浙江省浙南名校2023届高三下学期第二次联考英语试卷(含答案)

浙江省浙南名校2023届高三下学期第二次联考英语试卷

学校：姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

STEMSummerProgramsforHighSchoolStudents

STEMisatermthatstandsforscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics.Hereis

alistofsomeofthebestSTEMsummercampsforhighschoolstudents.

FutureMattersProgram

Itisan8-weekpaidsummerresearchexperienceforhighschoolstudents.Thisisahands-

onprogramforstudentsinterestedingoingafteracareerinmedicalresearch.Studentswill

attendseminarsledbyfacultyandparticipateindiscussionswithpeers.

SimonsSummerResearch

Itisaseven-weekprogramlocatedatStonyBrookUniversity.Studentswillhavethe

opportunitytoparticipateinspecialworkshops,toursandeventsfreeofcharge.Theywill

concludetheprogrambproducingawrittenresearchabstractandresearchposter.

ResearchScienceInstitute

Itisthefirstcost-freesummerprogramofitskind.Duringthissix-weekprogram,students

willdivedeeperintotheworldofscienceandengineeringbyexperiencingtheentireresearch

cycle.Inthisprogramstudentsattendclassesconductedbyfamousprofessorsandprepare

writtenandoralpresentationstopresenttheirresearch.

PrograminMathforYoungScientists

Thisprogramisasix-weekintensivemathematicsprogramdesignedforstudentsacross

theglobe.Unlikecommonprograms,itoffersagreatdealofindependenceforstudentsto

choosetheiι*ownschedulesanddecidewhattheywanttostudy.Besideslearning,thereis

also“mandatory（强制的）funtime"builtintotheweeklyschedulesothatstudentsareableto

havenon-mathrelatedactivities.

1>Whichprogrambestsuitsstudentswhowanttobedoctors?

A.FutureMattersProgram.B.SimonsSummerResearch.

C.ResearchScienceInstitute.D.PrograminMathforYoungScientists.

2、WhatdoSimonsSummerResearchandResearchScienceInstitutehaveincommon?

A.Expense.B.Theme.C.Duration.D.Content.

3、What,sspecialinPrograminMathforYoungScientists?

A.Cultivatingindependentskills.B.Attendingnon-mathactivities.

C.Tailoringpersonalschedules.D.Enrollinginternationalstudents.

DeafblindartistTonyGiordanoledanadventurouslife,travelingandplayingsports,

beforecompletelylosinghissightandhearingin2018.“Iwasintoeverything.Iloved

adventures.^^theBrooklynnativesaidduringaNewsdayinterviewonTuesday.

Afterlearningtocommunicateusingsignlanguage,Giordanowonderedwhattodonext

afterhissightandhearinglosses.Whilereinventinghislife,Giordanosaidgettingintoart

wasnotsomethingthatcrossedhismindatfirst.Butaftertakingacreativeartsclassatthe

NorthShorefacility,Giordanobegantodiscoverheenjoyedit.Drawingonhisnearly30

yearsofexperienceasanautomechanic,hisWeIding（焊接）skillsandvariousburstsof

inspiration,Giordanobeganpouringhimselfintowhat,sbecomehisspecialty-designing

metalsculptures.

Morethanayearlater,Giordanonowisgettingrecognitionforhisartpieces.InDecember,

Giordanomadehisfirstsaleofasculpture,alarger-than-lifehandmadeofcopperpipesand

titled“ILoveYou,9toartistandcollectorJenniferContinifor$1,000.Whileproudofselling

hisfirstartpiece,Giordano一whoalsorepairsbicyclesatabikerepairshopinSt.James一

admitteditmadehimabitsad.

ςςHisworkethicisreallyincredible,,,saidAntoniaIsnardi,Giordano,sartteacher.

''Learningsculptureisreallytough,requiringenormousattentionandpatience.Hecould

easilysayTlostmyvision.Ican,tdothis,,buthekeepsfighting.Heperseveresin

everythingandiswillingtotrysomethingnewtoimproveinanyway.”

GiordanowillleavethePortWashingtoncenterthisyearandreturntohishomeinthe

South.Buthesaidheconsidersarthisnextadventureandhopeshissculptureswillbeaway

tospreadapositivemessageaboutthecapabilitiesofthedeafblindcommunity.

4、WhatinspiredGiordanotogointoart?

A.Artisticinspiration.B.Ateacher,sencouragement.

C.Acreativeartclass.D.Previousworkingexperience.

5、WhafsmainlydiscussedinParagraph4aboutGiordano?

