江苏省镇江市2023年中考英语真题-附答案解析

江苏省镇江市2023年中考英语真题

阅卷入

、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

得分

1.ItissaidthatPandaYaYawillliverestofherlifeinherhometown,China.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.Theremanymodemhigh-speedrailwaysinJiangsuandtheyhelppeopletraveleasily.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

3.Danceisnotjustaformofart,butalsoalanguagewhichtellsstoriesbody.

A.towardsB.overC.pastD.through

4.Thetwinbrothersaregoodatfootballandofthemhaveatalentforsports.

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.all

5.Thenewappaboutfashionisreallyfreeandyoupaymoneyforit.

A.mayB.mustC.shouldn'tD.needn*t

6.TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.Nowitpartofpeople'slifearoundtheworld.

A.becameB.hasbecomeC.wasbecomingD.become

7.Travellerscan'twaittheirnewtoursinthecomingholiday.

A.tostartB.startingC.startedD.start

8.ThewriterwhowroteLearnFromtheRoleModelLeiFengdidn'tthesongwouldbeenjoyedbymany

peoplefor60years.

A.expectB.createC.acceptD.change

9.WhenIwasapupil,someofmypocketmoneytobuycomicbooks.

A.useB.isusedC.usedD.wasused

10.Themain____ofthecitiesalongtheGrandCanal（大运河）ishistoryandculture.

A.attractionB.pollutionC.inventionD.situation

11.—Mypetcathasfivenewbabies!

CanItakealook?

A.Thanks.B.Goodidea.

C.Really?D.Whatapity!

12.Lookatthepictureontheright.AccordingtoasurveyamongonehundredforeignersinZhenjiang,of

themcomebecausetheydobusinesshere.

ReasonswhyforeignerscometoZhenjiang

A.forty-fiveB.twenty-twoC.eighteenD.fifteen

13.Peoplearewhetheramanwearingglassescanenteraspacestation.

A.patientwithB.crazyaboutC.busywithD.curiousabout

14.一Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?

-Ichesswithmygrandfather.

A.playB.wasplayingC.amplayingD.played

15.TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme?

A.whowillbethehostofit

B.inwhichhallwasitheld

C.whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcited

D.thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech

阅卷人

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

得分

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

IremembertheyearwhenIwassevenyearsold.I16.aprettyhairclipfromagirlinmydance

class.My17.foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem.Sotheysatmedownonthefloorofour

studyandexplained18.whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecamea

thief-peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.

Morethanthirtyyearson,thelessonhasremindedmealot.I'venevertaken19.thatwasnotmine

away.Once,IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI'dtriedonandthenI20,gaveitback.Butthat

gavemethefeelingofshameformonths.

Thoughmychildhoodmemoriesarenot21.,suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvalues

arealwaysinmymind.Theyprovidedastandardofgood22・:toputmyselfinothers'shoesandto

controlmygreed（贪欲）.

Thesocialenvironmentinthecomingage23.eachgeneration'svalue,butfamilieshavethe

deepereffectonchildren.Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto24..

Ibelieveintruthbecausemyparentsraisemetodoso,eventhoughsometimesmyopinionsaredifferent

fromtheirs.Ibelievein25.becausemyparentssetmegoodexamples.Theycurethesickandvisit

thelonely.Ibelieveinworkinghardbecausemyparentsdevotethemselvestothesociety.Goodvaluesfrommy

familyhaveshapedme.AndIwillpassthemontomykids.

16.A.borrowedB.discoveredC.stoleD.pulled

17.A.friendsB.classmatesC.teachersD.parents

18.A.whyB.wherec.howD.when

19.A.everythingB.nothingc.somethingD.anything

20.A.quicklyB.simplyc.happilyD.easily

21.A.wonderfulB.clearc.funnyD.different

22.A.abilitiesB.qualitiesc.scoresD.services

23.A.confirmsB.decidesc.influencesD.proves

24.A.lookupB.growupc.turnupD.hurryup

25.A.kindnessB.fitnessc.carefulnessD.happiness

阅卷人

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

得分

/strong>7.阅读理解

Thenosehelpsusalot.Ittellsuswhendinnerisalmostreadyandleadsthewaytosweetcakes.Italso

tellsustokeepawayfrombadsmells.Butdoyouknowtheinterestingfactsaboutsomethingthatsmells

bad?

