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一般疑问句一、一般疑问句用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其结构是be动词〔am/is/are)/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分通常答复为:肯定:Yes,+主语+提问的词.否认:No,+主语+提问的词+not.AreyoufromJapan﹖Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.Ishersisterdoingherhomeworknow﹖Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.Doesheworkinabank﹖Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.CanyouspeakFrench﹖Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.一.要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循以下步骤:1.如句中有be动词〔am、is、are、was、were〕情态动词〔can、may、must…〕可直接将它们提到句首,句末打上问号即可。主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。例:Itwasrainyyesterday.→Wasitrainyyesterday?Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,那么根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,那么借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,那么借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,那么借did.需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。例:Theygotoschoolbybike.→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?Billgetsupat6:30everyday.→Doesbillgetupat6:30everyday?Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.→Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?二.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,那么变问句时最好要变为第二人称。例:Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?Myfatherisplayingsoccer.→Isyourfatherplayingsoccer?2.如果陈述句中有some,那么变问句时往往要变成any。例:Thereissomewaterontheplayground.→Isthereanywaterontheplayground?3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。例:IknowhecomesfromCanada.→DoyouknowhecomesfromCanada?4.如果句中含实义动词have且表示“有〞时,除借do外,也可将其直接提到句首。例:IhavesomefriendsinAmerica.→HaveyouanyfriendsinAmerica?/DoyouhaveanyfriendsinAmerica?三.一般疑问句的答复1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。〔有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure,Certainly,Ofcourse等代替.NO可由sorry代替.〕2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致〔必须用主格代词〕。例:Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?Yes,shedoes.IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?No,heisn′t.如果主语是thisthat,答复时用it代替。Isthisyourpen?Yes,itis.No,itisn't.如果问句中主语these,those,答复时用they代替。Arethoseyourbooks?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren't.3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即用问句中的提问词。CanJimplaysoccer?Yes,hecan.DoesMrBeanspeakEnglish?Yes,hedoes.需注意问题:用may引导的问句,肯定答复用may,否认答复用can′t或mustn′t,用must引导的问句,肯定答复用must,否认答复用needn′t/don’thaveto例:MayIgototheparknow?Yes,youmay./No,youmustn′t.MustIwashmyclothesnow?Yes,youmust./No,youneedn′t.4.作否认答复时,结尾要加上not。否认答复最好缩写,而肯定答复不能缩写。例:DidThomascomehereyesterday?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn′t.IsLinLininClass3?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn′t.特殊疑问句以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what〔什么〕,who〔谁〕,whose〔谁的〕,which〔哪个〕,when〔何时〕,where〔哪里〕,how〔怎样,通过...〕,why〔为何〕等。特殊疑问句有两种语序:1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词〔+主语〕+谓语动词+其他成分?如:whoissingingintheroom﹖whosebikeisbroken﹖2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:whatclassareyouin﹖Whatdoesshelooklike﹖Whereareyoufrom﹖Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning﹖Howdoyouknow﹖注意:1.答复特殊疑问句时,不能用yes/no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略答复。如:WhoisfromCanada﹖Helen(is).Where'stherestaurant﹖Nearthestation.Whydoyoulikekoalas﹖Becausetheyarecute.一、陈述句变一般疑问句1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.
___________________________________________?
2.Thesecatsarecrying.〔喊叫〕
___________________________________________?
3.Theycanswim.
___________________________________________?
4.Iliketoread〔阅读〕English.
___________________________________________?
5.Igotoschoolonfoot.〔走路〕
___________________________________________?
6.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark〔公园〕.
___________________________________________?
7.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.〔乘公共汽车〕
___________________________________________?
8.Theboyunderthetree(树)ishungry.(饥饿)
___________________________________________?
9.Hegoestoschooleveryday.
___________________________________________?
10.Iwanttohaveamodelcar〔摩托车〕.
___________________________________________?
11.Mrs.LiandKittywatchTVatnight〔在晚上〕.
___________________________________________?12Theboydoessomehousework〔家庭作业〕athome.
___________________________________________?二、把肯定句变为否认句1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.
____________________________________________.2.Thesecatsarecrying.〔喊叫〕
____________________________________________.3.Theycanswim.
____________________________________________.4.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.〔乘公共汽车〕
_______________________________________________.
5.Tomhassomeapples.
___________________________________________.
6.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark〔公园〕.
___________________________________________.
7.Mrs.LiandKittywatchTVatnight〔在晚上〕.
___________________________________________.8.Theboydoessomehousework〔家庭作业〕athome.
___________________________________________.
三、作肯定和否认答复1、Isthisyourpencil-case?肯定答复:___________________.否认答复:___________________.2、Isthathisbackpack?肯定答复:___________________.否认答复:___________________.3、Aretheseherbrothers?肯定答复:___________________.否认答复:___________________.4、ArethoseTom’sparents?肯定答复:___________________.否认答复:___________________.5、Canyouplaytheguitar?肯定答复:___________________.否认答复:___________________.6、DotheylikeFrenchfries?肯定答复:___________________.否认答复:___________________.7、Doeshelikepears?肯定答复:___________________.否认答复:___________________.8、MayIaskyourquestion?肯定答复:___________________.否认答复:___________________.9、Isheyourfather?肯定答复:___________________.否认答复:___________________.10、AreyoufromChina.肯定答复:___________________.否认答复:___________________.特殊疑问句习题:就划线局部提问1.Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.____________________________________________________2.Sheismyteacher.___________________________________3.Itismycoat.______________________________________4.Iamlookingformysister.____________________________________________________5.Igetupatsix.____________________________________________________6.IamfromHubei.__________________________________________________7.IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.____________________________________________________8.Iamgettingonwellwithit.____________________________________________________9.Mybagisred._______________________________________10.Theyarefiveyuan.______________________________________________________11.Iwashittwiceaweek.______________________________________________________12.Hewillbebackinfourdays._一般将来时一、单项选择1.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.have
B.willhaveC.had
D.wouldhave
2.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.gives
B.gave
C.willgiving
D.isgoingtogive
3.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.
A.writes
B.haswrittenC.willwrite
D.wrote
4.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?
–No,________〔不去〕.
A.theywilln’t
B.theywon’t.
C.theyaren’t
D.theydon’t.
5.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?
A.will;go
B.do;go
C.will;going
D.shall;go
6.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.
A.do
B.willdo
C.goingtodo
D.willdoing
7.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.
A.willfly;willgo
B.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoes
D.flies;willgo
8.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.
A.willwatching
B.watchesC.iswatching
D.isgoingtowatch
9.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.
A.shallbe
B.willbe
C.shallgoingtobe
D.willgoingtobe10.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehaving
B.aregoingtohaveC.willhaving
D.isgoingtohave
11.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.
A.will
B.is
C.willbe
D.be12.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.
A.isgoingtobe
B.isgoingto
C.willbe
D.willis
13.________openthewindow?
A.Willyouplease
B.Pleasewillyou
C.Youplease
D.Doyou
14.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.
A.takes
B.willtake
C.spends
D.willspend
15.Thetrain________at11.
A.goingtoarrive
B.willbearrive
C.isgoingto
D.isarriving二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1.I______〔leave〕inaminute.I______〔finish〕allmyworkbeforeI______〔leave〕.
2.Iamafraidthere___________〔be〕ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.3.I___________〔be〕tired.I___________〔go〕tobedearlytonight.
4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother__________〔give〕herapresent.
5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It___________〔snow〕soon.
6.—__________you__________〔be〕herethisSaturday?
—No.I___________〔visit〕myteacher.
7.—__________I________〔get〕youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?—Thankyou.情态动词1.—Mustweleavenow?—No,we_______.Westillhavetwomorehours.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t2.—Canyourideahorse?—No.I____.A.needn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.mustn't3.Youeatthesoupifyoudon'tlikeit.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can't4._____youwaitafewmoreminutes?It'llbeyourturnsoon,A.MustB.ShouldC.CouldD.Might5.She_______behere.Isawhercomein.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must6.Ican’tgotothecinemawithyoubecauseI___________stayhereuntilmymothercomesback.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must7.—Bequiet,Mr.Smithiscoming.—Don’tworry.It___behim.Mr.Smithismuchtaller.A.mustn’tB.mustC.can’t8.—Hey,Ted!You_______neverplayinthestreet.It’snotsafe.—Sorry,Mum.Iwon’tagain.A.needB.mustC.can
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