2024年许昌陶瓷职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析

2024年许昌陶瓷职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第I卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.函数y=2sinxcosx的最小正周期是()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

2.函数的值域是（）

A.[-2，2]

B.[-1，3]

C.[-3，1]

D.[0，4]

3.从1，2，3，4，5中任取3个数，组成的没有重复数字的三位数共有（）

A.40个

B.80个

C.30个

D.60个

4.使复数为实数的充分而不必要条件是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.在△ABC中，若lgsinA-lgsinB-lgcosC=lg2，则△ABC是（）

A.以A为直角的三角形

B.b=c的等腰三角形

C.等边三角形

D.钝角三角形

6.在正方体ABCD－A1B1C1D1中，E，F分别为AD1D1D的中点，则直线EF与BD1所成角的正弦值是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

7.设条件甲为：0<x<5;条件乙未：|x-2|<3,那么（）

A.乙是甲的充分条件，但不是甲的必要条件

B.乙是甲的必要条件，但不是甲的充分条件

C.乙是甲的充要条件

D.乙不是甲的充分条件，也不是甲的必要条件

8.设函数f(x－2)＝x2－3x－2，则f(x)＝（）

A.x2＋x－4

B.x2－x－4

C.x2＋x＋4

D.x2－x%－4

9.正方形边长为口，围成圆柱，体积为()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

10.设甲：△>0，乙：ax2+bx+C=0有两个不相等的实数根。则（）

A.甲是乙的必要条件,但不是充分条件

B.甲是乙的充分条件，但不是必要条件

C.甲是乙的充分必要条件

D.甲不是乙的充分条件，也不是必要条件

11.已知复数z=a+bi，其中a,b∈R，且b≠0，则()

A.｜z2｜≠｜z｜2=z2

B.｜z2｜=｜z｜2=z2

C.｜z2｜=｜z｜2≠z2

D.｜z2｜=z2≠｜z｜2

12.棱长等于1的正方体内接于一球体中，则该球的表面积是（）

A.3π

B.

C.6π

D.9π

13.已知点A（1，3），B（3，－5），则线段AB的垂直平分线的方程是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

14.5名高中毕业生报考3所院校，每人只能报一所院校，则有()种不同的报名方法．

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

15.生产一种零件，在一天生产中，次品数的概率分布列如表所示，则E（ξ）为（）

A.0.9

B.1

C.0.8

D.0.5

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.安排7位工作人员在5月1日到5月7日值班，每人值班一天，其中甲、乙二人都不能安排在5月1日和2日，不同的安排方法共有__________种．

2.已知函数f（x）=x2+ax+b在x=1处取得极值-1，求

（I）a，b

（II）f（x）的单调区间，并指出f（x）在各个单调

3.如图，AB与半径为1的⊙O相切于A点，AB=3，AB与⊙O的弦AC的夹角为50°,求（1）AC；（2）△ABC的面积．（精确到0．O1）

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.EveryFridayeveningGeorgewillsitquietlyinthechair,____hisfavoriteTVshow.（）

A.towatch

B.watch

C.watched

D.watching

2.____moreyoureadEnglish,____betteryou'lllearn.（）

A.The，the

B./，/

C.A，a

D.The，a

3.ResearchershavefoundthatREM（rapideyemovement）sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperaperson'ssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.

TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM（non-rapideyemovement）toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.

AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?（）

A.once

B.twice

C.fouroffivetimes

D.fortytimes

4.Onceamonth,justaftersunset,trucksfillanoutdoorparkinglotinLosAngeles,California．Sometruckssellallkindsoffood.Othershaveclothingforsale.Theseareknownasfashion（时尚）trucks.

It'sreallyfuntogothrougheverythinginthetruck.Thebackofthetruckisasmallstore.Clothinghangsononeside.Jewelry（首饰）andpursesareontheother.Thestorelookscolorfulandiswellorganized.Thereisalsoaverysmallroomfortryingonclothes.

