全国甲卷 2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷02解析版

2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷02（全国甲卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A．NewYork. B．Washington. C．LosAngeles.【答案】B【原文】W:Whereareyoufrom,Karl?NewYorkorLosAngeles?M:Ijusttoldyouyesterday,I’mfromWashington,acityclosetoNewYork.2．Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A．Goshopping. B．Seethemanoff. C．Catchatrain.【答案】A【原文】W:It’snearly8.Ifyouwanttocatchthe9o’clocktrain,you’dbettergonow.M:Don’tworry.I’lldrivetothestation.W:Inthatcase,letmegowithyouandyoudropmeoffatthecitycenter.I’llgototheopenmarket.3．WhatwentonatCooper’slastnight?A．Amovieshow. B．Abirthdayparty. C．Asalespromotion.【答案】C【原文】W:DidyougotoCooper’slastnight?M:No,wasthereanythingspecial?W:Yes,theemployeesdressedupasmoviecharacters,andeverycustomerreceivedadiscountcard.M:Thatwasinteresting.4．Whenwasthemeetingscheduled?A．At6:00. B．At6:30. C．At7:00.【答案】A【原文】M:Hi,Sarah.What’swrong?Areyouupset?W:It’s6:30.Youweresupposedtobeherehalfanhourago.M:I’msorry.Therewassomuchtrafficonthefreeway.Itwon’thappenagain.5．Wheremaythemangonext?A．Theairport. B．Themeetingroom. C．Theinformationdesk.【答案】C【原文】M:Excuseme,doyouknowwhentheafternoonmeetingbegins?Icamelatebecausemyflightwasdelayed.W:Sorry,Idon’t.Butyoucanfindascheduleofallthemeetingsattheinformationdesk.M:Thanksalot.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A．Theweather. B．Free-timeactivities. C．Theweekendplan.7．Whatdoesthemanplantodothiswinter?A．Takesomeclasses.B．Gotokaraokeatnight.C．Gocampingwiththewoman.【答案】6．B7．A【原文】M:I’venoticedthatyoualwayshavealotoffun.Howdoyoudoit?W:Ontheweekend,iftheweatherpermits,I’llgocampingwithmyfamily.Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?M:I’llgotokaraokeatnightforentertainment,W:Good.Iknowyouhaveatalentforsingingsongs.M:Ohthanks.Andthiswinter,I’mgoingtotaketheskiingclasses.W:Great.I’msoexcitedtoseeyourgoodperformances.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatdoesthewomanprobablycaremostaboutbuyingacar?A．Theprice. B．Thebrand. C．Thefunction.9．Whatkindofcardoesthemanlikebest?A．Agascar. B．Anelectriccar. C．Asolarcar.10．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Quitsmoking. B．Cuthisdailyexpenses. C．Getawell-paidjob.【答案】8．A9．C10．B【原文】W:Youarewatchingthecaradvertisementagain,Jeff.M:Yeah.ThemaintenanceofouroldFordhasalreadycostusafortune,butitstillcan’tfunctionnormallysometimes.Besides,oldcarsareheavyonfuelandarenotsafetodrive.W:(sighing)Nomatterwhatkindofnewcaryou’dliketoget,agasoranelectricone,Ijusthopewecanaffordthat.M:Sure.Honestlyspeaking,myidealcaristheworld’sfirstproduction-readysolarcar.It’ssaidthatthecompanypromisesmonthsofcharge-lessdrivinginsummerconditions.W:Akindreminder—sinceneitherofushasahigh-payingjob,themaximumbudgetIcangiveyouis$15,000.Ifthepriceofthecaryouwantishigherthanthebudget,I’mafraidyou’llhavetocutdownonsmokinganddrinking.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whendidthewomancalllastnight?A．At9:15. B．At9:45. C．At10:15.12．