2024年汕尾职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析

2024年汕尾职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第I卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.某公司招聘来8名员工，平均分配给下属的甲、乙两个部门，其中2名英语翻译人员不能分在同一个部门，另外3名电脑编程人员也不能全分在同一个部门，则不同的分配方案共有（）

A.24种

B.36种

C.38种

D.108种

2.若0

A.1<b

B.0

C.1

D.0<b

3.下列函数在各自定义域中为增函数的是

A.y=1+2x

B.y=1-x

C.y=1+x2

D.y=1+2-x

4.对于定义域是R的任意奇函数f(χ)都有（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.设集合M={1，2，3，4，5}，N={2，4．6}，则M∩N=（）

A.{2，4}

B.{2，4，6}

C.{1，3，5}

D.{1，2，3，4,5，6}

6.在△ABC中，以a，b，c分别为三个内角A，B，C所对的边，设向量m＝（b－c，c－a），n＝（b，c＋a），若m⊥n，则角A的大小为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

7.已知复数z=a+bi，其中a,b∈R，且b≠0，则()

A.｜z2｜≠｜z｜2=z2

B.｜z2｜=｜z｜2=z2

C.｜z2｜=｜z｜2≠z2

D.｜z2｜=z2≠｜z｜2

8.设函数y=k/x的图像经过点（2，-2），则k=

A.4

B.-4

C.1

D.-1

9.若等比数列{an}的公比为3，a4＝9，则a1＝（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

10.圆的圆心在()点上．

A.(1，-2)

B.(0，5)

C.(5，5)

D.(0，O)

11.设a，b为实数且a＞2，则下列不等式中不成立的是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.设f(x)是以7为周期的偶函数，且f(－2)＝5，则f(9)＝（）

A.－5

B.5

C.－10

D.10

13.的圆心在（）点上．

A.（1，-2）

B.（0，5）

C.（5，5）

D.（0，O）

14.8名选手在有8条跑道的运动场进行百米赛跑，其中有2名中国选手。按随机抽签方法决定选手的跑道，2名中国选手在相邻的跑道的概率为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

15.已知f（x）是定义在R上的奇函数，当x≥0时，f（x）＝x2－2x，则f（x）在R上的表达式是（）

A.y＝x（x－2）

B.y＝x（∣x∣－1）

C.y＝∣x∣（x－2）

D.y＝x（∣x∣－2）

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知等差数列前n项和

(Ⅰ)求这个数列的逋项公式；

(II)求数列第六项到第十项的和．

2.已知函数f（x）=x2+ax+b在x=1处取得极值-1，求

（I）a，b

（II）f（x）的单调区间，并指出f（x）在各个单调

3.某工厂每月生产χ台游戏机的收入为(百元)，成本函数为

，当每月生产多少台时，获利润最大最大利润为多少

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Everyhumanbeing,nomatterwhatheisdoing,givesoffbodyheat.Theusualproblemishowtodisposeofit.ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampusoftheUniversityofPittsburghsetthemselvestheoppositeproblem－howtocollectbodyheat.Theyhavedesignedacollectionsystemwhichutilizesnotonlybodyheat,buttheheatgivenoffbysuchobjectsaslightbulbsandrefrigeratorsaswell.Thesystemworkssowellthatnoconventionalfuelisneededtomakethecampus'ssixbuildingscomfortable.

Somepartsofmostmodernbuildings－theatersandofficesaswellasclassroomsaremorethanamplyheatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeair-conditionedeveninwinter.Thetechniqueofsavingheatandredistributingitiscalled“heatrecovery.”Afewmodernbuildingsrecoverheat,buttheUniversity'ssystemisthefirsttorecoverheatfromsomebuildingsandreuseitinothers.

Alongtheway,pithaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitsheatproducers.Theharderastudentstudies,themoreheathisbodygivesoff.Malestudentsemitmoreheatthanfemalestudents,andthelargerastudent,themoreheattheproduces.ItistemptingtoconcludethatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahardworking,overweightmalegenius.

