高中英语第三册Unit5(外研版)Section Ⅰ Starting out Understanding ideas

UIIit5Whatanadventure!

你认为80天周游世界可能吗？这是不是一个科幻故事呢?

让我们在下面的短文中寻找答案吧！

Unit5Whatanadventure!

AroundtheWorldin80Wavs

V

Hovvcanyoutravelaroundtheworld

withoutevenleavingtheearth,ssurface(⅛[fi])?

Formanyofus,itsoundslikeanimpossible

mission,butanecofriendlyBritishcouplehas

donejustthat.Theyhavetravelledaroundtheworldfor297days

withoutgettingonasingleplane.

“Itfeelslikeahistoricachievement,followinginthe

footstepsofgreattravellersbeforetheplanewasinvented(发明),

saidthecouple.

UIlit5Whatanadventure!’

TomFewins,32,andLaraLockwood,30,used78buses,61

trains,34cars,18boats,6bicycles,2mopedsandanelephant.

Iheywantedtoprovethattouristscanseetheworldwithout

producingalargecarbonfootprint（碳足迹）.

Sotheyspent10monthstravelling44,609milesthrough18

countriesonlandandsea.Iheavbelievedthatthev⅜rusedlessthan

3,000kgofcarbondioxide,COlnPared（比较）withsixtimesthat

amountiftheyhadusedplanes,uVVeprovedthatyoucanstillbe

welltravelledwithoutdamagingtheenvironment,,,saidTom.

Thepair,WhoreturnedhometoEnglandtwoweeksago,

travelledveryslowly,takingtimetoenjoyWhatwashappening

aroundthem.

Unit5Whatanadventure!

Themostdifficultpartofthetripwaswhentheyhadto

persuadethecaptainofa100,000toncargoshiptotakethem

fromIIongKongtoLongBeachinCalifornia.

Tomproposed（求婚）toLarawhentheycrossedthe

InternationalDateLineinthePacific.Larawasoverthemoon,

“Itwasveryromantic.HegotdownononekneeandIhadno

hesitationinsavingves.^

Unit5Whatanadventure!

SectionIStartingout&Understandingideas

Unit5Whatanadventure!

自学导引,B自主探突∙IR固新知.

PartI新知感悟

重点单词

阅读词汇

（在不认识的单词前划J）

I!initialadj.IIzonen∙IIoxygenn.

□bordern.□psychologistn.□thrilln.

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Unit5Whatanadventure!

写作词汇

I.thusadv.因此，从而

2.CrOWd〃.人群

3.attemptn努力，尝试

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Unit5Whatanadventure!

拓展词汇

4.confirm证实，证明-*confirmation〃.证实；确认

5.failure〃.失败一fail仇&失败；不及格；使失望

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Unit5Whatanadventure!

点短语

insearchof寻找

2∙bysea乘船

3.open∏P打开，开放

4.bywayof路经，途经

5.goodmoney大笔钱

6.loseone*345s6life丧命

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Unit5Whatanadventure!

7.makemoney挣钱

8.succeedindoingsth.成功做某事

9.takeone5slife结果某人的性命，杀死某人

10.besimilarto与……相似

ILofocus使……成为焦点

12.turnaround转身

13.focuson集中（注意力、精力等）于

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Unit5Whatanadventure!

14.figureout理解；计算出

15.takearisk/risks冒险

16.referto...as...将……称为……

17.standfor代表；象征；表示

[8.beconnectedto与……有关；马……相连

ɪ9benefitfrom从……受益，得益于

20.beuptosb.取决于某人

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Unit5Whatanadventure!

IE点句型

l.the+序数词+名i司+todo（作定语）：VascodaGama（1460-

1524）wasaPortugueseexplorerandthefirstEilrOPeaIItureach

India（第•个到达印度的欧洲人）bysea.

2.现在分词短语作结果状语:ChristopherColιιmbus（1451—1506

wasanItalianexplorerwhocompletedjourneysbetweenSpain

andtheAmericas,thusmarkingthebeginningofEuropean

explorationOftheAmeriCaS（从而开创了欧洲为美洲的探索）.

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Part∏语篇理解

IReadthetextonPages50_51andmatchthemainideaofthe

paragraphs.

1.ParagraphɪA.Thescientificreasonsbehindtakingrisks.

2.Paragraphs2-3B.Thewavtomeasuretheriskswetake.

3.Paragraphs4-6C.Thecommonsituationofclimbinθ

Qomolangma.

4.Paragraph7D.Thefamousexamplesandcomments

aboutclimbing.

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Unit5Whatanadventure!

IIReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestansweraccording

tothetext.

