2022-2023学年译林版八年级下册英语第六单元Unit6《Sunshine for all》检测卷（含听力及答案）

八年级下册英语单元检测卷Unit6《Sunshineforall》班级：_________姓名：_________

学号：_________一、听力（20分）A．听对话回答问题(共10小题；每小题1分；计10分)本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择正确答语。(听两遍)1．Whatsignaretheytalkingabout?A．B．C．2．Whatpeoplearetheytalkingabout?ABC3．Whatisthegirldoing?A．B．C．4．HowdidJimgotoschooltoday?A．B．C．5．Whatwilltheweatherbelike?A．Sunny．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy.6．WhatisJaneprobablydoingnow?A．Sheissinging．B．Sheisreadingcomics.C．Sheisdoinghousework.7．Whatdoweknowaboutthenewmobilephone?A．Themanboughtithimself．B．Itwasapresentfromtheman’suncle.C．Themangotitfromafriend.8．Howlonghasitrained?A．Forthreehours．B．Forfivehours．C．Fortwohours.9．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Heisgoodatclimbinghigh．B．Itisnothighatall．C．Hemayfallandhurthimself.10．WhatdoesMissZhangthinkofDavid?A．Hewalkstoofast．B．Hewalksveryslowly．C．Hecan’twalkanyfarther.B）听对话或独白，选择正确的答案。（听两遍）听第一段对话，回答第11～第12题。11．WhatwillMarydothisSunday?A．GototheparkB．GotoseeTomC．Playfootball12．WhatiswrongwithTom?A．HehasabadcoldB．HehasaheadacheC．Hislegishurt听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。WaystosaveeyesHowAdvantagesWay1Wear__13__andsoftsocksorclothshoesMakebloodcirculationbetterWay2Walkon___14___FightagainsteyesighttroubleWay3SkipropesothatonehastomovequicklyMakeboththebrainandtheeyesexcited．HelponegrowtallerWay4Pullone’sears__15__Keepone’seyeshealthy13．A．tightB．smallC．comfortable14．A．footB．tiptoeC．legs15．A．10timesB．20timesC．50times听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题16．Whendidthishappen?A．Oneevening．B．Onenight．C．Onemorning.17．Howmanypersonswerethereintheroomwhensomeonewasknockingatthedoor?A．Threepersons．B．Twopersons．C．Oneperson．18．Whatdidtheyoungmanwear?A．Awhiteshirt．B．Longtrousers．C．Apairofglasses.19．Whowastheyoungman?A．Hewasafriendofthewriter’s．B．Hewasastrangemantothem.C．Hewasthefriendofthewriter’sbrother.20．Whatwasmostlytheendofthestory?A．Theyoungmanwastakenawaybythepolice.B．Theyoungmanbecametheirfriend．C．Theyoungmanranaway.二、单项选择（15分）21．Asweallknow,playingchessisusuallyone-to-onegame．A．a;aB．/;aC．/;anD．the;a22．—ThecarsmadeinGermanyaremoreexpensivethan______madeinJapan.—Yes,youareright．Butthey’remuchbetter.A．thoseB．thatC．onesD．it23．—Doesshehaveforthejob?—Yes,shehastaughtEnglishformorethan10years.A．enoughexperienceB．enoughexperiencesC．manyexperiencesD．muchexperiences24.—Smartphonesaremoreandmorepopularnow．—Sotheyare．Buttheystill________toomuch．A．payB．costC．takeD．spend25．Smokingisbadforyourhealth．You’dbetter.A．setitupB．pickitupC．giveitupD．lookitup26．—HewaschosentobeavolunteeroftheOlympicGames.—Great!NoonespeaksEnglish_______him.A．asbeautifulasB．asbadlyasC．worsethanD．betterthan27．—Look,someoneleftabook.—Oh,yeah…Thisbook________beKitty’s．Onlyshelikestoreadthiskindofbooks.A．canB．mustC．mayD．might28．—Doyoulikeswimminginwinter?—Ofcourse．Thewaterabitcoldatfirst，butthenIamwarmandfullofenergy．A．feelsB．tastesC．smellsD．looks29．—WhatdoyouthinkofbeingavolunteertheYOG?—Well,IfeelproudthatIcanworkhereavolunteer.A．with;forB．for;withC．for;asD．as;for30．Tous,themostimportantthingis_____towinaprize,______totakepart.Yes,Iagreewithyou．It’simportanttotakepart.A．notonly,butB．not,butC．either,orD．neither,nor31．—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheX-man?—Itis______exciting______I’dliketoseeitagain．A．too,toB．such,thatC．as,asD．so,that32．Ididn'tseeyouatthebeginningofthepartylastnight.I_____onmybiologyreportatthattime.A．workedB．workC．wasworkingD．amworking33．—Letmehelpyoucarrythebox,Granny.—Thankyou,LiPing．It’sveryniceyoume.A．of;tohelpB．for;tohelpC．of;helpingD．