Thephrase“eveninwinter”（inline8）mostnearlymeans____.（）

A.ifthewinterisespecially

B.duringalloftheyearexceptthewinter

C.inthewinteraswellasinotherseasons

D.duringtheeveningsinthewinter

2.Eightyearsago,officialsinChicago,Illinois,decidedtoreplacetheblackroofonthecitygovernmentbuildingwithaplantedgarden.Theaimwastoreduceenergycosts,improveairqualityandcontroltherainwaterenteringthecity’swastesystem（系统）．Greenroofsalsohelpreduceaproblemcalledurbanheatislands（城市热岛现象）．Duringhotweather,thebuilding’srootcouldreachtemperaturesofupto76℃.Withthegarden,thetemperatureoftherootareawasreducedbyatleast30℃.Workersplantedover150kindsofplantsthatcouldstandbadweather.Nowtheareaiscooler,thebuildingrequireslessenergytokeepcool,andtherooflooksnice.Chicagoalsooffersmoneytohelppeoplepayforbuildingtheirowngreenroots.

Aboutfiveyearsago,officialsinThane,India,decidedtoreducethecity’sdependingonpowerfromcoal.Thecityoftenexperienceslackofpowerbecauseofthelargenumbersofpeopleusingelectricity.Officialsdecidedtosaveenergybyputtingwaterheaters（热水器）poweredbythesunontopofthecity’smainhospital.Thehospitalsavedthousandsofdollarsinenergycostseachyear.Officialsthenbeganbuildingthiskindofwaterheateraroundthecity.

ChinahasannouncedplanstobuildacitycalledDongtan.Thecompanydesigningthecitysaysitwillproduceitsenergyfromthewind,sunandwaste.TheaimisforthecitytobeanexampletotherestofChina.

Whatdoestheauthortrytotellthereadersabout?（）

A.Problemsinbigcitiesoftheworld

B.Therisingenergycostsincities

C.Differentwaysofgoinggreen

D.Energyproblemsintheworld

3.--Thestoryistoohardtounderstand.

--Yes,_________it′sshortandtherearen′tmanynewwordsinit.

A.since

B.because

C.if

D.though

4.Mrs.Edwardsmusthavebeen________.

A.pleased

B.delighted

C.proud

D.disappointed

5.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度监视器）.Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge（树篱）andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.

第27题答案是

A.time

B.speed

C.expense

D.area

6.Iamwatchingmysonandhundredsofhisclassmates,marchinginperfectorderintotheuniversityfootballstadium（体育场）.Holdingbackmytears,Isearchformysonintheseaofpeople.Suddenly,thereheis.Ijumptomyfeetandstartwaving.Armsflyingbackandforthabovemyhead,llooklikeawindmill（风车）,ormaybeanairportworkerguidingaplane.Iseehimsmile,thenlaughashepullshiscameraoutofhispocket.Hetakesapictureofmeashewavesback,andthengoestofindhisseat.

Whatisitaboutgraduationsthatmakesthemsomoving?Whydomostofuswomencryaswewatchoursons,daughters,grandchildren,nieces,andnephewsmarchindarkrobes（长袍）?Wecrypartlybecause,nomatterhowoldourchildrenare,andnomatterhowmuchtheyhaveachieved,inoureyestheyarestillthelittlebabieswecarryaroundthehousetocomfort.

And,ofcourse,wecryalsobecausesomethingwonderfulisending,andwemissitalready.Whateverisonitswaytotakeitsplacewillnotbethesame.Ithasbeensuchagifttohavemysongotocollegeclosetohome.Weneverhavetoworryaboutwhetherhewillbeabletomakethetriphomeforaholiday.Butthiswasatime-limitedgift.MysonwillattendgraduateschoolinCalifornia.Wewilltalkandtextlikecrazy,andvisitasoftenaswecan.Butitwillnotbethesame.

Whomdoesthesontakeapictureofbeforetakinghisseat?（）

A.Peopleinthestadium

B.Anairportworker

C.Hisclassmates

D.Hismother

7.Tomattended___________eveningschoolfor___________monthortwo.

