2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册期中试题（含答案）

八年级下册期中模拟测试卷姓名：_________班级：_________学号：_________第Ⅰ卷（选择题85分）一、听力测试：（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题（计10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。()1.Whatanimalwilltheywatchnext?A.ba B. C.()2.Whichpartofthecomputerdoesn’twork?A. B. C.()3.Whatpresentdidthegirlgetfromhisfather?A. B. C.()4.Wheredidthemangolastsummer?A. B. C.()5.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.InaCDshop. B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapark.()6.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobeinthefuture?A.Anengineer. B.Asinger.C.Atraveler.()7.WhatdoesJack’smotheraskhimtotake?A.Ajacket. B.Apairofglasses.C.Anumbrella.()8.WhereisMrsWoodfrom?A.Japan.B.China.C.America.()9.Whatprogrammedoesthemanwanttowatch? A.Thefootballmatch. B.Thefashionshows. C.Thesportsnews.()10.What’sthepriceofthefilmticketsforstudents? A.60yuan. B.30yuan. C.20yuan.第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题。听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。()11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Abirthdayparty. B.Abirthdaypresent.C.Lucy’sfriends.()12.Whoboughtthecomputer?A.Lucy’sparents. B.Lucy’sbrother. C.Lucy’sfriends.听一篇短文，请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。InformationSheetNameofthetourguideMr.WuPlacetovisit13HowtogoBybusTimetomeet14PhoneNo.15()13.A.

Museum.

B.

Park.C.Beach.()14.A.At

6:00

a.m. B.At8:00a.m. C.At

9:00

a.m.()15.A.8800-5757.

B.8855-3535. C.