Fish

Youmighthavenoticedthatfishsmellunpleasantsometimes.Fishfromtheoceansmellthestrongest.

Thesesaltwaterfishhaveachemical（化学物质）calledTMAO.Whilewepreparefishforcooking,TMAO

isalreadychangingintootherthings.OneiscalledTMA.Itsmellssupersmelly.Usually,beforecooksmake

saltwaterfishadish,theywashfish.AndmostoftheTMAcanbewashedaway.Cooksalsoaddlemonto

makethefishlesssmelly.

Feet

Footsweat（月却汗）itselfdoesnothaveabadsmellatfirst.Butithasfoodandwaterthatthebacteria（细

菌）need.Withthem,thebacteriagiveoffsomesmell.Mostshoesoftenkeepsweatinthem.Thatmakes

shoesandsockswarmandwet-aplacewherebacteriacangrow.Differenttypesofbacteriagiveoff

differentsmells.That'swhyfeetmaysmelllikebadvegetables,smellyeggsorothersmellythings.

Eggs

Manythingssmellterriblewhentheygobad.Butabadegggivesoffthemostfamousbadsmellofall

anddrawspeople'sattention.Whenanegggoesbad,thebacteriahelptochangethesulfur（硫）initswhite

partintosulfurandhydrogen（硫化氢）.Anditsmellsreallybad.Thenosejustwarnsusawayfromit

becausetoomuchsulfurandhydrogenwillharmourhealth.

26.Howdoesthewritertellreadersthatsomethingsmellsbadinthepassage?

A.Byshowingforms.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bydrawingpictures.D.Bygivingexamples.

27.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.Differentbacteriaproducethesamesmell.

B.Asmellyegggivesoffsulfurandhydrogen.

C.Dryshoesandsockscanhelpbacteriagrow.

D.Lemonincreasesthebadsmellofsaltwaterfish.

28.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.WordHistory.B.CookingTips.

C.TravelGuide.D.FunFacts.

阅读理解

BicycleshavelongbeenakindoftransportinChina.Inthepast,onlyasmallgroupofpeoplethought

cyclingasport.Nowmoreandmorepeoplediscoverthejoyofit.

RiderssharetheirfavouriteroutesandhealthtipsaboutcyclingonsomeappslikeXiaohongshuorSina

Weibo.OnXiaohongshu,therearemorethan2.5millionposts（帖子）aboutcycling,andonWeibo,thetopic

aboutcyclinghasbeenviewedmorethan700milliontimes.Abicyclecompanysaysthesalesinoneofitsstores

rose20%to30%,comparedtothesameperiodayearearlier.Cyclingactivitiesarealsowelcomed.Accordingto

theChineseCyclingAssociation,atleast20millionpeoplehavejoinedinthesport.

Peopleturntocyclingasmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealthandtheirdemandforoutdoorexercisebecomes

stronger.Forpeoplewhohavebeguncycling,thesportseemstoprovideagoodwaytorunawayfromthebusy

citylife.Italsogivesthemastrongersenseofbeingpartofthenaturalenvironment.Thoughthesportcycling

sometimescostsalot,manycycliststhinkspendingmoneyontheirownbodiesismorevaluablethanonother

items.MorepeopletakepartincyclingascitiesinChinaarealsoplanningtobuildmorecycle-onlylanes（车道）.

Severalyearsago,Beijingstartedbuildingthecity'sfirstcycle-onlylane.Sinceitsopening,thelanehasseena

largerdailytrafficflow.Suchlanesarealsobeingbuiltinsomeothercities.

29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitablefortheblank（空格）inParagraph2?