Whydidthemanfailtoanswerthephone?A．HewaswatchingTV.B．Hewascountingmoney.C．Hewascollectingsomething.13．Whowillthemangivethemoneyto?A．Hisfriends. B．Hismother. C．Poorchildren.【答案】11．B12．C13．C【原文】W:Hi,Jack.Icalledyouataquartertotenlastnight,butyoudidn’tpickup.Whatwereyoudoing?M:Iwascollectingmyoldbooksandtoys.W:Why?M:Forourschoolsalenextweek.W:Oh,Ialmostforgotaboutit.I’vealsogotsomethingtosell.M:Whatwillyousell?W:Well,I’llsellsomeschoolthingsthatInolongeruse.M:Whatwillyoudowiththemoney?W:I’mnotsure.MaybeI’llbuyabirthdaygiftformymother.What’syourplan?M:I’llgivethemoneytopoorchildren.Theyneedhelp.W:That’sagoodidea!I’lldoit,too.It’salwaysgreattohelpothers.M:Yeah.Ihopewecanhelpmorepeople.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandparent. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Colleagues.15．WhoisJoy?A．Thewoman’sniece. B．Theman’sstudent. C．Theman’sniece.16．Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheheavystudyburden?A．Itdoesharmtochildren’shealth.B．Itistheresultofbadstudyhabits.C．Itmainlycomesfromschool.17．Whatshouldparentsdoaccordingtotheman?A．Helpchildrendevelopgoodstudyhabits.B．Putmorepressureonchildren.C．Improvechildren’sinterestinlearning.【答案】14．C15．C16．A17．C【原文】W:Theheavyworkloadamongprimaryschoolstudentshasbeenatopicofanationalconcern.M:Yes,especiallyduringvacationtime,theyhavealotofhomeworkandhavetogotoextraclasses.MysistersignsmynieceJoyupforthreeextraclassesonweekdays,andthatnumberdoublesduringtheholiday.W:Butinfact,aheavystudyburdencanlimitstudents’creativityanddamagetheirhealth.M:Everyoneknowsthat,buttheydoitanyway.Happily,alotofparentshavestartedlesseningthepressureonkids.W:Iusuallygivemystudentslesshomework,whichIthinkisbetterthannotbeingabletohanditinontimeorcopyingit.M:SodoI.Mostparentsareveryanxiousabouttheirchildren’sstudy,butactually,itismoreimportanttodevelopchildren’sinterestinstudy.W:

Andletthemdevelopgoodstudyhabits,whichcanbenefitalltheirlives.Oh,let’sdiscussitafterwork.Ihavetogiveaclassnow.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhichisthebestplaceforyoutoenjoymusicinIreland?A．Thecountryside. B．Thecities. C．Thetowns.19．WhyisDublinknownasIreland’sculturalcapital?A．Manyfamouswriterswerebornhere.B．Manyfamouswriterswroteabouttheplacesofthecity.C．Manypeoplewhomthewriterswroteabouthadoncevisitedthecity.20．Howoldaremanyofthebuildingsinthecitycenter?A．Lessthan115years. B．About140years. C．Morethan150years.【答案】18．B19．A20．C【原文】M:Nowit’seighto’clock,timeforthegeographicreport.Irelandisasmallcountryandnoneofitscitiesareverybig,whichhelpstogiveafriendlyatmosphere.Eveninthecapital,Dublin,thelocalpeoplearewelcomingtowardsvisitorsanditiseasytofindyourwayaroundandseethesights.Ireland’scitiesarealsothebestplacestoenjoythecountrymusic.Twentyyearsago,Ireland’smusicwasverytraditional,buttoday,thankstoayounggenerationwhoaremoreconfidentandindependent,Irelandisnowproducingexcitingrockandpopmusicaswellastraditionalfolksongs.DublinisIreland’sculturalcapital,asmanyofthefamouswritersintheEnglishlanguagewerebornthere.Today,youcanvisitmanyoftheplacestheywroteaboutandmeetpeoplewhocouldeasilyhaveappearedintheirwriting.Dublinalsohasa17thcenturycastleandmanyfinemuseumstovisit.Manyofthebuildingsinthecitycenterdatebackover150yearstotheGeorgianperiod,andnowtheystillkeeptheearlystyles.Inaword,ifyouarelookingformusic,enjoymentandafriendlywelcome,youwillfindtheminthecitiesofIreland.