8832-6868.听一篇短文，回答第16-20小题。(听两遍)()16.WhatkindoffamilywasSimonbornin?A.Apoorfamily. B.Arichfamily. C.Anunhappyfamily.()17HowdidSimonfeelwhenhisclassmateslaughedat(嘲笑)him? A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Tired.()18.Whatdidthedoctoraskhimtodo? A.Eatmorefood. B.Loseweight(减肥). C.Sleepmore.()19.WhodidSimongototherestaurantwithonhisbirthday?A.Hisfriends. B.Hisparents. C.Hisdoctor.()20.WhatcanwelearnfromSimon’swords?A.Helikedthedoctorverymuch.B.Hedidn’tlikeeatingsugaranymore.C.Itwasnoteasyforhimtoloseweight.二、单项选择（15分）()21.Taiwanis__________island.It’s_________biggestislandinChina.A.a;the B.an;a C.the;the D.an;the()22.Wheredidyougetthebook? Fromthelibrary.AndIhave itfortwoweeks.A.borrowed B.lent C.bought D.kept()23.Whereisyourfather?HeBeijingandhetherefortwoweeks. A.hasgoneto;hasgoneB.hasbeento;hasbeen C.hasgoneto;hasbeenD.hasbeento;hasgone()24.Thoughhelives__inthe__village,hedoesn’tfeel___forhehasmanythingstodo.A.alone;lonely;lonely B.alone;lonely;aloneC.lonely;alone;alone D.lonely;alone;lonely()25.AreyouinterestedinthenovelsbyVictorHugo,____TheHunchbackofNotreDame? A.allinall B.andsoon C.forexample D.suchas()26.Daniel________Lucyin2010.Thatistosay,they_________for11years.A.gotmarriedwith;havegotmarried B.gotmarriedto;havemarriedC.married;havebeenmarried D.marriedto;havebeenmarried()27.It_____fouryearssincemyfamily_____toCanada.A.is,hasmovedB.hasbeen,hasmovedC.is,movedD.was,moved()28.Haveyou_______watchedthedolphinshowintheOceanParkinHongKong?Not_________.A.ever;neverB.already;neverC.yet;everD.ever;yet()29.________didyourauntleaveherhometown?Manyyearsago.Infactshe________fornearlytenyears.A.When;hasleft B.When;hasbeenawayC.Howlong;hasleft D.Howlong;hasbeenaway()30.Therearesomanybeautifulthingsintheshop.Ican'tdecide______________.A.whichtochooseone B.tochoosewhichoneC.whichonetochoose D.tochooseonewhich()31.Mygrandmausedto________onthesquareaftersupper,butnowsheisusedto________outforawalkwithmygrandpa. A.dance;go B.dancing;go C.dance;goingD.dancing;going()32.Kitty’snevertravelledtoShanghaibefore,?,thoughitisthefirsttime,shethoughtitanunforgettableexperienceinherlife.A.isshe;Yes B.isshe;No C.hasshe;Yes D.hasshe;No()33.Whynotgotothecinematonight?—Sorry,mymotherisill.I_______takecareofherathome.canB.havetoC.mayD.must()34.Mysisterrefused___________thoseredrosesgivenbythatyoungmanyesterday. A.toreceive B.receiving C.toaccept D.accepting()35.Thankyouforhelpingussolvethisproblem.___________.A.NevermindB.It’smypleasureC.WithpleasureD.That’sright.三、完型填空（15分）Oneday,ahunterwenthuntingwithhisdog.Hesawarabbitrunningoutofabushnotfarinfrontand36raisedhisguntoshoot.Therabbitwashurt.Itranaway37.Thehunterwavedtothedogto38it.Thewell-traineddogrushedoutatonce,runningveryfastandfullof39.Therabbitranfastandit_40thatitdidn’thurtitselfatall.However,thedogwassurprisinglyleftbehind.Gradually(逐渐地),thedogwaslosingsightof(看不见)therabbit.Atlastwhenthedog41empty-handed,thehunterwasangryandblamed(责备)it,"How_42!Unabletocatchaninjured(受伤的)rabbit!Nosupperforyou.”Feelingsad,thedogtriedtoexplainfor43,"ThoughIdidn'tcatchit,Ihadtriedmybest.”Whentherabbitgothome,alltheotherrabbitsweresurprisedatits44.Theyasked,“Howdidyou45torunawaywhenthedogalmostcaughtyou?It’sunbelievable.”“Thedogwouldonlybeblamedfornotcatchingmeatmost,46allitdidwastodoitsbest.Thesituationiscompletelydifferent47me.Iwouldsurelylosemylife48Iwascaught.Ihadtotrymybest!”Wecanlearnalessonforourdailylifefromthestory.Haveweeverexaminedourselvesandasked49wedidourbestwhenwelookedfora(n)50forourfailure?()36.A.slowly B.quickly C.easily D.strangely()37.A.inorder B.infear C.inneed D.insurprise()38.A.barkat B.lookat C.lookafter D.runafter()39.A.kindness B.knowledge C.confidence D.humor()40.A.seemed B.became C.tasted D.sounded()41.A.followed B.left C.waited D.returned()42.A.useless B.careless C.homeless D.harmless()43.A.it B.itself C.himself D.him()44.A.sadness B.worry C.luck D.patience()45.A.succeed B.fail C.manage D.suggest()46.A.so B.or C.yet D.but()47.A.from B.for C.as D.of()48.A.though B.unless C.if D.until()49.A.if B.that C.what D.where()50.A.hope B.excuseC.respect D.influence四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（每小题2分，共15小题，满分30分）AFourboyswereatthesameschool.Theyweregoodfriends,sotheyoftenstudiedandplayedtogether.Theywenttoschooleverydaybytaxi.Onedayoneoftheboyssaid,“Thereisatestthismorning.Let’sgotoschoollate.Thenwewon’thavetotakethetest.”“Whatcanwetelltheteacher?”Oneoftheboyssaid.