2023-2024 学年第一学期高二年级 12 月学情调研测试英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期高二年级12月学情调研测试

英语试题

（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两

节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间

将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Readthebooktothewoman.

B.Borrowthebookfromthewoman.

C.Readtheremainingthreechapters.

2.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?

A.Enjoyingherholiday.B.Readingabook.C.Studyingfortests.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahospital.B.Athome.C.Atschool

4.Whatcanweknowaboutthepaper?

A.It'shard.B.Ifsunfinished.C.It'sgood.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theman'snewhome.B.Thebuilding.C.Thelifts.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的

时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whendidtheman'sdaughtersstartreadingwell?

A.Atseven.B.Atsix.C.Atfive.

7.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewoman'ssonshoulddonow?

A.Readalot.

B.Dowhateverhelikes.

C.Learnfromtheman'sdaughters.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofEnglish?

A.It'sinteresting.

B.Shedoesn'tlikeit.

C.Itsgrammarrulesaredifficult.

9.Whichsubjectdoesthewomandowellin?

A.English.B.Math.C.History.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.She'sanewskier.

B.Shecanskiveryfast.

C.Shewaswaitingfortheman.

11.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.Shehurtherhead.

B.Herskiswerebroken.

C.Shegotherglovesstolen.

12.Whatshouldthetallskierdoaccordingtothewoman?

A.Forgiveher.B.Apologizetoher.C.Teachherhowtoski.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatistheclosestATMnextto?

A.Aconveniencestore.B.Thepostoffice.C.Abigyellowbuilding.

14.Whatcanweknowaboutthenearestconveniencestore?

A.Itisn'topen.B.It'stoobig.C.Ifsexpensive.

15.Wherewillthemangotobuythings?

A.KingStreet.B.3rdStreet.C.22ndStreet.

16.Howwillthemangoshopping?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisprobablythespeaker?

A.Ahost.B.Ateacher.C.Aguide.

18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Thelanguagedifferences.

B.Theculturedifferences.

C.Thelifestyledifferences.

19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthedifferences?

A.Therearefewindailylife.

B.Peopleneedn'tpayattentiontothem.

C.Theymaycausemisunderstandings.

20.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstodo?

A.StudymoreEnglishwords.

B.Comparethelanguagedifferences.

C.LearnaboutAmericanandBritishcultures.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分；满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给

的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Fouroftheworld'sgreatestnationalparks

Komodo

Location:Indonesia;Area:1,733km2

Hometotheworld'slargestlizard（蜥蜴），theKomododragon,KomodoNationalParkis

madeupof29islands.Thepark'sthreemainislandsofKomodo,RincaandPadarmakeideal

destinationsfordivers,asthecoralreefssupportanamountofoceanicdiversity.Withover1,000

speciesoffish,260speciesofcoral,andcountlessseaanimals,thisisanidealspottoswimwith

whales,dolphinsandmore.

Namib-Naukluft

Location:Namibia;Area:49,768km2

Intheworld'soldestdesert,thelandscapemoves.Thegoldendunesshiftaswindsblowand

seasonspass.Visitorscometoexplorethedunesanditcanbearealadventure.You'llneeda

permitanddoctor9slettertotakeonthelongerhikes,butone-dayhikesgiveanyoneachanceto

seemoreoftheNamib.

Tongariro

Location:NewZealand;Area:795km2

AsNewZealand'soldestnationalpark,TongariroNationalParkishometothreeactive

volcanoes.Andhere'stheTongariroAlpineCrossing,a19.4-kilometrehikethattakesyouacross

beautifullandscapes.Thisparkalsodrawsinskiersduringthewinterseasons.Thebiggestski

area,Whakapapa,covers5.5km22andhas15liftsinall.

Teide

Location:Tenerife,Spain;Area:190km2

ThisparkishometoMountTeide,thehighestpeakinSpain.Withaheightof3,718metres,

MountTeideisalsothethirdlargestvolcanicstructureontheplanet.Besides,TeideNationalPark

possessesuniqueplants.Themostunusualamongthe139recordedspeciesisredbugloss.