A.Cyclinghasalonghistory.

B・Cyclingbecomesahottopic.

C・Cyclingcostsalotofmoney.

D.Cyclingbringsseveraladvantages.

30.Theunderlinedword"demand"inParagraph3means.

A.needB.planC.designD.talent

31.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Itadvisescitiestobuildcyclinglanes.

B.Itshowsthesalesofcyclingaregoingup.

C•Itintroducescyclingisbecomingpopular.

D.Itrecommendsgoodcyclingroutestopeople.

阅读理解

KatiewaswaitingforGulliver'scalls.Instead,shejustheardsparrowsmakingnoiseinthebushes."Maybe

Gullivermissedtheharbour."Dadsaid.Afterbreakfast,Katietookhercameratotheharbour.Allthecolourful

boatsmadeprettypictures,butnottheoneshewantedmost.

KatiewavedtoErnest,heruncle'sneighbour,ontheboathouse.Thegull'sname,Gulliver,wasgivenbyhim.

Thegull'ssizeandhissinglelegmadethebirditselfdifferent.ButErnesttoldKatiewhatGulliverdidthatfirst

summerKatieandherdadcamecaughteveryone'sattention.YoungKatielayinherstroller（婴儿车）onthe

floatingdock（码头）whenUncleRalphandDadwererepairingboatsnearby.Thewavesfromthepassingboat

madeKatie'sstrollershakestrongly.''Kee-aah!Kee-aah!uGullivermadetheloudestcry.Dadandunclerushedto

Katieandstoppedthestrollerfromfallingintothewater.TheykeptacloseeyeatKatieafterthat.Another

summerKatiewasthreeyearsold,shelikedtotoucheverything.ButDaddidn'twatchhereveryminutewhenshe

triedtocatchsmallducksaroundorfishfromwater."Kee-aah!Kee-aah!uThegull'scrybroughtDadbackin

time.HestoppedKatieasshetriedtofollowthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.Severalsummerspassed,and

GullivercontinuedtocalloutasKatietriednewthings.

ThissummerKatiedidtheusualby-the-seathingsshe*dlearnedtodo.Oneday,sherowedaboatoutbutwas

trappedonarockbyastorm.Asshelookedupandtriedtocatchthelastwarmthofthesunshinethroughdark

clouds,shesawasinglewhitefeather.Agullfeather?Shesearchedtheskyforananswer.Puttingherarms

aroundknees,sheclosedeyestoholdinthetears(眼泪).“Kee-aa/z/Kee-aah!uKatiesatup.''Katie!KatieTSoon,

DadandUncleRalphappeared."Howlucky!WeheardGulliveraswecamearoundtherocks,"UncleRalphsaid,

"Atleast...itsoundedlikehim.Strange,hewasnowhereinsight."Katierememberedthefeather."IthoughtI

heardhim,too."

-AdaptedfromthestorybyGillianRichardson

32.Katietookacameratotheharbourinordertotakeapictureof.

A.GulliverB.ErnestC.sparrowsD.boats

33.What'stherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutKatie?

①Shewastrappedonarockbyastorm.

②Shelayinherstrolleronthefloatingdock.

③Shefollowedthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.

A.①②③B.①③②C.②③①D.②①③

34.WhichofthefollowingcanshowthechangeofKatie'sfeelingsinParagraph3?

A.sad-peaceful-excitedB.sad一excited-nervous

C.helpless-hopeful-thankfulD.helpless——thankful-nervous

35.What'sthebesttitleforthestory?

A.KatieandGulliverB.Katie'sHolidays

C.KatieandDadD.Katie'sTears

阅卷人四、词汇运用，根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填

得分空，每空一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

36.ThemomentC919aircraftsuccessfullymadeitsfirsttestflightreally([tAtjt])me.

37.Ofallthevegetables,Ithinktomatoisthe(tasty)andhealthiest.

38.Inthefolkstory,theamazingwhitesnakeis(lucky)savedbyayoungman.

