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Unit4StageandscreenPeriod
2
Usinglanguage
同步达标检测原题版I.单元语法-ing形式做状语单句语法填空1.____________(wear)nineteenthcenturyclothes,peoplewalkaround.2.____________(be)sick,Istayedathome.3.____________(work)inthecountryforthreeyears,heknewhowtogrowvegetables.4.Istoodthere,____________(take)abookinhand.5.____________(give)suchagoodchance,hedidnotletitpassaway.6.Thecaseshockedthepublic,____________(cause)ahotdebateoverhumannatureontheInternet.7.____________(see)fromthehill.wefindthelakelooksmorebeautiful.8.Not____________(know)hisaddress,Icouldn'tgotoseehimyesterday.9.____________(take)adeepbreath,theydivedintothewater.10.____________(know)allthis,hestillwantstoseeitforhimself.11.Thepolicearesparingnoefforttosearchforthemissingboy,____________(give)hisparentsarayofhope.12.____________(spend)thepastyearsasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.13.Theplanecrashhappened,____________(kill)morethan100peopleonboard.14.While____________(cross)thestreet,youmustbeverycareful.15.____________(work)harderatEnglish,you’llmakeyourlifeabroadeasier.16.____________(talk)ofVenice,haveyouseenthemasksIboughttherelastyear?17.____________(hear)astrangesound,hewentoutoftheroomforalook.18.____________(give)awrongtelephonenumber,Icouldn’tringhim.II.语法填空(单元核心词汇运用于语境)Ballet,which1._________(bine)dancing,musicanddramatogether,isnot2._________extremelysomeextent,Ihavefalleninlovewithit.Theperformers’movementsarenotexaggeratedbutelegant(优雅的),whichhelpgetthedancers’emotions4._________totheaudiencesclearly.WheneverIseeaperformance,I5._________(absorb)init.Ithastransformedmyattitudetowardsthestandardsofbeauty,evenlife.Itissoappealinganddazzlingthateveryonewillbehave6._________(them)while7._________(watch)aperformance.Fromsome8._________(aspect),citizens’moralcultivation(道德修养)will9._________(improve).Thestageissimple,buttheperformancewillnotmaketheaudiencedisappointed.Iamgratefulthatthereissuchaformofart.Itistheyounggeneration’sresponsibility10._________(hand)itdowntothenextgeneration.III.课文语法填空IthoughtIknewalotaboutHamlet.Anditwaschanged1._________thePekingOperacametotown.2._________(start)withanorchestraplayingtraditionalChineseinstruments,Ithought3._________Iheardwasaviolin,butlaterIlearntthatitwasaninstrument4._________(call)jinghu.ThenIsawthemain5._________(character)eonstage.Thecostumesandmaskswere6._________(amaze).Themusic,exaggeratedmovementsandmimehelpedgetthemeaningsacrossto7._________audience.Usingsuchtechniques,theopera8._________(transform)asmallstageintothewholeuniverse.Theperformancewasso9._________(wonder)thateveryoneclappedtheirhands.Soifyouwanttoseeashowwith10.__________(explode)effect,TheRevengeofPrinceZidanticksalltherightboxes!IV.单句语法填空1.Thesurroundingsmalltownshave_________(absorb)intothecity.2.Itishis_________(absent)ofmindduringdrivingthatcausedtheaccident.3.Iaskthemtobehave_________(they)eventhoughIamnotathome.4.