for;helping34．—LookattheflowersIgaveyoulastmonth．Theyaredying!________doyouwaterthem?—Sorry,Iforgottowaterthem．A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．HowsoonD．Howmuch35．－Mum,Iwonthefirstprizeintheschooldrawingcompetition.－_________,Sam．I’mproudofyou!A．Haveagoodtime．B．Goodluck．C．BestwishesD．Congratulations三、完型填空（15分）Mymotheronlyhadoneeye．Andbecauseofthis,Ineverwishedhertoshowupinmyschool,beingafraidthatmyclassmateswould36Ihadanuglymother.Onedayduringelementaryschool,Iwasterriblyill．Mymothercame.“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye?!”askedsomeofmyclassmates．Iwasso37.Iwishedmymotherwouldjust38fromthisworld．“Ifyoumakemeteased(嘲笑)，whydon’tyoujustdie?”Ishoutedather,takingnonoticeofthesadlookonherface．Mymotherjusthandedmesomemedicineandleftwithoutsaying39.Atthattime,Ifelt40tosaywhatIalwayswantedtosay,andIdidn’tthinkIhadhurtherfeelingsverymuch．ThatnightIsawmymom41inherroom,soquietly,asifshewasafraidthatshemight42me．Evenso,Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye．Imadea43:Imuststudyhardandleavemymother．Yearslatermydreamcametrue．Iwasquitesuccessfulandlived44．Ineverthoughtofgoingbacktoseemy“ugly”mother45onedayIgotaletter,whichsaid,“Myson…I’msorryIonlyhaveoneeye．Whenyouwerelittle,yougotintoa(n)46andlostyoureye．Asamom,Icouldn’t47watchingyoulivewithonlyoneeye．48Iyou…”Icriedoutaloud．OnlythendidIrealizehowbeautifulmymotherwas!36．A．runoutB．putoutC．comeoutD．findout37．A．happyB．embarrassedC．coolD．pleased38．A．disappearB．changeC．comeD．go39．A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing40．A．worriedB．badC．goodD．annoyed41．A．cookingB．workingC．readingD．crying42．A．breakB．wakeC．loseD．see43．A．decisionB．differenceC．suggestionD．mistake44．A．luckilyB．healthilyC．busilyD．happily45．A．ifB．unlessC．untilD．though46．A．accidentB．appointmentC．universityD．habit47．A．enjoyB．standC．helpD．stop48．A．SoB．BecauseC．OrD．But49．A．excitedB．surprisedC．angryD．proud50．A．dislikeB．loveC．hateD．miss四、阅读理解（10分）AEatingyourwayaroundtheworldAustralia:Tryapiefloater?Feelinghungry?NovisittoSouthAustraliaiscompletewithouttryingthelocalfood—apiefloater．Theyaretraditionallysoldatroadsidefoodshops,someofwhichstayopenallnight．Itisameatpiefloatinginathickgreenpeasoup．Finally,thepieiscoveredwithplentyofbrightredtomatoketchup(番茄酱)．Enjoy!Vietnam:SoupforbreakfastThefoodstandsinthestreetsofHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam,openearlyinthemorningandstaybusytilllateatnight,sellingfastfoodtohungrypassers-by．Themostfamousdishispho,anoodlesoupwithslicesofbeeforchickenanddifferentvegetables．It'susuallyeatenforbreakfast-manyVietnamesepeoplesaytheycannotstartthedaywithoutthisdeliciousfood!Belgium:HomeofFrenchfriesYoucanfindFrenchfriedpotatoesallovertheworld,butasBelgianswilltellyou,they,nottheFrench,inventedthispopularstreetfood,backinthe17thcentury．Frenchfries,eatenfromapaperconearetheBelgian'sfavouritefood．ThesecretofperfectFrenchfriesisthattheyarefried(油炸)twiceinhotoil,togiveaperfect,goldenoutside.51．ApiefloaterinSouthAustraliaisakindoffoodwith______A．friedpotatoesB．thicksoupC．beeforchickenD．agoldenoutside52．Accordingtothepassage,allthethreekindsoflocalfood_______.A．aresoldinthestreetB．havemeatinsideC．havetomatoketchupD．arefriedinhotoil53．Thepassagemostprobablycomesfromthe_____column（栏目）inamagazine.A．educationB．healthC．travelD．technologyBLibrariesgivekidsaquietandsafeplacetoreadandlearn．Forover100years,librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’education．Buthowarethesebook-filledbuildingschangingwiththetimes?Youmaybesurprisedtofindout.BenjaminFranklinfamouslyfounded(创建)America’sfirstlendinglibraryin1731．Butthepubliclibrarysystemgotitsbiggest