21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinKomodoNationalPark?

A.Besurroundedbylizards.B.

Godivingonits29islands.C.

Encounteroceanlifeclosely.

D.PlaywiththeKomododragon.

22.Whichofthefollowingparksisthebiggest?

A.TeideNationalPark.B.KomodoNationalPark.

C.TongariroNationalPark.D.Namib-NaukluftNationalPark.

23.Whatdothelasttwoparkshaveincommon?

A.Bothareperfectchoicesforskiers.B.

Botharefamousfortheirvolcanoes.

C.Bothownmorethan100plantspecies.

D.Bothhavethefeatureofgoldendunes.

B

Formanyyears,Croatian-AmericanrecordingartistNenadBachtouredtheworldperforming

withfamousmusicianslikeBonoandPavarotti.Everythingcametoastopin2010,however,

whenNenadwasdiagnosedwithParkinson'sdisease—aprogressivediseasethataffectsa

person'smovement.

“Ilovemusic,“hesaid."WhenIwasdiagnosedwithParkinson'sin2010,1didn'tknowwhat

itwas.Fiveyearslater,Icouldn'tevenplaytheguitar.^^

Oneday,afriendofNenad'saskedhimtoplayping-pongwithhim,andNenadsaidyes.The

effectswereimmediateandpositive:hewokeupthenextdayfilledwitha“desiretolive”,and

hisphysicalandmentalissueshadimproved.Encouraged,hekeptplaying.

Formonthshetoldeveryonearoundhimabouthowping-pongwashelpinghisParkinson's,

buthispraisefellondeafears.Finally,hetookmattersintohisownhandsandstartedhosting

PingPongParkinson'seventsattheWestchesterTableTennisCenterinPleasantville,NewYork.

Oncetheeventsattractedenoughattention,hestartedanorganizationcalledPingPongParkinson

（PPP）inMarch2017.

PPPhopestoencouragepeoplelivingwithParkinson'stoplayping-pongforitsbenefits.In

additiontopromotingsocialconnectivity,PPPalsosaysthatitincreasesneuroplasticity（神经可

塑性）whichcreatesnewneuralpathwaysinthebrain.Nenadhasseenevidenceofthiswithhis

owneyesmanytimesinthepastyears.Hesaidthattheir'"facialexpressionchangesfromwhen

theyarriveuntiltheyleave.Inaddition,somepeoplestartwalkingagain.^^

Nenadhasmadespreadingthewordaboutthepowerofping-ponghisnewlife'swork!He

hopesotherswilltakeupthesportandseethesameimprovementshe'senjoyedsincethefirst

timehepickedupapaddle（乒乓球拍）.

24.WhathappenedtoNenadin2015?

A.Hisdiseasegotworse.B.Helearnedtoperform.

C.Hebegantoplaytheguitar.D.Hisactingjourneyended.

25.WhatcausedNenadtohavehopesforlifeagain?

A.Organizingsocialevents.B.Takinghismindoffhiswork.

C.SettingupPingPongParkinson.D.Playingping-pongwithhisfriend.

26.Whatwaspeople'sattitudetoNenad'swordsaboutping-pongatfirst?

A.Uncertain.B.Favorable.C.Uninterested.D.Curious.

27.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Nenad'sfightingagainstParkinson.

B.Thebenefitsofplayingping-pong.

C.TheseverityofParkinson'sdisease.

D.ThesportingexperienceofNenad.

C

ElonMuskonWednesdayannouncedthathehasformedanewartificialintelligence（AI）

company,xAI,whichhasemployedresearchersfromGoogle,OpenAIandothertoptechnology

companies.Thegoal,Musktweeted,is“tounderstandreality.^^

xAIisaseparatecompanyfromMusk'sotherbusinesses,suchasTeslaandTwitter,butwill

workcloselywiththem.Muskisn'tanovicetoAIgiventhatTeslausesthetechnologyinitscars.

