2023届山东省新高考联合模拟（济南二模）考试英语试题（含答案）

2023届山东省新高考联合模拟（济南二模）考试英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、阅读理解

ManysmallAmericantownsareknownfortheirbeautifulscenery,butveryfewhave

somethingspecialtooffer.Thefollowingareknownfortheiruniquestyles.

Scottshoro,Alabama

Thisattractivetownisknownas44TheLostLuggageCapitaloftheWorld,,thankstothe

unclaimedluggagecenter,wherelostitemssuchassnowskis,instrumentsandengagement

ringsareforsale.Inadditiontothestore,whichhasbecomeoneofAlabama,stoptouristand

shoppingattractions,thecity,sparksandheritagecentersarepopularplacestovisit.

Hope,Kansas

HopeisacityinsouthernDickinsonCounty,Kansas,withapopulationof317.It,sthe

homeOfKlipschMuseumofAudioHistoiy,PresidentWilliamJeffersonClinton5Sbirthplace

andseveralantiqueshops.Hope,smotto,whichisalsothenameofthetown,ssong,is“There

willalwaysbe,Hope,inKansast∖

Branson9Missouri

Althoughitspopulationisjustover10,000,BranSonhostsover9millionvisitorseach

year.Whenthebest-sellingnovel,TheShepherdoftheHills,writtenbyHaroldBellWright,

wasreleasedin1907,readersrushedtotheOzarkhillstoexperienceitsfamousviews.Now

touristsalsogettovisittheWorld,sLargestToyMuseum,theworld,slargestTitanicMuseum

Attractionandtherecord-breakingthemepark,SilverDollarCity.

Leavenworth,Washington

LeavenworthisaEuropean-inspireddestination,offeringacollectionofoutdoor

activitiesallyearlong.Itwelcomesalmost2milliontouristseachyearandishometothe

NUtCraCker（胡桃夹子）Museum,whichhasmorethan7,000nutcrackersfromaroundthe

world.ManyofitsvisitorstraveltothevillageinDecemberduringitsannualholidayfestival

toseeitlightupwithmorethanonemillionChristmaslights.

1.WhyisScottsborocalledςςTheLostLuggageCapitaloftheWorld”?

A.Itsellsunclaimedlostitems.

B.Ithasfancyheritagecenters.

C.Itfeaturesamusingcityparks.

D.Itofferstopshoppingattractions.

2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinBranson,Missouri?

A.Takepartinfestivals.

B.Shopatantiqueshops.

C.Visitthememuseums.

D.Watchlightshows.

3.Whichofthefollowingmightbethemostattractivetooutdoorfans?

A.Hope,Kansas.

B.Branson,Missouri.

C.Scottsboro,Alabama.

D.Leavenworth,Washington.

Astheworldhaschanged,sohaseducation.Since2018,NellyCheboiandhernon-profit

TechLitAfricahavebeenbringingcomputertechnologyintoschoolsinKenya,helping

Studentsjointhedigitalworld,andunlocktheirpotential.Withitsownsoftwareprograms,

curriculum（课程）andteachertrainingprograms,thisnon-profithopestochangeAfrica.

In2012,CheboireceivedascholarshiptoCollegeinIllinoisthatchangedherlife.She

grewupinpovertyinruralKenya,watchinghermotherstruggletosupportherfamilyalone.

CheboihadnoexperiencewithcomputersbeforemovingtotheUStostudy.Shehandwrote

papersandthenstruggledtotypethemoutonalaptopcomputer.Somehowshefellinlove

withcomputerscienceandbeganacareerinthefield.Butshedidnotlosesightofherorigins.

“Asanundergraduate,Iinvestedallofmyincomefromvariouscampusjobsintomy

communitybackinKenyajshesaidontheTechLitAfricawebsite.Butsoonshewantedto

domoreforitandthatishowTechLitAfricabegan.

Cheboirecalledhowherbackgroundhelpedherunderstandhowimportanttechnological

knowledgecouldbeforchildrenlivinginpoverty.Shebuiltaschoolwiththeideaofbringing

computerscienceaspartofkids,curriculumgrowingup.Butshefoundthatitwasgoingto

bereallyhardtoimpactasmanypeopleaspossible,becauseitwassohardtofundraise.