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeofthebestUKswimmingspots.RIVERTHAMESTheRiverThamesmightinspireimagesofmuddy,pollutedwaterssnakingthroughthecapitalthatyouwouldn’teventhinkofdippingyourtoeinto,letaloneyourhead.ButthefamouswaterwayhasmorescenicsettingsalongitsroutebeforeitreachestheBigSmoke.WithineasyreachofLondon,thissectionisunspoiltandalotcleaner.BUDESEAPOOLThisbeautiful,partnatural,partman-madetidalswimmingpoolissetinscenicnaturalsurroundings.Constructedin1930,ithasprovidedsafebathinginBudeforalmost90years.Thepoolisfilledupbytheseaathightideeachday.Butbecarefulwhenenteringasit’spartnatural,it’shardtogiveanexactdepth,particularlyastheenvironmentchangeswiththetide.LAKEMORLICHThislakeissurroundedbyimpressiveviews.Youmighthavetostayawayfromafewwindsurfers,butpopularitybringsgreatfacilities.Youcanhirewetsuitsandwarmupafterwardsattheshorelinecafé.ItalsohasScotland’sonlyaward-winningfreshwaterbeach,soyoucansunbathebetweendipstoo.RHOSSILIBAYVotedthebestbeachinWalesandthirdintheUK,thisisamust-swim.ThisimpressivestretchofCelticcoastline,shapedlikeagiantseasnake,offersthreemilesofbreathtakingviews.It’salsoawildlifeshelter,withavarietyofcliff-nestingbirds.Tidescanbeviolentthough,soifthesealooksrough,don’tswim.21．Wherecanyoucomeacrossanimals?A．RIVERTHAMES. B．BUDESEAPOOLC．LAKEMORLICH. D．RHOSSILIBAY.22．WhatisspecialaboutBUDESEAPOOL?A．Ithasthelongesthistory. B．Itreliesontheseaforrefilling.C．Itislocatedbythesea. D．Itisthedeepestswimmingpool.23．Whatisthesharedfeatureofthesefourspots?A．Modernfacilities. B．Convenientlocations. C．Longhistory. D．Breathtakingscenery.【答案】21．D22．B23．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个英国最好的游泳地点。21．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’salsoawildlifeshelter,withavarietyofcliff-nestingbirds.(它也是一个野生动物庇护所，有各种各样的悬崖筑巢鸟)”可知，RHOSSILIBAY在可以遇到动物。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thepoolisfilledupbytheseaathightideeachday.(每天涨潮时，海水把池塘填满)”可知，BUDESEAPOOL的特别之处在于它依靠海洋来填满。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据第二段“ButthefamouswaterwayhasmorescenicsettingsalongitsroutebeforeitreachestheBigSmoke.(但是这条著名的水路在到达大烟雾之前沿途有更多的风景)”；第三段“Thisbeautiful,partnatural,partman-madetidalswimmingpoolissetinscenicnaturalsurroundings.(这个美丽的、半自然半人工的潮汐游泳池坐落在风景优美的自然环境中)”；第四段“ Thislakeissurroundedbyimpressiveviews.(这个湖四周景色优美)”以及最后一段“ThisimpressivestretchofCelticcoastline,shapedlikeagiantseasnake,offersthreemilesofbreathtakingviews.(这条令人印象深刻的凯尔特海岸线，形状像一条巨大的海蛇，提供了三英里的壮丽景色)”可知，这四个景点的共同特点是都有令人叹为观止的景色。故选D。