Unit3+Section+A1a-2d 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit3SectionA1(1a-2d)Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Tolearntomakepoliterequests--Couldyouplease(takeouttherubbish)?--Yes,sure./Noproblem./OK,butIwantto(watchoneshowfirst).Tolearntoaskforpermission--CouldI

useyourcomputer?--Sorry.I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.--Couldwe(getsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie)?--Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.Youhave(abasketballgame)tomorrow.Tolearnnewwords:

rubbish,fold,sweep,floor,mess,throw,neither,shirt…Objectivesrubbishtakeouttherubbishfoldsweepfloorn.垃圾；废弃物倒垃圾v.

折叠；对折v.

扫；打扫n.地板Words自学指导一：复习新单词messthrowallthetimeneithershirtassoonasn.杂乱；不整洁v.扔；掷频繁；反复adv.

也不n.

衬衫一……就……；尽快Words1.Mylittlesisterenjoyssittingonthe__________(地板)andplaying.2.Couldyoucleanyourroom,John?It'ssucha__________(杂乱).3.Mr.Smith__________(扫)theroadinfrontofhishouseafterthesnowstopped.4.Mike__________(折叠)theclothesandputtheminaboxjustnow.5.Manycitiesareworkinghardon__________(垃圾)sorting(分类).Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。SectionA1a–2d◎基础训练floormesssweptfoldedrubbishLookatthepictures.Whichroomdoyoulike?Becauseitiscleanedandtidy.room1room2Howtomakeroom1intoroom2?Thereissomerubbishonthefloor.WeshouldsweepthefloorThebedismeddy.WeshouldmakeyourbedTherubbishbagisfull,weshouledtakeouttherubbishTheclothesareeverywhere,weshouldfoldourclothescleanthelivingroomdothedishesmakethebedtakeouttherubbishfoldtheclothessweepthefloorP17

Doyoudothesechoresathome?1aDoyoudothechoresathome?Howoftendoyoudothechores?Everyoneisondutyatschool.Whydon’tyoudoitbetteratschool?Lookatthekitchen.It’suntidy.Guesswhowilldothechores?Peterorhismother?Peter’smotherPeter自学指导二Listen.Whowilldothesechores?Check(✔)Peter’smotherorPeter.ChoresPeter’smotherPeterdothedishessweepthefloortakeouttherubbishmakethebedfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroom√√√√√√1bP17听力原文礼貌、委婉地提出要求肯定回答*情态动词could用来提出要求，语气委婉，客气，句式为：*Couldyouplease+动词原形+…?自学检测二Makeconversationsaboutthechoresin1a.1cP17Peterwantstogooutwithhisfriends.Andheaskshisfatherforpemission.Willhisfathersayyesorno?自学指导三Listen.Whatdoeshisfathersay?Check(✔)yesorno.Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…gooutfordinner.Yesnogotothemovies.Yesnostayoutlate.Yesnogetaride.Yesno√√√√2aP182b自学检测三Listenagain.WhydoesPeter’sfathersay“no”?Drawlinestothereasonsinthechartbelow.Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…Hisfather’sreasonsgooutfordinner.yesnoIhavetodosomework.gotothemovies.yesnoYouhavetocleanyourroom.stayoutlate.yesnoIneedtoeatbreakfast.getaride.yesnoYouhaveabasketballgame.√√√√P18A:CouldIuseyourcomputer?B:Sorry.I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.A:Well,couldI

watchTV?B:Yes,youcan,butfirstyouhaveto

cleanyourroom.自学指导+检测四MakeconversationsbetweenPeterandhisfather.2cP18自学指导五Listentotheconversationin2d.2dP18帮着做几件事自学检测五Payattentiontotheexpressions.至少看完这个节目随时这么乱妈妈(想要的)那样干净相当干净整洁自学指导六Fillintheblanksaccordingtotheconversation.TonyiswatchingTV.Hissisterwantshimtodosomehousework,becausethehouseisa1._______.Sheaskshimto2.___________therubbish,foldtheclothesanddothe3.________.Tonyisunhappy.Thereis

4.______muchhousework.Hethinksthehouseisalreadyquitecleanand5._______.

Buthissisterdoesn’tthinkso.Momwent

6.__________andshewillbebackany7._________.ShethinksMom8._________behappyifsheseesthemessyhouse.messtake

outdishestootidyshoppingminutewon’t自学检测六Translation.dothedishestakeouttherubbishfoldtheclothessweepthefloormakethebedcleanthelivingroomgooutfordinnergetaridestayoutlateprettycleanandtidy1.洗碗2.把垃圾拿出去3.叠衣服4.扫地5.整理床铺6.打扫客厅7.出去吃饭8.搭车9.在外面待到很晚10.相当干净整洁1....,couldyoupleasehelpoutwith

afewthings?

你能帮着做几件事吗？help(sb.)out①Whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?(U2P10)

他们让你帮忙做了些什么？②IsthereanythingIcandotohelpout?

我能帮上忙吗？③Ifyouhaven’tgottimetofinish,I’llhelpyouout.

如果你来不及做完，我会帮你一把。帮助(某人)解决难题、摆脱困境2.CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?

可以至少让我看完这个电视节目吗？atleast①

Itwillcostatleast$100.

那个东西至少要花100美元。②

You'llhavetowaitatleastanhour.

你至少要等一个小时。至少Atmost,theworkwilltakeaweek.这项工作最多要花一星期时间。at(the)most最多3.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!

我认为你看两小时电视就足够了！*twohoursof…虽为复数，但表达的是一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数；①

Twomonths

is

quitealongtime.

两个月是挺长的一段时间。②

50kilometers

isquitealongdistance.50公里是相当长的一段距离。*当时间、长度、距离或其他可数名词表示一个完整概念做主语，谓语动词用单数。4.,…becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.因为妈妈买完东西随时会回来。anyminutenow

Theguestsarecominganyminutenow,andthehouseisstillamess.我们的客人马上就要到了，可家里还是乱糟糟的。*类似：anymoment/second/timenow(口语)“随时，马上，任何时刻”(事情可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生)5.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.

如果她看到这么乱会生气的。mess①Iamsorrythehouseisamess.

抱歉，这房间有点儿脏乱。②

Thekidsmadeamessinthebathroom.

孩子们把浴室搞得一塌糊涂。③

Myhair'ssuchamesstoday!

我的头发今天乱糟糟的！名词，“杂乱；不整洁”，一般用单数①Hemakesaterriblemesswhenhe'scooking.

他做饭时总是把周围弄得乱七八糟的。②Jem'shouseisalwaysinamess.

杰姆的房子总是又脏又乱。③Goandcleanupthatmessinthekitchen.

去把厨房里乱七八糟的东西清理干净。④Whatamess!Let'stidyitup.

多么乱呀！咱们把它整理一下。mess常用短语：inamess,makeamess,acomplete/totalmess,clean/clear/tidyupthemess,以及短句

“Whatamess!”根据汉语提示完成对话。每空词数不限。A:Lily,yourbooksandclothesare____________

(杂乱不堪).Goandput

theminorder.B:Idon’twanttodothatnow.A:Butifyoudon’tdothat,Momwillbeangry

withyou.B:OK.Couldyouplease__________(帮忙)with

something?A:Fine.(in)amesshelpoutII.用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1.Mrs.WanglivesaloneandLisaoften______(help)

heroutontheweekend.2.TohelpMrs.Wang,Lisahasto_______(finish)

herhomeworkonSaturdaymorning.3.Mrs.Wangfinished__________(make)her

bedbeforeLisaarrivedtoday.4.Lisadidthe_______(dish)forMrs.Wang.5.Sheneeded________