39.Withthehelpofarobot,Eddiehasno(difficult)cleaninghishouse.

40.Theweeklylunchmenuforstudentsisputontheschoolwebsiteata(fix)time.

得分

/strong〉.阅读以下信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

Cryingbringsadvantagestobothyourbodyandmind.Itisagoodwaytomakeyoufeellessstressedand

cheeryouup.Italsohelpskeepyoureyesclean.Cryingislikegivingyoureyesagoodwashfromtheinside.

Moreover,itcanhelpyousleepbetter.

Cryingisusuallyconnectedwithemotionslikeangerorsadness.Whenyouarehappy,youmaynotoften

thinkofcrying.Buthaveyoueverheardofnhappycrying"?Youmighthaveexperienceditbefore.Scientists

havefoundouthappycryingmayhappeninthefollowingsituations:

☆Whenyouhavefeelingsthatcan'tbeexpressed

Whenyouhavesomebadfeelingsthathaven'tbeennoticedforalongtime,andtheyarenotallowedtobe

expressed,happycryinghappens.Thatistosay,evenwhenyouexperiencesomethinghappy,thebadfeelings

thathaven'tbeennoticedordealtwithwillstillmakeyoucry.

☆Whenyouareunabletokeepyourselfingoodcondition

Cryingcanhelpyoumanagestrongmoodsorfeelings.Somehappymomentscanalsobringyoustrong

feelingsandyoumayfindithardtocontrolthem,socryingcanbeofhelp.Whenyoucry,itfeelslikeyouare

drivingsomebadorterriblefeelingsawayfromyourbody.Besides,thehormones（激素）intearscanhelpto

keepabalancebetweenbodyandmood.Theycancalmyoudownandmakeyoufeelpeaceful.

Cryingisawaytoexpressfeelings.Itmakesyoustaycalm,givesyour56.agoodwash,and

helpsyouhaveabettersleep.Cryingisoftenconnectedwithangerorsadnessandyou57.thinkof

cryingwhenyouarehappy.Butyoumayhavesuchan58.called"happycrying".Happy

cryinghappenswhensomebadfeelingsare59.topeoplethemselvesornotdealtwithforalong

time,evenifsomethingpleasanthappenstothem.Andusuallythesefeelingsarenotallowedtobeexpressed.It

alsohappenswhenhappymomentsbringstrongfeelingsandyou60.tocontrolyourselves.Atthat

moment,thehormonesintearscankeepyourbodyandmoodbalanced.

阅读以下信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

Thewarmclimate,waterplantsandwetlandinnaturereservesprovideanideallivingenvironmentforwild

animals.Thismakesthemfeellikegoingbacktonature.Inreserves,peoplewatchandstudyanimals*living

habits,activitiesandsoon.

Now,theAIsysteminreservesplaysanimportantroleinstudyingwildlife.Insteadofusingbinoculars,

peoplejustsitinfrontofabigscreenandthentheycanwatcheverymovetheanimalsmake.TheAIsystemhelps

inmanyways.First,theAIsystemcantellthedifferencesbetweendifferenttypesofwildanimalsandrecordthe

changesinnumbersbasedontheirtails,feetandbeaks.Second,itcankeeprecordinganimalbehavioursfor

researchersdayandnight,whileinthepast,suchrecordingcouldnotlast.Moreover,itcancheckunusual

behavioursamongtheanimals.Ifananimalwalksorfliesinanunusualwayorliesonthegroundforawhile,the

systemcanhelpfindoutwhathappens.Soresearcherscantakequickactionstosaveitintime.Besidesitsmain

functions,thesystemcanhelptowarntheunauthorized（未经许可的）peopleawayfromtheprotectedareas.The

AIsystemisalsoservedasaneducationalplatform（平台）forthepeople.Byusingit,visitorscanwatchand

learnmoreaboutthewildanimalslivinginthereserve.