BMymotivationforstartingourfamilytraditionofreadinginthecarwaspurelyselfish:IcouldnotbearlisteningtoASesameStreetChristmasforanother10hours.Mythreechildrenhadbeenaddictedtothiscassette(磁带)onourprevioussummer’sroadtrip.AsIbegantoprepareforournext500milecartrip,Icameacrossabook—JimTrelease’sTheReadAloudHandbook.Thiscouldbetheanswertomyproblem,Ithought.SoIputRoaldDahl’sJarnesandtheGiantPeachintomybag.WhenIbegantoreadaloudthetaleoftheboywhoescapesthebadguysbyhidinginsideagiantpeach,mythreekidsarguedandwrestledintheirseats.Butafterseverallines,theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten.Wesoonlearnedthatthesimplepleasureoflisteningtoawell-writtenbookmakesthelongmilespassmorequickly.Sometimesthebookswereadbecamehighlightsofthetrip.IreadWilsonRawls’sSummeroftheMonkeysaswespenttwodaysdrivingtothebeach.Wearrivedjustbehindthepowercrewsrestoring(恢复)electricityafteratropicalstorm.Theraincontinuedmostoftheweek,andthebeachwascoveredwithoilwashedupbythestorm.Whenwereturnedhome,Iaskedmysonwhathelikedaboutthetrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation,“Thebookyoureadinthecar.”Roadtripsstillofferchallengeseventhoughmychildrennowareteenagers.Butwecontinuetoreadaswerollacrossthecountry.AndI’mbeginningtoseethatreadingaloudhasdonemorethanhelppassthetime.Foratleastalittlewhile,wearenotshutinourownelectronicworlds.Andmaybewe’vestartedsomethingthatwillpassontothenextgeneration.24．Whatcausedtheauthortoreadinthecartrip?A．Shewantedtokeepafamilytradition. B．Herchildrenwereaddictedtoreading.C．Shewantedtohaveabetterjourney. D．Childrenweretiredofthecassette.25．What’sthereactionofthechildrenwhentheauthorbegantoread?A．Theykeptfighting. B．Theyhidthemselves.C．Theysoonsettleddown. D．Theyreadtogetheraloud.26．What’stheadvantageofreadingduringthetripaccordingtotheauthor?A．Toenjoythenature. B．Tohelppassthetime.C．Tomakemorefriends. D．Toreadmorebooks.27．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．BetterTravellingthanReading B．BooksthatChangedMyChildrenC．RoadTripsFullofChallenges D．ReadingMakesGreatRoadTrips【答案】24．C25．A26．B27．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己因为无法忍受反复听磁带里的歌曲，开始在旅行的车里阅读，后来这发展成为家庭传统，为一家人带来乐趣，让旅程更加轻松愉快的故事。24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Mymotivationforstartingourfamilytraditionofreadinginthecarwaspurelyselfish:IcouldnotbearlisteningtoASesameStreetChristmasforanother10hours.(我开始在车里阅读的家庭传统的动机纯粹是自私的：我无法忍受再听10个小时的《芝麻街圣诞节》。)”可知，作者开始在车里阅读是因为不想再听磁带里的歌。由此推知，她想有一个更好的旅程。故选C项。25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“WhenIbegantoreadaloudthetaleoftheboywhoescapesthebadguysbyhidinginsideagiantpeach,mythreekidsarguedandwrestledintheirseats.(当我开始大声朗读那个男孩躲在一个巨大的桃子里逃脱坏人的故事时，我的三个孩子在座位上争论和扭打。)”可知，当作者开始大声朗读时，孩子们依旧打闹。故选A项。26．细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“AndI’mbeginningtoseethatreadingaloudhasdonemorethanhelppassthetime.(我开始意识到，大声朗读不仅有助于打发时间。)”可知，读书可以帮助作者打发时间。故选B项。27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕旅行中在车上阅读展开，讲述了作者因为无法忍受反复听磁带里的歌曲，开始在旅行的车里阅读，后来这发展成为家庭传统，为一家人带来乐趣，让旅程更加轻松愉快的故事。因此，D项ReadingMakesGreatRoadTrips(阅读让公路之旅愉快)符合文章大意，最适合作为标题。故选D项。