浙江省金丽衢十二校2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题

金丽衢十二校2024届高三第一次联考英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthewomanmeethercousin?A.Thisafternoon. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Tomorrowevening.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:GwencamebackfromShanghailastnight.Let’shangoutwithherthisafternoon!W:Sorry,Ihavetovisitmycousinthen.Iwon’tbebackuntiltomorrowmorning.2.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman’sfeelingintheend?A.Surprise. B.Relief. C.Sympathy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:LucybrokeupwithCosmo!M:Noway!Theyloveeachother.W:It’strue.Lucytoldmethatherself.ShesaidCosmoofferedtobreakupwithher.M:Oh,poorLucy.ShehadalwayslongedtomarryCosmo.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataperfumeshop. B.Ataflowershop. C.Atafruitshop.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Weletoourshop,ma’am.Whatkindofperfumedoyoulike?W:Iprefersomethingthatsmellssweetandclean.M:Howaboutthisone?Ithasasmellofroses.Andthisbrandofcherryperfumeisalsopopular.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwasprobablygoingonintheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon?A.Abarbecue. B.Agraduationceremony. C.Aschoolsportsmeeting.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Didyougototheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon?M:No,Iwashavingabarbecuewithmyfriendsthen.Wasthereanythingspecial?W:YesThespeechdeliveredbyourheadmastertouchedeverygraduatedeeply.M:Afterall,theircollegelifeisingtoanend.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillCarldo?A.Buysomesteak. B.Bringsomewine. C.Cookdinner.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Ann.ThisisCarl.Whatareyoudoing?W:I’mcookingsomesteak.Wouldyouliketoeoverfordinner,Carl?M:Whynot?ThenI’llbringabottleofredwine.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.HowdoesAlinalooktotheman?A.Upset. B.Curious. C.Delighted.7.WhopickedupAlina’spurse?A.Alittlegirl. B.Anoldlady. C.Aboy.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】M:Alina,Iheardyougotfired.Ithoughtyou’dbeupset,butit’sactuallytheopposite.W:Iwasreallysadatfirst.AsIsatonaparkbenchandcried,alittlegirlhandedmearoseandhergrandmotherfortedme.M:Theyweresokind.W:Yeah.Onmywayhome,aboypickedupmypurseandreturnedittome.IfeltlikeIwassurroundedkindness.Allthebadmoodsweregone.I’msureI’llgetajobsoon.M:I’mgladtohearthat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whichapartmentisthemanlookingfor?A.Apartment12. B.Apartment20. C.Apartment24.9.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Mailaletter. B.Gotoagrocerystore. C.Ordersomefood.10.Whyisthewomanthinkingaboutmovingoutoftheneighborhood?A.Herfamilyisunhappytolivehere.B.It’sinconvenientforhertogotowork.C.There’snosupermarketnearby.【答案】8.B9.A10.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,I’mdeliveringfood.CouldyoutellmehowtogettoApartment20?W:ThisisApartment12.ThebuildingyouareheadingforisbehindApartment24,nearthewestgate.Iamgoingtopostaletter.Wecangotogether.M:Great.Thisisareallyprettyneighborhood.10W:Yes,itsurelyis.Andit’sveryconvenienttobuygrocerieswithseveralsupermarketsaround.ButI’mconsideringmoving.Myhusbandthinksit’stoocrowdedinthedayandmychildrenthinkit’salittlenoisyintheevening.M:Asthesayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides.”W:Yeah.Anyway,thisisApartment20.M:Thankyousomuch.W:Youarewele.