A.Frustrationsinhislife.B.Difficultiesforhiminsculpturing.

C.Hisstrongwillinlearning.D.Theartteacher,sremarksonhim.

6、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGiordano?

A.Wealthyandhonest.B.Creativeanddetermined.

C.Gratefulandgenerous.D.Adventurousandhumorous.

7、Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anarttextbook.B.Alocalnewspaper.

C.AtravelbrochureD.Aliteraturereview.

Birdsthatdiveunderwater—suchaspenguins,gannetsandpelicans一maybemorelikely

togoextinctthantheirnondivingrelatives,anewstudyreportedinProceedingsoftheRoyal

Societyfinds.

Manywaterbirdshaveevolvedhighlyspecializedbodiesandbehaviorsthatfacilitate

diving.Now,ananalysisoftheevolutionaryhistoryofmorethan700waterbirdspecies

showsthatonceabirdgroupgainstheabilitytodive,thechangeisirreversible,whichcould

helpexplainwhydivingbirdshaveahigherextinctionratecomparedwithnondivingbirds.

uThereareconsiderablemorphological（形态学的）adaptationsfordiving.^^saysCatherine

Sheard,anevolutionarybiologistattheUniversityofBristolinEngland.Forinstance,

gannetsandsomepelicansthatdiveintothewaterfromtheairhavetwiststotheneck

musclesandthebonesinthechest.Ifspossiblethatsomedivingbirdsareevolvingunderan

evolutionary“ratchetJwhereadaptationstouseacertainfoodsourceorhabitatencourage

specializedevolution.Thesebirdsmaybecometrappedintheirways,increasingtheirriskof

extinction.

EvolutionarybiologistsJoshTylerandJaneYoungerinvestigatedtheevolutionofdivingin

acollectionof727waterbirdspeciesacross11birdgroups.Theyexploredthelinkbetween

divingandthedevelopmentofnewspecies,ortheirextinction,invariousbirdIineageS（家族）.

Among236divingbirdspecies,75,or32percent,werepartoflineagesthatareexperiencing

0.02morespeciesextinctionspermillionyearsthanthegenerationofnewspecies.Bird

lineagesthatdon'tdive,ontheotherhand,generated0.1morenewspeciespermillionyears

thantherateofspeciesdyingout.

“Themorespecializedyoubecome,themorereliantyouareonaparticulardiet,

foraging（觅食）strategyorenvironment.^^saysTyler.ςςTherangeofenvironmentsavailable

forforagingismuchlargerforthenondivingbirdsthanforthespecialistdivers,andthismay

playintotheirabilitytoadaptandthrive.^^

8、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irreversible”inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Unexpected.B.Unchangeable.C.Unreal.D.Unwelcome.

9、Whyareςςgannetsandpelicans^^mentionedinParagraph3?

A.Topresentafact.B.Toillustrateaconcept.

C.Togiveadefinition.D.Toexplainaphenomenon.

10、WhatdoweknowaboutJoshTylerandJaneYounger,sstudy?

A.Biologistsgottheresultsbycomparison.

B.Datawerecollectedbyobservingwaterbirds.

C.32divingbirdspecieswentextinctduringtheprocess.

D.Theaimistobuildconnectionbetweendivingandnondivingbirds.

11、Whichofthefollowingfactorsplaysaroleinnondivingbirds,lowerextinctionrate?

A.Widerhabitatrange.B.Quickerforagingspeed.

C.Morefoodoptions.D.Strongerreproductionability.

Aroundtheworldriversseemtoberaging.WhilecatastrophicfloodingofPakistanirivers

haslefttensofmillionswithouthomes,adroughtunseenfor500yearshassqueezed

Europe,smajorwaterwaysalmostdry.Thereislittledisagreementaboutwhat,sgoingon:

climatechangeiscausingbothrainfallanddroughtstointensify.Thequestionnowishowto

managethoseclimate-changedwaterwaysand,specifically,whatroledamsshouldplayin

mitigating（缓和）againstthekindsofdisasters.

Advocatessaywaterstoragedamswillbecomemoreessentialasbuffers（缓冲物）against

extremewaterflowsbyabsorbingwaterduringfloodingandreleasingitintimesofdrought.

Dams,theysay,canhelpcombatclimatechangebyproducingrenewablehydropower（水力

发电）thatiscleanerthanfossilfuelenergy.