“He’llbeangry.We’llneedagoodexcuse.”Theboysthoughtforseveralmoments,thenoneofthemsaid,“Let’stellhimthatourtaxihadaflattire(爆胎).”“That’sagoodidea,”theotherboyssaid.“We’lltellhimthat.”Theyarrivedatschoolanhourlater.Thetestwasfinished.“Whyareyoulate?”theteacherasked.“Youmissthetest.”“Ourtaxihadaflattire,”oneoftheboyssaid.Theteacherthoughtforamoment,thenhesaid,“Sitdown,oneofyouineachcorneroftheroom.”Thefourboysdidthis.Thentheteachersaid,“Writetheanswertothisquestiononapieceofpaper:Whichtirewasflat?()51.Onedaythefourboyswerelateforschoolbecause_______.A.theydidn’tliketheteacher’sclass B.therewasacaraccidentC.theyplannedtomissthetest D.thetrafficwasbusy()52.Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheteacher_______.A.thoughttheyweregoodstudents B.didn’tbelievewhattheysaidC.gavehisstudentstoomanytests D.wasveryangryandcalledtheirparents()53.ThefourboyssatdownastheteachersaidlikePicture_______.A. B.C.D.BYouprobablythinkthemusicthatyourparentslikeisoldanddull,andthesongsonyourplaylistaremuchcooler.Buthereiswhatscientistsfound:people’smusictasteschangewiththeirage,accordingtoastudy.Soitislikelythatyourownmusicalpreferenceswillfollowasimilarpathtoyourparents’.Weusedtothinkthatcultureandpersonalityaretheonlyfactors(因素)thataffectone’smusicchoice.ButresearchersattheUniversityofCambridgegotdatafrommorethan250,000peopleoverthepast10years.Theynoticedthataspeoplegrow,theirmusictastechanges.Therearethreemusicalperiodsaspeoplegrowup“exciting”，“popular”and“sophisticated”.Thefirstperiodcomesintheteenageyears.Peoplepreferexcitingmusicsuchaspunkandrock,becauseteenagerstendtobeactive.Butaspeoplemoveintoearlyadulthood,theyhopetobuildcloserelationshipswithothers.Asaresult,theybecomemorefondofpopularmusic,suchaspopandR&B,whichareusuallyupliftinganddanceable.Whenmiddleagecomes,thingshavesettleddownformostpeople.Inthisperiodtheywilllikemore“sophisticated”musicbetter,suchasjazzandclassical,aswellasmorecatchymusiclikecountryandblues.Formany,theyfeeltiredbecauseofworkandfamily,andtheyneedrelaxingandemotivemusic.Butyoumustbethinking:“Aren’tthereoldpeoplewhoarestillintorockmusic?Ofcoursethereare.ButJasonRentfrow,aresearchmemberexplainedthattheirreasonsforlisteningtorockmusicmayhavechanged.“Welikemusicfordifferentreasons,”hesaid,andthusatthatagepeoplemaylistentomusicthatcanremindthemselvesoftheiryouths.()54.Whichkindofmusicmightteenagerslike?A.Countrymusic. B. Classicalmusic.C.Rockmusic. D. Popmusic.()55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catchy”meaninParagraph3?A.可抓到的 B.吸引人的 C.流行的 D.容易理解的()56.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peoplelikedifferentkindsofmusicastheirage.B.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic.C.Themostpopularkindsofmusicintheworld.D.Peopleshouldlikethesamemusicastheirparents.CWhatis5G?Itisthefifthgeneration(代)ofmobilenetworktechnology.Thesenewnetworksarecoming.Chinaissuedcommerciallicense(发放商用牌照)for5GonJune6,2019.ThismeansthatChina’stelecom(中国电信)companieshavebeenabletooffer5Gnetworksformobilephoneusers.Eachmobilenetworkgenerationisfasterandmorepowerfulthantheonebeforeit.1Gletustalktoeachother.2Gletussendmessages.3Ggaveusdata(数据)andtheInternet.And4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.What’sspecialabout5G?5Ghasaveryshortdelay(延时)betweensendingandreceivinginformation.Now,4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds(毫秒)tosendandreceivedata.But5Gwillgetitdownto1millisecond.ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster,butalsodeeplychangeourlives.Entertainment(娱乐)5Gnetworksareabout100timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownload(下载)amovieinseconds.Transportation 5Gwillalsobringussaferself-drivingcars.Thesecarscansendsignals(信号)toeachother.5Gwillallowcarstoreact(反应)evenfasterthanrealdrivers.Smart homes 5GalsomakestheInternetofthingspossible.InternetofthingsisalargenetworkthatconnectseverythingtotheInternet.Smarthomesarepartofit.Forexample,If its sensorfeelstheairbecomingdry,asmartsprinkler(喷壶)canwateryourplantsbyitself.()57.HowmanygenerationsofmobilenetworktechnologyhavebeeninuseinChinasofar?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5()58.Whathappenedon6June,2019accordingtothepassage?A.5GwasinventedbyChinese.B.Mobilephoneuserscouldtalktoeachother.C.Chinaissuedcommerciallicensefor5G.D.5Gwasknownbypeoplehomeandabroad.()59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Plantscanbewateredbyasmartsprinklerwith5G.B.