A.an;the

B.the;a

C.an;不填

D.不填;the

8.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganews-paperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

第（32）题选

A.town

B.city

C.country

D.world

9."Troublemaker"waswhatwasgiventomyfriendPeterbyhisteachers.Theyalsosaidthathehadnofutureandnohope!ButnowIsuggestthatanyonewhosaidthatshouldsay"sorry"tohim.

PeterfinishedGradeNine,andthenhewenttostudyatatechnicalcollege.Hebecamealeaderofagroupofbadboys.Aftergraduationhehadnothingtodo,sohejusthungaroundbythemarketwithhisfriends.

Itlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislife.Itwasnotuntilthedaythathisfatherdied.Helefttheboysandwenttohelphismotherwhosoldfoodbytheroadside.

Hereallypitiedhismumandwantedtodosomethingtosupporther.Helovedreadingcartoon（漫画）booksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears,sohedecidedthatheshouldsellthem.Soonherealizedthathisbookswereverypopular.Sohemadeuphismindtosetuphisownbusiness.Hewentaroundbuyingcartoonbooksfromotherpeople.Heboughtthemfor25%andthensoldthemforhalfprice.

Thesedays,hedoesn'thavetogoaroundlookingforcartoonbooksbecausetherearealwayspeoplecomingtohisshoptoselltheiroldones.Henowhasamonthlyincomeofabout55,000baht（秦铢）.

Hewasa"troublemaker"tohisteachersbutheisaherotome.Ifyouarejudgedbyyourteachersasa"badstudent",Isuggestyouignorewhattheysay.Justdoyourbestineverything.Don'tgiveupsoeasily.Believeme,onedayyoucouldbesuccessful,too.

Thewordignoreinparagraph6isclosestinmeaningto____.（）

A.paynoattentionto

B.takenointerestin

C.stickto

D.believein

10.Inthislecture,lcanonlygiveyouapurely____viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.

A.private

B.personal

C.unique

D.different

11.Ihandbeensittingbymyselfinmyusualcompartmentforatleasttenminutes，waiting__31__.ThetrainsfromLittleburyneverseemedtostart__32__andIoftenthoughtthatIcouldhave__33__inbedalittlelongerorhad__34__cupofteabefore__35__.SuddenlyIheardsomeoneshouting__36__theplatformoutside.Ayounggirlwasrunningtowardsthetrain.Theman__37__putouthishandtostopherbutsheranpasthimandopenedthedoorofmycompartment.Thenthewhistleblewandthetrainstarted.

“Inearlymissedit，__38__”thegirlsaid.“Howlongdoesittaketo__39_London”“Itdependsonthe__40__.”Isaid.“Somedaysit‘s__41__others.”

“I‘llhavetohavemywatchmended，__42__lateagaintomorrow，”shesaid.“It’smyfirstday__43__withanewfirmtodayandtheytoldmethattheman__44__isverystrict.I__45__himyetsoIdon‘tknow__46__buthesoundsabitfrightening.”

Shetalkedabouthernewjob__47__thewaytoLondonandbeforelong，Irealizedthatshewasgoingtoworkformyfirm.My__48__secretaryhadjustleftsoImustbehernewboss.__49__onlyfairtotellher.

“Oh，dear，”shesaid.“__50__mistake!IwishIhadknown.”

“Nevermind，”Isaid.“Atleastyou‘llknowwhenyourtrain’slatethatminewillbe，too.”

__________

A.thetraintostart

B.forthetrainstart

C.thetrain‘sstart

D.forthetraintostart

12.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

13.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．

Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．

请选出最合适的选项（）。

A.Instead

B.Besides

C.Anyhow

D.Therefore

14.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory__________yet.

A.isnotdecided

B.arenotdecided

C.hasnotdecided

D.havenotdecided

15.根据下面资料，回答47-50题

WouldYouMarrytheSamePersonAgain

Inwhichcountryarerespondentsover45morelikelytofeelhappilymatchedthanyoungerpeople

A.TheU.S

B.France

C.India

D.Canada

16.Theycouldhardlybelievewhathesaid,____.（）

A.socouldI

B.neithercouldn’tI

C.neithercouldI

D.neitherIcould

17.Icouldn′tfindmyblackgloves__________.