Theninordertoreachmorestudents,sheintroducedcomputertrainingtoexistingschools.

Cheboiphysicallydraggedover40recycledcomputersthathadbeendonatedtothemby

varioustechcompaniestoKenyainsuitcases.

Now,sincethenon-profithasgrown,itworkswithvariouscompaniesthathelpthem

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cleanthedonatedcomputersofdataandsendthemtoAfrica.TechLitAfricarunsitsown

curriculumwithitsownsoftwareprogramsin10Kenyanschools,andthehopeistoincrease

toIOOthroughoutAfricabynextyear.Thestudentslovelearningaboutcomputers,andinturn

aregainingskillsthatwillhelpthemmakeuseoftheirtalentsintoawayoutofpoverty.

4.WhathasCheboibeendoingsince2018?

A.Boostinghersciencecareer

B.Promotingdigitaleducation.

C.Startingascholarshipprogram.

D.Updatingthecomputercourses.

5.WhatinspiredCheboitosetupTechLitAfrica?

A.Herloveforcomputerscience

B.Herdesiretohelpherhometown.

C.Herdreamofsupportingherfamily.

D.HerchildhoodexperienceintheUS.

6.WhatdoweknowaboutCheboifromParagraph3?

A.Shehopestohelpmorekids.

B.Sheplanstobuildnewschools.

C.Sheseekstodevelopnewcourses.

D.Shecallsfordonationsofcomputers.

7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCheboi?

A.Sensitive.B.Devoted.C.Considerate.D.Cooperative.

APurdueUniversityinventioncouldsavemillionsoftaxpayerdollarsandsignificantly

reducetrafficdelays.Thenewinvention,asensorthatallowsconcreteto“talk”，decreases

constructiontimeandhowoftenconcretepavement（路面）needsrepairswhilealso

improvingtheroad,ssustainabilityandcuttingitscarbonfootprint.Fixeddirectlyintoa

concretepourthesensorsendsengineersmorepreciseandconsistentdataaboutthe

concrete,sstrengthandneedforrepairsthanispossiblewithcurrentlyusedtoolsand

methods.

"Trafficjamscausedbyrepairshavewasted4billionhoursand3billiongallonsofgas,

onayearlybasis.Thisismainlyduetoinsufficientknowledgeandunderstandingof

concrete,sstrengthlevels,,,saidLunaLu,whohasbeenleadingdevelopmentofthesensor

since2017.“Forinstance,wedon,tknowwhenconcretewillreachtherightstrengthneeded

toaccommodatetrafficIoadsjustafterconstruction.Theconcretemaybepulintousetoo

early,leadingtofrequentrepairing,,,sheadded.

WiththetechnologyLuandherteaminvented,engineerscandirectlymonitorthefresh

concreteandaccuratelymeasuremanyofitspropertiesatonce.Thesensornotifiesengineers

viaasmartphoneappexactlywhenthepavementisstrongenoughtohandleheavytraffic.

Thestrongerthepavementisbeforebeingusedbyvehicles,thelessoftenitwillneedtobe

repaired.Bydecreasingroadrepairsandconstructiontimelines,thistechnologycouldreduce

carbondioxidethatvehicleswouldhavegivenoffwhilewaitingintraffictogetarounda

constructionsite.

Methodsthattheindustryhasusedformorethanacenturycallfortestinglargesamples

ofconcreteatalaboronsitefacility.Eventhoughthesetestsarewellunderstoodbythe

industry,differencesbetweenlabandoutdoorconditionscanleadtoinaccurateestimatesof

theconcrete,sstrengthduetothedifferentconcretecompositionsandtemperaturesofthe

SUiTOundingarea.

8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthenewinvention?

A.Itdecreasesaccidents.

B.Itiscostlytoproduce.

C.Itreducesroadrepairs.

D.Itisdifficulttooperate.

9.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Wastecausedbyroadrepairs.