1.VVhatdoWeknowaboutmonɪitainclimbingfromParagraph

1?

A.TherewerefewpeopleclimbingQomolangma.

B.Mostpeoplelosttheirliveswhileclimbing.

C.ClimbingQomolangmamakesamanpowerful.

D.Manypeopleplannedtoreturnbeforetheendofthetrip.

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Unit5Whatanadventure!

2.VVhatdoGeorgeMalloryandAlanArnettehaveincommon?

A.TheybothsucceededinclimbingQomolangma.

B.Theybothclimbedmanyotherhighmountainsafterwards.

C.Theybothfoundtherisksofclimbingworthtaking.

D.Theybothfoundtherealmeaningoflifeandenjoyedit.

Unit5Whatanadventure!

3.WhoislikelytobecalledamanwithɑɪvpeT”personalities?

A.Apassengerontheplane.

B.AIadvdrivingcarsontheroad.

C.Anoldmanmakingmoneytolive.

D.AyoungmanclimbingtheQomolangma.

Unit5Whatanadventure!

4.HovvcanwemeasuretheactionofclimbingQomolangrna?

A.Bytakingmorerisksandclimbingmore.

B.Bvbalancingthebenefitsandtheresult.

C.Bybeinganexpertandexpectingnottodie.

D・Byequippingyourselfwith“TypeT''∙

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Unit5Whatanadventure!

111Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.

1.Forthesepeople,climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelike

noother,makingsomefeelweakandothers,powerful.

包

本句为复杂的简单句。climbingQomolangma为动名词为语

作主诏；makingsomefeelweakandothers,powerful为现在

分词短语作结果状语。

I翻译I对这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一种前所未有的体验,

让一些人感到软弱，而另一些人则感到强大。

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Unit5Whatanadventure!

2.Researchalsosuggeststhatourdesiretoseekriskscanbe

connectedtohowmuchweexpecttobenefitfromtheresult.

句式分析

本句为主从复合句。thatourdesiretoseekriskscanbe

connectedtohowmuchweexpecttobenefitfromtheresult是

thatz√lb"的宾语从句。在此从句中howmuchWe…theresult

作介词to的宾语。

［翻译I研究还表明，我们寻求风险的愿望可能与我们期望从结

果中获益的程度有关。

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名就解疑∙精讲精练.

ITSIiI词汇精研

flinsearchof寻找；搜寻

(教材P49)FerdinandMageHan(1480—1521)WaSaPortuguese

explorerwhosailedwestfromSpainacrosstheAtlanticand

PacificoceansinsearchofawestwardroutetotheSpiceIslands.

费辿南德•麦哲伦(1480—1S21)是一位借j萄牙探险家，他从西班牙

向西航行，穿越大西洋和太平洋，寻找通往香料群岛的西行路线。

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searchV-搜查

searchsb.∕sp.搜某人的身/搜杳某地

search(...)for...为了找到……搜查(……)

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COTherescueworkerswereworkinghardinsearchofthose

survivors.

救援工作者们正努力寻找那叫幸存者。

②Shewassearchingalltheshopsforherson'spresent.

她为了给儿子买件礼物，找遍了所有的店铺。

Unit5Whatanadventure!

［巧学活用］——一句多译

听到消息后，我们都出去寻找这个失踪的男孩Fo

(I)Hearingthenews,weallwentoutinSearChOfthelost

boy.

(Z)Hearingthenews,weallwentouttoSearChforthelost

boy.

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Oconfirmι∖证实，证明；批准

（教材PSo）Thefirstpeopleconfirmedtohavereachedthetop

wereEdmundHillaryandIeiizingNorgayin1953.

第一批被证实登上顶峰的人是1953年的埃德蒙•希拉里和丹

增•诺盖。

confirmsth./thatclause/vvhclause证实……

Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已经确定……

confirmsb.insth.使某人确信某事

Unit5Whatanadventure!

COVVhatyouhavesaidconfirmsmyopinion.

你的话证实了我的看法。

②IthasbeenConfirmed(c。IIfiCin)thatthemeetingwilltake

placenextweek.

已经确定会议将于卜周举行。

@Thelatestevidenceconfirmedus加histheory.

最新的证据让我们相信了他的理论。

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❸succeedindoingsth.成功做「某事

（教材P51）Itisstillnotknownifhesucceededinreachingthetop

ofQomolangmabeforeittookhislife.

现在还不知道他是否在夺去生命之前成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰的

顶峰。

Unit5Whatanadventure!

(I)Siicceedvt.&vi.成功；接替；继任

succeedinsth.在……成功

succeedsb.as...继某人之后担任…

(2)successπ.成功

(3)successfuladj.成功的

besuccessΓulin在...方面成功

Unit5Whatanadventure!

