2024年青岛幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析

2024年青岛幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第I卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.三个平面把空间分成7部分时，它们的交线有（）

A.1条

B.2条

C.3条

D.1条或2条

2.以x2-3x-1=0的两个根的平方为根的一元二次方程是（）

A.x2-11x+1=O

B.x2+x-11=0

C.x2-11x-1=0

D.x2+x+1=0

3.若函数f(x)＝log2(5x＋1)，则其反函数y＝f－1(x)的图像过点（）

A.(2，1)

B.(3，2)

C.(2，3)

D.(4，3)

4.在空间中，过直线外一点与该直线平行的平面（）

A.不存在

B.只有一个

C.只有二个

D.有无穷多个

5.下列四个命题中正确的是（）

①已知a，6，c三条直线，其中a，b异面，a//c，则b，c异面．

②若a与b异面，b与C异面，则a与c异面．

③过平面外一点与平面内一点的直线，和平面内不经过该点的直线是异面直线．

④不同在任何一个平面内的两条直线叫异面直线．

A.③④

B.②③④

C.①②③④

D.①②

6.在△ABC中，以a，b，c分别为三个内角A，B，C所对的边，设向量m＝（b－c，c－a），n＝（b，c＋a），若m⊥n，则角A的大小为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

7.下列函数中，()不是周期函数．

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.设甲：a>b：乙：｜a｜>｜b｜，则()

A.甲是乙的充分条件

B.甲是乙的必要条件

C.甲是乙的充要条件

D.甲不是乙的充要条件

9.已知点则点P的坐标为()

A.(2，7/2)

B.(0，4)

C.(8，2)

D.(2，1)

10.圆x2＋y2＝25上的点到直线5x＋12y－169＝0的距离的最小值是（）

A.9

B.8

C.7

D.6

11.等差数列{an)中，已知前15项之和S15＝90，则a1＋a15＝＝（）

A.8

B.10

C.12

D.14

12.在点x＝0处的导数等于零的函数是（）

A.y＝sinx

B.y＝x－1

C.y＝ex－x

D.y＝x2－x

13.已知平面向量ɑ=（-2，1）与b=（λ，2）垂直，则λ=（）

A.4

B.-4

C.-1

D.1

14.设log57＝m，log25＝n，则log27＝（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

15.命题甲：实数a，b，c成等比数列；命题乙：b2＝ac，则甲是乙（）

A.充分条件但不是必要条件

B.必要条件但不是充分条件

C.充分必要条件

D.不是充分条件也不是必要条件

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知△ABC中，A=30°，AC=BC=1.求

（I）AB；

（II）△ABC的面积

2.做一容积为256m3，底面为正方形的长方体形无盖水箱，它的高是多少时最省材料？

3.为了检查一批零件的长度，从中抽取10件，量得它们的长度如下（单位：mm）：22.36、22.35、22.33、22.35、22.37、22.34、22.38、22.36、22.32、22.35则样本的平均数（结果保留到小数点第二位）为____________，这组数据的方差为__________.

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.____theend，theboychosetogotoOberlinCollege.（）

A.At

B.By

C.In

D.On

2.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．

Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．

请选出最合适的选项（）

A.printed

B.spelt

C.called

D.stuck

3.Marypickedupherchildren’sclothesthat____onthefloor.（）

A.lie

B.werelying

C.havelain

D.willlie

4.Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrained?todoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotherani-malsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyou?watchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceof?fruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberof?simplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodern?timeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomes?near.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeons?whicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingnsedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatare?beingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesa?steelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafew?seedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeon?caninspect3,000to4,000ballsanhour.

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselarge?monkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.

Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__________.