A.nowhere

B.somewhere

C.everywhere

D.anywhere

18.Dogshaveavery__________senseofsmell．

A.nice

B.clear

C.good

D.high

19.--IhopethatJohnwillnotplayfootballtomorrow.

--Yes,I__________.

A.hopeittoo

B.hopetoo

C.hopethattoo

D.hopesotoo

20.Jackdescribedhisfather,who_______abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman．

A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen

21.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第23题答案是查看材料

A.by

B.on

C.in

D.for

22.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.

A.travel

B.totravel

C.traveled

D.traveling

23.Thesebooksshouldnotbe____fromthelibrary.（）

A.takenoff

B.takenaway

C.takenover

D.takendown

24.Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning，_31_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_32_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_33_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones‘house，comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_34anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_35_bythenighttrain_36_takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_37_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_38_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas_39_insight，hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence)，puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_40_therope.Hepulledit_41_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_42_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_43_._44_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_45_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswing_46_slowlyforhim.

_47_theprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，_48_hisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinued_49_hiswaytotheuniversity，lookingas_50_andcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

_________

A.because

B.as

C.so

D.for

25.Theflowersinourschool____thebeautyofourcampus.（）

A.add

B.addto

C.addupto

D.addup

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Theseaisverybig.Lookatamapoftheworld.Thereislesslandthansea.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.

Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit.

Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmescannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.

Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.

Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.

Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?（）

A.Fishcannotliveinthesaltysea

B.Theseagetsitssaltfromrivers

C.Differentpartsoftheseahavedifferentamountofsalt

D.ThereisnofishintheDeadSea

2.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.i[f]

B.o[f]

C.loa[f]

D.grie[f]

3.Jimwasagreedyboy．Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood．Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麦片粥)．Sohedidn'twanttohaveany．Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat．Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow．"Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat．GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine．Youknowhishouse．"ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus．Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide．Hedidn'tgotoseeDr．Jones．Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes．

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome．Whenhegothome,his．motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr．Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache．SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine．"

NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant．

WhatdidJim'smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?

A.Bread

B.Cake

C.Gruel

D.BothAandC

4.It______that200peoplediedandover5,000losttheirsheltersaftertheflood.

A.reported

B.reports

C.hasbeenreported

D.hasreported

5.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第34题答案是查看材料

A.room

B.home

C.house

D.Glenns

五.英语综合(共3题)1.假设你是李华，10月20日是你18岁生日，发邮件邀请你的外国朋友Jack来你家参加生日聚会。主要内容包括：

聚会时间：周六晚7点到10点；

参加人员：朋友和同学；

活动内容：聚餐、唱歌、跳舞、游戏等。注意：词数应为100左右

DearJack,

Ihopethisemailwillfindyouverywell.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Bestwishes,