JordanaFortalezaisoneofthetruckowners.Shesaysthecostofowningatruckismuchlowerthanpayingforastore.Andthereisanotherreasontouseatruck.Youcantakeyourbusinesstoyourcustomers.Buttherearealsodifficulties.

Thebiggestproblemistheweather.Inwinter,it'scoldoutsideandthere'snoonearound.Anotherproblemiskeepingthetruckingoodcondition.Whenitbreaksdown,therepairscantakedays.Businessstopsduringthetime.Ithappensatleastonceayearbecausehertruckis38yearsold．

MeaganRogersisafashionschoolgraduate.Shesaysthejobmarketissohardnow,butwithafashiontruckshe'sabletostartearningmoneywhileherclassmatesarestillworkingwithoutpay.

WhatdoweknowaboutMeaganRogers?（）

A.Shehasstartedmakingmoney

B.Shehasn'tfinishedherschool

C.Sheishappytohelpherclassmates

D.Shehasproblemswithhertruck

5.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

Mr．Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen．Itwasabeautifulmorning，_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout．Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr．Jones‘house，comingthedirectionofthetown．Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_24anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag．Mr．Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi．

Mr．Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit．

Mr．Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD．Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope．Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_．_34_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim．

Atlasttheprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，pickeduphisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity，lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe．

（）

A.run

B.walk

C.jump

D.stop

6.Ifyouarewritingorstudying,itmakesverymuchdifferencewherethelightcomesfrom.Peoplewhousebooksandpenseverydayhavetobeespeciallycarefulaboutthewaythelightshinesontheirwork.

Everyhousegetsitslighteitherfromdaylightthroughthewindows--whichisthebesttouse--orfromlampsorelectricity;butwhicheverkindoflightitis,thewayitshinestowardourbookorworkisamatterofgreatimportancetotheeyes.

Takeabook,sitwithyourbacktowardthewindow,andtrytoread.Yourshadow(影子)fallsalloverthepageandmakesitalmostasbadforyoureyesasifyouwereinadarkroom.Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow.Thepageisintheshadowagain,whilethebrightlightisinyoureyes.

Trysittingwithyourrightsidetowardthewindow.Thisisverywellforreading,butifyouwerewriting,theshadowofyourhandwouldfallacrossthepageandbother(打搅)youalittle.

Thereisjustoneotherway:sitwithyourleftsidetothewindow.Noweverythingisperfectforreadingandforwriting,too.

Whateverkindoflightisintheroom,theruleabouttherighttositisalwaysthesame.

Whenyousitwithyourfacetowardsthewindow,.

A.yourshadowfallsonyourbook

B.yourbookisinashadow

C.thelightisstilldark

D.thelightisonyourpage

7.There′splentyoftime,soyou__________worryaboutit.

A.needn't

B.couldn't

C.mustn't

D.wouldn't

8.Davidlikecountrylifeandhasdecidedto_______farming.

A.getholdof

B.getalongwith

C.goinfor

D.gothorough

9.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth．

A.hadworked

B.hasworked

C.willhaveworked

D.willwork

10.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.

Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”she’dsaidagain,“it’sforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.

Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.

AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.

Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.

Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.

Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.

Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.

Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans_____.（）

A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung

B.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughter

C.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter

D.partoftheseagoingfarinland

11.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.

Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

____.

A.strong

B.useful

C.steady

D.clever

12.（）Thislessonis_______thanthelastone.

A.moreeasier

B.moreeasy

C.veryeasier

D.mucheasier

13.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestivalinafewdays’time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast.

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever.“IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine.Noonewillnoticeit,”hesaidtohimself,“becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit.

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetaponthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea.

TheVillagersborrowedahugebarrelinorderto____.（）

A.holdwater

B.holdwine

C.taketheplaceofwinebottle

D.emptybottles

14.Thekeyboardofatypewriterreferstothesetofkeysinit.Mosttypewritershave"qwerty"key-boards.Thenamecronesfromthefirstsixlettersontheboard′ssecondline.The"qwerty"boardwas?setupbyC.L.Sholes,whowasthefirstmantomakeareallygoodtypewriter.