CTheAgeofInformationismushrooming,perhapsevenbulging.Ifyoutriedtodownloadallthedataavailabletoday,you’dneedmorethan180millionyearstodoso.Butyouarewrongtoassumethatallthisinformationwouldstimulateaboostofinnovationtomatchtheoutputofdata.Indeed,thelasttimewefoundourselvesinaperiodofsignificantinnovation,pursuingtheideaswiththebiggestspark,wasmorethan120yearsago,inaperiodcalledtheAgeofInsight.Innovations,bothbigandsmall,startwithanewidea.Often,theseideasoccurasamomentofinsight-theresultofanovelconnectioninourbrainsmadebetweenexistingandnewinformation.Studiesshowinsightsinvolvequietsignalsdeepinthebrain,justunderthesurfaceofawareness.Anythingthathelpsusnoticequietsignals,suchastakingbreaksbetweenmeetings,onlyadoptingnecessarylearningapproachesoravoidingdistractionslikesocialmedia,canincreasethechanceofinsights.However,it’sbecomingmorechallengingtofindthosequietsignalswiththeincreasinguseoftechnology,fillingeverymomentwithemergenciesandanendlesssupplyofcontent.Besides,wealsowanttoincreasethequalityofthem-tobeabletosortthroughbignewideasandfindtheonesthathaverealvalue,whichcanbehardtomeasure.Launchedin2015,theEurekaScale(尤里卡量表)allowsustoassessthestrengthofourinsightexperiencesonafive-pointscale,whichismarkedbyintenseemotions,motivation,memoryadvantage,aftershocks,andfollowingideas.TheScalecombinesthesefivevariablesintoasinglevalueandallowsustodefinetheimportanceofanewidea.Thelevel-5insight,involvingtherichestemotion,motivation,andlastingimpact,holdsthegreatestsignificance.Becauseinsightsareoneofthebestwaystodriveengagement,innovation,andbehaviorchange,theEurekaScalehasbroadapplicationsformeasuringandimprovingindividualandorganizationalperformance.Moreimportantly,itcanbeusedtomeasuretheimpactofdifferentkindsofworkenvironmentsandlearningapproachesonparticipants’growth-bothinthemomentorafterward.Inorderfororganizationstobenefitfromanotherageofinsight,it’snotenoughtotrytoaccessmoredataorincreasethenumberofinsightswegenerate.Instead,it’saboutmakingspaceforthebiggestideastoemergefromalltheinformation.UsingthesharedlanguageoftheEurekaScaleasawaytomeasurehowimportantideasare,relativetoeachother,willenablebetterdecision-makingtowardpracticalandcompetitiveoutcomes.Andifwe’retoenteranewageofinsight,wemustdesignourenvironmentstoallowforthebestinsightpossibletosurface.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bulging”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Stabilizing.B．Exploding.C．Shifting.D．Collapsing.29．Accordingtothepassage,howcanthepossibilityofinsightsbeincreased?A．Byengaginginongoingsocialmediainteractions.B．Byrelyingontechnologytoreceiveregularnotices.C．Bysteppingawayfromcomputersbetweenmeetings.D．Byparticipatinginadditionaltrainingandcoachingsessions.30．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．TheEurekaScalecontrolstheinfluenceofourinsights.B．Possessingminimalemotionalresponsesisalevel-5insight.C．Boththequantityandqualityofinsightsareessentialtoinnovation.D．Abreakthroughhasbeenmadeininnovationduetoawealthofinformation.31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecurrentenvironmentforinnovations?A．Uncertain.B．Optimistic.C．Unconcerned.D．Dissatisfied.【答案】28．B29．C30．C31．D【导语】本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲述了信息时代的到来以及洞察力对创新的重要性。信息的数量不断增加，但并不一定能刺激创新的提升。洞察力是创新的基础，通过Eureka量表可以评估洞察力的强度和重要性。为了进入新的洞察力时代，需要找到那些重要想法的空间，以使它们能够浮出水面。28．词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“TheAgeofInformationismushrooming,(信息时代如雨后春笋般出现，)”以及“even(甚至)”可知，后文与前文构成递进关系，即信息时代如雨后春笋般生长，甚至可能膨胀。B选项“Exploding.(爆发)”与划线词为同义词。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Studiesshowinsightsinvolvequietsignalsdeepinthebrain,justunderthesurfaceofawareness.Anythingthathelpsusnoticequietsignals,suchastakingbreaksbetweenmeetings,onlyadoptingnecessarylearningapproachesoravoidingdistractionslikesocialmedia,canincreasethechanceofinsights.(研究表明，洞察力涉及大脑深处的安静信号，就在意识的表面之下。任何有助于我们注意到安静信号的方法，比如在会议间隙休息，只采用必要的学习方法，或者避免社交媒体等干扰，都可以增加洞察的机会。)”可知，静默的信号是产生洞察力的一种方式，因此需要避免一些干扰，比如社交媒体，并且需要适当的间隔来让大脑有机会产生新的想法，即在会议间隙远离电脑可以增加获得洞察力的可能性。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Innovations,bothbigandsmall,startwithanewidea.Often,theseideasoccurasamomentofinsight-theresultofanovelconnectioninourbrainsmadebetweenexistingandnewinformation.(创新，无论大小，都始于一个新的想法。通常，这些想法都是在灵光一现的瞬间产生的——这是我们大脑中在现有信息和新信息之间建立的一种新联系的结果。)”以及第三段中“Besides,wealsowanttoincreasethequalityofthem-tobeabletosortthroughbignewideasandfindtheonesthathaverealvalue,whichcanbehardtomeasure.(此外，我们还希望提高它们（洞察力）的质量——能够对重大的新想法进行分类，并找到那些具有难以衡量的真正价值的想法。)”以及“Launchedin2015,theEurekaScale(尤里卡量表)allowsustoassessthestrengthofourinsightexperiencesonafive-pointscale(2015年推出的“尤里卡量表”(EurekaScale)允许我们用五分制来评估我们的洞察力体验的强度)”可知，对于创新不论大小，都需要很多灵光一现的瞬间产生的想法（洞察力）；同时也需要提高洞察力的质量，从而才能对重大想法进行分类，确定出有真正价值的想法，尤里卡量表以对洞察力的强度进行评估进行确定。因此洞察的数量和质量对创新都至关重要。故选C。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Inorderfororganizationstobenefitfromanotherageofinsight,it’snotenoughtotrytoaccessmoredataorincreasethenumberofinsightswegenerate.Instead,it’saboutmakingspaceforthebiggestideastoemergefromalltheinformation.(为了让组织从另一个洞察时代中受益，仅仅尝试访问更多数据或增加我们产生的洞察数量是不够的。相反，它是为从所有信息中脱颖而出的最伟大的想法腾出空间。)”以及第二段中“However,it’sbecomingmorechallengingtofindthosequietsignalswiththeincreasinguseoftechnology,fillingeverymomentwithemergenciesandanendlesssupplyofcontent.(然而，随着科技的日益普及，找到这些安静的信号变得越来越有挑战性，因为每时每刻都充斥着紧急情况和无穷无尽的内容。)”以及最后一段中“Andifwe’retoenteranewageofinsight,wemustdesignourenvironmentstoallowforthebestinsightpossibletosurface.(如果我们要进入一个洞察的新时代，我们必须设计我们的环境，以允许最好的洞察浮出水面。)”可知，对于创新，仅仅尝试访问更多数据或增加我们产生的洞察数量是不够的，而是应该为从所有信息中脱颖而出的最伟大的想法腾出空间，可是当下随着科技的日益普及，找到这些安静的信号变得越来越有挑战性，故作者对于当下的创新环境是感到不满意的，因此作者呼吁我们必须设计我们的环境，以允许最好的洞察浮出水面。故选D。