译林版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT3 Section A Welcome to the UNITReading含答案

UNIT3分层跟踪检测(一)Welcometotheunit&ReadingA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Anewwitnesswillbecalledbythe(law)tospeakindefenceofhisclient.

2.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafe(operate)ofyoursmokedetector.

3.It’sincredibly(prejudice)andwrong,tryingtotellpeoplehowtolivetheirlives.

4.Itookajobasa(reception)forapetdoctoralmostfivedecadesago.

5.Thesediscoveriessolvedpuzzlesintheir(respect)fields.

6.Itisgoingtobetoughbutwe(anticipation)thathewillpullthrough.

7.Amongallkindsofbooks,heisfondsciencefictioninparticular.

8.Itpointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.

9.isnowonderthatyouknowlittleaboutthespeechasyouwereabsent-mindedbackthen.

10.Lyingandcheatingonlyhelpyoufeelsuperioryourpeerstemporarily.

Ⅱ.短语填空earnaliving,bynomeans,takepridein,beengagedin,befondof,addto,contributeto,besuperiorto,haveprejudiceagainst,forthebenefitof1.WithagoodcommandofEnglishandcomputerskillssheothercandidates.

2.PaulChineseculture,sohedeterminedtosettleinChina.

3.Itisnecessarytohaveenoughrestyourhealth.

4.It’sallyourfault.Atwo-year-oldshouldbeleftaloneathome.

5.HeisalwaysproudofhisexcellentspokenEnglishwhilehissisterhermaths.

6.Theyasdrivers.

7.Cindyslidoutoftheroomthroughthebackdoorwhilealltheirwork.

8.Heattemptedtohelpus,butinfacthiscomingwouldourdifficulty.

9.Peopleshouldn’tfemalesworkingincomputerscience.

10.Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelyfewerinjuries.

Ⅲ.单句写作1.我相信所有人都可以对社会产生影响。(it作形式主语)  allhumanbeingscanmakeadifferencetosociety.

2.他不但主持了晚会,还表演了英语话剧。(notonly构成的倒装句)    ,buthealsoplayedapartinanEnglishopera.

3.这种奇怪的运动形式确实会对脚踝和臀部造成相当大的压力。(强调谓语)Thestrangeformofexercise  theanklesandhips.

4.无论你在哪,你都能看到我们文化遗产的一部分。(wherever)   ,youcanseepartofourculturalheritage.

5.无论下不下雨,我们周日都将踢足球。(whether) ,we’replayingfootballonSunday.