MusksuggestedthatthereasonhepickedJuly12,2023,toannouncethestartofxAIisconnected

withasciencefictionclassic,DouglasAdams'"TheHitchhiker'sGuidetotheGalaxy.^^Inhis

tweet,henotedthataddingthedate7-12-23equals42,whichistheanswertolife.

“ThegoalofxAIistounderstandthetruenatureoftheuniverse^^thexAIwebsitestates.

ThecompanysaiditwillbeadvisedbyDanHendrycks,directoroftheCenterforAISafety.

HendryckspointedoutwhereAIcouldcauseproblems.ctAIscouldbeusedbybadpeopletomake

newdeadlybioweapons（生物武器）HendryckssaidinMay."OrpeoplecouldmakeAIthat

triestohurtpeopleonpurpose.IfthisAIwasreallysmart,itcouldbeabigdangertoallofus.”

ThefirsttimexAIwasshowntothepublicwasafterMusktalkedaboutitinApriltothe

formerFoxNewshostTuckerCarlson.MusktoldCarlsonthatOpenAFsChatGPTwasabit

biased（有偏见的）andthathewantedtocreateadifferenttoolthatwouldbeasuperhonestAI

thattriestolearnhoweverythingintheworldworks.

ThestartupreflectedMusk'slong-voicedconcernsaboutafutureinwhichAIsystemscould

presentanexistentialrisktohumanity.Theidea,Musksaid,isthatanAIthatwantstounderstand

humanityislesslikelytodestroyit.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"novice“inparagraph3mean?

A.Boss.B.Coach.C.Partner.D.Beginner.

29.WhydidMuskannouncethestartofxAIonJuly12,2023?

A.Hechosethedatetorememberafriend.

B.Hewasinfluencedbyanumberinabook.

C.Itwassuggestedbyawriterathisinvitation.

D.Itwasthedecisionofthe11researchersofxAI.

30.WhatdoesHendrycksthinkofAI?

A.Itcanbenefitlotsofpeople.

B.Itisworryingtosomeextent.

C.Itwillnotbesmarterthanhumans.

D.Itcanbeusedtopunishbadpeople.

31.WhatdidMusksaytoCarlson?

A.ItwilltaketimetocreateanewAL

B.OpenAI9sChatGPThasitsadvantages.

C.CreatinganhonestAIishisdream.

D.Itishardtochangepeople'sideasofAL

D

Chinahasauniqueadvantagethatisrecognizedbytheworld:itshugemarket.Chinahasa

populationofmorethan1.4billion,largerthanthecombinedpopulationofalldevelopedcountries

today.Itispredictedthatinthenext15yearsorso,China9smiddle-incomegroupwillgrowfrom

400millionto800million.

McKinseyGlobalInstituteestimatesthatin2020,55Chinesecitiescouldbeclassifiedas

high-incomecities,covering27percentofChina'spopulation.By2030,thenumberofhigh-

incomecitiesinChinawillincreaseto93,whichwillbehometo44percentofthepopulation.

Chinaisthebiggestengineofglobalgrowthandisexpectedtocontributetoone-thirdof

globalgrowththisyear.

Chinahasrecentlyannouncedaseriesofnewmeasurestopromoteopening-up,including

improvingtheprotectionmechanism（机制）forforeigninvestmentrightsandinterests,further

reducingthenegativelistforforeigninvestmentaccess,andguaranteeingthenationaltreatment

offoreign-investedventures.ThisonceagainshowsChina'sdeterminationtobuildamarket-

oriented（以市场为导向的），law-basedandinternationalbusinessenvironment.

China'sadvantagesarereflectedinitscomprehensivecostperformance,includingworld­

classinfrastructure,completeindustrialstructure,longindustrychainsandtheresponsivenessof

thegovernmentsystem,aswellasitslargenumberofentrepreneurs（企业家）andhigh-quality

workers.Thesearecompetitiveadvantagesthatnoothercountryhasallof.