Someletters,suchasSandT,areusedtogetheragreatdealinEnglish.Sholesplacedsuch?pairsofletterfarapartonhiskeyboard.Thismadeitharderfortypiststolearnthekeyboard.Butit?helpedkeeptypewritersfromjamming.Onearlymachinesthebarsholdingthelettersoftencaughton?eachotherwhenmovingquickly.

Sholesmadethenameofhismachineeasytotype.lieplacedonthesamelineallthelettersof?theword"type"and"writer".

SholesputSandTfarapartbecause__________.

A.hehopedtopreventjamming

B.theyareseldomusedtogether

C.neitherisavowel

D.therewasn'troomforthemtogether

15.Inthelastfiveyearsthecity_________outrapidlyinalldirections.

A.hasspread

B.hasbeenspread

C.wasspread

D.spread

16.RobertKohout,39,wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise．HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham'scarsinkinginto8feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard．

KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham'swife,Evelyn,totelephone911．ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFajardotohelp,whowereatworkinsidethehouse．"Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts,"saidReif,afarmer'sson．"Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool．"

Thecardoorswerelocked．Graham,73,wasunconscious(失去知觉),andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater．Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver'ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater．

Finally--somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool--theglasswasbroken．Bythen,Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment(车厢)．

ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass．Hewash'tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating,sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation．Therescue(急救)teamarrivedinnotime．Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital．

"ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass,"saidDr．JeffMessinger．"Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety．"AddedEvelynGraham,"Theyweretrulyangels(天使)watchingoverUS．”

ImmediatelyafterRobertfoundthecarsinkingintothepool,he_______．

A.jumpedintothepool

B.shoutedtoletEvelyncalltherescueteam

C.rantothenearesttelephone

D.rushedintoGraham'shousetofindhiswife

17.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada．

A.anycity

B.anycities

C.anyothercities

D.anyothercity

18.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（帮助睡眠的药物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.seldom

B.sometimes

C.always

D.generally

19.Doyouknowthestudent____wonthespeechcontest?（）

A./

B.which

C.who

D.whom

20.Eightyearsago,officialsinChicago,Illinois,decidedtoreplacetheblackroofonthecitygovernmentbuildingwithaplantedgarden.Theaimwastoreduceenergycosts,improveairqualityandcontroltherainwaterenteringthecity’swastesystem（系统）．Greenroofsalsohelpreduceaproblemcalledurbanheatislands（城市热岛现象）．Duringhotweather,thebuilding’srootcouldreachtemperaturesofupto76℃.Withthegarden,thetemperatureoftherootareawasreducedbyatleast30℃.Workersplantedover150kindsofplantsthatcouldstandbadweather.Nowtheareaiscooler,thebuildingrequireslessenergytokeepcool,andtherooflooksnice.Chicagoalsooffersmoneytohelppeoplepayforbuildingtheirowngreenroots.

Aboutfiveyearsago,officialsinThane,India,decidedtoreducethecity’sdependingonpowerfromcoal.Thecityoftenexperienceslackofpowerbecauseofthelargenumbersofpeopleusingelectricity.Officialsdecidedtosaveenergybyputtingwaterheaters（热水器）poweredbythesunontopofthecity’smainhospital.Thehospitalsavedthousandsofdollarsinenergycostseachyear.Officialsthenbeganbuildingthiskindofwaterheateraroundthecity.

ChinahasannouncedplanstobuildacitycalledDongtan.Thecompanydesigningthecitysaysitwillproduceitsenergyfromthewind,sunandwaste.TheaimisforthecitytobeanexampletotherestofChina.

WhatdidtheofficialsinChicagodecidetodo?（）

A.Togrowplantsontheroofofthegovernmentbuilding

B.Tomakeuseoftherainwaterinthecity’swastesystem

C.Toimprovetheairqualityofthecitygreatly

D.Tobuildanothergovernmentbuilding

21.Agoodteachermustbe_________toostricttooweak.