COHesucceededinpassingtheentranceexaminationandwas

admittedtoUongKongUniversity.

他成功地通过了入学考试，被香港大学录取了。

©Nearlyalloftheyoungpeopleinterviewedbelievedthatwork

wasthekeytosuccess(succeed).

几乎所有被采访的年轻人都认为工作是成功的关键。

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［巧学活用］——一句多译

他是否能成功地通过驾驶考试还不确定。

(I)Itisuncertainwhetherhe'llSUCCeedinPaSSillgthe

drivingtestornot.(succeed)

(2)Itisuncertainwhetherhe'llbeSUCCeSSfiIIiilPaSSilIgthe

drivingtestornot.(successfιιl)

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Oattempt〃・努力，尝试wl∙尝试；企图

（教材P51）WiththemajorityofattemptstoclimbQomolangma

resultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure,istherealsoascientific

reasonbehindthisrisktaking?

大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试都是成功或失败的，这种冒险行为

的背后是否也有科学原因呢？

Unit5Whatanadventure!

(l)atteɪnptatdoingsth√todosth.尝试或努力做某事

(2)makeanattemptatdoingsth./todosth.

尝试或努力做某事

atone,sfirstattempt某人第一次尝试

inanattempttodosth.试图做某事；希里做某事

Unit5Whatanadventure!

CDlnanattempttoattractmorecustomers,theytookavarietvof

nιeasιιres.

为了吸引更多的顾客，他们采取了各种措施。

②Ifyoufailatthefirstattempt,thereisnoneedtocareabout

that.

如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。

③I'veattemptedtoconvince(COIIVilICC)herofIiishonesty,

butfailed.我试图让她相信他是诚实的，但是徒劳无果。

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I巧学活用]—一句多译

我试图与她取得联系，但失败了。

(I)IattemptedtogetintouchWithher,blltfailed,(attemptv.)

(2)]madeanattempttoget/atgettingintouchwithher,but

failed.(attempt〃.)

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⅝9failure〃,［U］失败，故障；［C∣失败的人或事

（教材P51）WiththemajorityofattemptstoclimbQomolangma

resultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure,istherealsoascientific

reasonbehindthisrisktaking?

大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试都是成功或失败的，这种冒险行为

的背后是否也有科学原因呢？

Unit5Whatanadventure!

(ɪ)end/resiiltinfailure以失败告终

powerfailure停电

(2)failv.失败，不及格(in)

failtodosth.未能做某事，没能做某事

Unit5Whatanadventure!

COFailureisthemotherofsuccess.

失败是成功之母。

②（湖南卷）Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucan

nevertellhowcloseyoumavbetovictory.

VV2

不要因任何失败而灰心，因为你永远不清楚自己离成功可能有多

近。

Unit5Whatanadventure!

。温馨提示

failure作“失败”讲时，表示抽象概念，是不可数名词；作

“失败的人/事”讲时，表示具体意义，是可数名词。在英语中有

很多抽象名词可以在使用过程中具体化。常见的这类名词有

beauty,danger,honourpity,pleasure,success,surprise,difficulty

等。

Unit5Whatanadventure!

［巧学活用］——单句语法填空

(1)(福建卷)Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueefforts

throughfailures(faji).

(2)(浙江卷)Maybeitismoreimportanttofindoutwhyyoufailed

tuachieve(achieve)yourgoal.

(3)Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess;butasahusbandhewas

afailure,sohismarriageendedinfailure.

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dreferto...as...把...称为

（教材Pfq）HereferstothepersonalitiesofthesepeopleasfcfcType

T",withthe"T''standingfor"thrill”.

他把这些人的性格称为“T型”，其中代表“激动”。

referto提及；筐阅；参考；谈到；提交；

把……称作……；指的是

reference∕ι.言及，提及；参考；查阅

Unit5Whatanadventure!

COSinokiiigisreferredtoasNo.lkillerofIiiimanhealth.

吸烟被称为人类健康的一号杀手。

②(天津卷)Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedas

reference(refer)bookswhilethemagazinesserveasreading

materials.

课本和字典可以用作参考小而杂志可作为阅读材料。

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［一词多义I写出卜列句中referto的含义

(1)(2019・全国卷ΠI)Thetrend,then,wastowardthe44pennypaper

—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.

指的是

(2)Doιftrefertoyournotesordictionarywhentakingatest.

查阅

(3)lnhisspeech,hedidn'trefertotheproblematall.提到

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Unit5Whatanadventure!

Ca密句型精析

现在分词短语作结果状语

(教材P49)ChristopherColIInIbuS(1451—1506)WaSanItalian

explorerwho