A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

5.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark．Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad．Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus．

TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees．Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit．Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor．Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor．

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome．27nowtheyareatdinner．Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime．Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake．

Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia．"Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica．Teddy,theyoungest

child,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain．"Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible．32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable．HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework．Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed．"

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34．Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr．andMrs．Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing．

第（28）题答案

A.ridden

B.flew

C.been

D.gone

6.Haveyoueverarguedwithyourlovedonesoversimplemisunderstandings（误解）?Littlewonder.Weoftenbelievewe'remoreskillfulingettingourpointacrossthanweactuallyare,accordingtoBozaKeysar,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicago.Inhisrecentstudy,speakerstriedtoexpresstheirmeaningsusingunclearsentences.Speakerswhothoughtlistenersunderstoodwerewrongnearlyhalfthetime.Here'ssomegoodadvicetoreducemisunderstanding:(1)Don'ttrustwhatyouseefromthelistener.Listenersoftennod,lookatyouorsay“uhhuh”tobepoliteormovetheconversationalong.Butit'seasytoconsidertheseassignsofunderstanding.(2)Traintheeditor（编辑）inyourhead.Ifyousay,"Bethdiscussesherproblemswithherhusband,"it'snotclearwhethershe'stalkingtoherhusbandorabouthim.Tryinstead,"Bethtalkstoherhusbandaboutherproblems."Or"Bethtalkstoothersabouttheproblemswithherhusband."(3)Asklistenerstorepeatyourmessage.Introduceyourrequestbysaying"IwanttobesureIsaidthatright."Questionslike“Howdoesthatsound?"or"Doesthatmakesense?"mayalsowork.(4)Listenwell.Whenonthereceivingend,askquestionstobesureyou'reonthesamepage.Afterall,itisn'tjustthespeaker'sjobtomakehisspeechunderstood．

Inthelastparagraph,whatdothewords"you'reonthesamepage"mean?（）

A.You'refollowingthespeakersclosely

B.You'rereadingthesamepageasthespeakerdoes

C.Youshouldknowwhichpagethespeakerrefersto

D.Yourstoryiswrittenonthesamepageasthespeaker’s

7.根据下面资料，回答47-50题

WouldYouMarrytheSamePersonAgain

Inwhichcountrydopeoplegetmarriedyoungerthaninmostothercountries

A.ThePhilippines

B.Germany

C.Italy

D.China

8.I__________havebeenthere,butI__________notfindthetime.

A.should；would

B.should；could

C.might；could

D.could；could

9.PassageFour

Magic(魔法)oftenforcesusnottobelieveourowneyesorevenappearstobebreakingthelawsofphysicsornature!Theword“magic”hasmanydifferentmeanings．Whenabirdappearsinahatorwhensomeonedeclaresthathecouldseeintothefuture--bothcanbecalledmagic．Whenasickpersonsuddenlybecomeswellorawellperson(orevenanimal)becomesill,magicisthecause．TheBritishauthorTerryPratchettusesmagicagreatdealinhispopularDiscworldseriesofbooks．

Magichasalwaysbeenusedforfun．Peopleenjoyworkingoutinwhichcupthelittleballisorhowheknowswhichcardlwasthinkingof．HarryHoudiniwasoneofthefirstworld-famousmagicians—famousforescapingfromdeadlysituations．RecentlyDavidCopperfield，orDavidBlane，hasbecomeverypopularforhis“unbelievableabilities”，suchasmakingtheStatueofLibertydisappearorrise．

Magicalringsandthree—headeddogsmaynotbereal，butdoesthismeannothingmagicalreallyexists?Canyoualwaysexplainhowthemagicianhasdonethecardtrick?Maybeitisbetternottoexplain，buttoleavealittlemagicinourlives．Pickacard．anycard．．．

Whoismentionedasagreatescapeartist?

A.DavidBlane

B.HarryHoudini

C.TerryPratchett

D.DavidCopperfield

10.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

11.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival（酒宴）inafewdays'time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare;anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast（宴会）.

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit."