Peoplehasstoppedusing4Ginourlifebecauseof5G.C.

5Gisfasterandmorepowerfulthan4G.D.Wecandownloadamoviefasterwith5G.()60.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Eachmobilenetworkgenerationhasitsownadvantages(优点).B.5Gwillbringussaferself-drivingcars.C.Mobilephoneuserscanuse5GnetworksD.5Gwillchangeourlivesinmanyways.D(Oneday,Gulliverwascaughtinastormandhisshiphitarock,thendamaged.Hewaswashedtothebeachbyseawave.Hewalkedandwalkedtofindacity,buthewastootiredandfeltasleep.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinLilliputandalotoftinypeoplewerearoundhim.)TheEmperorspokeinahighvoicebutIcouldhearallthewordsclearly.Hisfollowersandalltheladiesworerichandbeautifulclothes.Thegroundwheretheywerestandinglookedlikegoldandsilvercloth.HisMajestyandIoftenspoketoeachotherbutneitherofusunderstoodasingleword.Itriedwordsfrommanylanguages—Dutch,French,Spanish,ItalianandLatin.Noonecouldunderstandmywords,noteventhecleverestoftheEmperor'sfollowers.AfterabouttwohourstheEmperorleft.Hiswife,childrenandtheirservantsalsowent.Therewerestrongguardsaroundme.Thiswastostopthecrowdofpeoplefromhurtingme.Anofficertoldtheguardstoholdsixmenwhomademeangry.ThesemenweregiventomeandIhadtochoosetheirpunishment.Iputfiveoftheminmypocket.ThenIpretended(假装)toeatthesixthman.Thepoormanscreamedterribly.Theguardswereworriedwhentheysawmyknifeinmyhand.WasIgoingtocutuptheman?ButIonlycutthebinding(捆绑物)roundhishands.ThenIputhimonhisfeetandlethimgo.Iliftedtheotherfivemenoutofmypocketandputthemgentlyonthegroundtoo.Thepeopleandthesoldierswereverypleasedwithmygreatkindness.TheytoldtheEmperoraboutitimmediately.TheEmperororderedhismentomakeabedformeandtheyhadtojoinsixhundredoftheirlittlebedstogethertomakeonebedforme.AtthesametimetheEmperoraskedallhisadvisersfortheiradviceonhowtodealwith.Theywereveryworried.Ifmybindingwascut,Imightbedangerous.Iwaseatingsomuchfoodthatsoonallthepeoplewouldbeveryhungry.Thefarmerscouldnotgrowenoughfoodtofeedallofus.Thewisementhoughtthattheyshouldkillme.Buttheywouldnotbeabletobury(埋葬)me.Mydeadbodywouldsmell.Thismightcausemuchillnessalloverthecountry.()61.Tothetinypeople,Gulliverwasa(an)A.friendB.enemyC.relativeD.tourist()62.WhydidthetinypeoplehurtGulliveratfirst?A.Theywantedtokillhimandgothiseyes.B.Theywereafraidofhimbecausehewastoobig.C.TheythoughthewouldattacktheEmperorandhispeople.D.Theylikedhimsomuchandwantedtomakefunofhim.()63.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4mostprobablyrefersto(指)“”.A.theguardsB.theofficersC.thesixmen D.thesoldiers()64.Putthefollowingstatementsinthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory. ①TheEmperororderedhismentomakeabigbedforGulliver.②Theycouldn'tunderstandeachother.③TheEmperorspoke.④Gulliverdidn'tpunishthesixtinypeopleandletthemgo.⑤AcrowdofpeoplehurtGulliver.A.③⑤②①④B.③②⑤④①C.⑤①④③② D.②⑤①③④()65.Whydidn'tthetinypeopleinLilliputkillGulliverfinally?A.Hewassostrongthathewouldworkforthem.B.Hewassobigandtheydidn'thavetheweapontokillhim.C.TheEmperorandhisfamilylikedhimsomuchthattheydidn'tagree.D.Hisdeadbodywouldsmellandcausemuchillnessintheircountry.第二节（共5小题，每小题l分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hi,everybody!66!NowIwouldliketoshowyouaroundthisisland(岛).Afterthat,youwillfindthatitisasbeautifulasmanyotherplacesinourcountry.67?Youmayaskwhypeoplecallitso.Ifyouflyhighupoverthelakeandlookdownfromtheplane,youwillfindtheanswerbyyourself.Inthemiddleofthislake,thereisasmallisland.68.OnonesideofPearlIsland,thelakeislikethesunandontheothersideitislikethemoon.ThatiswhypeoplecallthelaketheSunMoonLake.69.TheAliMountainisneartheSunMoonLake.Wewillcamptherein