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whenwillthewoman’sflightarriveinShanghai?A.At2:00p.m. B.At4:00p.m. C.At7:00p.m.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoontheplane?A.Getsomesleep. B.Dosomereading. C.Watchshortvideos.13.Howmightthewomangotoherhotel?A.Bysubway. B.Bytaxi. C.Onfoot.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:Myflightisleavingat4:00p.m.,isn’tit?M:No,itwillleaveat2:00p.m.andreachShanghaiat7:00p.m.W:Really?ThenIdon’thavemuchtimetoprepare.M:Don’tworry.I’veorderedataxiforyou.W:Youaresosweet.Buthonestly,I’mnotusedtolongjourneys.Ihavenothingtodobutwatchshortvideosonmyphoneorgetsomesleep.M:5hoursisnotverylong.Youcanreadmagazines.I’mjustworrieditwillgetalittledarkwhenyougetthere.Howcanyougettoyourhotel?W:Thatwon’tbeaproblem.It’salwaysconvenienttotaketheunderground.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Hostingaprogram. B.Chairingameeting. C.Signingupforacourse.15.Whatdidthewoman’sparentsgrowintheirgardens?A.Potatoesandwatermelons. B.Potatoesandtomatoes. C.Carrotsandtomatoes.16.WhatcanthechildrendointheAliceWatersGardenProject?A.Createrecipes. B.Designagarden. C.Helpbuildakitchen.【答案】14.A15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,weletothisweek’sMeetingArtists.OurguesttodayisMildredHoward.Shewilltalkaboutherstorywithgardens.Wele,Mrs.Howard.W:Thankyou.Tobeginwith,I’dliketosharemychildhoodmemories.Well,myparentshadgardens.SoIcouldalwayspickfreshtomatoes,pulloutcarrotsandtastesweetwatermelons.M:Interesting!Manykidsdon’tknowwherefoodesfrom.W:That’swhyIstartedtheAliceWatersGardenProject.M:Canyoutellussomethingaboutit?Forexample,howdoesitwork?W:Wedesignandbuilda5acregardenfirst.Thekids,mainlyagedfrom7to12,workinthegardenwiththeirhandsinthedirt.Thentheytakewhatthey’vegrowntothekitchenandspendtimecookinganddevelopingrecipes.Thisisthewaytheylearnsomethingaboutteamwork,creativity,andmostimportantlywherethefoodtheyeateverydayesfrom.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WherewasthenameLiammostpopularinAmerica?A.Onthewestcoast. B.IntheMidwest. C.Inthesoutheasternarea.18.WhatwasthemostpopularnameforAmericangirlsfiveyearsinarow?A.Emma. B.Ava. C.Katrina.19.WhoisJonahBerger?A.Amarketingmanager. B.Asocialworker. C.Ateacher.20.WhichAmericannamesbecamepopularin2005accordingtoJonahBerger?A.OnesstartingwithK. B.OnesstartingwithH. C.OnesstartingwithN.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Whatisinaname?Formanypeople,theirnamesoftenpointtowardstheirculture.Recently,theSocialSecurityAdministrationreleasedalistofthemostpopularUSbabynames.“Emma”wasthemostpopularnameinstatesonthewestcoast,while“Liam”wasthetopchoiceintheMidwest.Butinthesoutheasternareaofthecountry,parentsweremorelikelytonameaboy“William”while“Ava”wasapopularnameforgirls.And“Liam”hasbeenatthetopofthelistforboysinthepasttwoyears.“Emma”wasthemostpopularnameforgirlsforthefifthyearinarow.JonahBergerisamarketingprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania.HefoundthatnamesstartingwithKbecamepopularafterHurricaneKatrinastruckNewOrleans,Louisianain2005.Americansheardthenameofthestorminthenewssooftenthatitbecamefamiliarandappealing.