However,criticismshavelongcenteredonthenegativeimpactmostdamshaveon

biodiversityandriverecosystems.Notonlydothevastamountsofconcreteusedtobuild

largedamsleavehugecarbonfootprints,thereisalsomuchevidencethatgreenhousegas

emissionsfromdamsareoftenfargreaterthanpreviouslythought.Increasinglyascientific

caseisalsobeingmadethatdamsactuallyworsenbothfloodsanddroughts.

Now,moredamdevelopersareturningto"run-of-river“technology,inwhichtheriver,s

waterflowscontinuouslythroughahydropowerstationwithoutareservoirtostoreit.Such

projectsaregenerallyconsideredmoreenvironmentallyfriendly,buttheydonotallowfor

watertobemanagedaccordingtoweatherconditions.

Thentherearethosewhosayweshouldstayawayfromdams,andlookforwaysusing

nature-basedsolutions.Manyecologistssaythatprotectingwetlands,forexample,shouldbe

apriority,sincethoseecosystemsactasnaturalSPOngeS（海绵）forfloodwaterswithinariver

basin.4ςWehaveturnedriverbasinsintoeconomicmachinesthatonlyservepeopleandnot

nature,andthiscreatesmoreproblems,likedroughtsandflooding/9saysHermanWanningen,

thefounderoftheadvocacygroupDamRemovalEurope.44Wehavetolearntocooperate

withnatureandnotagainstitanymore.”

12、Whydocriticsopposetheconstructionofdams?

A.Itmayproduceoppositeeffect.B.Itdestroyslocalecosystem.

C.Itneedsalargeamountofconcrete.D.Itgivesoffharmfulgases.

13、Whatcanwesayaboutthe“turn-toriver"projects?

A.Economical.B.Inflexible.C.Fruitless.D.Popular.

14、WhatcanWeinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Damshavelonglosttheirfunctionasbuffers.

B.Protectingwetlandisaonce-and-for-allsolution.

C.Floodinganddroughtscanhelppromoteeconomy.

D.Thestartingpointofoursolutionshouldservenature.

15、Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BuildingMoreDams:AWayOut?

B.DisasterRelief:WorkingwithNature.

C.Dams9TraditionalRole:ProsandCons.

D.WorseningClimateChange:TakeAction!

二、七选五

16、Conflictisanunavoidablepartoflife.Sohowcanwesavemeaningfulrelationships

afterafightwithourlovedones?①Ifyouarecuπ*entlystrugglingtoseekforgiveness,

considerthesecrucialstepstoapologizeeffectively.

Saythewords.Afterhoursofquarreling,manypeoplestruggletosummonupthecourage

tosay“Iamsorry."Tosomeitisalmostequaltoadmittingdefeat,andnoonelikestolose.

②Instead,theymaybuyflowersorofferabackrub,convincedthatsurelythismust

beenough.Butisit?Wordsareactuallyquiteuseful.

(3)Itiseasytothinkyouarethevictiminafight.Wetendtominimizeourown

errorswhileexaggeratingthemistakesofothers.Thisisthewaywerationalize(合理化)our

actionsinconflicts.Simplyput,Wemakeexcuses.Butifearningforgivenessisyourultimate

goal,thenattempttobelessdefensivethenexttimeyoufindyourselfinafight.Stopmaking

excusesforyourselfandyourbehaviorandownuptoyouractions.

Askforthechancetomakeuporpayforyourmistakes.Thisgestureisevenmore

effectiveifitcomesatsomepersonalcosttoyou.Sopayforthatbrokenwindowwithyour

allowance,buyyoursisteranewpairofheadphonesafteraquarrel,oroffertohelpyour

partnerwithextrahouseworkafterarguments.④

Apologiesdowork,butbemindfulthathowyouapologizealsomatters.⑤When

youneedmorethanit,extraworkisneededtodeveloptherelationship,likeseeking

professionaladvicefromexperts.

A.Takeresponsibilityforyourownwrongdoing.

B.Onecriticalwayisbylearninghowtoapologize.

C.Manypeopletrytoavoidutteringthoselittlewords.

D.Second,realactionsshouldcomeaftersweetwords.

E.It,snecessarytoremembertoavoidfinanciallossesinafight.

EIntheend,youwillbefurtheralongintheforgivenessprocess.

G.Andsometimesanapologyisnotenoughtorepairarelationship.

三、完形填空（15空）

AstemperaturesdroppedduringthedeadlyNewYorkblizzard（暴风雪），JayWithey,s

truckwasrunninglowonfuelsohewasleft1inCheektowaga,NewYork,onDecember

23.Insteadofwaitingforrescue,he2:hedecidedtoseek3bybreakingoneofthe

windowstogettheminsideashebeganto4morepeoplestuckoutdoorswithnowhereto

goTheschoolalarmwentoff,5policeofficialswereunabletoreachtheschoolduring

thestorm.Healsoleftthefrontdooropensootherscouldmaketheirwayinside.Onceinside,

heopenedthekitchendoorandgrabbedjustthe6foodtofeedpeople.Thegroup_7

indoorsforabout24hoursandleftthenextmorning.Asthestorm8,Witheyfounda

snowblower（吹雪机）insidetheschoolandhelpedpeopledigouttheircars.He9helping

24peopleduringthestorm.Beforeleaving,heleftanote10forbreakingintotheschool

andexplaininghis11

OnDecember29thepolicepostedontheirsocialmediaaskingforhelpinseekingthehero,

amanwhoassistedseveralpeople12theblizzard.Theywantedtothankhimfor“his

13actionsthatsavedpeople,slives.^^

Ofcourse,no14areexpectedtobemadeagainstWitheyforburstingin."The

selflessnessthatpeople15iswhatwesternNewYorkisreallyproudo[''concludedthe

Policespokesperson.

17、A.trappedB.buriedC.occupiedD.injured

18、A.stoodstillB.tookactionC.pulledinD.movedon

19、A.fortunateB.assistanceC.directionD.shelter

20、A.waitB.meetC.gatherD.choose

21、A.becauseB.thoughC.butD.and

22、A.necessaryB.deliciousC.freshD.healthy

23、A.playedB.sufferedC.stayedD.hesitated

24、A.blewB.clearedC.burstD.raged

25、A.broughtaboutB.calledoffC.carriedoutD.endedup

26、A.appreciatingB.excusingC.apologizingD.applying

27、A.requestB.situationC.changeD.plan

28>A.beyondB.offC.throughD.under

29、A.heroicB.deliberateC.secretD.united

30>A.complaintsB.commentsC.awardsD.charges

31、A.cultivatedB.recognizedC.exhibitedD.noticed

四、语法填空

32、IntheHujiayuancommunityinBeijing,anoldbuildingthat①(house)aboiler

toheatapartmentshasbeentransformedtoprovidefacilities,includingamedicalcenterfor

②elderlyandafitnesscenter.

Theboilerroomsitehadbeenvacantsincewinter2016,(3)heatingPiPelineS(管道)

inthecommunityweretakenoverbythegovernment.(4)(support)bytheBeijing

government,workonanimprovementprojectbeganin2017,andabout660householdshave

equallybenefited.LyuYuhong,73,whohaslivedinthecommunityformorethan30years,

saidtheimprovementshavemadeherlifemuch⑤(easy),asshecannowvisitadoctor

andexerciseinherneighborhood.

Bytheendof2021,thegovernment⑥(identify)100suchprojectsinsevendistricts

aimedatimprovingtransportation,upgradinggreenerywork,andproviding⑦

(addition)publicfacilitiestoimprovethequalityofliving.LiuDaizong,program

directorattheWorldResourcesInstitute,saiditisvitaltoimprovethelivingenvironmentfor

®_(resident)inBeijing."Redesigningastreetcanchangeitsappearanceandmakeit

more⑨(order),butafterthisworkisdone,vehiclesmaystilloccupythestreet.The

wayyoumanagethisis⑩(keep)theorderofthestreetfromthestartbyclarifyingits

functions.,,Liuadded.

五、书面表达

33、假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，俱乐部将于下周二播放题为“RoleModels

ArOUndUS”的英语纪录片，请你写封邮件告知交换生StePhen并邀请他到时观看。内容

包括：

L纪录片介绍；

2.播出时间及地点。

注意：

L写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearStephen,

Yours,

LiHua

六、读后续写

34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

Benracedoutofschool.Christmasholidays!Whenhegothomehewenttocheckonhis

pony,Scout.Heslippedhimacandy,andScoutnuzzled（用口鼻轻擦）hisshoulder.Ben

startedtowardthehouseandfoundhisolderbrotherJackstartingtheSnoWmobile（雪地机动

车）todelivergastoUncleMike.Benjumpedonthebackandjoinedhim.

Theysetofslowly.Thesnowwasfreshanddeepontheremotemountainpath.Whenthey

arrived,Jackwentoverwiththegascan.Benlookedupthemountainandsawsomething

moving.Hegotbinoculars（望远镜）andsawtwoanimals.Coulditbeahorse?Jackclimbed

backonthesnowmobileandaskedBentoleave.WhenBentoldJackhesawhorsesupinthe

snowytrees,Jackdidn,tbelieveit.Benlookedbackupthemountain,buthecouldn,tsee

anything.

