贵州省遵义市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

遵义市2023～2024学年度第一学期期末质量监测高一英语(满分：150分时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.考试开始前，请用黑色签字笔将答题卡上的姓名，班级，考号填写清楚，并在相应位置粘贴条形码。2.客观题答题时，请用2B铅笔答题，若需改动，请用橡皮轻轻擦拭干净后再选涂其它选项;主观题答题时，请用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的位置答题;在规定区域以外的答题不给分;在试卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterlistinglemons?A.Eatgrapefruit.B.Addsomehoney.C.Takechocolatemilk.2.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutDavid’sdriving?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Amazed.3.Wheredidthewomanstartherjourney?A.InFrance.B.InSpain.C.InSwitzerland.4.WhenwillProfessorBrowngivethelecture?A.OnMarch23rd.B.OnMarch26th.C.OnMay23rd.5.What’stheproblem?A.Thecoatistoobig.B.Thetrousersareoversized.C.Thecoatisnotnice.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidCindydolastweekend?A.Shewenttoabridge.B.Shetestedahammer.C.Shebrokesomeglass.7.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Musicalinstruments.B.Playingguitar.C.Asong.9.What’stheusualstyleofTheSky?A.Unhappy.B.Cheerful.C.Surprising.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatprobablyarethetwospeakers?A.Websiteeditors.B.Gamedesigners.C.Universitystudents.11.Whichwebsiteisamust-readfortheman?A..B.investment_IT.com.C..12.Whichwebsiteisfree?Ainvestment_IT.com.B.IT_knowledge_.C.IT_.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’sthetwospeakers’relationship?A.Hostandguest.B.Parentandchild.C.Audienceandactor.14.WhatsportdidMaggiedo?A.Kiteflying.B.Kitesurfing.C.Watersurfing.15.WhatadvantagedidMaggiehaveforthesport?A.Enoughtime.B.Friends’help.C.Parents’support.16.What’sMaggie’sfutureplan?A.Tohelpteachkids.B.Toleavethesport.C.Tocompetewiththeyoung.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendoestheguidedtourbegin?A.At9:15amonFridays.B.At10:15amonSaturdays.C.At11:15amonSundays.18.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommend?A.Comingtotheticketoffice.B.Bookingbyphone.C.Bookingonline.19.What’sthecostforagroupprivatetour?A.£100.B.£80.C.£18.20.Howmuchcanyougetbackforacancellaterthan14days?A.Allthemoney.B.Halfthemoney.C.Nomoney.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWheretotravelinFebruaryKangarooIsland,AustraliaUnbelievablyhugeandbeingfortunatetohaveasurprisingamountofcoastline—540km(335miles)tobeexact—thisiswhereyoumayfindyou’veownedanentirebeach.KangarooIslandinvitesgueststoenjoyitsuniquelocalfood,comeacrosslovelyAustralianwildlifeanddiscoversomeofthecountry’sbestbeaches.Andtheislandisatotalshow-offduringtheAussiesummermonthsofJanuaryandFebruary.Mazatlán,MexicoAMexicovisitinJanuaryorFebruarymeansdryandrelativelycoolerdaysprovidingsomereliefinwetcoastalplaces.It’salsowhale-watchingseasonalongthePacificCoast.InMazatlán,Februaryiscarnivaltime:the2024festivalisthe126thcelebration.StLucia,CaribbeanThere’shardlyawrongtimetovisittheCaribbean—yetFebruaryseesagreatmanygroupsofvisitorshopingtogetawayfromcold-weathercountries.StLucia’sindependencefromBritishrulein1979iscelebratedonFebruary22,andmarkedbyparadesandcelebratoryeventsisland-wide.Comepreparedtoparty.Hokkaido,JapanFebruaryiswhenthetemperaturesareatthecoldestinJapanforskiing,snowmobilingandsnowboarding,andtheseasonevenoffersanopportunityforoutdoorloverstotryicefishingonthetopofafrozenlake.SapporoSnowFestival—Hokkaido’smostfamousfestival,featuredbythicksnowandamazingicesculpturesandgiantslides—isheldinFebruary,bringingalargenumberofwell-wrapped-upvisitors.1.Whichoneisthebestplacetotastelocalfood?A.KangarooIsland. B.Mazatlán. C.StLucia. D.Hokkaido.