2016-2023年皖西卫生职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第1页
2016-2023年皖西卫生职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析_第2页
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2016-2023年皖西卫生职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.设集合M={1,2,4),N={2,3,5),则集合M∪N=()

A.{2}

B.{1,2,3,4,5}

C.{3,5}

D.{1,4}

2.设两个正数a,b满足a+b=20,则ab的最大值为()

A.100

B.400

C.50

D.200

3.两条直线是异面直线的充分条件是这两条直线()

A.分别在两个平面内

B.是分别在两个相交平面内的不相交的直线

C.是分别在两个相交平面内的不平行的直线

D.分别在两个相交平面内,其中一条与这两个平面的交线相交于一点,而另一条不过这个点

4.右图是二次函数y=x2+bx+C的部分图像,则()

A.b>0,C>0

B.b>0,C0

D.b<0,C<0

5.log510-log52=

A.8

B.0

C.1

D.5

6.如果球的大圆面积增为原来的4倍,则该球的体积就增为原来的()

A.4倍

B.8倍

C.12倍

D.16倍

7.两个数的等差中项为20,等比中项为12,那么这两个数为()

A.18,22

B.9,16

C.4,36

D.16,24

8.5名高中毕业生报考3所院校,每人只能报一所院校,则有()种不同的报名方法.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

9.已知正六棱锥的底面边长为3,侧棱长为5,则该六棱锥的体积为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

10.在(1+2x)8的展开式中,x2的系数为()

A.16

B.28

C.56

D.112

11.设log57=m,log25=n,则log27=()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.已知直线l1与l2的夹角是()

A.45o

B.60o

C.120o

D.150o

13.设命题甲:k=1,命题乙:直线y=kx与直线y=x+1平行,则()

A.甲是乙的必要条件但不是乙的充分条件

B.甲是乙的充分条件但不是乙的必要条件

C.甲既不是乙的充分条件也不是乙的必要条件

D.甲是乙的充分必要条件

14.已知各顶点都在一个球面上的正四棱柱(其底面是正方形,且侧棱垂直于底面)高为4,体积为16,则这个球的表面积是()

A.16π

B.20π

C.24π

D.32π

15.从1,2,3,4,5中任取3个数,组成的没有重复数字的三位数共有()

A.40个

B.80个

C.30个

D.60个

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.若三角形三边之比为2:3:4,则此三角形的最小角为弧度.

2.不等式的解集为__________.

3.圆心在y轴上,且与直线x+y-3=0及x-y-1=0都相切的圆的方程为__________.

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Billhas___________averyhighpriceforthecar.

A.spent

B.paid

C.bought

D.cost

2.()Themedicinewill______yougood.

A.do

B.save

C.give

D.help

3.Thelightwasso__________thatIhadtocovermyeyes.

A.bright

B.weak

C.soft

D.natural

4.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第21题答案是查看材料

A.are

B.work

C.live

D.stay

5.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

6.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent(体面的)humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively(保守地),hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.

____.

A.signs

B.scenery

C.policemen

D.cars

7.Springisbyfar__________timetovisittheisland.

A.better

B.thebetter

C.best

D.thebest

8.—I‘vgotthisreallypainfulear.

—Howlong_______you

A.doesitbother

B.wasitbothering

C.woulditbother

D.hasitbeenbothering

9.根据下面资料,回答21-35题

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第(26)题答案

A.thrown

B.hit

C.beaten

D.stricken

10.Hardly____thestationwhenthetrainstarted.()

A.hadIreached

B.didIreached

C.Ihadreached

D.Ididreach

11.Iknewhimbetter,Idiscoveredthatmyimpressionhadbeenright.

A.Which

B.As

C.Until

D.Unless

12.Atthefootofthemountain.

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage

13.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,myreactionwillbetotellthepolice.

A.physical

B.immediate

C.sensitive

D.sudden

14.Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyes_________foraminute.

A.close

B.closed

C.toclose

D.closing

15.______ideaof_______soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s.