developmentintheAmericanhistoryinthelate1800’s．BusinessmanAndrewCarnegiedonatedmillionsofdollarstohelpbuildfreepubliclibrariesacrossthecountry．Between1886and1919,Carnegie’sdonationshelpedbuild1,679newlibraries.Carnegiebelievedthatlibrariescouldofferthechancesto

Americans,youngandold．Heknewthatthemorelibrariestherewere,themorepeoplewouldhaveopportunitiestoreadandusebooks,speechesandnews．Ifyoucaneasilyfindapubliclibraryinyourcommunity,you’llgetmorechances．Afterall,theUnitedStateshas9,225publiclibraries．Today,librarieskeepgrowing．SevententhsofthelibrarieshavefreeInternet．Itprovidesmuchmoreinformationandopportunitiestoaskforjobsonline.Librariesarealsoteachingkidsaboutthefunofreading．ThenewprogramRead!Build!Play!addsreadingintoplaytime．Askidslistentoabookthatisbeingreadaloud,theyuseLegos(乐高积木)tobuildimages(图像)fromthestoryhappily．Today’slibrariesarealwayslookingforcreativeprogramstobringpeopleintothelibrary.BenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Thedoorsofwisdom(智慧)arenevershut.”Aslongasthedoorsofpubliclibrariesareopen,whathesaidismostcertainlycorrect!54．HowmanypubliclibrarieshavefreeInternetnow?A．2767．B．6458．C．9225．D．1679.55．Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis______.=1\*GB3①ThepubliclibrarysysteminAmericadevelopedfast.②Thefirstlendinglibrarywasfounded.=3\*GB3③Librariesprovideinformationandchancestoaskforjobonline.=4\*GB3④Librariestrytobringpeopleintothelibrarybyusingcreativeprograms.A．②=1\*GB3①=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④B．②=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④=1\*GB3①C．=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④=1\*GB3①②D．=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④56．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus_________.A．librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’educationB．publiclibrariesintheUSshouldneverclosethedoorsC．thewriterdoesn’tagreewithBenjaminFranklinD．librarieshelppeopletoopenthedoorsofwisdom57．Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.A．thelibrariesintheworldB．librariesandopportunitiesC．librariesteachkidstoreadandlearnD．thedevelopmentoftheAmericanlibrariesCRitawasinshoppingmall,lookingforagiftforherlittledaughter．Suddenlyshestoppedbeforeastore,insidewhichwereallkindsofdolls.“Whynotalovelydoll?Girlslikedolls,”shethoughtasshesteppedintothestore.Lookingaround,shesawagrandmadoll—onewithgrayandapairofglasses．Asshegazedatit,inhermindsomehowappearedLinda,hermother.WhenRitawasalittlegirl,shegotherfirstdollformLindaforherbirthday．Shewasveryhappy．Thenthesecond,thethird……,Ritabegantofeelpuzzled．Whensheaskedhermumthereason,theanswerwasalways“Agirlcanneverhaveenoughdolls.”Yearafteryear,RitagrewupandLindaaged,butadollayearfromLindaneverarrivedlate.“Butwhyalwaysadoll?”ThisquestionhadbeeninRita’sminduntilonedayherfathergavetheanswer.LittleLindadreamedtohaveadoll．Herparentspromisedoneforherfifthbirthday．Sadly,theybothdiedinatrafficaccidentbeforeitarrived.Thenever—receivedgiftwasthemostprecious*inhereyes．That’swhyshethoughtdollswerethebestbirthdaygiftsforRita.Hermother’sstorybeingrecalled,Ritagotanidea……ItwasLinda’ssixtiethbirthday．Thewholefamilygatheredaroundthesixty-year-oldladywhenthedoorbellrang．MuchtoLinda’ssurprise,apackagewasdelivered*toher,withacardread:DearLinda,IforgettosendyouthepackagethatyoushouldhavereceivedonMay20,1956,yourfifthbirthday．Thegiftinsidehasaged,butIfeltthatyoumightstillwishtohaveit．Sorryforthelateness!Love,AngelofJoyLindaopenedthepackageandsawalovelygrandmadoll．Sheclaspedthedollthatshehadwaitedsomanyyearstoreceive,tearscoursingdownherface．