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AOurmuchloved100WordStorypetitionisback!Our100wordstorypetitionisyourchancetoshowtheworldyourstorytellingtalents!Yourstoriesshouldbeoriginal,unpublishedandexactly100words—notasinglewordshorterorlonger!EntriesarenowopenandthesubmissiondeadlineisJanuary5,2024.Multipleentriesareallowedperperson.WeareunfortunatelyonlyabletoconsiderUKbasedentries.RulesPleaseensurethatsubmissionsareoriginal,notpreviouslypublishedandexactly100wordslong(notincludingtitle).Don’tforgettoincludeyourfullname,address,emailandphonenumberwhenfillingintheform.Wemayuseentriesinallprintandelectronicmedia.Therearethreecategories—oneforadultsandtwocategoriesforschools:oneforchildrenaged1218andoneforchildrenunder12.SubmissionPleasesubmityourstoriesby5pmonJanuary5,2024eitheronlineorbypostaddressedto:Reader’sDigest100WordStorypetitionWarnersGroupPublicationsWestStreetBournePE109PHPrizesTheeditorialteamwillpickashortlistofentries,andthethreebeststoriesineachcategorywillbepostedonlineatreadersdigest.co.ukonFebruary1,2024.Youcanvoteforyourfavourite,andtheonewiththemostvoteswillwinthetopprizeandreceive￡1,000.VotingwillcloseonFebruary29,2024andthewinningentrieswillbepostedonlineonApril16,andpublishedinourMay2024issue.PS:Reader’sDigestisamemberoftheIndependentPressStandardsOrganisation(whichregulatestheUK’smagazineandnewspaperindustry).WeabidebytheEditors’CodeofPracticeandaremittedtoupholdingthehigheststandardsofjournalism.21.Whoislikelytoqualifyforthepetition?A.AnIndianprimarystudent. B.AwellknownChinesewriter.C.ABritishwritinglover. D.AnAmericanchiefeditor.22.WhenwillthereadersappreciatethebestwinningworksinReader’sDigestmagazine?A.January,2024. B.June,2024.C.February,2024. D.December,2023.23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepetition?A.YouhavetosubmityourworkbeforeFebruary1,2024.B.Onlyonestoryofyoursisallowedtobeinthepetition.C.BuyingonecopyofReader’sDigestisamusttobeinthepetition.D.Bothpreschoolchildrenandinschoolstudentscanparticipateinthecontest.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了100字故事比赛的具体要求。【21题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“WeareunfortunatelyonlyabletoconsiderUKbasedentries.(不幸的是，我们只能考虑英国的参赛作品)”可知，一个英国写作爱好者可能获得比赛资格。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。由文章Prizes部分中“VotingwillcloseonFebruary29,2024andthewinningentrieswillbepostedonlineonApril16,andpublishedinourMay2024issue.(投票将于2024年2月29日结束，获奖作品将于4月16日在网上公布，并发表在我们2024年5月的那期杂志上)”可知，2024年6月读者才能欣赏到《读者文摘》杂志上最优秀的获奖作品。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。由文章Rules部分中“Therearethreecategories—oneforadultsandtwocategoriesforschools:oneforchildrenaged1218andoneforchildrenunder12.(有三个类别，一个是成人，两个是学校：一个是1218岁的儿童，一个是12岁以下的儿童)”可知，学龄前儿童和在校学生都可以参加比赛。故选D。BInFebruary2022,IbeganlearningChinese.Almostayearlater,IfoundmyselfinBeijing,thecapitalofChina.Beforeinghere,IhadattendedChineseclasses,andIcouldsensemyprogressinthelanguage,albeitmodest.Asyoumightexpect,studyingforjustoneyearwasn’tsufficienttoclaimfluency,andtobehonest,I’mnotthereyet.ButfullproficiencyinthelanguageisnotnecessarytoimmerseyourselfinandenjoymanyattractionsoflifeinChina.Theonethingthattrulymakesmefeelfortableandalleviateslonelinessismakingfriendsandengaginginconversation.AtTsinghuaUniversity,whereIpursuedmystudiesinChina,ImadefriendswithmanyChineseyoungpeopleandrelishedspendingtimewiththem,beitformealsorleisureactivities.I’vebeendelightedtosingChinesesongs,forexample,thosebythefamousChinesesingerJayChou,withmyfriends.IwouldalsosingwellknownJapanesesongs,suchasLemon,which,asitturnsout,isverypopularinChina.IfeltthatconnectingwithmyChinesepeersthroughasharedpassion,suchassinging,wasincrediblyenjoyableandbeautiful.Ittranscendedlanguagebarriersandfosteredasenseofunityandjoythatwastrulyspecial.Duringbreaksfromstudy,IfrequentlyembarkedonsolojourneysacrossChina.AlthoughIhaveexperiencedtravelingonovernighttrainsforover12hoursseveraltimesandexploredunfamiliarcities,Ineverfeltfearfulorunweleasaforeigner.Chinesepeopleareconsistentlywarmandweletoforeigners,andeagertoengageinconversation.IonceparticipatedinmunityactivitiesinNorthwestChina’sGansuprovincetogainadeeperunderstandingofChina’sruralareasandcontributetothedevelopmentoflocalmunitiesandeducation.Asavolunteerteacheratalocalschool,IsharedcontemporaryandtraditionalJapaneseculturesuchasanime,architecture,popmusicandlanguageswiththestudents.SinceJapanesekanjioriginatedinChina,therearemanysimilaritiesbetweentheJapaneseandChineselanguages.24.WhatisnecessaryfortheauthortoenjoyattractionsoflifeinChina?A.HavingproficiencyinChinese. B.Befriendingwithforeigntourists.C.Settingoutonsolojourneysalone. D.municatingwithChineselocals.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relished”inParagraph2mean?A.Advocated. B.Enjoyed. C.Postponed. D.Avoided.26.Howdidtheauthordevelopthetext?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingparison. D.Bysettingquestions.27.Whatistheauthor’simpressionofChinesepeople?A.Hospitable. B.Cautious. C.Punctual. D.Smart.【答案】24.D25.B26.B27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者来中国学习中文的经历，讲述了其所见所闻所感。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theonethingthattrulymakesmefeelfortableandalleviateslonelinessismakingfriendsandengaginginconversation.(真正让我感到舒适和减轻孤独的一件事是交朋友和参与交谈)”可知，与中国当地人交流是作者享受中国生活的必要条件。故选D。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“ImadefriendswithmanyChineseyoungpeopleand”以及后文“spendingtimewiththem,beitformealsorleisureactivities.”可知，作者结交了许多中国年轻人的朋友，并享受与他们一起吃饭或休闲活动的时间。故划线词意思是“享受”。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“I’vebeendelightedtosingChinesesongs,forexample,thosebythefamousChinesesingerJayChou,withmyfriends.IwouldalsosingwellknownJapanesesongs,suchasLemon,which,asitturnsout,isverypopularinChina.(我很高兴和我的朋友们一起唱中国歌曲，例如，中国著名歌手周杰伦的歌曲。我也会唱一些著名的日本歌曲，比如柠檬，这首歌在中国很受欢迎)”以及最后一段“Asavolunteerteacheratalocalschool,IsharedcontemporaryandtraditionalJapaneseculturesuchasanime,architecture,popmusicandlanguageswiththestudents.(作为当地一所学校的志愿者教师，我与学生们分享了日本的当代和传统文化，如动漫、建筑、流行音乐和语言)”可推知，作者通过举例展开这篇文章。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Chinesepeopleareconsistentlywarmandweletoforeigners,andeagertoengageinconversation.(中国人一贯热情欢迎外国人，并渴望与他们交谈)”可知，作者对中国人的印象是好客。故选A。CIn2018,JeffHighsmithofTexasstartedaFacebookpageonbehalfofhisfamily.Thepagehadoneobjective:tofindMelissaHighsmith,Jeff’ssister.Atjust21months,shehadbeenabducted51yearsearlierandthefamilywasdesperateforanswers.InadditiontotheFacebookpage,theymadeflyerswithbabyMelissa’sfaceandageprogressionphotosthatindicatedwhatshemightlooklikenow,inherfifties.Remarkably,theywereconvincedshewasstillalivealltheseyearslater,anddeterminedtobereunitedwithher.Theyknewthatmoretoolswerenowavailabletohelplocatemissingpersons—suchasgenealogykitswithDNAtests.Andso,thefamilyboughtkitsfrom23andMe,andthenuploadedtheresultstoapublicdatabasecalledGEDmatch.Itseemedlikeashotinthedark,butitworked.InNovember2022,theHighsmithfamilyfoundMelissathroughakeyDNAmatch:Melissa’sdaughter.BypullingthethreadsofDNAmatches,theyzeroedinonthebabysnatchedsolongago.Thefamilyreunionwasajoyfulone.Melissadescribedbeingfoundas“themostwonderfulfeelingintheworld”.ThestoryofMelissaHighsmithandherfamilygotglobalnewscoverage.Butit’sonlyoneofmanycasesofpeoplebeingconnectedbyDNAanalysis.InCanada,siblingsseparatelyadoptedfromRomaniawhentheywerebabieswerereunitedintheirfiftieswhenbothtookaDNAtesttolearnmoreabouttheirbiologicalhealth,anditturnedouttheyhadspentmuchoftheirliveswithina30minutedriveofeachother.Anothertwosisters—oneintheUK,theotherintheNetherlands—metforthefirsttimein75yearsafterlearningthattheyhadthesamefather.TherearecountlessstoriesabouthowDNAwasbeingusedtoreunitechildrenwiththeirparents.FortheHighsmithfamily,happilyreunitedinTexasafterdecadesapart,DNAwasthelink.“OurfindingMelissawaspurelybecauseofDNA,notbecauseofanypoliceinvolvement,podcastinvolvement,munities,orevenourfamily’sownprivateinvestigationsorspeculations,”notesoneFacebookupdate.28.HowdoyoufindtheHighsmithfamilyfromtheageprogressionphotos?A.Theyarekindandintelligent. B.Theyarediligentandgenerous.C.Theyaredeterminedandinnovative. D.Theyarehardworkinganddevoted.29.HowcanwedescribetheHighsmithfamily’sefforts?A.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether. B.Everythingestohimwhowaits.C.Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing. D.Thegoodseamanisknowninbadweather.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.TheHighsmithfamilythinklittleofthepowerofDNA.B.TheHighsmithfamilyowetheirreuniontovariousmedia.C.AllthemunitieshavesparednoeffortstohelpHighsmith.D.DNAplayedacrucialandirreplaceableroleintheHighsmith’scase.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.AnAmazingTechnology B.AReunitedFamilyC.AMemorableAchievement D.AnUnusualDiscovery【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了21个月大的梅丽莎·海史密斯失踪后，海史密斯一家通过关键的DNA匹配找到了梅丽莎，通过提取DNA匹配线索，他们锁定了很久以前被抓的婴儿。最终，这家人团聚到了一起。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Remarkably,theywereconvincedshewasstillalivealltheseyearslater,anddeterminedtobereunitedwithher.”（值得注意的是，他们确信这么多年后她还活着，并决心与她团聚。）以及第三段“Theyknewthatmoretoolswerenowavailabletohelplocatemissingpersons—suchasgenealogykitswithDNAtests.Andso,thefamilyboughtkitsfrom23andMe,andthenuploadedtheresultstoapublicdatabasecalledGEDmatch.”（他们知道，现在有更多的工具可以帮助找到失踪人员，例如带有DNA测试的家谱试剂盒。于是，这家人从23和我那里购买了检测试剂盒，然后将检测结果上传到一个名为GEDmatch的公共数据库。）可推知，他们的决心是他们相信姐姐还活着，并且他们采用了一种创新的方式来使用基因检测工具来寻找失踪的梅丽莎·海史密斯。故选C项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“FortheHighsmithfamily,happilyreunitedinTexasafterdecadesapart,DNAwasthelink.“OurfindingMelissawaspurelybecauseofDNA,notbecauseofanypoliceinvolvement,podcastinvolvement,munities,orevenourfamily’sownprivateinvestigationsorspeculations,”notesoneFacebookupdate.”（对海史密斯一家来说，在分开几十年后，他们在德克萨斯州快乐地团聚，DNA是联系的纽带。“我们找到梅丽莎纯粹是因为DNA，而不是因为任何警方的参与、播客的参与、社区的参与，甚至不是我们家庭自己的私人调查或猜测，”Facebook上的一条更新写道。）可知，尽管他们经历了多年的分离，但最终他们通过DNA测试找到了他们失散多年的家人梅丽莎·海史密斯。由此可推知，一切都属于有等待的人，这句话可以很好的描述海史密斯一家的努力。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“FortheHighsmithfamily,happilyreunitedinTexasafterdecadesapart,DNAwasthelink.“OurfindingMelissawaspurelybecauseofDNA,notbecauseofanypoliceinvolvement,podcastinvolvement,munities,orevenourfamily’sownprivateinvestigationsorspeculations,”notesoneFacebookupdate.”（对海史密斯一家来说，在分开几十年后，他们在德克萨斯州快乐地团聚，DNA是联系纽带。“我们找到梅丽莎纯粹是因为DNA，而不是因为任何警方的参与、播客的参与、社区的参与，甚至不是我们家庭自己的私人调查或猜测，”Facebook上的一条更新写道。）可推知，DNA在海史密斯的案件中发挥了至关重要的不可替代的作用。故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第三段“Theyknewthatmoretoolswerenowavailabletohelplocatemissingpersons—suchasgenealogykitswithDNAtests.Andso,thefamilyboughtkitsfrom23andMe,andthenuploadedtheresultstoapublicdatabasecalledGEDmatch.”