B.Characteristicsoftheconcrete.

C.Situationsofroadconstructions.

D.Necessityofinventingthesensor.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“notifies“inParagraph3mean?

A.Signals.B.Awakes.C.Monitor.D.Examines.

11.Whatistheproblemwiththeprevioustests?

A.Samplesmustbetestedonthespot.

B.Theresultsturnouttobeunreliable.

C.Fewerpropertieshavebeenmeasured.

D.Concreteistestedincertaintemperature.

试卷第4页，共10页

AstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,

publishedinFrontiersinMedicine,foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelp

seniorsstaymentallyactiveandcomewithahostofadditionalhealthbenefits.That,sbecause

thesedigitalconnectionscanmakeretireesfeellesslonelyandisolated（孤立的）.

Socialisolationhasbeenassociatedwiththerisksforheartdiseaseandthedeclineof

recognitionabilitiesinseniorsandthePandemiC（疫情）increasedtherisksduetotheneedfor

seniorstostayhomeandisolate,accordingtoapressreleasefromtheuniversity.

Theresearchersinvestigatedthepotentialbenefitsofweeklyvirtualvisitsfora

three-monthperiod.Theparticipantswerepeopleaged65andolderwholivedinMontreal.

Halfoftheparticipantstookpartinonlinevisitsandadiscussionafterwards,whilethe

controlgroupdidnotparticipateinanyculturaleventsatall.Thegroupwhoparticipatedin

thevirtualvisitsshowedimprovementsintheirqualityoflife.ςςOurstudyshowedthat

art-basedactivitiesmaybeaneffectiveintervention,,,leadauthorDr.OlivierBeauchet,a

professorattheUniversityofMontreal,saidinthepressrelease,ςς0naglobalscale,this

participatoryart-basedactivitycouldbecomeamodelthatcouldbeofferedinmuseumsand

artsinstitutionsworldwidetopromoteactiveandhealthyaging.”

TheinitiativereflectsapproachesrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationto

managecertaindiseases,accordingtoBeauchet.Forinstance,theWHOlaunchedtheAging

andHealthProgramin2015thatincludedusingcommunity-basedorganizationstopromote

cultureasakeycomponentofimprovinghealth.Traditionally,thesesortsofpreventivehealth

activitieshavetakenplaceinschools,communitycenters,andworkplaces.tsWhiletheseare

suitablelocationsthatreachagreatnumberofpeople,thereareadditionalorganizationsand

sectorsthatcouldbecomepartnersinpublichealthresearchandpracticedevelopment,,,

Beauchetsaid.ttMuseumsareamongsuchpotentialpartners.Theyareawareoftheneedsof

theircommunitiesandareconsequentlyexpandingthetypesofactivitiestheyoffer.”

12.Howdoseniorsbenefitfromregularvirtualvisitstomuseums?

A.Theygetsurvivalskills.

B.Theyraiseinterestinart.

C.Theyimprovequalityoflife.

D.Theyconnectmorewithfamily.

13.WhatcanbeinferredfromBeauchet,swordsinParagraph3?

A.Participantscomefromthewholeworld.

B.Themuseumneedsbetterculturalevents.

C.Face-to-facediscussionisausefulintervention.

D.Seniorsshouldattendmoreart-basedactivities.

14.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Toadvocate.B.Toentertain.C.Toadvertise.D.Towarn.

15.Whichmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheAgedFormaCommunitytoReduceLoneliness

B.VirtualArt-basedActivitiesBringPeopleTogether

C.OnlineMuseumTripsImproveSeniors,Wellbeing

D.RetiredIndividualsPayMoreVisitstoMuseums

二、七选五

ItseemsabitstrangetoimagineancientEgyptianscelebratingtheirbirthdayswith

layeredcakestoppedwithlightedcandles.16

Thefirstbirthdaycakeswerenothingofwhattheyaretodayandweren,tevencalled

birthdaycakes17Atthattimeonlytheycouldaffordtocelebratewithsomething

sweet.Thatishowcakebecameassociatedwithspecialoccasions.