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinbothMazatlánandStLucia?A.Huntwhales. B.Enjoydryclimate.C.Joinincelebrations. D.Watchseaanimals.3.WhatisthemainattractionofSapporoSnowFestival?A.Snowmobiling. B.Icesculptures.CThelowesttemperature. D.Fishingonthefrozenlake.BThankstoagenerousandkindsoul,thiswinterisnotcoldanymore.AStocktonteenwillmakesureseniorsarestayingwarmandunforgottenduringtheholidayseason,becausedozensofeldersacrossthenationaregettingsocksforChristmas—theycouldn’tbehappieraboutit.ElleGianelli,17,isastudentinhighschool,butmostofherfriendsareelders.Shehasbeenmakingcoloredsockswithsillydesignsforyears,sendingthemtoseniorsinnursingandcarehomestobrightenuptheirday.Itallstartedfromthecloser-than-closefriendshipshehaswithhergrandmother,whichtaughtthevalueofspendingtimewithelders.“I’magrandma’sgirl,Ilovelovelovemynana,”Gianellisaid.Onputtingforwardtheidea,shewassupportedbyherfamilyandfriends.Later,shewasencouragedbyherteacherswhostartedtheprojectSocksforSeniorswhenshewasinher7thgrade,andshehassofarlightedup92carehomesin48states.ButasChristmasapproaches,she’smakingeffortstopreparehersurpriseinordertosendboxesofsillysockstoeldersinall50statesintimeforthebigday.“Iknowmostpeoplehavetoysforbabiesandthingsforkidsbuttheyalwaysseemtoforgetaboutelders,”GianellitoldCBS.“Maybetheydon’thavefamilyormaybetheylivesuperfarawayandthey’reonlygettingsomethinglikeapostcard.”Tomakesurethatelders’toesandheartsremainwarmthisholidayseason,Gianelliishopingtoraise$10,000throughGoFundMeforabigsockdrive.Sofar,withstill19daystogobeforeChristmas,shehasreceived95%ofhertotalindonations.4.What’selders’feelingongettingthesocks?A.Overjoyed. B.Embarrassed. C.Confused. D.Frightened.5.WhatinspiredGianelli’skindaction?ATeachers’guidance. B.Christmasproject.C.Loveforhergrandma. D.Encouragementfromfriends.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutGianelli’sChristmassurprise?A.Shealsohastoysandthingsforkids. B.Shewillsendsockstoseniorsin48states.C.Shestillhas19daystopreparethesurprise. D.Shehasraised$10,000throughGoFundMe.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WarmGiftsFromaTeen. B.TheWishesoftheElders.C.ASpecialRelationship. D.AWonderfulSchoolProject.CAsianroboticscompanyYukaiEngineeringshoweditsunusualbutcuterobot,itsnewbreathingroboticpillow“Fufuly”,forthefirsttimeinLasVegasinJanuary,2023.Later,thecuteroboticpillowwasfamiliartothepublicattheConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)2023andwontheCES2023InnovationAward.Thebreathingpillowisabreath-inducing(呼吸诱导)robotthatanyonecanholdforcomfort,accordingtoYukaiEngineering.YukaiEngineeringsaysstressedworkerscanrestandtakebreakswiththehelpofaroboticpillow.Thecompany’sresearchersaddedtheywantedtocreateaproductthatwouldrelaxitsusersandallowthemtotakeadeepbreath.Inordertomaketheroboticpillowmoreeffective,theroboticscompanytogetherwiththeUniversityofTokyocarriedoutthebreathingandreststudies.Bankingonthedataofthesestudies,researchersstatethatlivingcreatureshaveaworkingsystemthatmaketherhythm(节奏)anddepthofbreathingatthesametime.YukaiEngineeringsaysthatjustholdingFufulywhileitexpandsandcontracts(收缩)willhelpusersachievethis,calmingthemindandimprovingtaskperformance.Therobotexpandsandcontractsasifitisbreathinglikealivingcreature.TheUniversityofTokyo’sresearchhasprovedthatitschangeablemovementcausesbreathingtochangeinrhythmanddepth,whichisthemostimportantworkingsystemofit.InsidetherobotissomethingcalledDeepBreathingTechnology,whichisbasedonhowlivingthingsaredrawntothesoundsoftheirpartners’breathing.Besides,thepillowcanautomatically(自动地)reacttouserswithouttheremotecontrol.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthepillowrobotfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ItwasfirstlyshowedinLasVegas.B.Itallowspeopletohaveadeepsleep.C.Itisspeciallydesignedforstressedworkers.D.Itwonmanyawardsatthetechnologyshow.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Bankingon”inparagraph3mean?A.Dependingon. B.Copying. C.Leavingout. D.Changing.10.What’sthekeysystemforthepillowrobottowork?A.Breathingsounds. B.Remotecontrol.C.Automaticreaction. D.Changeablemovement.11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Anewsreport.