（他们知道，现在有更多的工具可以帮助找到失踪人员，例如带有DNA测试的家谱试剂盒。于是，这家人从23和我那里购买了检测试剂盒，然后将检测结果上传到一个名为GEDmatch的公共数据库。）和最后一段中“FortheHighsmithfamily,happilyreunitedinTexasafterdecadesapart,DNAwasthelink.”（对海史密斯一家来说，在分开几十年后，他们在德克萨斯州快乐地团聚，DNA是联系的纽带。）可知，文章主要讲的是21个月大的梅丽莎·海史密斯失踪后，海史密斯一家通过关键的DNA匹配找到了梅丽莎，通过提取DNA匹配线索，他们锁定了很久以前被抓的婴儿。最终，这家人团聚到了一起。故文章最好的标题是“一项惊人的技术”。故选A项。DAncientbuildersacrosstheworldcreatedstructuresthatarestillstandingtoday,thousandsofyearslater.Romanengineersbuiltthickconcreteseabarriers,forexample.AndChinesebuildersraisedwallsagainstinvaders.Buttherearemanyrecentstructuresthatarealreadystartingtofail.Theconcretethatmakesupmuchofourmodernworldlastsaround50to100years.Agrowingnumberofscientistshavebeenstudyingmaterialsfromlongago.Theyarebreakingapartpiecesofbuildingsandreadinghistoricaltextshopingtolearnhowtheyhavestoodforthousandsofyears.Theresearchhasturnedupasurprisinglistofmaterialsthatweremixedintooldbuildings.Theyincludetreebark,volcanicash,rice,beerandevenurine(尿液).Theseunexpectedmaterialscouldhavetheabilitytogetstrongerovertimeand“heal”crackswhentheyform.Figuringouthowtocopythesefeaturescouldhaverealimpactstoday.Whileourmodernconcretehasthestrengthtoholdupverytallbuildingsandheavyinfrastructure(基础结构),itcannotpetewiththeenduranceoftheseancientmaterials.Withtherisingthreatsofclimatechange,thereisagrowingcalltomakeconstructionmoresustainable.ArecentUNreportestimatesthatthebuiltenvironmentisresponsibleformorethanathirdofcarbondioxideemissionsworldwide.Cement(水泥)productionalonemakesupmorethan7percentofthoseemissions.IsancientRomanconcretebetter?Inplaceswhereseawaterhasbeenhittingstructuresforages,youwillfindconcrete“basicallythewayitwaswhenitwaspoured2,000yearsago,”saidJohnOleson,anarchaeologistattheUniversityofVictoriainCanada.MostmodernconcretestartswithPortlandcement,apowdermadebyheatinglimestone(石灰岩)andclaytosuperhightemperaturesandbreakingthemup.Thatcementismixedwithwatertocreateapaste.Then,materialslikerockandgravelareadded.RecordsfromancientbuildersshowtheRomanprocesswassimilar.Theancientbuildersmixedmaterialslikeburntlimestoneandvolcanicsandwithwaterandrocks,creatingchemicalreactionstotieeverythingtogether.Now,scientiststhinktheyhavefoundanimportantreasonwhysomeRomanconcretehasheldupstructuresforthousandsofyears.Theancientmaterialhasanunusualpowertorepairitself.Exactlyhowisnotyetclear,soscientistsarestartingtofindreasonswhy.32.WhatisthepurposeoftheparisoninParagraph1?A.Tointroduceatopic. B.Tolistamotivation.C.Togiveadefinition. D.Topresentanargument.33.WhichaspectofancientRomanbuildingmaterialssurprisesscientists?A.Theirnecessaryingredients. B.Theirprocessingprocedure.C.Theiramazingsustainability. D.Theirhighendtechnology.34.Accordingtothepassage,________remainsamystery.A.whatmadeupthoseancientRomanmaterialsB.wheretheancientRomanmaterialswereproducedC.howthoseancientRomanmaterialsweretransportedD.whytheancientRomanmaterialshealedautomatically35.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Asciencefiction.C.Anarchitectureessay. D.Anenvironmentreport.【答案】32.A33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家研究了世界上一些古代建筑屹立上千年而不倒的原因。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Ancientbuildersacrosstheworldcreatedstructuresthatarestillstandingtoday,thousandsofyearslater.(世界各地的古代建设者创造了数千年后仍然屹立不倒的建筑。)”