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetap（塞子）onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea．

Oneofthevillagerspouredabottleofwaterintothebarrelbecause____.（）

A.hetriedtocheattheothers

B.theothersputwaterintoittoo

C.hethoughthewasclevererthantheothers

D.thewineinthebarrelwastoothick

12.Iknowyoudon'tlike____musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof____musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

A.不填;不填

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the

13.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度监视器）.Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge（树篱）andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.

第25题答案是

A.walk

B.fly

C.cross

D.travel

14.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.town

B.city

C.country

D.world

15.Theseaisverybi9．Lookatamapoftheworld．Thereislesslandthansea．Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld．

Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces．Thereisonespot，nearJapan，wheretheseaisnearly11kilonetresdeep．Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh．IfthatmountainwereDutintotheseaatthatplace，therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit．

Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmerscannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.

Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.

Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.

Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.

Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Fishcannotliveinthesaltysea

B.Theseagetsitssaltfromrivers

C.Differentpartsoftheseahavedifferentamountofsalt

D.ThereisnofishintheDeadSea

16.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

17.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.

Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

____.

A.worried

B.proved

C.understood

D.realized

18.Shetoldmethatthenumberofstudentstobeadmitted____atthattime.（）

A.hadnotbeendecidedon

B.werenotdecidedon

C.hasnotbeendecidedon

D.arenotdecidedon

19.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey______.

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector’sitems

20."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."

"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手风琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(脸红).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.

Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.

第28题答案是

A.brokeaway

B.wentout

C.brokeup

D.turnedout

21.BythetimeIgothome，mygrandmother__________thedinnerandwaswatchingTV．

A.prepares

B.prepared

C.hasprepared

D.hadprepared

22.ThisvillagetobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway,oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters,wrotethisstory.

A.isbelieving

B.isbelieved

C.believes

D.believe

23.We’veallheardofThomasEdison,_______whoinventedtheelectriclightandmanyothe

A.man

B.aman

C.theman

D.men

24.Studentparticipation(参与)intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses．Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent'soralparticipation．Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i．e．,listeningandtakingnotes),

manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures．Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions．Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions．

Aprofessor'steachingmethodisanotherfactor(因素)thatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation．Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit．Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas．Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor'spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions．

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes．However,neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears．Studentsineducation,society,andhistoryclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,design

projects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies．Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical,theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves．

Fromthepassageweknowthateducationinthehumanitiesandsociety_______．

A.hasnotchangedmuch

B.payattentiontostudents'studyinginsteadofteachers'teaching

C.ismuchmoreimportantthanthatofscienceandmathematics

D.hasbecomemorepracticalthantheoretical

25.－____doyougotoseethefilm,Peter?

－Oh,onceaweek.

A.Howlong

B.Howsoon

C.Howoften

D.Howmuchtime

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四轮马车)．Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋)．Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin．Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose．

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid．"Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends．"

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce．ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齐)theirhair．Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床垫)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight．

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe．Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes．

Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman．WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather．Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread．"

In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem．ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather．ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread．

Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim．Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher．Yes,thatwasherAbe．

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater．

SarahsaidAbelovedhertrulybecause

A.Abesawherinthecrowdthoughshetriedtomakeherselfsmall

B.Abedidn'tforgetabouthismother20yearslater

C.Abekissedherinfrontofeverybody

D.Abesaidthistoherhimself

2.CaliforniaStateRailroadMuseum

Hours.

Themuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.daily(exceptonThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear'sDay)

Admission

$4adults;$2students;childrenaged5andunderarefree.

Parking

Asmallnumberofmeteredparkingspacesareavailable（可供使用的）onthestreetsofOldSacramento.However,thesespacesarenotsuitableforguestsvisitinglongerthan90minutes.All-dayparkingisavailableinlargepublicgaragesatbothendsofOldSacramento.

FoodService

TheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificPassengerStationservesgoodfoodatreasonableprices.ItisjustoneblocksouthwestofthemainentrancetotheMuseum.TherearemanyotherrestaurantsthroughoutOldSacramento.