B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解AYouthJobConnectionSummerTRENTON—BELLEVILLE—NAPANEE—PICTONYouthJobConnectionSummerProgramisnewlyfundedbytheMinistryofAdvancedEducationforyouthaged15-18.ItreplacestheformerSummerJobsforYouthProgram.YouthJobLinkTRENTON—NAPANEE—PICTONYouthJobLink,isdesignedtohelpyouth,aged15to29,whodonotfacesignificantbarrierstoemployment,butwhocouldbenefitfromsomeextrahelptoplantheircareersandtransitiontothelabormarket.Theprogramwillincludeyouth-focusedcareerexplorationandcareermanagementservices,aswellasjobsearch,readinessandmatchingassistance.YouthJobConnectionTRENTON—BELLEVILLE—NAPANEE—PICTONYouthJobConnectionisanewinitiativeavailablethroughCareerEdgethatisdesignedtohelpyoungpeoplebetweentheagesof15and29livinginTrenton,Belleville,NapaneeandPictonwhofacemultiplebarrierstoemploymentandareemployable.Thisprogramprovidesaccesstoemployabilityandemploymentskillsdevelopment,alongwitheducation/trainingandworkexperiences.Thegoalistoachievelong-termemployment,meaningfulcareers,andsuccessintheirfutureworkinglives.PleasecontactCareerEdgeat613-969-0830or866-859-9222ifyourequirefurtherinformationand/orareinterestedinaccessingthisprogram.1.WhichprogramisfinancedbytheMinistryofAdvancedEducation?A.YouthJobLink.B.YouthJobConnection.C.YouthJobConnectionSummer.D.SummerJobsforYouthProgram.2.HowcanyougetconnectedwithCareerEdge?A.Throughtelephone.B.ThroughtheInternet.C.Throughaletter.D.Throughface-to-facecommunication.3.Whatdothethreejobconnectionshaveincommon?A.Theyouth’slivingplaces.B.Theproblemsfacedbytheyouth.C.Thetrainingprogramme.D.Thestartingage.BHecametoBritain,16,withahandfulofqualifications,￡5inpocketandaburningambition.Thirty-fiveyearslater,Vijay,51,andhisbrotherBhikhuownadrugcompanywhichdoes$234millionworthofbusinesseachyear.Togethertheyareworth￡280millionandnowtheyhavebeenjointlynamed“EntrepreneuroftheYear”.Itisaninspirationaltale.Yetdespitetheirwealthandthisaward,Vijayremainsmodestabouttheirsuccess.Hepraiseshismother:“Sheisanincrediblelady.Shetaughtushardwork,honestyandwehavebasedourlivesonthosequalities.”In1967,VijaykissedhismothergoodbyetoLondontomakehisfortune.“Ihadlittlemorethanmyqualificationsand￡5,”saysVijay.“Buttogowiththose,Ihadahugeambitiontomakesomethingofmyself,”herecalls.Typically,Vijaylooksonthebrightside.“Whenyoustartfromzero,thingscan’tgetanyworse.Youhaveonlyonewaytogoandthat’sup—ifthereisahungerinyourstomachforsuccess.”Vijaysays.“MybrotherandIweredeterminedtobetterourselvesandBritainwasthelandofopportunity.”By1982,hehadownedsixchemist’sshops,whenBhikhu,athenfinancialanalyst,joinedhim,addingsome“financialdiscipline”tohiscompany.Vijaysays:“Isimplycouldn’thavedoneitwithouthim.”Asheputsit,“Broughtupunderoneroof,weunderstandoneanotherfromAtoZ.”

Vijayiskeentocontinuerepayingthecountryhehasmadehisown.“Wehopewearemodecitizensandwouldliketoremainso,”hesays.“Weareluckyenoughtoliveinacountrythatneverstandsinourway.”Hismessageforyoungpeopleistodothesame:“Identifyyouraim,anddonotletanythingdiscourageyoufromachievingthatgoal.”4.WhatdidVijaypossesswhenstartinghisbusiness?A.￡280millionincash.B.Asmalldrugcompany.C.Thetitle“EntrepreneuroftheYear”.D.Nothingbutqualificationsandambition.5.WhatistherecipeforVijay’ssuccess?A.Hisbrother’sfinancialaid.B.Hisidentityofmodelcitizen.C.Theperseveranceinhisgoal.D.EncouragingquotesfromMom.6.Whichcanprobablyreplacetheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4?A.Wesharesomethingincommon.B.Weknoweachotherinsideout.C.Wecountoneachotherincareer.D.Wetwotogethercreatefireandwater.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FromPennilesstoMillionaireB.TheSignificanceofEducationC.ThePowerofDeepBrotherhoodD.AModestSuccessfulBusinessmanⅤ.七选五Theinterviewprocessisapartofnearlyallhiringdecisions.1Theprocesscanprovideunderstandingabouttheattitudeandcharacteroftheapplicant.

Manypeopletrytogetinterviewsafterseeingonlyashortadvertisementorpostingthatgivesonlythegeneraltitleandbasicrequirementsofthejob.2Itisalsoforthecandidatetodecidewhetherthejobisrightforhimorher.

