=8.
(1)求{an}的公差d;
(2)若a1=2,求{an}前8项的和S8.
2.的展开式是__________.
3.已知△ABC的内角A,B,C的对边分别为a,b,c,其中c=2,又向量m=(1,cosC),n=(cosC,1),m·n=1.
(Ⅰ)若A=45°,求α的值;
(Ⅱ)若a+b=4,求△ABC的面积.
三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.DOnceuponatimeapairofcrows(乌鸦)werecontinuallyupsetbyacobra.Everyyearthesnakecrawledintotheirnesttoeattheyoungcrowsbeforetheylearnedtofly.Theyaskedtheircleverfriend,thejackal(豺)forhelp,whattodo.
“Donotdespair(绝望),”hetoldthem.“Wecannotstopthecobrabyforce,aswearenotstrongenough.Wewillhavetousecraft(计谋)todestroythatgreedy(贪婪的)beast,justdowhatItellyouandyouwillbesafe.”
Themalecrowflewobediently(驯从)offtotheriverwhereaprincess(公主)wasbathing,guardedbyallherservants.Hesnatchedupthemostbeautifulnecklaceleftontheshoreandflewawayjustoutofreachoftheangryservants.Oncetheywererunningstraightforthecobra’shome,hedashedaheadandsettledatthewindowpretendingtobelost.
Thecobraattackedatonce.“Stupidcrow,”hethought.“Heonlyjustmanagetoescape,butdroppedthisvaluablenecklaceinhishaste.WhatwillhiswifesayNowIwillbethemostmagnificentcobraintheworld.”However,nosoonerhadheputitonthantheservantsappearedandkilledhimtotakethepreciousthingback.
Thatyear,thecrow’sfamilygrewuphealthyandsafe.
Thecrowdroppedthenecklace.
A.totrapthecobra
B.topleasetheservants
C.byaccident
D.becausehewasstupid
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsaidinthepassage
A.Wolfe‘sstudentspraisedWolfe’spowerofobservation
B.TheauthormadeanexperimentonWolfe‘sability
C.Wolfe‘sstudentsaskedtheauthortohaveatestoftheirability
D.Wolfedidnotfeelangrywhenhewastested
3.Hedecidedtoputtheglassonthetopofthewalltostopthievesfromoverit.
A.broken;climbing
B.breaking;climbing
C.broken;toclimb
D.breaking;toclimb
4.Moods,saytheexperts,arefeelingsthatarelikelytobecomefixed,havingeffectsonone′sout-look(wayoflookingatthings)forhours,daysorevenweeks.That′sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely.
Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten.Modernpharmacology(药物学)offersalottranquilizers(镇定剂)andanti-anxietydrugs.Whatmanypeopledon′trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugmethodstomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood.Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous.Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don′theadforthedrugstore--trythefollowingmethod.
Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethebestcureforabadmood."Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you′dbeinhighspirits,"saysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty.
Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasmood-raiser.Physicalworksuchashousework,however,doeslittle.Thekeyisaerobicexercise--running,cycling,walking,swimming,orotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatincreasetheheartrateandcirculation(循环),andimprovethebody′suseofoxygen.Dothemforatleast20minutesatime,threetofivetimesaweek.
Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage?
A.Anexerciseanditsimportanceareexplained
B.Aproblemisexaminedandsolutionsaregiven
C.Twodifferentviewsofaproblemarepresented
D.Recentdevelopmentsinmedicinearedescribed
5.Marypickedupherchildren′sclothesthat__________onthefloor.
A.lie
B.willlie
C.havelain
D.werelying
6.MyparentsandIcouldn'tgetintothehouselastnightbecause____ofushadthekey.()
A.either
B.all
C.none
D.neither
7.材料题
C
Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfastRecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultssowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect(影响)thanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass.Contraryto(与……相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduce(减少)yourothermeals.
Thepassagementionsthatmanypeoplebelievethatifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwill.
A.lostweight
B.notloseweight
C.behealthier
D.gainalotofweight
8.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A.fill[ed]
B.recogniz[ed]
C.whisper[ed]
D.watch[ed]
9.Eightyearsago,officialsinChicago,Illinois,decidedtoreplacetheblackroofonthecitygovernmentbuildingwithaplantedgarden.Theaimwastoreduceenergycosts,improveairqualityandcontroltherainwaterenteringthecity’swastesystem(系统).Greenroofsalsohelpreduceaproblemcalledurbanheatislands(城市热岛现象).Duringhotweather,thebuilding’srootcouldreachtemperaturesofupto76℃.Withthegarden,thetemperatureoftherootareawasreducedbyatleast30℃.Workersplantedover150kindsofplantsthatcouldstandbadweather.Nowtheareaiscooler,thebuildingrequireslessenergytokeepcool,andtherooflooksnice.Chicagoalsooffersmoneytohelppeoplepayforbuildingtheirowngreenroots.
Aboutfiveyearsago,officialsinThane,India,decidedtoreducethecity’sdependingonpowerfromcoal.Thecityoftenexperienceslackofpowerbecauseofthelargenumbersofpeopleusingelectricity.Officialsdecidedtosaveenergybyputtingwaterheaters(热水器)poweredbythesunontopofthecity’smainhospital.Thehospitalsavedthousandsofdollarsinenergycostseachyear.Officialsthenbeganbuildingthiskindofwaterheateraroundthecity.
ChinahasannouncedplanstobuildacitycalledDongtan.Thecompanydesigningthecitysaysitwillproduceitsenergyfromthewind,sunandwaste.TheaimisforthecitytobeanexampletotherestofChina.
Whatdoestheauthortrytotellthereadersabout?()
A.Problemsinbigcitiesoftheworld
B.Therisingenergycostsincities
C.Differentwaysofgoinggreen
D.Energyproblemsintheworld
10.TomSmithwasawriter.Hewrotedetective(侦探)storiesformagazines.Oneeveninghecouldnotfindanendforastory.Hesatwithhistypewriterinfrontofhim,buthehadnoidea.Sohedecidedtogotothecinema.
Whenhecameback,hefoundthathehadhadavisitor.Someonehadbrokenintohishouse.Themanhadhadadrink,smokedseveralofTom'scigarettes—andhadreadhisstory.ThevisitorleftTomanote:
IhavereadyourstoryandIdon'tthinkmuchofit.Pleasereadmysuggestionsandthenyoucanfinishit.Bytheway,Iamaburglar(入屋盗窃者).Iamnotgoingtostealanythingtonight.Butifyoubecomeasuccessfulwriter,Iwillreturn!
Tomreadtheburglar'ssuggestion.Thenhesatdownandwrotetherestofthestory.Heisstillnotasuccessfulwriter,andheiswaitingforhisburglartoreturn.Beforehegoesoutintheevening,healwaysleavesahalf-finishedstorynearhistypewriter.
Tomiswaitingforthethieftoreturn____.()
A.tomeethim
B.togetmoreideasfromhim
C.tohavestoriesstolen
D.toberobbedmoreoften
11.材料题
通读正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。
AShelterfortheHomeless
LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.
Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.
I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.
Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.
()
A.homeless
B.curious
C.shocked
D.mad
12.TheAmericancollegestudentsliketo_______mostofall.
A.discussproblemsonphilosophy
B.playballs
C.earnenoughmoney
D.gotothecinemasortheatres
13.—HowdidyoulikeNick′sperformancelastnight?
—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn′t__________tomemuch.
A.appeal
B.belong
C.refer
D.occur
14.Imadethismyselfbutitwas_______whotaughtme.
A.he
B.him
C.himself
D.byhim
15.根据下面资料,回答21-35题
Mrs.McTavishlookedout."It'salovelyday.Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement.
"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules.Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome.Youcan't23anywherebyyourself.Canyoualldothat"
Allfour24theywould.Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy.Canwehavesome"
"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs.McTavish.
Theparkisjustaroundthecorner.Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs.McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock."Fiona,where'sJock"
"Idon'tknow,Mummy.He'snothere26,"saidFiona.
Theothershadn't27Jockeither.Mrs.McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk
aroundthepark28forhim.Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman."Jock!Whatareyoudoing
hereIcouldn't29you."
"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered.
"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules."Mrs.McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome.Jockcried.Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock."Mummyhasfourchildren.ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou
andknowyou're34."Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon.
第(27)题选
A.caught
B.known
C.seen
D.recognized
16.Whenyouarelittle,thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground.IwaslivinginConyers,Georgiathesummeritallhappened.Iwasasecondgrader,butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade.Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway.
ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie′sbasement.AsIopenedthebasementdoor,beforeuslaythebiggestroom,fullofamazingthingslikeguns,dolls,andoldclothes.Irandownstairs,andspottedaredsteelcan.Itwaspaint.Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple,orange,blueandgreen.
"Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaproject,fortheday.Getsomepaintbrushes.Wearefixingtopaint."ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansandimmediatelywegottowork.Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard.Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse,wepaintedbitstripes(条纹)ofcolorsacrossthepavement(人行道).Stripebystripe,ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow.Itwasfantastic!
Thesunwasstartingtosink.IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn′twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrivewayandfromthelookonmymother′sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble.Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme.Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,"Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves,andclimbedtheneighbors′trees,butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!"Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute,angrybecauseshehadinsulted(侮辱)myart.
"Nowgotocleanitup!"MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad.TearsrandownmycheeksasIsawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement.
Thoughyearshavenowpassed,Istillwonderwheremy?rainbow?hasgone.Iwonderif,maybewhenIgetolder,Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway.Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful.
Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome?
A.TointroduceStephanietoher
B.Topreventherfromseeinghispainting
C.Toputthematerialsbackintheyard
D.Toshowhisartworktoher
17.Jimmy‘smotherwentoutbecause________.
A.shewaitedforhours
B.nobodycalled
C.shehadtobuysomebread
D.shehadtobuysomemilk
18.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan(23)withlessthanthisamountbut(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto(28)thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat(33),neitherhotnorcoldbutof(34)temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(29)题选
A.As
B.Where
C.Unless
D.When
19.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
()
A.onetime
B.bedtime
C.daytime
D.breakfast
20.AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhite;forthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricalequipmentunderthecarpet.Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteone.Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothegeneralappearanceofaroomaffectsthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedpeoplewithphotographsoffaceswhoseenergywastobecommented.Threegroupsofpeoplewereused;eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinanordinaryroom—aniceoffice.Thethirdwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpeting.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Otherstudiesthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortableroomthaninordinary-lookingoruglyrooms.
Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage
A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms
B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehaviorofthepeopleinit
C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofroomonpeople’sbehavior
D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms
21.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(24)题答案
A.went
B.came
C.reached
D.got
22.TomSmithwasawriter.Hewrotedetective(侦探)storiesformagazines.Oneeveninghecouldnotfindanendforastory.Hesatwithhistypewriterinfrontofhim,buthehadnoidea.Sohedecidedtogotothecinema.
Whenhecameback,hefoundthathehadhadavisitor.Someonehadbrokenintohishouse.Themanhadhadadrink,smokedseveralofTom'scigarettes—andhadreadhisstory.ThevisitorleftTomanote:
IhavereadyourstoryandIdon'tthinkmuchofit.Pleasereadmysuggestionsandthenyoucanfinishit.Bytheway,Iamaburglar(入屋盗窃者).Iamnotgoingtostealanythingtonight.Butifyoubecomeasuccessfulwriter,Iwillreturn!
Tomreadtheburglar'ssuggestion.Thenhesatdownandwrotetherestofthestory.Heisstillnotasuccessfulwriter,andheiswaitingforhisburglartoreturn.Beforehegoesoutintheevening,healwaysleavesahalf-finishedstorynearhistypewriter.
Tomwenttothecinemabecause____.()
A.hehopedtogetideas
B.hewantedtohavefun
C.hewastired
D.hehadfinishedastory
23.Thisoneis_______ofthetwo.
A.thebest
B.better
C.thebetter
D.muchbetter
24."It'snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I'mjustnogoodatdancing."
"You'vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."
Johnny22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe23attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手风琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas24todancewithagirl!
25JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That'sallright,"saidLisette.
JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's27steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.
Johnny28andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.
ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny'shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide'seyes29"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed30him.
AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand31her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota32foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"
Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas33."Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"
saidJohnny.34hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.
"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(脸红).Ashewalkedon,Pierre35movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.
Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor.
第(35)题答案
A.still
B.even
C.ever
D.Almost
25.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination(从属),andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.
Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.
Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.
Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson′schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.
ChildrenincolonialNorthAmericaweremainlyvaluedfortheir.
A.survivalability
B.physicalcharacteristics
C.productivecapacity
D.academicachievements
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled".thelongeststreetintheworld".
Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.
Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly.Theviewers(观众)includemorethanhalfthenation'schildrenbeforeschoolage.
Manyteachersconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringthe
weekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.
Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore.
"SeasameStreet"issosuccessfulmainlybecause
A.motherwatchitwiththeirchildren
B.itcontainssongs,storiesandjokes
C.itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweek
D.childrenarewillingandabletolearnwhenwatchingit
2.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(笔友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟买)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecess
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