A.The,hers

B.That,her

C.That,hers

D.One,her

16.Itmaybepointedoutthatwarfare(战争)aspracticedbymanhasnoparallelinnature.Thisistosaythatwithinthemorehighlydevelopedanimalpopulationsofthisearth,thereisnotnow,norhastherebeensimilardestructionwithinaspecies(物种)itself.Infact,onehastogotothelowliestformsofanimallife,suchascertainkindsofants,tofindanythingcomparabletohumanwarfare.Itisacuriousfactthatmankindappearstogivethekillingofhisownkindagoodreasonbyimagingthatitisa"lawofnature".Therearenowalotofwrongideasaboutthelawsofnature,ofwhichthisisoneofthemostincorrectandfateful(致命的).Politicalbeliefshavebeenbaseduponitwithresultsthathavecomeneartodestroyinghumancivilization.Thetheorythatwarisabiologicalnecessity,thatitisnature′smethodofcontrollingpopulationandbelievinginthesurvival(生存)ofthestrongandtheelimination(灭亡)oftheweak,istotallywrongandinsupportable.Withinthelastcentury,whenwarshavebeencommonallovertheworld,thehumanpopulationoftheearthhasalmostdoubled.

Whatdoesthe"lawofnature"mean?Youcanfindtheanswerinthepassagein.

A.thefirstsentence

B.thefourthsentence

C.theseventhsentence

D.thefinalsentence

17.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.

A.hadworked

B.hasworked

C.willhaveworked

D.willwork

18.AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert.HerposterssaidthathewasapupilofFranzLiszt,thegreatHungarianpianist.

Thiswasnottrue.

OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown.Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain.Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself.Shetoldhimeverything.Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone.Shehadtomakealiving.Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren.Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher..

"Ibelieveyou,"Lisztsaid."You'vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.That'senough.Nowletmehearyouplay."

Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst.ButthenshesawLisztsmiling.Itmadeherfeelbetter.NowShewasn'tafraidanymore.Shestartedplaying.Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully.Lisztwasquitepleased.Whenshefinished,sheturnedtolookatLiszt.Therewasasmileonhisface.Shecouldseehewaspleased.ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice.Afterhefinished,"Nowyoureallyaremypupil.Goaheadwithyourconcert.Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters.Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere.Hewillplaythelastpiece."

Accordingtothepassage,weknowFranzLiszt____.()

A.wasaproudandseriousman

B.dislikedtheyoungwoman

C.wasangrywiththeyoungwomanandcriticizedherseriously

D.wasfriendlytoherandshowedmercytoherhardlifeandhelpedherwiththeconcert

19.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones‘house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses,andwas_24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD.Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope.Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_._34_heswung,sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

Atlasttheprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,pickeduphisumbrella,newspaperandbag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

()

A.run

B.walk

C.jump

D.stop

20.WethinkofMr.Li______ourgoodfriend.

A.is

B.tobe

C.as

D.hasbeen

21.Studentparticipation(参与)intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent'soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.,listeningandtakingnotes),

manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions.Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions.

Aprofessor'steachingmethodisanotherfactor(因素)thatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation.Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit.Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas.Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor'spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions.

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes.However,neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears.Studentsineducation,society,andhistoryclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,design

projects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical,theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves.

Fromthepassageweknowthateducationinthehumanitiesandsociety_______.

A.hasnotchangedmuch

B.payattentiontostudents'studyinginsteadofteachers'teaching

C.ismuchmoreimportantthanthatofscienceandmathematics

D.hasbecomemorepracticalthantheoretical

22.

A.如上图

B.如上图所示

C.如图

D.如上图示

23.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery(21).Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents(22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured(23)of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee(24)acartookto(25)thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster(26)the(27)limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid(28)ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe(29)ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody(30)toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery(31).Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents(32)onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents(33):"Danger.

Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for(34)tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere(35)thelaw.

第(28)题选

A.over

B.behind

C.across

D.under

24.SheaskedmeIwouldliketogowithherornot.