However,thereareproblems.Ononehand,theAIsystemitselfsometimesmistakesananimalforanother,or

aplantforananimal.Ontheotherhand,peoplestillneedtogoaroundtogetawholeunderstandingofwildlife

becausetheAIsystemhasnotbeenputinateverycornerofthereserves.TofurtherdeveloptheAIsystem,the

reservesarenowworkingwithmorehigh-techcompanies.

Thefunctionsof•Thereserveshelpwildanimalsfeellike61._____________tonature.

reserves•Researcherscanwatchandstudywildlifeinreserves.

•Itcantellthedifferencesofwildanimalsandrecordthe

changesinnumbersbasedontheirlooks.

•Itcanhelpresearcherskeeprecordinganimalbehaviours

withoutconsidering62.________.

TheAIsystemusedTheadvantages

•Byusingit,theriskofwildanimals*gettinghurtanddeaths

inreserves

willbequite63.________.

•Itwarnsunauthorizedpeoplenottoentertheprotectedarea.

•Itincreasesvisitors'64._____________aboutwildlife.

Theproblems•Itsometimesmakesmistakes.

•Ithasn't65.___________coveredthereservesyet.

阅卷人

-----------八'书面表达

得分

66.假如你是李华，你们学校整理出一块空地，将用于拓宽学生活动和实践的空间。校英语报登载了校

方初拟的两种方案，就这块空地建设文化角还是菜园征求意见。请根据提示给校报写一封信谈谈你的想

法和建议。

ACultureCornerAVegetableGarden

•displayartworks•workwithclassmates

•shareideasandfeelings•learnfarmingskills

•holdactivities(fashionshows,...)•harvestvegetables(tomatoes,...)

•developasenseofbeauty•formthehabitoflabour(劳动)

•…•…

要求：1.所写内容必须包括一种方案的所有信息，可适当发挥；2.对你所选择的方案说明理由，并对

其提出建议；3.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信

息。

DearSir/Madam,

I'mhappytohearthatthereisanemptyareainourschoolforbuildingaCultureCorneroraVegetable

Garden.Inmyopinion,it'sbetterto

Yours,

LiHua

答案解析部分

L【答案】C

【知识点】表示特指

【解析】【分析】句意：据说熊猫YY会在中国它的家乡度过他的余生。restofherlife介词短语做rest的

后置定语，故用定冠词表示特指，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词，注意识记定冠词表示特指的用法。

2.【答案】B

【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致；therebe结构

【解析】【分析】句意：在江苏省有很多现代化的高速公路。他们帮助人们更容易的旅行。Therebe句型

表示某地有某物，描述客观事实时态用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，故be用are,故选B。

【点评】考查主谓一致，注意识记Therebe句型一般现在时的用法。

3.【答案】D

【知识点】介词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：跳舞不仅仅是一种艺术形式。它也是通过身体来讲故事的一种语言。A朝着，B

超过，C经过，D通过，由body可知此处表示方式，故用介词through,故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记through的用法。

4.【答案】C

【知识点】代词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：双胞胎兄弟很擅长踢足球。并且两个人在运动方面都很有天赋。A两个都不，B

两个当中的一个，C两个都，D所有的，强调三者以上，twinbrothers表示两个人，根据动词have可知

主语是复数，故用both,故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记both的用法。

5.【答案】D

【知识点】动词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：新的关于时尚的软件是免费的，你不需要为它支付费用。A可以，B必须，C不

应该，D不必，根据befree,可知不必支付费用，故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记needn't的用法。

6.【答案】B

【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响

【解析】【分析】句意：茶诞生于4000多年前的中国。现在他已经在全世界范围内成为了人们生活的一

部分。A过去时，B现在完成时，C过去进行时，D动词原形，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，时态用

现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在完成时的用法。

7.【答案】A

【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式

【解析】【分析】句意：游客们迫不及待的要开始即将到来的假期中的新旅游路线。A不定式，B动名

词，C过去时，D动词原形，can'twaittodo,固定搭配，迫不及待做某事，故选A。

【点评】考查不定式，注意识记can'twaittodo的用法。

8.【答案】A

【知识点】动词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：写《学习雷锋好榜样》这首歌的作家当时没想到这首歌曲会陪伴许多人60年。A