LiHua

2.提示：Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

第（53）题答案为

3.提示：Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

第（52）题答案为

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.李后主是指（）

A.李白

B.李商隐

C.李煜

D.李璟

2.李商隐《无题》中推己而及对方的一联是（）

A.相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残。

B.春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。

C.晓镜但愁云鬓改，夜吟应觉月光寒。

D.蓬山此去无多路，青鸟殷勤为探看。

3.《九歌·国殇》的风格是（）

A.刚健豪壮

B.沉郁顿挫

C.慷慨悲凉

D.激情豪迈

4.苏轼的《水调歌头》（明月几时有）是一首（）

A.清明词

B.重阳词

C.端午词

D.中秋词

5.属于唐宋八大家的是（）

A.白居易

B.刘禹锡

C.柳宗元

D.李白

6.曹禺是中国现代文学史上著名的（）

A.剧作家

B.诗人

C.小说家

D.评论家

7.在《答司马谏议书》一文中，司马光强加给王安石变法的罪名是（）

A.在位久，未能助上大有为

B.不恤国事，同俗自媚于众

C.侵官、生事、征利、拒谏、以致天下怨谤

D.一切不事事

8.在《往事（一之十四）》中，冰心赞颂了大海的性格和美德，号召大家做一个（）

A.女神

B.大海

C.海舟

D.“海化”青年

9.《短歌行》是一首（）

A.乐府新题诗

B.乐府旧题诗

C.绝句

D.律诗

10.李白《行路难》中运用行为细节描写揭示内心悲愤的诗句是（）

A.金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍羞直万钱

B.停杯投箸不能食，拔剑四顾心茫然

C.行路难，行路难，多歧路，今安在

D.闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边

11.《张中丞传后叙》主要采用____的写法来补记许远的事迹（）

A.夹叙夹议

B.议论

C.叙述

D.描写

12.屈原的《国殇》选自（）

A.《离骚》

B.《九歌》

C.《九章》

D.《天问》

13.《报刘一丈书》中“权者”的形象特征是（）

A.狐假虎威

B.贪婪虚伪

C.奴颜婢膝

D.才德称位

14.李商隐的《无题》（相见时难别亦难）表达相思之苦的名句是（）

A.东风无力百花残

B.晓镜但愁云鬓改

C.相见时难别亦难

D.春蚕到死丝方尽

15.下列孟子《寡人之于国也》的文句中，最能体现其文主旨的是（）

A.寡人之民不加多

B.五十步笑百步

C.申之以孝悌之义

D.王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《报刘一丈书》中的一段文字，回答问题：

数千里外，得长者时赐一书，以慰长想，即亦甚幸矣。何至更辱馈遗，则不才益将何以报焉书中情意甚殷，即长者之不忘老父，知老父之念长者深也。至以“上下相孚、才德称位”语不才，则不才有深感焉。夫才德不称，固自知之矣。至于不孚之病，则尤不才为甚。

（1）解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

辱：

馈遗：

殷：

孚：

（2）将这段文字中的下列句子译成现代汉语。

则不才益将何以报焉：

至于不孚之病，则尤不才为甚：

（3）这段文字在全文结构中起何作用

2.（二）阅读《陌上桑》中的首段，

日出东南隅，照我秦氏楼。秦氏有好女，自名为罗敷。罗敷喜蚕桑，采桑城南隅。青丝为笼系，桂枝为笼钩。头上倭堕髻，耳中明月珠。缃绮为下裙，紫绮为上襦。行者见罗敷，下担捋髭须。少年见罗敷，脱帽著帩头。耕者忘其犁，锄者忘其锄。来归相怨怒，但坐观罗敷。

1.这段文字是从哪两个角度来突显罗敷美貌的？

2.这首诗为什么要在开篇极力渲染罗敷的美貌？

3.这首诗属于哪种诗体？

3.阅读作品片段，回答问题：

江南，秋当然也是有的；但草木凋得慢，空气来得润，天的颜色显得淡，并且又时常多雨而少风；一个人夹在苏州上海杭州，或厦门香港广州的市民中间，浑浑沌沌地过去，只能感到一点点清凉，秋的味，秋的色，秋的意境与姿态，总看不饱，尝不透，赏玩不到十足。秋并不是名花，也并不是美酒，那一种半开，半醉的状态，在领略秋的过程上，是不合式的。

（1）概述这段文字的中心意思。

（2）从这段文字看，作者对南方的秋天有什么样的看法

（3）这段文字中运用了哪些修辞手法

第I卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：B

本题解析：

2.答案：C

本题解析：

lgx函数为单调递增函数.0＝log1<lga<lgb<lg100＝2，则13.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析4.答案：C

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为奇函数的性质．【应试指导】∵f(χ)为奇函数，其图像关于原点对称．

5.答案：A

本题解析：

【考情点拔】本题主要考查的知识点为交集．

M∩N={2，4}．

6.答案：B

本题解析：

7.答案：C

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为复数的模及其运算．

注意区分｜z2｜与｜z｜2．

8.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析9.答案：C

本题解析：

10.答案：A

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为圆的参数方程．【应用指导】

∴圆的圆心为O(1，-2)．

11.答案：A

本题解析：

由题意可得应选A。

12.答案：B

本题解析：

因为f(x)是偶函数，所以f(2)＝f(－2)＝5，又因为f(x)是以7为周期的函数，则f(9)＝f(7＋2)＝f(2)＝5．(答案为B)