“Wouldyoureallyhelp?”hesaidwithan_________(appeal)look.5.Theyhadan_________(arrange)thatthechildrenwouldspendtwoweekswitheachparent.6.Moreandmoreoilisescaping_________thepipe,whichpollutestheenvironmentbadly.7.Theteamneedtoput_________anotherworldclassperformance.8.Hefailedtolive_________tohisparents’expectations.9.Myonlyaimis_________(represent)ourcountryattheOlympics.10.Afterthemeeting,Ihurriedtothebusstop,only_________(find)thelastbushadgone.11.InthefinalgameSwedeneasily_________(overe)France,whichmadetheSwedishfanscrywithjoy.12.Somepeopleareabsorbed_________thepast,butthat’snotthecaseforme.13.Believeitornot,womenwhoput_________havingababyoftenmakethebestmothers.14.It’srude_________himtobehavesoproudlywhenpeoplespeaktohim.15.Oneofthereasonswhypeopledon’tfeellikegoingtothecinemais_________theycanenjoythesamemovieathomethroughtheInternet.16.Inhisspeech,heusedalotofinterestingwaystomakehisideas_________(know)totheaudience.V.课文缩写——概要写作Booksandmovies1.___________________(是两种不同形式的媒体).Abookusuallytakesafewdaystoread2.___________________(而一部电影持续不了两个小时).Sowhenabook3.___________________(被改编成电影),someplotdetailsandcharacters4.___________________(可能会丢失).Thisissomething5.___________________(甚至最有名的电影也无法逃脱的).Asaresult,whenabookismovedtothebigscreen,itmay6.___________________(最终成为一部失败之作).VI.阅读理解AInthewesternLosAngelessitsthefamouscityofHollywood,knownastheglobalcenterofmoviestudiosandfilmstars.TheSeligFilmManufacturingpanywasthefirstmajorfilmpanytoetoHollywood,shootingitsfirstfilmentitledTheHeartofARaceToutin1908.Thenextyearthefilmpanybuiltthefirstpermanentfilmstudio.Althoughelectriclightsexistedatthattime,nonewerepowerfulenoughtoadequatelyexposefilm.Thebestsourceofilluminationformovieproductionwasnaturesunlight.Besidesthesunnyweather,filmproducerswerealsodrawntoHollywoodbecauseofitsopenspacesandwidevarietyofnaturalscenery.AnotherreasonwasthedistanceofSouthernCaliforniafromNewJersey,whichmadeitmoredifficultforThomasEdisontoenforcehisfilmpatents.Atthattime,Edisonownedalmostallthepatentsrelevanttofilmproduction.Asaresult,intheEast,movieproducersactingindependentlyoutofEdison'sMotionPicturePatentspanywereoftenaccusedbyEdison.ButinLosAngeles,thingsweredifferent.IfhesenthismentoCalifornia,wordwouldusuallyreachLosAngelesbeforetheydidandthemoviemakerscouldescapetonearbyMexico.In1911,asecondmoviestudio-NestorStudios,wasfounded.Ataboutthesametime,manyfilmproductionpaniesfromNewYorkandNewJerseystartedmovingtosunnyCaliforniabecauseofthegoodweather.ThefirstAcademyAwardspresentationceremonytookplacein1929intheHollywoodRooseveltHotel.Ticketswere$10andtherewere250peopleattendingtheceremony.Fromabout1930,fivemajor“Hollywood”moviestudiosinHollywood,Paramount,RKO,20thCenturyFox,MetroGoldwynMayerandWarnerBros,ownedalmostalllargetheatresthroughoutthecountryfortheexhibitionoftheirmovies.Theperiodbetweentheyears1927to1984wasconsideredthe“GoldenAgeofHollywood”.1.Theword“illumination”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby________.A.light B.storyC.patent D.film2.Accordingtothetext,filmproducersweredrawntoHollywoodforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT________.A.openspaces B.varioussceneryC.uniqueculture D.sunnyweather3.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.ThomasEdisonmovedhisofficetoHollywoodtoenforcehisfilmpatents.B.MovieproducersworkingontheWestCoastwereneveraccusedbyEdison.C.Edison'sMotionPicturePatentspanyownedmanystudiosinHollywood.D.MoviemakersinLosAngelescouldworkindependentlyoutofEdison'scontrol.4.WhatdoweknowaboutthefirstAcademyAwardspresentationceremony?A.Itwasheldinarestaurant.B.Therewere250peoplereceivingtheawards.C.Therewere250peoplepresentattheceremony.D.Itwasheldbyfivemajor“Hollywood”moviestudios.BMusiciansaresaidtohavebetterlanguageskillsandscientificstudieshavebackedthatup.Butit'snotclearwhythatmightbethecase.Now,astudyof74Chinesekindergartenerssuggestssixmonthsofpianolessonscanheightenthebrain'sresponsetochangesinpitch(声调).AndkidswhogotpianolessonswerealsobetterattellingaparttwosimilarsoundingMandarin(普通话)words,whichcontaineddifferentconsonants(辅音),thanstudentswhogotextrareadingtrainingorwhowentthroughregularkindergarten.Mandarinisatonallanguage-thefamousexampleistheword“ma”whichcanmeanmotherorhorsedependingonitspitch.SomightmusicaltrainingtranslatebettertoMandarinthanitwouldtoEnglish?Yeah,it'spossiblethatthisinfluencedtheresults,saidRobertDesimone,aneuroscientist(神经科学家)attheMcGovernInstituteatMIT.Buthesaysotherstudiesdobackupthefactthatmusiclessonsbenefitlanguagelearners,evenincountrieswithouttonallanguages.“Andwhatourstudyaddedontopofthatwassomeideaoftheneuralbasisforthosebenefits.”Andifyoudon'townapiano,don'tdespair.Thereadinggroupactuallydidjustaswellonmanymeasuresasthepianogroup.“Reading'sprettygoodactually.Wedon'tmeantodisvaluereadinginstruction.”Moreimportant,hesays,wastoshowpianowasn'tactuallyworsethanreadingfortheseskills...thusperhapsencouragingcashstrapped(资金短缺的)schoolstobringtheirmusicprogramsalive.5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.It'sobviouswhymusicianshavebetterlanguageskills.B.Musicianstendtobebetterlanguagelearners.C.Readingworksbetterthanapianoforlanguageskills.D.Musiclessonsaregreatlyvaluedinmoneytightschools.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph3mean?A.MusicaltrainingmakesMandarineasierthanEnglishtounderstand.B.MusicianstranslateMandarinbetterthanEnglish.C.Musicaltrainingcontributesbettertolearningatonallanguagethananontonalone.D.MusicallessonshelpEnglishlearnersmorethanMandarinlearners.7.Fromwhatcolumnofthemagazinemightthearticlebetaken?A.Sports. B.Entertainment.C.Education. D.Economy.8.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthearticle?A.MusiciansAreSmarterB.ReadingHelpsLanguageLearningC.BenefitsofLanguageLearningD.PianoLessonsTuneUpLanguageSkillsVII.阅读七选五Recentresearchshowsthatlisteningtomusicimprovesourmentalwellbeingandboostsourphysicalhealthinsurprisingandastonishingways.1________Herearesomeamazingscientificallyprovenbenefitsofbeingfondofmusic.MusicreducesdepressionMorethan350millionpeoplesufferfromdepressionaroundtheworld.AstudybyHansJoachimTrappeinGermanydemonstratedthatmusiccanbenefitpatientswithdepressivesymptoms,dependingonthetypeofmusic.2________Buttechnoandheavymetalbroughtpeopledownevenmore.Thenexttimeyoufeellow,putonsomeclassicalormeditativemusictoliftyourspirits.3________ResearchshowsthattakingmusiclessonspredictshigheracademicperformanceandIQinyoungchildren.Inonestudy,6yearoldswhotookkeyboardorsinginglessonsinsmallgroupsfor36weekshadsignificantlylargerincreasesinIQandstandardizededucationaltestresultsthanchildrenwhotookeitherdramalessonsornolessons.4________MusickeepsyourbrainhealthyinoldageAstudywithhealthyolderadultsfoundthatthosewithtenormoreyearsofmusicalexperiencescoredhigheroncognitiveteststhanmusicianswithonetonineyearsofmusicalstudy.Thenonmusiciansscoredthelowest.BusinessmagnateWarrenBuffetstayssharpatage84byplayingukulele.5________A.Tohelpthemachieveacademicexcellence,encouragethemtosingorplayaninstrument.B.MusicraisesIQandacademicperformance.C.It'snevertoolatetoplayaninstrumenttokeepyouontopofyourgame.D.Meditativesoundsandclassicalmus
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