A.either;or

B.neither;nor

C.notonly;butalso

D.both;and

22.Thenextmorningpeoplefoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletely___________.

A.changing

B.change

C.tochange

D.changed

23.材料题

C

Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfastRecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates．Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83．Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall．Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast．Theresultssowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect(影响)thanifheorshehasnobreakfast．Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains．Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass．Contraryto(与……相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight．Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing．Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduce(减少)yourothermeals．

Whichofthefollowingisnottruetothepassage

A.Poorbreakfastsaffect(影响)thosewhoworkwithbrain

B.Morningdietmaycauseonetogetfatte

C.Reducinglunchandsupperisoflessvalueinweight-losin

D.Eatinglessinlunchandsuppermayhelptoloseweigh

24.Heistheonlyoneofthesonsinthefamilywho______receivedhigheducation.

A.are

B.is

C.have

D.has

25.--Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?

--__________.

A.Noway.I'lldomyhomework

B.It'sapleasure

C.Well,Ifeellikestayingathome

D.Ihavenotime

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.MyfatherknowsKate'sfather.They____toeachotherataconference.（）

A.hadbeenintroduced

B.areintroduced

C.wereintroduced

D.havebeenintroduced

2.LetmetellyouastoryaboutBertandMildredBumbridge,whousedtobeveryforgetful.For?example,Mildredwouldforgettocookdinner,orBertwouldshowupforworkonSundaythinkingit?wasMonday.Onesummer,theyweretotakealongplanetrip.Whatdoyousupposehappened?

Well,theygottotheairportwithonlytenminutestospare.Inthatsituation,anyonewouldboardthe?planerightaway.ButnotMr.andMrs.Bumbridge.Theyjusthadtobuysomeflightinsurancefirst.

Afterall,whoknowswhatwillhappenonaplaneflight??Theyquicklyputsomecoinsintoamachine?andoutcametheirinsurancepolicy."Whowouldgetthemoneyifwecrash,Iwonder??"asked?Mildred."Mymother,ofcourse,"herhusbandreplied."We′llmnilthepolicytoher.Nowquick,givemeastamp,willyou.9"hesaid."Theplaneisgoingtotakeoffinanotherminute."Bertputthe?stampontheenvelope,droppeditinthemailbox,andsuddenlyletoutacry.Whathappened,do?yousuppose??Hehadmailedtheirplaneticketstohismother!

WhatdidBertwanttomailtohismother??

A.Anemptyenvelope

B.Sotnecoins

C.Thetickets

D.Theinsurancepolicy

3."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"thelongeststreetintheworld".

Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.

Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly.Theviewers(观众)includemorethanhalfthenation′schildrenbeforeschoolage.

Manyteacherconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.

Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren′sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore.

Peoplecall"SeasameStreet"thelongeststreetintheworldbecause

A.itisthelongestTVprogrameverproduced

B.ittookmuchmoretimetoputonthisprogramthananyotherone

C.itisshownalmostthroughouttheworld

D.ithasbeenontheairsince1969

4.______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience．

A.Although

B.Unless

C.As

D.Since

5.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.

A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到两张票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，两人相约六点四十五分在人口处见面。

Linda：Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking．

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris．51thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets．Iwonder52

Linda:That'sgreat!53?

Chris:7o'clock．Buthowabout54at6:45?

Linda:OK．IthinkIcanmakeit．

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday．

Linda:Seeyouthen．Bye!