A.how

B.when

C.whether

D.where

25.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestivalinafewdays’time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast.

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever.“IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine.Noonewillnoticeit,”hesaidtohimself,“becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit.

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetaponthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea.

Oneofthevillagerspouredabottleofwaterintothebarrelbecause____.()

A.thewineinthebarrelwastoothick

B.theothersputwaterintoittoo

C.hewasclevererthantheothers

D.hetriedtocheattheothers

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.LetmetellyouastoryaboutBertandMildredBumbridge,whousedtobeveryforgetful.For?example,Mildredwouldforgettocookdinner,orBertwouldshowupforworkonSundaythinkingit?wasMonday.Onesummer,theyweretotakealongplanetrip.Whatdoyousupposehappened?

Well,theygottotheairportwithonlytenminutestospare.Inthatsituation,anyonewouldboardthe?planerightaway.ButnotMr.andMrs.Bumbridge.Theyjusthadtobuysomeflightinsurancefirst.

Afterall,whoknowswhatwillhappenonaplaneflight??Theyquicklyputsomecoinsintoamachine?andoutcametheirinsurancepolicy."Whowouldgetthemoneyifwecrash,Iwonder??"asked?Mildred."Mymother,ofcourse,"herhusbandreplied."We′llmnilthepolicytoher.Nowquick,givemeastamp,willyou.9"hesaid."Theplaneisgoingtotakeoffinanotherminute."Bertputthe?stampontheenvelope,droppeditinthemailbox,andsuddenlyletoutacry.Whathappened,do?yousuppose??Hehadmailedtheirplaneticketstohismother!

WhatdidBertwanttomailtohismother??

A.Anemptyenvelope

B.Sotnecoins

C.Thetickets

D.Theinsurancepolicy

2.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.

Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).

第(33)题选

A.fight

B.plan

C.control

D.thought

3.提示:星期五晚上有音乐会,Chris得到两张票,打电话给Linda,问她是否有空一同前往,并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴,两人相约六点四十五分在入口处见面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52

Linda:That′sgreat!53?

Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!

第54题答案是

4.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第32题答案是查看材料

A.then

B.when

C.suddenly

D.and

5.Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.

Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.

Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmescannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.

Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.

Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.

Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?()

A.Fishcannotliveinthesaltysea

B.Theseagetsitssaltfromrivers

C.Differentpartsoftheseahavedifferentamountofsalt

D.ThereisnofishintheDeadSea

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示:假设你是丽娜,光明中学的学生,你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括:先去了纽约,看到许多摩天大楼,但看不到世贸大厦了;两天后去了洛杉矶(LosAngeles),参观了好莱坞,游了迪斯尼乐园;还去了内华达(Nevada)的里诺(Reno),游了风景优美的大沪(Dahu)湖;

注意:(1)不要逐字翻译,叙述要连贯;

(2)写信人的地址可自编;

(3)词数为100左右。

2.假设你是Tom,将去上海旅游,写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强,告诉他你将乘火车于10月21日上午8点到达上海,请他接你,并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿(旅馆最好靠近市中心,房间可以小一些,但不要太贵)。此外,你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意:词数应为100左右。.

Oct.15

DearZhangQiang,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________Allthebest,

Tom

3.假设你是一名高中生,一次一位外国朋友问你,除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可以练习英语:请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示:

?1.“英语角”于两年前成立,许多中学生参加,有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

?2.活动时间:每周六上午。

?3.活动内容:练习英语口语,谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情,交流学习英语的经验等。

?4.谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意:词效应为100左右

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.下列曲词中,概括《天净沙·秋思》全篇主题思想的是()

A.枯藤老树昏鸦

B.小桥流水人家

C.古道西风瘦马

D.断肠人在天涯

2.《关山月》是以什么为线索来抒情的()

A.笛声

B.月夜

C.歌舞

D.泪痕

3.下列属于曹操的作品是()

A.《长歌行》

B.《短歌行》

C.《饮酒》

D.《兵车行》

4.下列成语出于庄子《秋水》的是()

