2018届惠州市第二次调研考试英语试卷和答案(word版)

.../2018届XX市高三第二次调研考试英语 第I卷 第二部分阅读理解〔共两节,满分40分第一节 〔共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyoulookingforwardtowatchingsomegreatfilmsinthissummer？Herearefourfilmsyouwon’tmiss.WonderWomanWonderWomanisthissummer’smostexcitingfilm.Thoughbeingasuperherofilm,itisthemostunique:youwillseethefirstfemalesuperherostarredbyGalGadot.Ongeneralreleasefrom1June.TheMummyTomCruiseawakensanancientprincesswhohasnowbecomeamummy.Cruisejumpsfromthesky,runsaroundalotandwakesupnakedinasleepingbag–butit’sSofiaBoutellaastheMummywhodrawsthemostattention.DirectorAlexKurtzmanspeakshighlyofSofiaBoutellaastheMummy:"Ifyoulookathereyes,there'sawholeperformancegoingonhere.Evennotsayinganything,shecanconveysomethingveryemotionaltome."Ongeneralreleasefrom8June.BabyDriverAnselElgortisagetawaydriver,whoisforcedtoworkforacrimeboss.Thisisacomedy-action-romancefromBritishwriter-directorEdgarWright.Thesoundinthefilmisasgreatasthevisuals,whichmakesitmuchlikeamusical,butitisquitedifferentfromLaLaLand.BabyDriverisn’tjustaseriesofsongpieces.Instead,itfindsitsformintheelegant,rapid-firecombinationofmovementandsound.Released28JuneinCanadaandtheUS.AManCalledOveThisfilmhasbecomeoneofSweden’smostpopularcomedies.Inthefilmalonelyretireewhohasgivenuponlife,wastryingtokillhimself,butallhisattemptsfailed.Meanwhile,hedevelopedanunlikelyfriendshipwithhisPersianneighbor.Itisreallyatearjerker<赚人热泪的>film,whichisfunny,tragic,andheartwarmingaswell.Released25MayinHongKong,30JuneintheUK.21.IfyouareabigfanofBatmanandSuperman,whichfilmwillyoulikebest?A.WonderWomanB.TheMummyC.BabyDriverD.AManCalledOve22.AlexKurtzmanspeakshighlyofSofiaBoutellabecause________.A.hereyesareverybeautifulB.shedoesn’tsayanythingasthemummyinthefilmC.shegivesanexcellentperformanceD.sheisawomanwithstrongemotions23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaccordingtothetext?A.Wonderwomanisthefirstfemalesuperhero.B.SofiaBoutellaperformsaswellasTomCruise.C.BabyDriverisamusicallikeLalaLand.D.TheaudienceofAManCalledOvemayexperiencedifferentfeelings.BWhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphones,andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still,Iwasneverbored.Thefields,hills,andwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearbylake.AtthebacksideofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.Iwalkedonandonforhours.Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyear"turnaroundandheadbackhome",butIwasstubborn,soIwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsight.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrewscared.Ididn’twanttoenduptrappedonthisroad,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwithsomethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIturnedonelastcurveandsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.ItwasstilloveramileawaybutmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouseinnotime.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.IrememberedthisrecentlywhenIsawasignthatsaid:"Allroadsleadhome."Itistrue.Inthislife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.Whatisimportant,though,ishowwetravelthem.Arewegoingtogoforthinfearorarewegoingtogoforthinfaith?Arewegoingtomakethislifeaterribletriporarewegoingtomakethislifeajoyfuljourney?Thechoiceisours.24.Whydidtheauthorhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung?A.Becausehecouldhavefuninnature.B.BecausehecouldwatchTVallday.C.Becausehehadmanyfriends.D.Becauseheusedtoexploretheolddirtroad.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasexploringthedirtroad?A.Hethoughthewouldbescoldedbyhisparents.B.Hefeltcontradictoryinmind.C.Hethoughthewouldbetrappedinthewoods.D.Hewasunconscious.26.Whatdoes"something"probablymeaninparagraph3?A.DoubtB.HopeC.CourageD.Fear27.