和“Buttherearemanyrecentstructuresthatarealreadystartingtofail.Theconcretethatmakesupmuchofourmodernworldlastsaround50to100years.(但有许多最近的建筑已经开始倒塌。构成我们现代世界大部分的混凝土可以使用大约50到100年。)”可知，第一段对比了古代建筑和现代建筑的持久性，古代建筑能够屹立上千年，而现代建筑则只能持续50到100年，接着第二段前两句“Agrowingnumberofscientistshavebeenstudyingmaterialsfromlongago.Theyarebreakingapartpiecesofbuildingsandreadinghistoricaltextshopingtolearnhowtheyhavestoodforthousandsofyears.(越来越多的科学家一直在研究很久以前的材料。他们正在拆开建筑碎片，阅读历史文献，希望了解它们是如何屹立数千年的。)”讲述了科学家研究为什么古代建筑能够持久。由此可推测出，第一段进行对比是为了引出接下来的话题。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theresearchhasturnedupasurprisinglistofmaterialsthatweremixedintooldbuildings.Theyincludetreebark,volcanicash,rice,beerandevenurine(尿液).(这项研究发现了一份令人惊讶的旧建筑材料清单。它们包括树皮、火山灰、大米、啤酒甚至尿液。)”可知，科学家们发现了旧建筑材料中令人惊讶的成分。故选A。34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theancientmaterialhasanunusualpowertorepairitself.Exactlyhowisnotyetclear,soscientistsarestartingtofindreasonswhy.(这种古老的材料有一种不同寻常的自我修复能力。确切的原因尚不清楚，因此科学家们开始寻找原因。)”可知，古老的罗马材料能够自动修复的原因尚不清楚。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，根据文中的“structures”“materials”“modernconcrete”“Romanconcrete”等关键词和最后一段中的“Now,scientiststhinktheyhavefoundanimportantreasonwhysomeRomanconcretehasheldupstructuresforthousandsofyears.(现在，科学家们认为他们已经找到了一些罗马混凝土支撑结构数千年的重要原因。)”可知，本文主要围绕古代建筑持久的原因展开，讲述了古代和现代建筑的持久性和建筑材料，由此可推测出，本文最有可能出自一篇建筑文章。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lookingforajobwhereyoucanmakeadifference?Ifyou’rethekindofpersonwholoveshelpingthosearoundyouandyouenjoyputtingyourknowledgeandskillsintheserviceofothers,thereareplentyofjobsthatfitthisdescriptionperfectly.Theyallowyoutobringyourcontributiontosocietyandmakethemostofyourskills.___36___.Thebestpartaboutstartingacareerineducationisthevastopportunitiesitoffers.Mostpeopleassociateeducationwithteaching.___37___.Fromteacher,professor,orschoolcounselortolibrarian,curriculumdeveloper,oreducationadministrator,therearemanycareerpathsyoucanchoosefrom.Forthosewhowouldliketohelpotherswithahighintensitycareerthatputstheminthemiddleoftheaction.ajobintheemergencyservicescanbetheone.Byjoiningthepolice,ambulance,orfireandrescueservice,youcanserveyourmunityandmaketheworldabetterplace.Butyou’llhavetodealwithalotofpressureandstressonaregularbasis.___38___Workingforacharityistheverydefinitionofhelpingandsupportingpeopleinneed.___39___.Infact,thesectorprisesavarietyofdifferentroles,socareeropportunitiesareverydiverse.Fromworkinginmunications,HR.orITtochoosingajobinadministration,therearedifferentwaystobringyourcontribution.Ontopofthat,charityjobsmayalsoprovideacertaindegreeofflexibilityintermsofworkinghoursandconditionsofemployment.___40___.bineyourpassionforhelpingotherswiththerighttrainingandskills.You’llbeabletomakeadifferenceinpeople’slivesandpositivelyimpacttheworld.A.Makeacarefulandproperchoice.B.Hereareoptionsworthexploring.C.Thefollowingcautionsarethefirsttoconsider.D.Contrarytopopularbelief,itisn’tallaboutfundraising.E.Thisfieldprovidesyoufewopportunitiestochoosefrom.F.Thefieldactuallyhasvariouspositionsandprofessionalroles.G.Ajobasafirstresponderisbothmentallyandphysicallydemanding.【答案】36.B37.F38.G39.D40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些值得探索的有所作为的工作的选择。【36题详解】根据上文“Ifyou’rethekindofpersonwholoveshelpingthosearoundyouandyouenjoyputtingyourknowledgeandskillsintheserviceofothers,thereareplentyofjobsthatfitthisdescriptionperfectly.Theyallowyoutobringyourcontributiontosocietyandmakethemostofyourskills.(如果你是那