13.答案：A

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为圆的参数方程．

∴圆的圆心为O（1,-2）．

14.答案：B

本题解析：

15.答案：D

本题解析：

二.数学问答题1.答案：

本题解析：

2.答案：

本题解析：

3.答案：

本题解析：

三.英语单项选择题1.答案：C

本题解析：

由文章第二段中的内容可知，大多数现代化的大楼有些部分——戏院、办公室以及教室是用人体和灯光的热来供热的，有时候甚至在冬天的空调也是由它们来供热。even意为“甚至”。

2.答案：C

本题解析：

比较四个选项我们很容易选出A。

3.答案：D

本题解析：

本题考查连词辨析。句意：——这个故事太难理解了。——是的，虽然它很短，而且里面没有很多生词。since从……,因为,引导时间状语从句because因为,引导,原因状语从句;if如果,常引导条件状语从句;though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据局意，本题选D。

4.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析5.答案：B

本题解析：

考情点拨:词义辨析题。

应试指导:“每小时30英里”指的是车速，故选B。time时间；expense费用；area地区，均不符合题意。

6.答案：D

本题解析：

事实细节题。由第一段最后一句可知，作者的儿子在找个位置坐下之前给作者（即他的妈妈）拍了张照。故D正确。

7.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析8.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析9.答案：A

本题解析：

词义猜测题。本篇文章通过皮特的故事表明，如果你是老师眼中的坏学生，作者建议你忽略他所说的话，可以像皮特那样获得成功。paynoattentionto意为“忽略”；takenointerestin意为“对……不感兴趣”；stickto意为“坚持”；believein意为“相信”。故A正确。

10.答案：B

本题解析：

本题考查形容词辨析。句意：在这次演讲中，我只给你们提供一个个人看法，就是我们如何能够使生活过得完美，并对未来提出一些建议。private个人的，私人的，侧重修饰不让其他人知道或者参与的事情；personal个人的，私人的，侧重修饰特定的人的事情而不是其他人的，由此语境可知用personal。unique独一无二的；different不同的。

11.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析12.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析13.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析14.答案：A

本题解析：

考查主谓一致。本题考点在于当“疑问词+不定式”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。

15.答案：A

本题解析：

事实细节题。文章标题下方第一栏第三句提到，在美国、巴西和英国，45岁以上的调查对象比45岁以下的更满意自己的选择。故本题选A。

16.答案：C

本题解析：

考查倒装句的用法。副词hardly“几乎不”，本身具有否定含义。排除A项，因为so用于肯定情况。排除B项，因为neither是否定含义，不能和couldn’t搭配。D项neither后的主谓必须倒装。

17.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析18.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析19.答案：D

本题解析：

考查交际用语。so用于替代前面说过的话，避免重复。Ihopesotoo．=lalsohopethatJohnwillnot?playfootballtomorrow．

20.答案：D

本题解析：

本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚定的人，他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。用musthavebeen表示对过去事情的肯定推测。

21.答案：C

本题解析：

考情点拨:词语搭配题。

应试指导:在bybus，bybike，bytrain等短语中，by表示乘坐交通工具。但是如果交通工具名词前有冠词、代词等时，介词也要相应变化，如：onhisbike，inthetrain，inhiscar等。

22.答案：D

本题解析：

本题考查非谓语动词。句意：他有一个美好的童年——和他的妈妈一起去世界的各个地方旅行。主语he与动词travel之间是主动关系，故用traveling作原因状语。

23.答案：B

本题解析：

句意：这些书不能从图书馆带走。takeoff意为“脱下，起飞，突然成功”，takeover意为“接管”，takedown意为“取下，记录”，均不符合题意，故排除A、C、D。takeaway意为“带走”，符合题意，故选B。

24.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析25.答案：B

本题解析：

add用作及物动词，表示增加，常与介词to连用，即“add…to…”，“把……加到……中去；往……中加……”。

四.英语多项选择题1.答案：A