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?A.Alwaysmakechoicesonourown.B.Allroadsleadhome.C.It’sourattitudethatmattersinourlife.D.Everyeffortisworthwhile.CInmanyways,ProvidenceMountSt.VincentinSeattleisatypicalseniorlivingcommunity.Itishometoabout400elderlyresidentsandprovidesthemwithdifferenttypesofassistance.However,itisalsotheInter-generationalLearningCenterapreschoolwherechildrenandseniorshavethechancetobond.Establishedin1991,theILC’spurposeistoallowkidstolearnaboutacceptancewhilealsobeingnurtured.Italsoaimstohelpseniorsdevelopagreatersenseofself-worthandstrengthensocialinteractions.Babiestoprekindergarten-agedchildrenareplacedintosixdifferentclassesattheILC.Thekidsattendartandmusicclasses,aswellasstorytimeandexercisetimewiththeseniors.MarieHoover,ILCdirector,saidthatinteractingwiththeseniorshasprovenbeneficialfortheyoungones,makingthemmoreopen-minded."FortheILCchildren,interactingwiththeresidentsissimplypartoftheirday-to-daylifehereandthewayagingis‘normalized’,whichmaybethemostimportantbenefittheyreceive,"Hooversaid."I’vehadparentscallmeyearsaftertheirchildrenhavegraduatedfromourprogramtoletmeknowaboutsomeincidentswhentheirchildwasthefirsttowarmlygreetsomeonewhohappenedtobeinawheelchair."Asfortheseniors,they’redelightedbythecompanionshipthechildrenprovide.Thechildrenbringsomuchenergyandjoytoourresidents.Manyofresidentsarewidowsorwidowersandcanbecomelonely.Theiradultchildrenmaystillbeworking,sotheymaynotgettoseethemasoftenastheywouldlike.Havingthechildrenstaywiththeoldmakesourresidentsfeeltheyarestillpartofacommunity.Theyoungandtheoldconnectandlearnfromoneanotheratthisuniquefacility.28.ILCisintendedto_______.A.buildatypicalseniorlivingcommunityB.takegoodcareofthechildrenC.benefitboththechildrenandtheseniorsD.ridtheseniorsofloneliness29.FromwhatHooversaidinPara.3,wecanlearnthattheILCchildren_________.A.keepintouchwiththeseniorseveniftheyhaveleftILCB.cometorealizethatagingisanormalpartoflifeC.takedifferentattitudestotheelderlyaftergraduationD.thinkiteasytointeractwiththeelderlyresidentsinILC30.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus_________.A.thebenefitstheseniorsreceiveB.thesituationoftheseniorsC.children’scompanyD.theinteractionbetweenthechildrenandtheseniors31.Theunderlinedwordsthisuniquefacilitymayreferto_________.A.aspecialbuildingB.atypicalfamilyC.atypicalteachingprogramD.aspeciallearningcenterDAreyoucontentwiththeshapeofyournose?Ifnot,theclimatemaybetoblame,notyourparents.ThisisaccordingtoarecentstudycarriedoutbyscientistsfromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,US.Theyfoundthatclimateplayedakeyroleinshapingournoses.Thefindingswerebasedonanexaminationofthesizeandshapeofnosesof476peoplefromfourregionsWestAfrica,EastAsia,SouthAsiaandNorthernEurope,using3-Dfacialimagingtechnology."Peoplehavethoughtforalongtimethedifferenceinnoseshapeamonghumansacrosstheworldmayhavearisenasaresultofnaturalselectionbecauseofclimate,"ArslanZaidi,oneoftheleadauthorsofthestudy,toldTheGuardian.Butwhilepreviousstudieswerebasedonmeasurementsfromhumanskulls,Zaidiandhisteamlookedatnoseshapeitself.Theresultshowedthatwidernosesaremorecommoninwarmandhumidclimates,whilenarrowernosesaremorecommonincoldanddryclimates.That,Zaidisaid,couldbebecausenarrowernasalpassageshelptoincreasethemoisture<潮湿>contentofairandwarmit,whichiseasieronourlungs.This,inturn,ledtoagradualdecreaseinnosewidthinpopulationslivingfarawayfromtheequator.Morestudyisstillneededtotestthelinkbetweenclimateandnoseshape,butZaidibelievesthecurrentfindingsarevaluableinunderstandingpotentialhealthissue."Aswebecomemoreofaglobalcommunity,wearegoingtocomeacrossclimatesthatwearenotadaptto,"hetoldtheGuardian.Thismeansmovingtoaverydifferentclimatemightincreasetheriskofbreathingproblems.However,headded,"Thismaynotbenecessarilytrueforvariousreasonssuchasofmodernmedicineandthefactthatourcurrentclimateisverydifferentfromwhatitusedtobe."32.FromthepassageweknowmostpeoplefromSingaporehave________noses.A.widerB.narrowerC.smallerD.larger33.Narrowernosesarehelpfulto________.A.cooltheairB.warmtheairC.takeinmoreoxygenD.drytheair34.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthestudy?A.Zaidi’steammeasuredhumanskullusing3-Dtechnology.B.Shapesofournosesaredeterminedbyourparents.C.Noseshapehelpspeopleadapttotheenvironment.D.It’scertainthatpeoplewillsufferfrommorebreathingproblems.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whatfactorsshapenoses?B.Howtomakeyournoseattractive?C.NoseshapescausebreathingproblemsD.Climateshapesnoses第二节〔共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。By2025,watershortagewillbea