Statisticsshowthatinthefirst10monthsofthisyear,41,947newforeign-invested

enterpriseswereestablishedinChina,anincreaseof32.1percentyear-on-year.Itisfairtosay

thatwhoevergivesupontheChinesemarketisseparatingthemselvesfromopportunitiesandthe

future.Chinabringsenergy,certaintyandgrowthtoaworldthatisinshortsupplyofthemasit

entersaperiodofchange.ThatexplainsChina*scontinuedappealtotheforeignbusiness

community.

32.AccordingtoParagraphs1&2,whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?

A.China5shigh-incomecitieswillhouse44percentofthepopulationin2030.

B.China'spopulationislargerthanthepopulationofalldevelopingcountries.

C.China'smiddle-incomegroupwillincreaseby800millioninthenext15years.

D.China's27percentpopulationcouldbeclassifiedaslow-incomegroupin2020.

33.Whatdoes"this"refertoinparagraph4?

A.Protectingforeigninvestmentrightsandinterestsbetter.

B.Reducingthenegativelistforforeigninvestmentaccess.

C.Announcingaseriesofnewmeasurestopromoteopening-up.

D.Ensuringthenationaltreatmentofforeign-investedventures.

34.China'sadvantagesarereflectedinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPT.

A.Thenumerousentrepreneurs.B.Theworld9sfirst-classfacilities.

C.Theoverallindustrialstructure.D.Theinsufficientindustrychains

35.Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Topersuadeustobecomeentrepreneurs.

B.ToshareinformationaboutChinesemarket.C.

TotellushowtoimproveChina9seconomy.D.

Toappealtotheforeignbusinesscommunity.

第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选

项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Asacaptain,youshouldknowexactlywhattodowhenyourteamloseagamebecausehow

yourteamdealswithdefeathasanimportantimpactonhowtheyperforminthenextmatch.

36

EmotionsareOK.

Youshouldn'tdenyyourplayerstheopportunitytoshowtheiremotionswhentheylosebut

makesuretheyknowwheretheboundariesare.37Forexample,showingdissatisfaction

towardsateammateortherefereemeanstheystartthenextgameonthebench.Theywillsoon

learntocontroltheiremotions.

Haveapost-matchroutine.

Introduceapost-matchroutinethatplayersfollow—winorlose.Forinstance,youcould

encouragethemtoshakehandswithopponents,andthereferee,assoonasthefinalwhistlesounds.

38

Encouragepositivity.

Alwaysacknowledgethedisappointmentofyourplayers,butemphasizethepositive

elementsoftheperformance.Itisimportantthatplayersgohomewithapositivemindsetafterthe

game.39Makethemunderstandalthoughtheycannotwinthematchestheyhavealready

lost,theycannowfocusonwinningthenextone.

40

Ifyouaregoingthroughsomebadresults,onewayofkeepingplayersmotivatedistode­

emphasizewinningandfocusonimprovingskills.Afteradefeat,ifyoumakeyournextmatcha

must-wingame,youareputtingmorepressureonyourplayersthanisneeded.Instead,trysetting

theteamrealisticgoalswithinthegame.

A.Staycoolasacaptain.

B.Takethefocusoffwinning.

C.Suchroutinecanhelpplayersdealwithlosinggraciously.

D.Nooneindividualiseverresponsibleforvictoryordefeat.

E.Theyshouldknowtheyhaveachievedsomethingdespitetheresult.

F.Youshouldhelpyourteamunderstandwhylosingcanbeastepforward.

G.Setstandardsofbehaviourandgivepunishmentifplayersdon'tfollowthem.

第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题

所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

UntiltheageofelevenZuna'shobbieswereprettygeneral:reading,playingthepianoand

dancing.Herinterests41whenshewasinthesixthgrade,asatthattime,42and

chemistryclasseswereaddedtotheschoolcurriculum（课程）.Zunawas43bythetwonew

subjects.