D“IamverygratefultoChinaOceanShippingGroup(CoscoShipping)fornotonlyofferingmeajobbutalsosponsoringmydaughtertobecomeaworldchampioninboxing,”MichailMichalakakos,adockworkeratthePiraeusPortoperatedbyCoscoShipping,saidinaspecialprogramproducedbyChinaNewsService.ThePiraeusPort,located12kmsouthwestofAthens,isaflagshipprojectintheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)cooperationbetweenChinaandGreece.Praisedasthe“PearloftheAegeanSea”withitsbreathtakingsceneryandthousand-yearhistory,theport,Greece’slargest,oncefaceddevelopmentchallengesinthebeginningofthenewcentury.CoscoShippingsigneda35-yearagreementwithGreecein2008andinvestedinitscontainerterminalsNo.2andNo.3in2009.BeforeCoscoShippingtookovertheoperations,someGreekemployeeshaddoubtsabouttheharmonyofthebusinessmodelofChinesecompaniesatEuropeanportsandwhetherlocalworkersmightfaceunemploymentunderChinesemanagement.However,theseconcernsnaturallydisappeared.Michalakakosnotedthatinsteadoflayingoffworkers,CoscoShippingcontinuedtosupporttheport’sgrowthandevensentlocalyoungtalenttoChinatolearnaboutportmanagementandimprovetheirskills.WorkingatCoscoShippingPiraeusPortfillsMichalakakoswithpride,asthecompanynotonlyvaluesitsemployeesbutalsosupportstheirfamilies.Hisdaughterhasapassionforboxing,buttheirfamilyfacedfinancialdifficulties,makingitimpossibleforhertoparticipateininternationalcompetitions.Uponlearningoftheirsituation,CoscoShippingdecidedtosponsorhisdaughter’sparticipationinthesecompetitions,ultimatelyenablinghertofulfillherboxingdreams.Ayearago,Michalakakos’sdaughterwontheworldchampionshipinwomen’sboxing(youthcategory)whilerepresentingGreeceinVenice,Italy.ShewillprepareforGreekleaguecompetitions.32．WhydoesMichailMichalakakosfeelgratefultoChinaOceanShippingGroup?A．Becauseitprovidesfinancialsupportforherdaughter.B．Becauseitgivesherdaughterboxingguidance.C．Becauseitfoundsaspecialorganizationtoraisemoney.D．Becauseitshowsherdaughterhowtobeaworldchampion.33．WhichinformationaboutthePiraeusPortiscorrect?A．Itislocated12kmnorthwestofAthens.B．It’sonlyfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.C．Thisportfacesnochallengesofdevelopment.D．ThisportbenefitsfromtheBeltandRoadInitiative.34．WhatworriedsomeGreekemployeesmostbefore?A．TheymightlosetheirjobsunderChinesemanagement.B．ChinesecompanieswouldtakeoveralltheEuropeanports.C．Theirabilitiesofportmanagementwerenotgoodenough.D．Theirsalariescouldnotmakebothendsmeetproperly.35．What’sthemainideaofthisarticle?A．CoscoShippingsentlocalyoungtalentstoChinatoimprovetheirskills.B．ChinaOceanShippingGroupsignedanagreementwithGreecein2008.C．TheChinesecompanyhelpedaGreeceemployee’sdaughterbeworldchampion.D．Michalakakos’sdaughterwontheworldchampionshipinwomen’sboxing.【答案】32．A33．D34．A35．C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述的是中国远洋运输公司资助一位职工的女儿获得世界拳击冠军的事迹。32．细节理解题。根据首段中的“IamverygratefultoChinaOceanShippingGroup(CoscoShipping)fornotonlyofferingmeajobbutalsosponsoringmydaughtertobecomeaworldchampioninboxing(我非常感谢中国远洋运输集团(中远航运)不仅给我提供了一份工作，还赞助我的女儿成为世界拳击冠军)”可知，MichailMichalakakos感到很感激是因为中国远洋运输不仅给他提供了工作还赞助他的女儿成为世界拳击冠军。故选A项。33．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ThePiraeusPort,located12kmsouthwestofAthens,isaflagshipprojectintheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)cooperationbetweenChinaandGreece.(ThePiraeusPort位于雅典西南12公里处，是中国和希腊“一带一路”合作的旗舰项目。)”可知，PiraeusPort是中国和希腊“一带一路”合作的旗舰项目，由此可知，该港口得益于“一带一路”倡议。