A.贻笑大方、分崩离析

B.望洋兴叹、祸起萧墙

C.分崩离析、祸起萧墙

D.望洋兴叹、贻笑大方

5.“呕出一颗心来,——在我心里!”此诗句出自()

A.郭沫若《炉中煤》

B.艾青《我爱这土地》

C.闻一多《发现》

D.徐志摩《再别康桥》

6.《爱尔克的灯光》中故居照壁上的四个大字是()

A.礼义廉耻

B.光明正大

C.家门和顺

D.长宜子孙

7.下列作品不属郁达夫所创作的小说是()

A.《春风沉醉的晚上》

B.《伤逝》

C.《薄奠》

D.《迟桂花》

8.艾青的成名作是()

A.《北方》

B.《我爱这士地》

C.《向太阳》

D.《大堰河——我的保姆》

9.《谏逐客书》本文中,作者用“五帝三王之所以无敌”的做法来论证秦王的错误,这里采用的论证方法是()

A.归纳法

B.对比法

C.演绎法

D.类比法

10.贯穿《爱尔克的灯光》全文的线索是()

A.故居的变迁

B.亡姐的不幸遭遇

C.三种灯光的依次闪现

D.“我的心灵的灯”的引导

11.《漱玉词》的作者是()

A.柳永

B.苏轼

C.李清照

D.辛弃疾

12.找出下列运用比兴手法的诗句()

A.淇则有岸,隰则有泮

B.来归相怨怒,但坐观罗敷

C.周公吐哺,天下归心

D.长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海

13.下列各组句中加点的字,意思相同的一组是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

14.曹禺的代表作是()

A.《雷雨》、《日出》、《北京人》

B.《茶馆》、《屈原》、《北京人》

C.《茶馆》、《雷雨》、《日出》

D.《屈原》、《茶馆》、《雷雨》

15.被鲁迅誉为“改造文章的祖师”的是()

A.曹操

B.曹丕

C.曹植

D.王粲

七.语文综合(共3题)1.(三)阅读《诗经·周南·桃夭》,

桃之夭夭,灼灼其华。之子于归①,宜其室家。

桃之夭夭,有蕡②其实。之子于归,宜其家室。

桃之夭夭,其叶蓁蓁。之子于归,宜其家人。

注:①归:嫁。②黄:大。

1.“桃之夭夭,灼灼其华”属于“赋、比、兴”中的哪种手法?其中蕴含着怎样的深意?

2.诗中对桃花的描写可分为哪几个层次?这样写有怎样的艺术效果?

3.由上述分析可以看出,这是一首什么题材的诗?

2.阅读这首散曲,回答下列问题:

枯藤老树昏鸦,小桥流水人家,古道西风瘦马。夕阳西下,断肠人在天涯。

(1)这首小令的主旨是什么

(2)这首小令前三句在遣词造句上有什么特点

(3)这首小令的末一句在表情达意上的作用是什么

(4)这首小令是如何借景抒情、寓情于景的

3.阅读《长亭送别》中的一段选文,回答问题:

[端正好]碧云天,黄花地,西风紧,北雁南飞。晓来谁染霜林醉总是离人泪。

(1)前四句所写的景与送别有何关系

(2)分析“晓来谁染霜林醉总是离人泪”的修辞方法与含义。

(3)这段曲词表现了莺莺怎样的情感

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:B

本题解析:

M∪N={1,2,4}∪{2,3,5}={1,2,3,4,5}.(答案为B)

2.答案:A

本题解析:

3.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析4.答案:A

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为二次函数图像.

由图像可知,当x=0时y=c>0,也

5.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析6.答案:B

本题解析:

7.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析8.答案:C

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为排列与组合.

将院校看成元素,高中生看成位置,由重复排列的元素、位置的条件口诀:“元素可挑剩,位置不可缺”,重复排列的种数共有“元素位置”种,即将元素的个数作为底数,位置的个数作为指数.即:元素(院校)的个数为3,位置(高中生)的个数为5.共有35种.