预料，B创造，C接受，D改变，根据hesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeoplefor60years,可知没有预

计到这个结果，故用expect,故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记expect的用法。

9.【答案】D

【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态

【解析】【分析】句意：当我还是个小学生的时候，我的零花钱都用来买漫画书了。A动词原形，B一般

现在时被动语态，C过去式，D一般过去时被动语态，描述过去时态用一般过去时，use谓语动词和主语

money是被动关系，故用一般过去时被动语态，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，语态，注意识记一般过去时被动语态的用法。

10.【答案】A

【知识点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：大运河沿岸城市的主要吸引人的地方是历史和文化。A吸引力，B污染，C发

明,D情况,根据historyandculture,可知历史和文化具有吸引力,故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记attraction的用法。

".【答案】C

【知识点】情景交际

【解析】【分析】句意：——我的宠物猫已经生了五个新生的小猫。——真的吗？我能看一眼吗？A谢

谢，B好主意，C真的，D多可惜呀，根据Mypetcathasfivenewbabies,可知表示意外之惊喜，故用

really,故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Really的用法。

12.【答案】C

【知识点】表示四则运算

【解析】【分析】句意：看右侧的图片。根据一项调查，在苏州的一百位外国人中，18人是因为他们做

生意才来到这里的。A45,B22,C18,D15,根据图示显示，做生意的人数是18%。故100个人中有18

个人来做生意，故选C。

【点评】考查数学运算，注意识记eighteen的用法。

13.【答案】D

【知识点】短语辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：人们都很好奇戴眼镜的男人是否能够进入太空站。A有耐心，B痴迷于，C忙于

某事，D对某事好奇，根据whetheramanwearingglassescanenteraspacestation,可知大家好奇这件事

情，故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记curiousabout的用法。

14.【答案】B

【知识点】过去进行时

【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，今天晚上的这个时候你在做什么？——我在和我的祖父下棋。A动词

原形，B过去进行时，C现在进行时，D过去时，根据atthistimelastnight,可知过去的具体时间是过去

进行时的标志，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，注意识记过去进行时的用法。

15.【答案】C

【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序

【解析】【分析】句意：青年节活动成功举行！你能告诉我哪个秀让你最兴奋？宾语从句的语序是疑问词

加陈述语序，排除选项，根据washeld,可知发生在过去，A选项时态不符，排除；根据Couldyoutell

me可知从句是疑问句，故用特殊疑问词Whose,故排除D,故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句语序，疑问词的用法。

【答案】16.C；17.D；18.A；19.D；20.A；21.B；22.B；23.C；24.B；25.A

【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候偷了同学的头发夹，被父母教育后改正错误的经历。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，

然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后

通读一遍检查验证。

16.句意：我从一个舞蹈班的女孩那里偷了个漂亮的发夹。A借，B发现，C偷，D拉，根据foundthe

shinyclipwasnotboughtbythem,可知是偷来的。故选C。

17.句意：但是我的父母发现那个亮闪闪的发夹不是他们买的。A朋友，B同学，C老师，D父母，根

据theysatmedownonthefloorofourstudy,可知是父母把孩子叫过来，故选D。

18.句意：所以他们让我坐在书房的地板上，解释为什么我所做的事情是错误的。A为什么，B哪里，C

如何，D何时，根据foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem.可知告诉孩子为什么这么做是错的，故