故选D项。34．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“BeforeCoscoShippingtookovertheoperations,someGreekemployeeshaddoubtsabouttheharmonyofthebusinessmodelofChinesecompaniesatEuropeanportsandwhetherlocalworkersmightfaceunemploymentunderChinesemanagement.(在中远海运接手这些业务之前，一些希腊员工对中国企业在欧洲港口的商业模式是否和谐，以及当地工人在中国管理下是否可能面临失业问题表示怀疑。)”可知，一些希腊的员工担心在中国管理下是否会面临失业的问题表示怀疑，由此可知，之前最让一些希腊员工担心的是在中国人的管理下，他们可能会失业。故选A项。35．主旨大意题。根据首段““IamverygratefultoChinaOceanShippingGroup(CoscoShipping)fornotonlyofferingmeajobbutalsosponsoringmydaughtertobecomeaworldchampioninboxing,”MichailMichalakakos,adockworkeratthePiraeusPortoperatedbyCoscoShipping,saidinaspecialprogramproducedbyChinaNewsService.(“我非常感谢中国远洋运输集团(中远航运)不仅给我提供了一份工作，还赞助我的女儿成为世界拳击冠军，”MichailMichalakakos在中远航运运营的比雷埃夫斯港口的码头工人在中新社制作的一个特别节目中说。)”可知，本文引用ThePiraeusPort的码头工人在中新社制作的一个特别节目中所说的话，介绍了中远海运赞助了员工女儿成为世界拳击冠军，进而介绍了它的相关情况，结合尾段中的“Uponlearningoftheirsituation,CoscoShippingdecidedtosponsorhisdaughter’sparticipationinthesecompetitions,ultimatelyenablinghertofulfillherboxingdreams.Ayearago,Michalakakos’sdaughterwontheworldchampionshipinwomen’sboxing(youthcategory)whilerepresentingGreeceinVenice,Italy.(得知他们的情况后，中远海运决定赞助他的女儿参加这些比赛，最终帮助她实现了自己的拳击梦想。一年前，Michalakakos的女儿代表希腊在意大利威尼斯赢得了女子拳击（青年组）的世界冠军。)”可知，中远海运在了解到Michalakakos的家庭情况后，资助他的女儿实现了拳击梦想，并且获得了意大利威尼斯女子拳击（青年组）的世界冠军，综合以上信息可知，本文主要介绍的是中国公司帮助一位希腊员工的女儿获得了世界冠军。故选C项。第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peopleusuallyconsidervoluntaryworkasacompletelyselflessact,butvoluntaryworkhasitsplaceineveryone’slives,andmypersonalexperienceshaveconfirmedmybeliefinthis.36Ioncecleanedupflatswherethepoorlivedin.Thespacewasovercrowdedandtheitemswerecoveredindust.Icouldn’tcontainmyjudgementandwascriticalaboutthem.However,aftertalkingtotheresidentsandhearingabouttheirmisfortunes,Iregrettedmyhastyjudgment.Thisallowedmetoknowmoreaboutthelessfortunatewhodon’tsharemylifestyles.37LifeismorecomplexthanexpectedandIshouldsympathizewiththedisadvantaged.Volunteerworkhasremindedmetocherishandappreciatelittlethingsinlife.WhenIvolunteeredtoteachlifeskillstostudentswithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫),Ifoundthattheywereverygratefultotheteachersandassistantsbysaying“thankyou”andsmiling.38Consequently,thishasmadememoremindfulofmyprioritiesinlife,andmoredeliberateinnotlettinginsignificantthingsbotherme.Doingvoluntaryworkhastaughtmetobehappierandmoregrateful.Doingvoluntaryworkhasgivenmylifemoremeaning.39However,excessivelypursuingthemcanoftenleadtoincreaseddiscontentandcan’tgivemeaningtoone’slife.Afterdoingvoluntaryworkandlearningthestoriesofothers,Ihaveastrongersenseofpurposeinmylife.Insteadofjustbeingabsorbedinmyownwantsandneeds,Imakeupmymindtotrymybesttohelpthoseinneed.40A．Ifeltthattheyhadtaughtmealessonongratitude.B．Itiseasytobeobsessedwithmaterialwantsinsociety.C．Iamnowabletogothroughlifewithmoreloveandcompassion.D．Volunteerworkhasprovidedmewithopportunitiestomakefriends.E．Withthedetermination,thedecisionsImakearenowmoremeaningful.F．Moreover,Irea