threedays.Youcanalsohaveadancepartywiththelocalpeople.Youcanclimbthemountainandwatchthesungodownslowlyinthewest.Ofcourse,youcangetupearlyandenjoythebeautifulsunriseinthemorning.70now?A.DoyouthinkTaiwanisawonderfulplacetovisitA.DoyouthinkTaiwanisawonderfulplacetovisitB.WeloveTaiwanverymuchC.WelcometoTaiwanD.DidyouenjoyyourselvesE.DoyouknowanythingabouttheSunMoonLakeF.PeoplecallitPearlIsland(珍珠岛)becauseitlookslikeapearlG.TherearemanymountainsaroundthislakeG.Pickoutsomewonderfulsentences.66.67.68.69.70.第II卷（非选择题共35分）五、词汇（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分）根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。71.Thelittlegirlwilltravel____________(在国外)tolearnmoreaboutArt.72.Myfatherhadalong_______(交谈)withmyEnglishteacheryesterday.73.Ihave___________(几个)plansaboutthecomingholiday,pleasehelpmetochooseone.74.Wehadalotofinteresting___________(经历)whiletravellinginAfrica.75.Don’tdrinktoomuchcoldwater,girls.Itwillhurtyour_________(胃).76.Mostchildrensaid“HappyNewYear”totheir_________(亲戚)onlinethisSpringFestival.77.IfyougotoAustraliainJuly,you’dbettertakesomewarmclothes.BecausetheseasonsinAustraliaaretheo____________ofoursinChina.78.ThePalaceMuseuminBeijingisopeneverydaye________Mondayafternoon.79.Althoughitwasdark,thefarmers__________(keepdoingsomething)workingintheirfield.80.Beijing'sairconditions________(makesomethingbetter)sincethebigOlympictookplace.六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题，每题1分）ATVprogramhasbecomepopularinChina__81___(recent).IthasmadepeoplealloverChinabecome__82___(interest)inwritingChinesecharacters(汉字).CCTVstartedtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitiontoimprovethe__83___(people)handwritingskills.Contestants(参与者)ontheshowwereschoolpupils,butitwasfoundthat70%ofadultsintheaudience(观众)couldnotrememberhow___84__(write)theword"chanchu".Becausecomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimplyby__85___(enter)pinyin,theydonotneedtorememberhowtowritethem."Thekeyboardagehas___86__(have)abiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesech