广东省广州市荔湾区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年广东省广州市荔湾区七年级（上）期末英语试卷从所给的选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。1.A.headline B.dream C.leave D.weak2.A.good B.soon C.book D.footprint3.A.ground B.outside C.country D.fountain4.A.catch B.launch C.chicken D.machine5.A.called B.asked C.jumped D.laughed二、词汇选择,阅读下面句子,根据句子意思,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。IplaythepianowhenIamfree.A.notsad B.notbusy C.notangry D.notexcited7.选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。Thesunprovideslightandwarmth.A.has B.gets C.gives D.needs8.选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。Maryplanstotakeatripwithherfamilythisweekend.A.watchfilms B.gotravelling C.takeawalk D.dohousework9.选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。Atschool,wehavea10minutebreakevery40minutes.A.thetimetoleaveschoolB.thespaceforplayinggamesC.asmallspacebetweenthingsD.ashorttimebetweenlessons10.选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。There’saschoolacrosstheriver.A.verycloseto B.farawayfromC.ontheothersideof D.fromoneendtotheotherendof三、语法选择,阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。516Aroucaisthelongesthangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Itis516meterslongand175metresabovetheriver.Doyouknow____11____itis?ItisinEurope.Itis____12____thenorthofPortugal(葡萄牙).Workers____13____tobuildthebridgeinMay,2018.Itcost$2.8millionandtookovertwoyearstofinish.Thebridge____14____throughtwomountains.Far,farbelowis____15____bigrushingriver.Alongtheriver,there____16____aneightkilometrelongwoodenwalkway.Ittakesabouttenminutestocross.Itis____17____totakeawalkonthebridge.Youcanenjoynaturalbeautyandwatchbirdsthere.Now,thousandsofpeoplevisitthebridgeeveryyear____18____theylikestayinghighinthesky.Manyof____19____thinktheyreallyenjoythemselvesthere.Ifyouwanttotraveltowonderfulplaces,you____20____516Arouca.Whynotvisit516Aroucainthecomingholiday?11.A.why B.when C.what D.where12.A.in B.on C.at D.to13.A.start B.starts C.started D.willstart14.A.run B.runs C.ran D.willrun15.A.a B.an C.the D./16.A.is B.has C.are D.have17.A.excite B.excited C.exciting D.excitement18.A.if B.when C.before D.because19.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs20.A.like B.likes C.liked D.willlike四、完形填空,阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Charleslivedwithhisfatheralongtheriver.Hisfathertaughthimtoreadandwrite.Oneday,CharlessawJoe,afisherman’sson,____21____somethingonthebeach.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedCharles.“Iamtryingtowrite,butIknowonlytwo____22____.IfIcouldreadandwrite,Iwouldbe____23____.Butmyfamilywastoo____24____tosendmetoschool,”saidJoe.“IcanteachyouthatIcanmakeyouhappy.”saidCharles____25____.Fromthenon,CharleswenttoteachJoeeveryday.Anotherday,Charles’sfarthersawhissongoingtothebeach.Hewas____26____thatCharlesmightgooutintheboat.To____27____hisson,hewenttothefisherman’shouse.Hecould____28____believehiseyes.Charleswas____29____Joetoread!Hewasproudofhisson.Hetooktheboystobuysome____30____,writingpaperandpens.Bothoftheboyswerehappy.21.A.eating B.catching C.playing D.writing22.A.words B.songs C.skills D.schools23.A.stronger B.happier C.richer D.luckier24.A.poor B.sad C.rich D.proud25.A.quietly B.angrily C.excitedly D.nervously26.A.happy B.excited C.sad D.worried27.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookup D.lookafter28.A.seldom B.never C.really D.hardly29.A.asking B.following C.teaching D.pushing30.A.fish B.toys C.books D.clothes五、阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asweallknow,toomuchtrashisabigproblemforourearth.AwomaninIndonesiahasagreatidea.Raden,nearly50yearsold,starteda“trashlibrary”.Shehopestomakechildrenreadmoreandmakethemknowtheimportanceofearthprotection.Everyweekday,Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofherthree-wheeler(三轮车)andridestoMuntangvillage.Assoonasshecomes,childrenwillruntohertrashlibrarywithbottles,papercupsandothertrash.TheygiveRadenthetrashandgetherbookswithoutmoney.Raden’sthree-wheelerisquicklyfullofthetrashasthebooksflyout.Afterthat,Radencarriesbackallthetrash.Radencollectsabout100kgoftrasheveryweek.Thensheputsitintodifferentgroupsforpeopletouseitagainorsellit.Sheishappythatchildrenspendlesstimeoncomputergamesbecauseofthebooks.Radenplanstoridethelibrarytomorepeople.Shesays,“Weallshouldtakecareofourearth.”31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trash”meaninParagraph1?A.Cups. B.Rubbish. C.Paper. D.Bottles.32.WhichofthefollowingshowshowRaden’sideaworks?a.SheridestoMuntangvillage.b.Shecarriesbackallthetrash.c.Sheputsbooksonherthree-wheeler.d.Childrenruntogetbookswiththeirtrash.A.c-a-d-b B.c-a-b-d C.a-d-c-b D.a-b-d-c33.HowmuchtrashcanRadencollecteverymonth?A.About100kg. B.About200kg. C.About300kg. D.About400kg.34.What’sRadengoingtodonext?A.Toaskmorepeopleforhelp. B.Tocollecttrashfrommorepeople.C.Tosellmorebookstothevillagepeople. D.Tostopchildrenfromplayingcomputergames.35.WhatcanweknowaboutRadenfromthearticle?A.Radenlikescollectingtrash. B.Radenwantstobecomefamous.C.Radensellsbookstomakemoney. D.RadencaresabouttheEarthverymuch.February2isGroundhogDayinNorthAmerica.Thegroundhogistheonlyanimalwithitsownholiday.Groundhogsspendthewintersleeping.Thiskeepsthemwarmduringthelong,coldwinter.TraditionsaysthatthegroundhogleavesitshomeonFebruary2.Ifheseeshisshadow(影子)onthisday,hewillreturntohishomeforsixmoreweeks.Thentherewillbesixmoreweeksofwinter.Ifhedoesnotseehisshadow,thenspringwillcomeearlythatyear.Scientistsdon’tbelieveinthistradition.Theysayitisjustafunday,butpeoplekeepthinkingthatanimalscantellwhattheweatherwillbelike.InFranceandEngland,theylooktothebeartoknowaboutthecoldweather.InGermany,peoplelooktothebadger.Americanslooktothegroundhog.ThismaybebecausethereweresomanygroundhogswhenpeoplefirstcametoAmerica.OnetowninPennsylvaniaisfamousforGroundhogDay.ThistownhasagroundhognamedPhil.ManypeoplecometoseePhilonFebruary2.TheywanttoknowifPhilwillseehisshadow.ThereisabigpartyonGroundhogDay.Peopledressupinfancyclothes.Themenweartophats.Theyhavefun.Theylearnwhenspringiscoming,too.36.Whatwillhappenifthegroundhogdoesnotseehisshadow?A.Springwillcomeearlythatyear.B.Peopleintownswillhaveaparty.C.Therewillbesixmoreweeksofwinter.D.Peoplewillreturnthegroundhogtohishome.37.WhatdopeopleinEnglandthinkcantelltheweatherinthefuture?A.Groundhogs. B.Snakes. C.Bears. D.Badgers.38.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Scientistsdon’tthinkgroundhogscantelltheweather.B.PennsylvaniaisfamousfortheGroundhogDay.C.SpringstartsonFebruary2inPennsylvania.D.Peopleholdapartytowelcomespring.39.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Animalsindifferentcountries.B.Afunwintertradition.C.Whyanimalssleepduringthewinter.D.Howlongwinterusuallylasts.40.Inwhichcolumn(栏目)ofamagazinemayyoufindthispassage?A.SchoolLife. B.CultureCorner. C.AnimalWorld. D.TravelGuide.Everymonthweinterviewsomeonewhohaslivedinorvisitedsomewhereinteresting.ThismonthourreporterBenjaministalkingwithRichardabouthisvisittoBlackpool.Benjamin:Richard,whydidyougotoBlackpool?Richard:Well,wewanttovisitsomeunusualplacesforaweekend.Blackpoolisreallyclose.It’snearthesea.Peoplecanhaveabird’seyeviewofthelakefromtheBlackpoolTower.Also,LightpoolFestivalisafamousnightlightfestival.ItisfromlateAugusttoearlyNovember.SandcastleWaterparkisagoodchoiceforchildren.Thesemakeitadifference.Benjamin:Whatdidyoudothere?Richard:Wewalkedalongthebeach,visitedlotsofrestaurantsandenjoyedtheLightpoolFestival.IhadanexcitingtimeontheBigOne.Benjamin:WhatistheBigOne?Richard:TheBigOneisarollercoasterinthePepsiMaxPark.ItisthetallestrollercoasterintheUKnow.Itwasthetallestintheworldwhenitopenedon28May,1994.Benjamin:WhatdoyoulikebestaboutBlackpool?Richard:TheLightpoolFestivalisreallywonderful.Youcanseelightworkseverywhere.Whenyoutakethecablecartotravelaroundthecity,everybuildinglookslikeadreamtheatre,especiallywiththemusicshowsand3Dlightshows.Benjamin:▲Richard:Itlooksold.Ithinktheyshouldcleanituptomakeitlooksmarter.Itwouldbegoodiftheyputsomemoremoneyintogettingbetterhotels.41.WhenmightRichardarriveinBlackpool?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday. D.Saturday.42.WherecanyougoifyouwanttotrythemostexcitingthinginBlackpoolaccordingtothepassage?A.ThePepsiMaxPark. B.SandcastleWaterpark.C.TheBlackpoolTower. D.TheLightpoolFestival.43.Whichsentencewillbethebestforthe“▲”?A.Doyoulikethedreamtheatre? B.DoyouthinkBlackpoolisdirty?C.WhatshouldbechangedinBlackpool? D.Whatdoyouthinkofthe3Dlightshows?44.WhatdoweknowabouttheLightpoolFestivalaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelightshowsareheldeverynightoftheyear.B.PeoplecanenjoythefestivalonNewYear’sDay.C.Thelightworksofthebuildingsareverybeautiful.D.Peoplecanhaveabird’seyeviewfromthecablecar.45.Whattypeoftextisthepassage?A.Astory. B.Aninterview. C.Atravelguide. D.Anewspaperreport.六、阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Trytothinkyouareonacampingtripwithyourfamily.Youneedtofindtheplacewhereyouaregoingtocamp.You’reinthemountainsandphonesdon’tworkthere.____46____Youmightuseamap!MapsarepicturesofaplaceonEarth.____47____Mapscanhelpyoufindyourway.Differentmapscanshowyoudifferentthings.Somemapsmayshowyoutheroadsandriversnearamountain.____48____Othermapsmayevenshowyouwheredifferentcountriesandoceansare!Ifyou’reinyourclassroom,lookaround.Isthereaglobeinyourclassroom?____49____YoucanfindtheEarth’soceansonaglobe.YoucanalsofindtheEarth’scountriesonaglobe.Nowyouknowthedifferencebetweenamapandaglobe.____50____Whichoneshowsamap?Whichoneshowsaglobe?A.Takealookatthesetwophotos.B.Whatmightyouusetofindyourway?C.AglobeisaroundballwithamapofEarthonit.D.Somemapsmayshowyouwheredifferenttownsandcitiesare.E.Thesepicturesareprintedonsomethinglikeabigpieceofpaper.语篇填词，阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。OurFoodClubheldafoodfairlastSaturday.Manyclubmembersa____51____thefair.Everyonesharedsometraditionalfoodtheybroughtfromhomewitheachother.MissWangourheadteacher,t____52____ushowtomakedeliciousfood.Itriedtocooksomefishonmyown,butitwasreallydifficult.Icouldn’tmakeitw____53____myclassmate’shelp.MissWangalsoshowedussomem____54____cookingmachines.Differentfromthetraditionalones,theycanhelpcookingmucheasier.Atlast,myclassmateDanielspoke.Hetoldussomethingaboutfoodp____55____.Peoplethrowrubbishintoriversandonland.Ifwedon’tprotecttheEarth,wewon’thaveenoughfood