AncientEgyptiansarecreditedwithςςinventing,,thebirthdaycelebration.Andancient

Greeksborrowedthetraditionbutrightfullyrealizedthatadessertwouldmakethe

celebrationallthemoremeaningful.Sotheybakedmoon-shapedcakestoofferuptothe

moon,18

Itwasn,tjusttheancientEgyptiansandGreekswhocelebratedwithsweet

cakes.19Andit,sbelievedthattheoriginalbirthdaycakecamefromthem.Ratherthan

justcelebratingbirthdays,though,ancientRomewasknownforcelebratingallthingswitha

cakeincludingwedding,buttherewasanexception-thebirthdayscelebratedwereonlyfor

menwhowerecitizens,andtheyhadtobefamous.

Modernbirthdaypartiesaresaidtogettheirrootsfromthe18th-centuryGerman

celebration.Onthemorningofachild,sbirthday,heorshewouldreceiveacakewithlighted

candlesthataddeduptothechild,sageplusone.20Thebirthdaychildwouldmakea

wish,trytoblowoutallthecandlesinonebreath,anddigin.

试卷第6页，共10页

A.AncientRomansalsohadtheirtraditions.

B.Rather,theyweresymbolicofthenobleclass.

C.AncientGreeksmadethefirstbirthdaycakes.

D.Onbirthday,childrenwouldeatcakesmadebytheirmums.

E.Theyalsodecoratedthecakestomakethemshinelikethemoon.

F.Thisextracandlewascalledthelightofhopeforanothernewyear.

G.However,they,retheoneswhofirstcameupwiththeideatodoso.

三、完形填空

In2013,myhusbandRobintookanewjobinGhana.WerelocatedfromLondon,where

Iworkedasaphotographer,tothecapital,Accra.Robinworked,butmyvisadidn'tpermitme

to,andIwaslefthomesickandlacking21.Withfewpeoplearound,Iturned

to22.1photographedhorsesandconsideredtheoutdoorstheplacewhereIfelt

most23

InSeptember2018,afteronebadthunderstorm,Ifoundabird,barelyamonthold,onthe

ground.Hewas24byhisflock（群）.Hiseyeswereshut,tooyoungto25alone.I

placedhiminacardboardboxandstayedupallnight,researchinghowto26him.I

spoketoanexpertwhosaiditwouldtake12weekstopreparehimforthe27

Forthenext84days,the28birdlivedonme.Hewouldflyalongsideme.Ashe

learnedtofly,he,dmakeshort29frommyhand,tomyshoulder,andthensettledon

myhair.I30namedhimbecauseIhadto31myselfthatheneededtoreturn

tothewild.Inreturnforputtinghislifebackoncourse,he32mebygivingme

purpose.Threemonthslater,hewas33enoughandflyingfartherfromme.Itwas

timeforhimtogo.Thenonacleardaywhenhisflockreturned,RobinandItookhimoutand

thelittlebirdflewawaywiththem.

34himtaughtmehowtoliveinthepresent.Lastyearjjoinedlocal

conservationefforts.That,alongwiththe35thatanylittlecreaturecanmakea

difference,iswhatheleftme.

21.A.purposeB.interestC.experienceD.confidence

22.A.familyB.sportsC.natureD.school

23.A.gratefulB.aliveC.stressedD.scared

24.A.enviedB.controlledC.recognizedD.abandoned

25.A.surviveB.fightC.escapeD.play

26.A.gowithB.careforC.focusonD.speakabout

27.A.travelB.stayC.wildD.change

28.A.rareB.lazyC.proudD.tiny

29.A.noisesB.dancesC.flightsD.stops

30.A.kindlyB.cheerfullyC.onceD.never

31.A.remindB.promiseC.cheatD.motivate

32.A.attractedB.honoredC.shockedD.rewarded

33.A.highB.strongC.smartD.calm

34.A.RaisingB.ToleratingC.EvaluatingD.Amusing

35.A.secretB.messageC.newsD.lesson

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Aseveningsetsin,ChungChia-mingarrivesatthebusynightmarketofNan,anDistrict

inChina,sSouthwestcityChongqing,parkshiscarontheroadside36kicksuphis

mobilelemonteastand.

44Customerflowhasincreaseddramaticallyrecently.Iamveryoptimisticaboutbusiness

prospectsthisyear,“Chungsaid,37(add)thatheoncesoldmorethan200cupsof

lemonteainasingleevening.Theeconomyhadbeenhit38(severe)bytheCOVID-19

crisisinrecentyears.Thecartrunkshop,whichisaspecialfeatureofChongqing,snight

market,offersanefficientservicetothecustomers.

Obviously,thebusiness39(grow)sincethebeginningofthisyear.Despitebeing

verybusyattimes,Chungis40(excite)toearnmoneyonhisown,andithasalso

boostedhisself-confidence.Hisshophasgained41(popular)amongvisitors.Hehas

set42exampleforyoungpeopleintermsofcommitmentandhardwork.

Thenightmarket,43flexibilityprovidesmoreemploymentalternativesfor

job-seekers,hasbroughtjoyandfunforconsumers.Meanwhile,itbooststheconfidenceof

thesellers.Chongqing,sNan,anDistricthasbeenplanning44(promote)consumption

intheculturalindustry.Thenightmarkethasputgreatenergyintothenighteconomyinthe

试卷第8页，共10页

pastfewmonths.Itsgreatactivitymarksagoodstartfora45(hope)year.

五、其他应用文

46.假定你是李华，你将参加一个以“LiveaGreenLife”为主题的英语演讲活动，现需写

一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：

1.“绿色生活”的意义和方式；2.发出号召。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Ladiesandgentlemen,

六、读后续写

47.阅读下面材,料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Myfather,Michael,ledmethroughthelittlewoodenhousehe,dfilledwithhispaintings.

fctWhenIhaveanexhibition...”hebegan,pointingtotheartworkshe,dcreated,before

stopping.ςςPoorPaJlthought.In1994hegotParkinson,sDisease(帕金森氏病)，whichhad

shockedthewholefamilyashewasonlyinhisforties.

Ahusbandandfathertothree,Pahadhadasuccessfulcareerrunninganadvertising

agencyandhadalwaysbeenextremelycreative.Outsideofwork,he,dspent15years

frontingthecoverband,MusicalChairs,whichperfbnnedatthepubinSydney,sDoubleBay

eachweekand,whenIbecameamother,hedevelopedaveryclosebondwithmydaughter.

EvenwhenhisParkinson,sadvanced,myfatherdecidedhewantedtopaint.ςςWhydon,t

youtryclasses7,,mymumLouisasuggestedtohim.Heagreed.Inartlessons,theclass

practisedpaintingstilllifeobjects,likepears,butmyfatherhadotherideasforhisinspiration.

Hebeganproducingabstractpieces,inspiredbyhisfavouriteartist,JacksonPollock,a

leadingabstractexpressionist.44Whyabstract?”Iaskedhim."Because,“hereplied,4iithelps

ustoseetheworldaroundusinadifferentway.Youcanlookatthesepaintingsandaskfcwhat

if?'"

Soon,Irealizedhewasright.WhenIobservedmyfather,swork,Icouldinterpreteach

oftheminmanyways.Oncehegotstarted,heshowednosignsofslowingdown.Thelittle

housewasquicklyfilledwithmoreandmoreworks.

Butin2019,Padevelopedcancerandwasgivenjustthreemonthstolive.Thethought

oflosinghimwastoomuchforanyofmyfamilytoaccept,butwesoonreceivedgreatnews

thatanewformoftreatmentcanhelphimgreatly.Sincehecontinuedspeakingaboutwanting

tosharehispaintingswiththeworld,Iknewwhathadtobedone.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ItoldhimIwouldhelporganizeanexhibition.

Amonthlater,thebigdayfinallycame.

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

I.A2.C3.D

4.B5.B6.A7.B

8.C9.D10.A11.B

12.C13.D14.A15.C

16.G17.B18.E19.A20.F

21.