选Ao

19.句意：我从来没有拿走任何不属于我的东西。A每件事，B没有，C某件事，D任何事，根据never

可知anything用于否定句，故选D。

20.句意：有一次，我戴着一副试穿过的太阳镜离开商店，然后我又把它迅速还给了商店。A快速地，B

简单地，C快乐地，C容易地，根据Butthatgavemethefeelingofshameformonths但这让我感到羞愧了

好几个月，可知好几个月和快速的之间形成对比，故选A。

21.句意：虽然我对童年的记忆不是很清晰，但我的父母给我讲的正能量时刻都在我脑海中。A美好

的，B清晰的，C有趣的，D不同的，根据childhoodmemories,可知对童年的记忆不是很清晰，故选

B„

22.句意：他们为我树立了良好的品质标准：换位思考和控制贪婪。A能力，B品质，C分数，D服

务，putmyselfinothers'shoesandtocontrolmygreed,可知这是一种品质，故选B。

23.句意：未来社会环境的影响将更深远地影响下一代，而家庭对孩子们的影响则更为深远。A确认，B

决定，C影响，D证明，familieshavethedeepereffectonchildren,可知是社会环境的影响将更深远

地影响下一代，故选C。

24.句意：我们从父母那里传承的正确的价值观最终可以引领我们成长。A查找，B成长，C出现，D

加快速度，根据familieshavethedeepereffectonchildren,可知正确的价值观最终可以引领孩子们成长，

故选B。

25.句意：我相信善良，因为我父母给了我很好的榜样。A善良，B健康，C谨慎，D快乐，根据They

curethesickandvisitthelonely.Ibelieveinworkinghardbecausemyparentsdevotethemselvestothesociety

他们治疗病人，看望孤独的人。我相信努力工作是因为我的父母献身于社会，可知父母很善良，故选

Ao

【答案】26.D

27.B

28.D

【知识点】科普类；说明文

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了嗅觉在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，和一些有趣的鼻子与气味的关系。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上

下文，推断出需要的信息。

26.推断题。根据Fishfromtheoceansmellthestrongest.Thesesaltwaterfishhaveachemical（化学物质）

calledTMAO.Whilewepreparefishforcooking,TMAOisalreadychangingintootherthings.Oneiscalled

TMA.Itsmellssupersmelly,可知作者通过举例说明的方式告诉读者有东西发出恶臭，故选D。

27.细节题。木艮据Whenanegggoesbad,thebacteriahelptochangethesulfur（硫）initswhitepartintosulfur

andhydrogen,可知一个臭鸡蛋会释放出硫和氢，故选B。

28.推断题。本文介绍了嗅觉在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，和一些有趣的鼻子与气味的关系，可

知本文来自杂志有趣的事实板块，故选D。

【答案】29.B

30.A

31.C

【知识点】社会现象类；说明文

【解析】【分析】本文介绍越来越多的人发现了骑自行车的乐趣。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要

的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出

中心思想。

29.推断题。根据Riderssharetheirfavouriteroutesandhealthtipsaboutcyclingonsomeappslike

XiaohongshuorSinaWeibo.OnXiaohongshu,therearemorethan2.5millionposts（帖子）aboutcycling,andon

Weibo,thetopicaboutcyclinghasbeenviewedmorethan700milliontimes.骑手们在小红书或新浪微博等应

用程序上分享他们最喜欢的骑行路线和健康提示。在小红书上，有250多万条关于骑行的帖子，在微博

上，关于骑行的话题浏览量超过7亿次，可知Cyclingbecomesahottopic骑自行车成热门话题最适合填

入空白处，故选B。

30.词义猜测题。根据Peopleturntocyclingasmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealthandtheirdemandfor

outdoorexercisebecomesstronger随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，人们开始骑自行车，对户外运动的

需求也越来越强烈，可知demand的意思是需要need,故选A。

31.主旨题。根据BicycleshavelongbeenakindoftransportinChina.Inthepast,onlyasmallgroupof

peoplethoughtcyclingasport.Nowmoreandmorepeoplediscoverthejoyofit自彳亍车在中国——直是——种交通

工具。在过去，只有一小部分人认为骑自行车是一项运动。现在越来越多的人发现了它的乐趣，可知本

文介绍了骑行正在变得流行，故选C。

【答案】32.A

33.C

34.C

35.A

【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文

【解析】【分析】本文是改编自GillianRichardson的故事，一只名叫Gulliver的海鸥屡次救了女孩的命。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节