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Acompanyintroduction.DJustasBritishpeoplearealwaysproudtosaythattheyhave“greenfingers”,peopleintheUSuseabout34billionlitersofwaterontheirgardensalmosteachday.Atthesametime,however,muchofthiscountryisexperiencingatenyears’drought(干旱).PeopleinFlorida,CaliforniaandmuchofthewesternUnitedStatescan’twatertheirlawns—orcan’twaterthemasoftenasthey’reusedto.Theselawnsmaynotdie,butneitherwilltheylookasgreenasgrasslandsinotherplaces.Bothhomeownersandresearchershavebeenlookingforsolutions.BrookeMoffisagraduatestudentattheUniversityofFlorida,workswithBasilIannoneintheschool’slabontheecologyoflivingarea,aimingtosavewater.Iannonesaysonewaytodothatistofillalawnwithavarietyofnativeplants.Herecommendsfocusingononesthatcanadapttodryconditions,ratherthankeepingthosethirstyEnglishgrasses.Peopleoftenregardlawnsasgrassandnothingelse.Whenalawnisplantedwithjustonekind,it’scalledamonoculture(单一栽培).“Butwedon’tneedittobeamonoculturetoservethefunctionofalawn,”Iannonesays.Addingnativeplants,includingthosethatareconsideredasweeds,canmakeforahealthieroutdoorspace,Iannoneadded.Imagineyou’reahungryinsect.Ifyoueatnectar(花蜜)—asmanybees,butterflies,beetles,moths,antsandotherinsectsdo—agrassylawnisn’tgoingtofeedyou.Itwouldbelikegoingtothegrocerystoreandfindingonlyonekindoffoodforalongtime.Butit’safoodyoueithercan’teatordon’tlike.Agardengrowingavarietyoffloweringplantswouldinsteadseemlikeawelcomebuffetwithavarietyoffood.Thedifferentnectarinthesemanyflowerswouldmakesureyouandothernearbyinsectshadplentytochooseandeat.That’stheideabehindaddingfloweringplantstoexistinglawns,suchasclover,purslaneorpennywort.12.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.LawnsinwesternCaliforniadieeasily. B.Americanstakegoodcareoftheirlawns.C.SomeareasintheUSlackwaterforlawns. D.TheBritishsufferfromnaturaldisasters.13.WhydoesIannonedisagreeongrowingEnglishgrasses?A.Theycan’tmakelawnsgreen. B.Theyaren’tsuitableforresearch.C.Theycan’tsurviveintheUnitedStates. D.Theycan’tgrowwellwithoutenoughwater.14.Whatdopeopleusuallythinkoflawns?A.Lawnsarejustmadeofgrass. B.LawnsshowAmericangardenculture.C.Lawnsshouldincludefunctionalplants. D.Lawnswithweedsmakehealthierspace.15.Whydoestheauthormentionbuffetinthelastparagraph?A.Toindicatenectarisgoodforinsects.B.Tointroducedifferentwaystofeedinsects.C.Toshowthebenefitsofgrowingvariousplants.D.Tosuggestbringingnearbyinsectsintothelawns.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PracticingSelfCareNomatterhowfaralongyouareinyoureducation,doingwellinschoolcanbedifficult.Youcandoyourbestinschoolbyhavinghealthystudyhabits,andkeepingthingsorganized.___16___.Getgood-qualitysleep.___17___.Youcanpracticegoodsleepbygoingtobedearlyenougheachnight,turningoffbrightscreensatleasthalfanhourbeforebed,andkeepingyourroomquiet,dark,andcomfortable.Tohelpyousleepbetter,trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Dostress-relievingactivities.Taketimetorelaxanddothingsyouenjoy.You’lldomuchbetterinschoolifyouaren’tanxiousallthetime.___18___.Theseactivitiescanberelaxingandenriching,andthey’realsoagoodwayforyoutogettoknowyourteachersandfellowstudents.Rewardyourself.Whenyougetsomethingdone,takethetimetocelebrate!Forexample,afteranhourofstudying,youmightrewardyourselfwithafavoritesnack.Or,ifyoudowellonabigtest,youcouldcelebratebygoingoutforpizzawithyourfriends.___19___.