Thedoll,givenby“AngelofJoy”,madeherthehappiest“child”alive.58．WhydidLindathinkthatdollswerethebestbirthdaygiftsforRita?A．Ritadreamedtohaveallkindsoflovelydolls.B．Ritalookedlikedadollwhenshewasalittlegirl.C．Lindareceivedalotoflovelydollsformherparents.D．Lindahadnevergotthedreamdollformherparents59．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordclaspedprobablymeaninthepassage?heldB．threwC．madeD．boughtWhichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheStoryofanAngelB．Linda’sBirthdayC．Linda,theHappiestChildD．ALateBirthdayGift第二卷（非选择题共40分）五、词汇（15分）(A)根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。61．Heworksasaprimaryschoolteacherin___________(西北)Chinaforoneyear.62．HegotmorepointsforEnglishthanwe__________(预料).63．LiHaifeelsmore______________(surethathecandobetter)becauseofthespecialOlympicsWorldGames.64．Wenevergiveup____________(makesth．cometrue)ourdreams．65．__________peoplecan’tseeanything．Weshouldhelpthemcrosstheroad.(B)根据句意从方框中选用合适的词,并用其适当形式填空。closeintroducemeanfivehome66．Ithinkit’s___________todosomethingfortheOlympics.67．Hepburnspentthelastfewyearsofherlifeworking___________withUNICEF.68．Therearelotsof__________peopleinpoorareas．Theyhavenoroomstoliveinatall.69．Hetriedhisbestandfinished___________atlast.70．Wouldyoumakeabrief（简单的）_____________aboutyourself?(C)用方框中所给动词的适当时态形式完成下列各句。refusedonatediscusshappentrain71．Look,somanypeoplearerunningoutofthestation．Iwonderwhat________.72．─Iheardlotsofnoisefromyourgroup，Suzy.─Oh，sorrytohavedisturbed(打扰)you．Wethehistoryproject.73．Mostyoungpeopleinthevillageagreedtomovetotown，butsomeoftheelderlypeople_________.74．__________sheever___________tobeanurse?Yes,sheisworkinginahospital.75．Linda________________bloodtopeopleinneedtomorrow,isn’tshe?六、句型转换（5分）76．It’simportantthatpeoplelearngoodmanners.（保持句意基本不变）_________important________peopletolearngoodmanners.77．IleftNantong10yearsago．（改成现在完成时态）IhavefromNantongfortenyears.78．Amyisverycareful．Shenoticessmallchangesaroundher.（合并为一句）Amyiscarefulnoticesmallchangesaroundher.79．Stephenhadaveryexcitingtriplastmonth.（改为感叹句）excitingtripStephenhadlastmonth！80．Theykeepintouchbywritingemails．(对划线部分提问)________________theykeepintouch?七、短文填空（5分）A)TheSpecialOlympicsWorldGamesgivechildrenand81withintellectualdisabilitiesachancetoshowtheirskillstotheworld．Theyincludemanyevents82tothoseintheOlympics,suchasbasketball,footballandswimming.Over40,000people83uptheirsparetimeforthe2007SpecialOlympicsWorldGames．Itwasnecessaryforthesevolunteerstoreceive84beforedoingthetasks．Thentheyprovidedsupportforthe85andhelpedmaketheeventagreatsuccess.B)Happinessisforeveryone．Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouc86aboutit．Whenyourparentsarealwayst87goodcareofyou;whenyougets88,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingw89,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoucorrectit;andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too．Allthesethingsareyourh90．Ifyoupayattentiontothem,youcanseehappinessisalwaysaroundyou．八、阅读与回答问题（5分）Chrisisnotatraditionalexplorer（探险者）-heusuallyworksinanofficeforalargeorganization．Yethisjobcansometimesbejustasexcitinganddangerousasbeinganexplorer.ChrisworksforMSF,anorganizationalsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders(无国界医生)．MSFsendstraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeopleafterawaroradisaster．ChrisisadoctorfromFrancewhohastravelledtomanyplacestoorganizeprogrammesthathelppeople.Atthemoment,thereareover27,000trainedmedicalstafftakingpartinMSFprojectsandtasks．TheorganizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999．AllkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF．Theyneedtobepreparedtogoalmostanywhereintheworldand,ofcourse,theyshouldexpectdifficultconditions．Doctorswithexperienceintropical（热带的）diseasesareespeciallyusefulbecausemostofMSF’sworkisinAfrica．WhenMSFacceptsadoctorforatask,hehastogoforatleastsixmonths．Whendoctorshavecompletedafewtasks,theymightbesentonanemergencytaskfollowingadisaster,suchasanearthquake.ButwhywouldadoctorleaveacomfortablelifeandagoodsalarytojoinMSF?AccordingtoChris,theexperienceyougainisagreathelpinyourcareer(生涯)．Besides,justliketheexplorersofthepast,youneedtokeepanopenmindandlearntomixwellwiththepeopleyoumeet．Mostimportantly,attheendofeachtask,youhavemadearealdifferencetopeople’slives.91．WhendoesMSFsendtraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeople?______________________________________________________________________________92．HowmanymedicalstaffaretakingpartinMSFprojectsandtasks?______________________________________________________________________________93．WhatkindofdoctorsaregreatlyneededinAfrica?______________________________________________________________________________94．AccordingtoChris,whyishisworkimportanttootherpeople?______________________________________________________________________________95．WhatdoyouthinkofanMSFdoctor’sjob?(自拟作答)______________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（10分）在和谐社会里，人与人之间的互帮互助已构成我们生活中的重要组成部分。下周英国友好学校将来你校访问，你校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“HelpingEachOtherMakestheWorldWonderful”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如李智要参加演讲比赛，请你以李智的名义用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容要点提示：1．帮助同学——友谊；2．帮助老人——幸福；3．帮助病人——快乐；4．帮助别人——体会（自拟）要求：1．词数：80左右。正文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．参考词汇友谊：friendship__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案听力材料：一、听力(计20分)A．听对话回答问题(共10小题；每小题1分；计10分)本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择正确答语。(听两遍)1．W:Lookatthesign,youcan’tsmokehere.M:Sorry,Ididn’tseethesignonthewall.2.W:Arethereanywaystohelpthesepeople?M:Yes．Wecanwritetothelocalgovernment．Theycanprovidespecialplacesforhomelesspeopletostay.3．W:Lookatmyphoto．Ofalltheoutdooractivities,Ilikeskiingmostofall.M:Wow．Howcoolyouareinthephoto!4．W:Hey,Jim．Yourodetoschooltoday?Didn’tyourfatherdriveyouhereasusual?M:No,hewenttoShanghaionbusiness,andthereisnobusstopnearmyhome.5．W:Whatbadweather!Idon’tliketherain.M:Therainwon’tlastlong．Theradiosaysitwillbefinesoon.6．W:Listen!Janeislaughing.M:Sheisinthesittingroomalone．Ithinksheisreadingcomicsagain.7．W:Oh,youhaveanewmobilephone．Didyoubuyityourself?M:No,itwasapresentfromafriendofmine.8．W:Oh,it’sraining．Howlonghasitrained?M:Itbegantorainatthreeo’clock．Nowit’sfiveo’clock.9．W:Don’tclimbhigh．Youmayfalltothegroundandhurtyourself.M:don’tworry!I’vedonethismanytimes.10．W:Couldn’tyouwalkanyfaster,David?M:ThisisthefastestIhaveeverwalked,MissZhang.B）听对话或独白，选择正确的答案。（听两遍）听第一段对话，回答第11～第12题。M:Mary,wouldyouliketogototheparkwithusthisSunday?W:I’dliketo,butMumaskedmetoseemycousinTom.M:Itdoesn’tmatter．What’swrongwithTom?W:Iheardthathehurthimselfintheleftleginthefootballgame.M:I’msorrytohearthat.听第二段材料，回答第13--15题。Itisreportedthat300hundredmillionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble．Herearethreewaystosaveeyes.First,don’ttieyourshoestooclosely．Trywearingcomfortableandsoftsocksorwalkingwithoutsocksandshoesathome．Whileyouaretravelling,trywearingclothshoesinordertoimprovebloodcirculation.Second,walkingontiptoeisgoodforone’seyesight．Itcanfightagainsteyesighttrouble．Third,ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforone’seyesight．Whileskippingrop