3Often,interviewsareasecondorfinalstepofthehiringprocess,afterapplicationsandrésuméshavebeenpresented.Anemployermaychoosetointerviewallofthecandidates,orafewtopapplicantsthatseemtohavethemostexperience.Interviewsmaybeconductedoverthephoneorinperson.Phoneinterviewsmaybedonetonarrowthefieldtoonlyafewcandidates.Sincetheinterviewprocessmaytakeplaceweeksormonthsafterapplicationsaresubmitted,phoneinterviewsallowtheemployertoknowwhethertheapplicantisstillinterestedinthejob.In-personinterviewspermitthemostdetailedexaminationforboththecandidateandtheemployer.4

Duringtheinterviewprocess,theemployermayaskavarietyofquestionsabouttheapplicant’smotives,ambitions,experience,education,andpersonality.5Someemployersmayrateorgradeapplicantsbasedontheiranswers.Ratingsandgradesmaybeweighteddependingontheemployerandthejob.Afterallinterviewsarecompleted,theemployerwillusuallygivethejobtothepersonwiththehighestweightedrating.

A.Thisinformationisgenerallykeptprivate.B.It’snotalwaysquickandeasytogethired.C.Soitmaytakelongertimethanaphoneinterview.D.Thequestionsyouaskcanmakeorbreakaninterview.E.Employersmayconductaninterviewprocessindifferentways.F.Theinterviewmaybeaboutwhetherthecandidateisrightforthejob.G.Itisconsideredbymanyexpertstobethemostimportanthiringpractice.Ⅵ.语法填空(2023·福建福州质量抽测)WhenIgotmyfirstlibrarycardinthemid-1950s,my1.(appreciate)fortheinstitutiondevelopedquickly.Thememoryof2.(sink)intoanarmchairanddisappearingintothefarawayworldofpioneerlifeisstillvividtoday.

WhenIstudiedEnglishliteratureatuniversity,Ithought3.besttobuildmyownlibrary.However,fortyyearsintomycollecting,Irealizedthatallthosebookshadbecomeapartofthehouse.Towardstheend4.myteachingcareer,Ibecameateacherlibrarian,5.relightedmyloveforbeingsurroundedbybooks.

Myyearsasateacherlibrarianwerethemost6.(reward)ofmycareer.EventhoughIwasanauthorityfigure,Iwasn’tinvolvedwithstudentassessmentsandevaluations.Iwasfreetomakethelibraryacomfortableandexcitingplace7.(learn).

Whetherlibrariesarelocatedinschoolsorin8.(community),Ibelievetheyprovidestudentsandthepublicwithanopportunitytoengagewiththepast,thepresentandthefuture;allthatisrequired9.(be)atouchofcuriosity.Librariesaredynamicplacesthathelpustoadjusttotheworld,andtheirdoorsmust10.(keep)opentoeveryone—forfree.

参考答案UNIT3分层跟踪检测(一)Welcometotheunit&ReadingⅠ.1.lawyer2.operation3.prejudiced4.receptionist5.respective6.anticipate7.of8.does9.It10.toⅡ.1.issuperiorto2.wasfondof3.forthebenefitof4.bynomeans5.takespridein6.earnaliving7.wereengagedin8.addto9.haveprejudiceagainst10.contributingtoⅢ.1.Itismybeliefthat2.Notonlydidhehosttheparty3.doesplaceconsiderablestresson4.Whereveryouare5.WhetheritrainsornotⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了给青少年的三个工作联系。1.C细节理解题。根据YouthJobConnectionSummer中“YouthJobConnectionSummerProgramisnewlyfundedbytheMinistryofAdvancedEducationforyouthaged15-18.”可知,YouthJobConnectionSummer是由国家高等教育部资助的项目。故选C项。2.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“PleasecontactCareerEdgeat...thisprogram.”可知,要和CareerEdge联系需要打电话。故选A项。3.D细节理解题。根据YouthJobConnectionSummer中的foryouthaged15-18、YouthJobLink中的aged15to29和YouthJobConnection中的betweentheagesof15and29可知,这三个工作联系的共同点是对参与者的年龄的要求都是从15岁开始。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道被评为“年度企业家”的Vijay和Bhikhu的成功史以及成功的秘诀。4.D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“HecametoBritain,16,withahandfulofqualifications,￡5inpocketandaburningambition.”可知,创业阶段,他除了资格证书和雄心,