___20___.Ifthestressofschoolisgettingtoyou,sometimesjusttalkingtoafriendabouthowyou’refeelingcanhelpyoufeelbetter.Also,don’tbeafraidtoaskforpracticalsupport.Youcouldsay,“Mom,I’mreallystressingaboutthistest.Canyoutakeafewminutesandquizmewithsomequestionsfromthereviewsheet?”A.ReachoutforsupportB.SpendtimewithyourfamilyC.YoucanalsofeelyourbestbytakingcareofyourselfD.ConsiderjoininginschoolclubsorstudentcommitteesE.Youwon’tdowellinschoolifyou’retootiredtofocusF.TheserewardswillhelpinspireyoutokeepworkinghardG.Haveapositiveattitudeanditwillhelpyoudobetteratschool第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsIwalkedtothemarketthismorning,Isawanoldmanindirtyclothessittinginfrontofashop.Heseemedtobeabeggar___21___alms(救济品).IdecidedthatonmywaybackIshouldgivehimwhatever___22___Ihad.Meanwhile,afewfeetaway,Isawayoungman___23___onthesidewalkandnoonewhopassedbytookanynotice.Ithoughtitwassome___24___drunkardwhohadwastedallhismoneyonalcohol(酒精).WhenIfinished___25___andreachedthebeggar,Iputoutsomechangeaskinghimtotakeit.Tomy___26___,heshookhishead.ButIdidn’tgiveup.Finally,he___27___it.AsIstoodtheregloating(洋洋得意)overmygreatactof___28___,themangotup,walkingtotheteashop,to___29___aloafofbreadandacupofhotteaforwhichhepaidwiththemoneyIgave.Hethenwalkeduptotheyoungman,shookhimgentlytillhewas___30___.Hehelpedhimtositand___31___havethebreadandthetea.Whenhe___32___thatIwasstillthere,hesaidthattheyoungmanhasnot___33___fortwodaysandcollapsed(晕倒)onthesidewalk.SuddenlyIfeltso___34___.ThatmomentIadmiredandlearnedthereal___35___ofamanwhohassolittlecomparedtome.21.A.givingaway B.lookingfor C.turningdown D.puttingaside22.A.bread B.tea C.change D.gift23.A.exploring B.struggling C.sitting D.lying24.A.good-for-nothing B.down-to-earth C.hard-to-get D.easy-to-see25.A.walking B.thinking C.shopping D.observing26.A.anger B.comfort C.surprise D.satisfaction27.A.accepted B.refused C.shared D.dropped28.A.belief B.charity C.curiosity D.politeness29.A.enjoy B.borrow C.make D.collect30.A.impressed B.awake C.calm D.anxious31.A.slowly B.perfectly C.skillfully D.confidently32.A.expected B.noticed C.ignored D.imagined33.A.slept B.relaxed C.worked D.eaten34.A.selfless B.unique C.small D.proud35.A.generosity B.bravery C.honesty D.humor第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisyearmarks___36___20thanniversaryofChina’sfirstmannedspacemission(任务)thatsentastronautYangLiweiona21-hourjourneyaroundEarthintheShenzhouVspacecraft.Asoneofthe___37___(nation)intheworldabletoindependentlyfinishmannedspacemissions,China___38___(carry)out12mannedflightssincethen.AspecialcommitteewasformedinAugust1992andit___39___(decide)thatChinawouldusemannedspacecrafttobuildaspacestationinthecomingyears.TheplanwaspassedinSeptemberthatyear,___40___(mark)thefirstofficialmannedspaceprogramofthenation.___41___(achieve)thegoal,scientistsmadespecificplansandtookpracticalsteps,advancingslowlyfrommulti-dayflights___42___month-longmissions.Thankstoyearsofefforts,weareproudthatourcountrycompletedtheTiangongspacestationlastyear.OrbitingEarthabout400kilometersabovetheground,Tiangonghasbothacoremodule___43___twosciencefacilities,whichis___44___(regular)connectedtoseveralvisitingspaceships.Chineseresearchersaredesigninganew-generationmannedspacecraft,___45___willbesignificantinthenation’sfirstmannedexplorationtothemoonaround2030.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的外国网友Chandler给你发来邮件，想了解你校开设的厨艺课(CookingClass)。请你用英文给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.课程目的和内容;2.邀请他来体验。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChandler,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Inamistymorning,RobertwashikinghighinthemountainswithLucky,histinybutenergeticdog.Everyweekend,thetwowouldgotogetheronahikingtoclimbnearbymountains.Astheygotneartothetop,thepathwasrockyandless-traveled.Afteranhour,theyreachedthetop,touchedbythebeautifulviewthere.Lostinthebreathtakingscenery,Robertfeltrefreshed.Whenhelookedattheloyalfriendbesidehim,thememoryofmeetingLuckyforthefirsttimefloodedintohismind.IthadbeenabouttwoyearssinceRobertgotLucky.Shewassmallandaballofenergy.“Thedaywhenmymotherletmechooseadogfromthedoghouse,shewasplayfullyjumpingaroundandlicking(舔)me,barking(犬吠)loudlytoshowhowmuchshewantedtobemyfamily,”thoughtRobert.“Shelookedquitesmall,butfromthemomentIthrewmyeyesonher,Iknewsh