第（52）题答案

2.假设你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可以练习英语：请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示：

?1．“英语角”于两年前成立，许多中学生参加，有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

?2．活动时间：每周六上午。

?3．活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等。

?4．谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意：词效应为100左右

3.根据下面资料，回答51-55题

提示：李明打电话给David，邀请他下星期日去博物馆看展览。

(L=LiMing；D=David)

L:Hello．ThisisLiMingspeaking．MayIspeaktoDavid

D:51What'sup,LiMing

L:WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday

D:Nothingmuch．Doyouhaveanyideas

L:52There'saRussianoilpaintingexhibitionthere．

D:Goodidea!53

L:Bus202willtakeyouthere．

D:Good．54,then

L:Let'smeetjustatthegateofthemuseum．

D:55

L:Halfpastnine．

D:Allright．Seeyouthen．

第（54）题答案

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.李斯的《谏逐客书》选自（）

A.《左传》

B.《史记》

C.《战国策》

D.《国语》

2.朱光潜的《选择与安排》是一篇（）。

A.议论文

B.说明文

C.记叙文

D.散文

3.《麦琪的礼物》中男女主人公的名字分别是（）

A.姚纳和万卡

B.安娜和吉姆

C.吉姆和德拉

D.罗密欧和朱丽叶

4.根据《宝玉挨打》一文判断下列哪句是薛宝钗说的（）

A.“我的娘，怎么下这般的狠手！——你但凡听我一句话，也不到这个分儿。幸而没动筋骨，倘或打出个残疾来，可叫人怎么样呢？”

B.“你可都改了罢！”

C.“早听人一句话，也不至有今日！别说老太太、太太心疼，就是我们看着，心里也——”

D.“可好些了？想什么吃，叫人往我那里取去。”

5.陶渊明诗作中，成就最高的是（）

A.田园诗

B.咏怀诗

C.咏史诗

D.咏怀和咏史诗

6.下列属于书信体驳论文的是（）

A.《陈情表》

B.《谏逐客书》

C.《五代史伶官传序》

D.《答司马谏议书》

7.梁启超《论毅力》的中心论点是（）

A.有毅力者成，反是者败

B.其阻力虽或大或小，而要之必无可逃避者也

C.顺逆两境又常相间以迭乘。

D.非至强之人，未有能善于其终者也。

8.下列成语出自《氓》的一组是（）

A.夙兴夜寐、夜以继日

B.夙兴夜寐、翻云覆雨

C.夙兴夜寐、信誓旦旦

D.夜以继日、信誓旦旦

9.杜甫《蜀相》“长使英雄泪满襟”的前一句是（）

A.三十从军今白发

B.三顾频烦天下计

C.拔剑四顾心茫然

D.出师未捷身先死

10.《行路难》中具有象征意义的诗句是（）

A.欲渡黄河冰塞川

B.玉盘珍羞直万钱

C.停杯投箸不能食

D.拔剑四顾心茫然

11.冰心著名的散文集有（）

A.《繁星》

B.《寄小读者》

C.《春水》

D.《虹》

12.“举案齐眉”、“乘舟梦日”、“鲈鱼堪脍”三个典故所涉及的人物依次是（）

A.孟光、季鹰、伊尹

B.盂光、伊尹、季鹰

C.伊尹、孟光、季鹰

D.季鹰、伊尹、孟光

13.朱自清早期参加的文学社团是（）

A.“新月社”

B.“文学研究会”

C.“创造社”

D.“左翼作家联盟”

14.《冯谖客孟尝君》中冯谖最突出的性格特点是（）

A.胸无远见

B.深谋远虑

C.贪图小利

D.粗犷豪爽

15.孟子用“五十步笑百步”说理的论证方法属于（）

A.由个别到一般

B.由一般到个别

C.在某些方面相反或对立的不同事物之间的比较

D.在某些方面相同或相近的不同事物之间的比较

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读巴金《爱尔克的灯光》中的一段文字，

黑暗来了。我的眼睛失掉了一切。于是大门内亮起了灯光。灯光并不曾照亮什么，反而增加了我心上的黑暗。我只得失望地走了。我向着来时的路回去。已经走了四五步，我忽然掉转头，再看那个建筑物。依旧是阴暗中一线微光。我好像看见一个盛满希望的水碗一下子就落在地上打碎了一般，我痛苦地在心里叫起来。在这条被夜幕覆盖着的近代城市的静寂的街中，我仿佛看见了哈立希岛上的灯光。那应该是姐姐爱尔克点的灯罢。她用这灯光来给她的航海的兄弟照路，每夜每夜灯光亮在她的窗前，她一直到死都在等待那个出远门的兄弟回来。最后她带着失望进入坟墓。