Accessibility（无障碍通行）

TheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseumisfullyaccessibletothedisabled.Whereverpossible,wheelchairliftsareprovided.Certainexhibitsandprogramsdohavelimitedaccessibilitybecauseofthenarrowstairwaysordooropeningsonsomerailroadpassengercars.

OtherOfferings

GuidedtoursandfilmsabouttheMuseumareoffereddaily.TherearemanyotherchancesattheMuseum,too,includingrelatedhistoricalattractionswithinOldSacramentoStateHistoricPark.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMuseum?（）

A.ChildrenmayvisittheMuseumatanydayoftheyear

B.FilmsabouttheMuseumareshownonweekends

C.Astudentisadmittedathalftheregularprice

D.Thedisabledareadmittedfreeofcharge

3.Afterworkinglonghoursonherfeeteverydayintheoperatingroom,TarynRoseknewalotaboutfootpain.Butunlikemostofhercolleagues（同事）,sheturnedherpainintomoney.TodaysheisthebossofTarynRoseInternational,a$528millioncompanythatmakesniceandcomfortableshoes.

Atthebeginning,Roserealizedtheonlythingthatcouldstopherwasfearoffailure.“Icouldhearmyfriendsandfamilysaying,‘Whydidyouleaveagoodjob?’IfIfailed,wouldIbeokayfacingthem?AndIthought,‘Sowhat?Icangobackforfurtherstudyinmedicine.’Istartedtoacceptthatitwouldbeokaytosay,‘Ifailed,butItried.’OnceIwascomfortablewiththatthought,thefearcametoanend.IrealizedIfearedregretmorethanfailure.Andafteryouturntothepathyouchoose,thereisnothingacceptablebutSuccess.”

Now,Rosehasnoregretsaboutleavingmedicine.“WhatI’mdoingisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatIwasdoingasadoctor.Thegoalisthesametorelievepain.Aformerprofessortoldme,‘You’rehelpinghundredsofthousandsofwomenwithyourshoes.Asadoctor,youwouldhavehelpedonlythefewwhowenttoyouroffice.You’rehavingamuchgreatereffect.’”

Lookingback,Roseadmitsshecaughtacoupleofluckybreaks.“Tome,luckisaboutbeingpreparedforthoseopportunities（机会）thatcomeknocking.Youhavetohaveanopenmind,therightskillsandallyoursensesworkingtoseewhatopportunitiespresentthemselves.Luckcanopenthedoor,butyoustillhavetowalkthroughit.”

Roserealizedlater____wasthemostfearfulforhertohaveorfaceinherjobchange.（）

A.failure

B.regret

C.family

D.colleagues

4.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到两张票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，两人相约六点四十五分在入口处见面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52

Linda:That′sgreat!53?

Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye！

第54题答案是

五.英语综合(共3题)1.假设你是李华，10月20日是你18岁生日，发邮件邀请你的外国朋友Jack来你家参加生日聚会。主要内容包括：

聚会时间：周六晚7点到10点；

参加人员：朋友和同学；

活动内容：聚餐、唱歌、跳舞、游戏等。

注意：词数应为100左右

2.请根据下列所给提示写一篇英文文章。

内容提示：

1．很多人认为抽烟是一种享受；

2．抽烟的危害甚大（引起疾病、污染空气、危及他人健康、引起火灾、花费金钱等）；

3．现在越来越多的人正在尽力戒烟。

要求：

1．词数80~100；

2．文章的题目已给出。

SmokingIsaBadHabit

3.假设你是李华，10月20日是你18岁生日，发邮件邀请你的外国朋友Jack来你家参加生日聚会。主要内容包括：

聚会时间：周六晚7点到10点；

参加人员：朋友和同学；

活动内容：聚餐、唱歌、跳舞、游戏等。注意：词数应为100左右

DearJack,

Ihopethisemailwillfindyouverywell.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________