9.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析10.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析11.答案:D

本题解析:

12.答案:B

本题解析:

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为两直线的夹角.【应试指导】直线l1与l2相交所成的锐角或直角叫做l1与l2的夹角,即0o≤θ≤90o,而选项C、D都大于90o,∴C、D排除,

∵l1的斜率不存在,所以不能用tanθ=

13.答案:D

本题解析:

14.答案:C

本题解析:

15.答案:D

本题解析:

此题与顺序有关,所组成的没有重复数字的三位数共有

二.数学问答题1.答案:

本题解析:

本题主要考查的知识点为余弦定理.

设三边分别为2h、3h、4h(如图),由余弦定理知

2.答案:

本题解析:

【答案】【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为不等式的解集.

①的解集为

3.答案:

本题解析:

三.英语单项选择题1.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析2.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析3.答案:A

本题解析:

暂无解析4.答案:C

本题解析:

考情点拨:词义辨析题。应试指导:文章开头介绍George一家居住的街道和门牌号。故C项为正确答案

5.答案:D

本题解析:

A、B、C三个选项中字母c的发音均为清辅音[s],而选项D中字母c的发音为清辅音[k],故选D。

6.答案:A

本题解析:

本题考查名词的含义。该句要表达的意思是:人们应不时地辨认“路标”,来发现自己当前所处的位置。因此本题选择A。B风景,不能靠风景来定位,C警察,D路边的车。

7.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析8.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析9.答案:A

本题解析:

词义辨析题。throw扔;hit,beat,strike都有“打击”的意思。throwat意为“朝……扔”,符合句意。

10.答案:A

本题解析:

本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法,表示“刚一……,就”。该句要表达的意思是:我刚到火车站,火车就开动了。hardly放于句首要用倒装,hardly这部分用过去完成时,when这部分用一般过去式。

11.答案:B

本题解析:

暂无解析12.答案:B

本题解析:

考情点拨:本题考查倒装句型。应试指导:句意:在山脚下,坐落着一个村庄。当表示方位的状语放在句首时,要用完全倒装。完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

13.答案:B

本题解析:

考情点拨:本题考查形容词辨析。应试指导:句意:如果我发现看上去像嫌疑犯的人,我最直接的反应就是要报警。immediate立即的,直接的,符合题意。physical身体的,物质的:Sudden突然的,出乎意料的;sensitive敏感的。

14.答案:B

本题解析:

本题考查非谓语动词。句意:老师要求全班同学闭眼一分钟。本句中已有谓语动词asked,且空格所在句子非从句,故应填动词的非谓语形式。由于eyes与close是被动关系,所以应该使用动词的过去分词形式。故本题选B。

15.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析16.答案:C

本题解析:

考情点拨:词义猜测题。应试指导:第七句解释了这个词语的意思,即强者生存,弱者灭亡,以这种方式控制种群的数量。

17.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析18.答案:D

本题解析:

推理判断题。从本篇文章可以看出,Liszt对那位女士很友好,很同情她,并要亲自出席音乐会。

19.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析20.答案:C

本题解析:

暂无解析21.答案:D

本题解析:

事实细节题。从最后一段第二句和第三句可知,近二十年来,人文社会科学出现新的教育趋势,即要求学生们解决实际问题。

22.答案:D

本题解析:

暂无解析23.答案:B

本题解析:

只有“在树篱后”才能藏起来,故用behind。over翻越;across穿过;under在……之下。

24.答案:C

本题解析:

本题考查固定用法。句意:她问我是否愿意和她一起走。how怎样,如何;when何时;whether是否;where哪里。whether…ornot为固定用法,意为“是否,会不会”,符合句意,故本题选C。

25.答案:D

本题解析:

其中一位村民在桶里倒了一瓶水的目的是想欺骗其他人。

四.英语多项选择题1.答案:D

本题解析:

从文章第十二、十三句可知他要把保险单寄给妈妈,选D项。

2.答案:C

本题解析:

句意为

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