AtdinnerBentoldhisfatherhesawtwohorsesuponthemountaintoday.uIftheyare

horses,theymustbetrappedbyallthissnow."saidhisdad.υIfthey,retrapped,wehavetodo

something/saidBen,hisvoicerising.

HisdadlookedatJack.,,Well,inthemorninggoandtakealook.Takethegunandsome

hay（干草）.Iftheylookasiftheycansurvive,givethemthehay.Ifnot...nJacklookedserious,

andslowlynodded.Benknewwhatthegunwasfor,andhischestwentcold.

Inthemorning,theysetoffinthecoldsnow.WhentheygottotheplacewhereBenhad

seenthehorses,theystoppedandlookedupusingbinoculars.Nohorses.Theywaitedfora

fewminutes.

,'Iseethem.They'rehorses.Let,stakethesnowmobileupthere."Bensuddenlyexclaimed.

Theydrovethesnowmobileinthedeepsnowandfinallyreachedtheplace.υOhno!πsaid

BenπThey,restarving!'1Oneofthehorseshadlostalotofhair,andtheirtailswerealmost

gone.Theireyeswerelifelessandtired.

Paragraph1:

Jackwalkedaroundthehorses.

Paragraph2:

Thetwobrotherswentfromdoortodooraskingeveryonetocomeandhelp.

参考答案

1、答案：A

2、答案：A

3、答案：C

4、答案：C

5、答案：C

6、答案：B

7、答案：B

8、答案：B

9、答案：A

10、答案：A

11、答案：A

12、答案：A

13、答案：B

14、答案：D

15、答案：A

16、答案：BCAFG

17、答案：A

18、答案：B

19、答案：D

20、答案：B

21、答案：C

22、答案：A

23、答案：C

24、答案：B

25、答案：D

26、答案：C

27、答案:B

28、答案：C

29、答案：A

30、答案：D

31、答案：C

32、答案：①housed②the③When④SUPPOrted⑤easie®hadidentified⑦additional⑧

residents⑨Orderly⑩tokeep

解析：①考查一般过去时。句意:在北京的胡家园社区,一幢曾经有锅炉为公寓供暖的老

建筑已经被改造为提供包括老年人医疗中心和健身中心在内的设施。分析句子可

知,that引导定语从句,指代先行词building,在从句中作主语,空处是从句的谓语动词,结合

“hasbeentransformedtoprovidefacilities可知,从句是描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时，

故填housedo

②考查定冠词。句意同上。此处是考查“the+形容词”的用法,表示一类人,theelderIy老

年人。故填the。

③考查定语从句。句意:锅炉房的场地从2016年冬天开始空置,当时社区的供暖管道被

政府接管。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Winter2016,关系词在

从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when。故填when0

④考查过去分词。句意:在北京市政府的支持下,改善项目于2017年启动,约660户家庭

受益。动词SUPPOrt和逻辑主语WOrk之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语,首字母应大

写。故填SUPPorted。

⑤考查形容词比较级。句意：73岁的LyUYuhong已经在这个社区住了30多年,她说,这

些改善让她的生活变得更容易了,因为她现在可以在附近看医生,锻炼身体。根据"asshe

cannowvisitadoctorandexerciseinherneighborhood”及空前的much可知,此处应用形

容词比较级作宾补,暗含与以前的比较,表示“她的生活变得更容易”,故填easier。

⑥考查过去完成时。句意:截至2021年底,政府已在7个地区确定了100个此类项目,旨

在改善交通、升级绿化工作、提供额外的公共设施以提高生活质量。根据时间状语

“Bytheendof2021”可知,此处表示在过去某一时间前就已经完成的动作,故填had

identifiedo

⑦考查形容词。句意同上。空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词facilities,additional额外

的,形容词。故填additional。

⑧考查名词复数。句意:世界资源研究所项目主任LiUDaiZOng表示,改善北京居民的生

活环境至关重要。resident居民,可数名词,结合空后的“inBeijing”可知,此处应用复数形

式,故填residentso

⑨考查形容词。句意:重新设计街道可以改变它的外观,使它更有秩序,但在这项工作完

成后,车辆可能仍然占据街道。空处应填形容词作宾补,orderIy整齐的,有秩序的,形容

词。故填OrderIyo

⑩考查动词不定式。句意:“处理这一问题的方法是从一开始就通过明确其功能来保持

街道的秩序。”LiU说