Duringthebiologyclasses,Zunarealisedthatalthoughherdesireformore44was

beingachieved,herambitionstodoherown45andactuallycontributeto46were

notsatisfied.Whilelookingforopportunitiesto47withresearchlabs,shediscoveredthat

inmanycountriesitwas48foryoungstudentstodoscientificinternships（实习）.She

started49localresearchinstitutions,butwasneverselectedbecauseshewastooyoung.

Shekepttryingandwaseventually50asasummerinternatMasarykUniversityinBmo,

CzechRepublic.

Zuna'sfirstlaboratoryinternshipmarkedsome51beginningsinherlifesuchasher

firstsuccessfulresearchproject,which52Zunatoparticipateinmorescientificactivities

andthenachievegreater53.

Zunasharedherstory,hopingtomotivateherfellowpupils.6<Iamcertainlyno54than

anyotherchild,“shesays,“yetIhaveanideaandenoughpassionnotto55

41.A.appearedB.fadedC.changedD.returned

42.A.psychologyB.physicsC.historyD.biology

43.A.fascinatedB.puzzledC.shockedD.inspired

44.A.attentionB.knowledgeC.experienceD.energy

45.A.homeworkB.dutyC.businessD.research

46.A.educationB.scienceC.diversityD.peace

47.A.competeB.cooperateC.combineD.contract

48.A.strangeB.necessaryC.commonD.urgent

49.A.improvingB.investigatingC.challengingD.contacting

50.A.acceptedB.consideredC.rememberedD.recommended

51.A.smallB.officialC.realD.new

52.A.motivatedB.convincedC.taughtD.forced

53.A.wealthB.happinessC.successD.popularity

54.A.betterB.busierC.olderD.calmer

55.A.standoutB.giveupC.showoffD.runaway

第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

April30isWorldJianbingDay,aninternational56.(celebrate)ofoneofChina5s

mostbelovedbreakfastfoods.

WorldJianbingDayhadneverbeenofficiallyathingbefore2019.ButShanghai-basedfood

tourcompanyUnTourwaslookingtochangethat.They'velaunchedaJianbingMaptotryand

linkupvendors(摊贩)57.(sell)jianbingworldwide.C4Ifsessentialtomakesurethe

survivingvendorshaveallthesupportfromdinersthatmightnotknowhowtofind58.

(they),^^saysUnTourCFOKyleLong.t4Theworldneedsmorejianbing59.

(enthusiastic)!,9

Jianbingisaflourandegg-basedcrepe(薄煎饼)consumedforbreakfastinChina.After

cookingthecrepefreshonaflatpan,jianbingchefswilladdavarietyoffillings60.

Diners'requests.

ThedownsideisthatoutsideofChina,jianbingvendorsarefewandfarbetween.Longsays

manyoftheserestaurants61.(locate)inmajorcities,likeLondonandNewYorkCity.

However,afewhaveexpandedoutofmarketsandfoodfestivals,growingenoughofanaudience

toopenabrick-and-mortarshop.Thafs62.happenedtoLittleWuJianbingin

Canberra,Australia,openedbyahusband-and-wifeteam."JianbingmadebytheLittleWu

Jianbingattracts63.widerangeofdinersandalwayshitsthespot”,saysLong.

64.jianbingsteadilycreepsontobreakfastplatesabroad,inChina,shopsthatsell

itcouldsoonbecomesomethingofararity(稀有物).Streetfoodvendorshavefacedwidespread

closures.Longsays,“Wehavebeencryingoutforatop-downpush65.(preserve)

someoftheexistinghistoricalbuildingssovendorscanhaveastableplacetouse”.

第四部分应用文写作(满分15分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，即将参加主题为“航天有我”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿,

内容包括：

1.你的梦想；

2.你为梦想所做的努力。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Goo