1.这段文字叙述的中心内容是什么？

2.这段文字中有两种灯光的描述，它们分别有何象征意义？

3.这段文字所提及的“爱尔克姐姐点的灯的故事”在全文中有什么作用？

2.以“我的珍藏”为题写作一篇800字的记叙文。

3.阅读《马伶传》中的一段文字，回答问题：

其夜，华林部过马伶曰：“子，天下之善技也，然无以易李伶，李伶之为严相国至矣，子又安从授之而掩其上哉”马伶曰：“固然，天下无以易李伶，李伶即又不肯授我。我闻今相国昆山顾秉谦者，严相国俦也。我走京师，求为其门卒三年。日侍昆山相国于朝房，察其举止，聆其语言，久而得之，此吾之所为师也。”华林部相与罗拜而去。

（1）解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

俦：

（2）将这段文字中的下列句子译成现代汉语。

子又安从授之而掩其上哉：

第I卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析2.答案：A

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为函数的值域．【应试指导】求函数的值域，最简便方法是画图

从图像上现察．

由图像可知-2≤f(χ)≤2．

3.答案：D

本题解析：

此题与顺序有关，所组成的没有重复数字的三位数共有

4.答案：B

本题解析：

5.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为对数函数与三角形的性质．

判断三角形的形状，条件是用一个对数等式给出，先将对数式利用对数的运算法则整理．∵lgsinA-lgsinB-lgcosC=lg2，

6.答案：A

本题解析：

7.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析8.答案：A

本题解析：

9.答案：A

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为圆柱的体积．【应试指导】欲求圆柱的体积，由体积公式可知，必须知道圆柱的高(即正方形的边长)、半径，半径可由圆柱的周长等于正方形的边长求出。如图，

10.答案：C

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为简易逻辑．

个不相等的实数根．

11.答案：C

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为复数的模及其运算．

注意区分｜z2｜与｜z｜2．

12.答案：A

本题解析：

13.答案：C

本题解析：

14.答案：C

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为排列与组合．

将院校看成元素，高中生看成位置，由重复排列的元素、位置的条件口诀：“元素可挑剩，位置不可缺”，重复排列的种数共有“元素位置”种，即将元素的个数作为底数，位置的个数作为指数．即：元素(院校)的个数为3，位置(高中生)的个数为5．共有35种．

15.答案：A

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为随机变量的期望

E（ξ）=0×0．3+1×0．5+2×0．2+3×0=0．9．

二.数学问答题1.答案：

本题解析：

2.答案：

本题解析：

3.答案：

本题解析：

（1）连结OA，作OD⊥AC于D．

因为AB与圆相切于A点，所以∠OAB=90°．

则∠OAC=90°-50°=40°．

AC=2AD

=2OA·cos∠OAC

=2cos40°≈1．54．

三.英语单项选择题1.答案：D

本题解析：

句意：每周五晚上乔治都会安静地坐在椅子上，看他最喜欢的电视节目。非谓语动词表伴随时，若主语和非谓语动词是主动关系，则用动词的-ing形式，故D正确。

2.答案：A

本题解析：

定冠词the用于比较级中，表示越……，越……。

3.答案：C

本题解析：

由文章第一段第二句“…sleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimes…”可知C项正确。

4.答案：A

本题解析：

事实细节题。由最后一段可知，MeaganRogers已经毕业了，拥有一辆时尚货车来做生意，并且已经开始赚钱了。故A正确。

5.答案：D

本题解析：

暂无解析6.答案：B

本题解析：

考情点拨:事实细节题。应试指导:从第四段的内容可知，当你面朝窗户时，书页又处在了影子中。

7