bigproblemforabout1.8billionpeople.

Inaworldwherewaterresourceisincreasinglyshort,nationscannotaffordtowasteit.___36___Afterweusewaterinourhomesandbusinesses,

itiswashedaway,andtakesmanyvaluableresourceswithit.Wastewaterisrichincarbonandnutrients.___37___Anumberofnationsandmajorcitieshavealreadybuiltwastewatertreatmentplants.Theycaneffectivelyrecovernutrientsandbioenergy,andproduce"newwater"thatcanbereused.But

morethan80%ofallwastewater

stillcurrentlyflowsintonaturalecosystems,pollutingtheenvironmentandtakingvaluablenutrientsandotherrecoverablematerialswithit.___38___Thisisstillbetterthanthesituationinsmallercities.InLatinAmericancountries,thoselivinginsmallandmedium-sizedcitiesatmosttreatintheformofseptictanks<化粪池>thatlackregularandpropermaintenance.Imaginethatoutsideoneofthesesmallcitiesliesalovelypieceofland:onthesurfaceitispleasinglybuiltandprovideshabitatsforlocalwildlife.Beneaththesurfaceisawetlandthattreatswastewaterandproducesenergy.Theenergyproducedsavesfamiliesfromhavingtousefirewoodcollectedinthewild.Thisisnotadreamproject.___39___Ateamofscientistshavebeenlookingintothepotentialofconstructedwetlandenvironments.

Havinganalyzed800examplesofbiomassinmorethan20countries,theyfoundthat,dependingonclimateandthetypeofplantusedintheconstructionofthistypeofwetland,upto45hectaresoflandcouldbeirrigatedusingwastewater.___40___A.Butthatisexactlywhatwedo.B.Thiscanprovidereadyaccesstocleanwater.C.Thereisnolongeranygoodreasontowasteanytypeofwater.D.A"constructedwetlandenvironment"isalreadyinpracticeonasmallscale.E.Thiswouldreducetheneedforfreshwaterforirrigationandenergyforpumping.F.Ifcollectedandtreatedproperly,itcouldprovidenewwater,fertilizer,andenergy.G.Althoughwaste-watersystemsinlargecitiesareeffective,thewholeprocedureusuallycostsmuch.第三部分英语知识运用〔共两节,满分45分第一节 完形填空〔共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A,B,C,D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asolderstudentsatyourschool,doyousometimesfeelakindofresponsibility?Iwasluckyenoughtobenamedoneofourprefects<监督生>.My___41___hassofarmeantthatI’vehadtohelpwithschoolmeetings,events,andmany___42___acrosstheschool.Oneoftheeventswasasoccertournamentfor7thand8thyearprefectsinSeptember.Wehadto___43___asoccerteammadeupofseveralprefectsforthetournament.___44___atthesoccerfieldonthedayofthetournament,wewerefullof___45___thatour___46___andagewouldbeenoughforustowin.___47___,wehadunderestimated<低估>thesituation.Theyoungerstudentsquicklystarteddominatingus,and___48___beatus.Wewere___49___ofthecompetitionafterthefirstgame!Havingbeen___50___,werealizedthatoursizeandagereallydidn’t___51___,astheyoungerstudentswerenotintimidated<威吓>.However,althoughweweredefeated,wewereabletotalktothe___52___studentsafterwards,whichwasquite___53___.Afterourpitifulattemptat___54___soccer,wehadtohelpreferee<裁判>thefinalfew___55___.Refereeingwasadifficulttask,asabad___56___couldcostateamthegame.___57___forme,therewerenoextremelydifficultdecisions.Afterrefereeing,wewereallgivendinnerandthestudentleadersandtheyoungerkidsall___58___together.AtthatmomentI___59___thetruejobofaprefect–wearehereto___60___theschool.41.A.job B.cure C.enquiry D.opportunity42.A.activities B.teachers C.libraries D.professors43.A.suspect B.form C.quarrel D.challenge44.A.Attending B.Aiming C.Guiding D.Arriving45.A.curiosity B.possibility C.pity D.confidence46.A.mask B.strength C.speed D.size47.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Although D.However48.A.previously B.hardly C.eventually D.firstly49.A.knockedout B.knockedat C.knockedon D.knockedoff50.A.scolded B.defeated C.blamed D.praised51.A.rise B.clarify C.matter D.go52.A.senior B.younger C.cleverer D.smarter53.A.anxious B.pleasant C.upset D.delighted54.A.playing B.giving C.offering D.helping55.A.soccer B.activity C.football D.games56.A.movement B.signal C.decision D.suspect57.A.Sadly B.Calmly C.Privately D.Luckily58.A.sat B.seated C.jumped D.leaped59.A.neglected B.realized C.tolerated D.dreamed60.A.adjust B.reform C.unite D.change第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用〔共两节,满分45分第二节〔共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容<1个单词>或括号内单词的正确形式。Awomansuddenly___61___<go>blindinoneeyeafterplayingamobilephonegameforawholeweekinGuangdongprovincelastmonth.Theunnamedwomanadmittedto___62___<regular>playingthegameforsevenoreighthourswithoutmovingandfinallylost___63___<she>righteyesight.Thegame,ArenaofValor,___64___<know>asHonourofKings,

hasbecomehugelypopularinChinaandisduetobe

limitedacrosstheUSandEurope.Being___65___world’smostpopularonlinebattlegame,it

alreadyhasover200millionplayersinChina.Thebattlegame___66___<put>togetherateamoffiveplayerswhohavetofightothersinafantasylandfilled___67___characters,andplayerscanbuyextrafeatureswhileplaying.

Theeyeinjury

followsseriesof___68___<incident>.InJune,a

childinShenzhenstole30,000yuan<£3,450>fromhisparentstobuyadd-ons,anda

13-year-oldinHangzhou,severelyinjuredhislegsafterjumpingfrom