山东省威海市文登区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

2022-2023学年山东省威海市文登区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

（五四学制）

一、选择填空从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1.（1分）-HowwasdinneratMike,shouse?

-Itwasgreat.Mike,smomisgoodcook.（）

A.a,theB.the,aC.the,the

2.（1分）—YesterdayIlostmypencilsharpener.!couldn'tfind.

——Oh,it'sapity.You'dbetterbuythisafternoon.（）

A.it；itB.it；oneC.one；it

3.（1分）Whenheheardacryforhelp,heranoutasashecould.（）

A.quicklyB.quickC.hardly

4.（1分）-Whatwasyourbrotherdoingatthistimeyesterday?

-HewasreadingamagazineIwaswritingane-mailathome.（）

A.assoonasB.untilC.while

5.（1分）ThemagazinebeLily's,forwecanfindhernameonthecover.（）

A.mightB.couldC.must

6.（1分）IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightIdidn'tgetenoughsleep.（）

A.soB.sothatC.unless

7.（1分）-Whydidn'tyouanswermytelephoneyesterday?

—Sorry.Iabath.（）

A.tookB.amtakingC.wastaking

8.（1分）Thisbluesweateristoobigforme.Canyoupleaseshowmeaone?（）

A.smallB.smaller

C.thesmallest

9.（1分）LuXundiedin1936.Healotoffamousnovels.（）

A.wroteB.waswriting

C.haswritten

10.（1分）---WhataniCeCar!Howlongyouit?（）

-Justtwoweeks.

A.have,boughtB.did,buy

C.have,had

二、阅读理解阅读下面A、B篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项

中选择最佳答案。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

11.(5分)London,sRiverThames(泰晤士河)hastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge,

thefirstbridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoLondonfromthesea,isthemostfamousof

themall.WhatmakesTowerBridgesoexciting?Whydovisitorscomefromallovertheworld

toseeit?

ThethingthatissurprisingaboutTowerBridgeisthatitisopeninthemiddle.ltdoesthis

toletthebigshipsthroughtothepool(水域)ofLondonJfyouareluckyenoughtoseethe

bridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheair,youwillneverforgetit.

OnitsnorthsidestandstheTowerofLondonitself.Althoughtheylookthesameage,the

Towerisalmostathousandyearsold,andTowerBridgeisonlyaboutonehundred.ltwasbuilt

in1890s.By1850,everyoneagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesneartheTowerwasmost

necessaιy.Butthedesigners(设计师)arguedaboutthenewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears.They

tooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobigproblems.

(1)TowerBridgeis.

A.aboutonethousandyearsold

B.theoldestandthemostfamousbridgeinLondon

C.thefirstbridgeyoucanseewhenyougofromtheseatoLondon

(2)PeopleinLondonagreedthat.

A.twentysevenbridgesshouldbebuiltoverThamesRiver

B.abridgeshouldbebuiltbypeoplefromallovertheworld

C.anewbridgeshouldbebuiltneartheTowerofLondon

(3)TheTowerofLondonis.

A.acrosstheThames

B.onthenorthoflowerBridge

C.muchyoungerthanTowerBridge

(4)Fromthereadingwecanlearnthat.

A.youhavetogofromtheseatoseetheTowerBridge

B.youcanseeTowerBridgeopenitsarmsatanytime

C.TheTowerofLondondoesn,tlooksoold

（5）Thesentence"ItdoesthistoletthebigshipsthroughtothePoolof

London.,'means.

A.ItopensinthemiddletoletthebigshipsthroughtothePoolofLondon

B.ItclosesitsarmsifthebigshipsgothroughtothePoolofLondon

C.ItisopenwhenmanypeoplefromtheworldtoseeshipsthroughtothePoolofLondon

12.（5分）PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentIikes.Studentscarrysmallradios

withearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuy

largespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.

Adult（成年的）driverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalso

listentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,andthelifeOfAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradio

programsaremusic.

Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradio

stationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeople

buyhisorhertape.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapescomestothesinger.Whereverthe

singergoes,ailtheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomea

nationalstar.

ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneisfolk（民间）music.It

tellsstoriesaboutthecommon（普通）lifeofAmericansAnotheriswesternorcountry

music.Thiswasstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywere

watching.Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirl

iscalledwesternorcountrymusic.

(1)kindsofmusicarementioned(提至IJ)inthispassage.

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

(2)Whatdoestheadultlistenmostwhiledrivingtowork?

A.Music.

B.Sports.

C.Theweather.

(3)Whenpopsingers,theywillbecomenationalstars.

A.makemuchmoney

B.makeaCDortape

C.arelovedbyalltheyoungpeople

(4)Fromthepassageweknowthatcountrymusicisaboutthe.

A.commonlifeofAmericans

B.countrylifeandlovestories

C.lifeofcowboys

(5)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?

A.MoststudentsinAmericalikepopularmusic.

B.StudentswithcarsinAmericaliketolistentomusicwhiledriving.

C.AdultdriversinAmericalistentomusicallthetimewhiledriving.

阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使标题与内容相匹

配。每个选项只能用一次。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

13.(5分)

F(1)

IfyourlastgradewasaC,youshouldEatinggoodmealsisnecessary,oryouwillbe

workhardforaB.Alwaysthink,,'Γ11thinkingaboutfoodinclass.Gotobedontimeand

speakinclassfivetimesthisweek"or"I'llkeephavingenoughsleep.Thenyoucanhavea

remembertenEnglishwordsaday".goodhabit.

(2)_______(3)_______

Don,tmakeanyexcuseifyouputoffIfyoufailsomeexams,youcanfeeldisappointed

today'sthingstotomorrow.Iftheclassis(沮丧的).Itdoesn'tmatter.Apersonisnever

heldup(耽误)，it'sdifficulttocatchupperfect.Sometimeshealsohasunpleasantthings,

withothers.

(4)_______(5)_______

Youshouldn'tplaycomputerstoomuchInschool,don,tfeelsomethingdifficultor

onweekends.Youshouldoftendosomeboring.Youshouldjoininallkindsofactivities.You

sportsandgooutforawalkeveryday.shouldbeinterestedinallsubjects.

A.PlanYourTime

B.DoToday'sWorkToday

C.BeactiveaboutSchool

D.KeepHealthy

E.KeepHopeful

ESetGoals

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。

14.(IO分)Yesterdayafternoon,itwasveryhot.Mr.Green,withhisfamily,decidedtogo

Swimming.Therewasanewandlargeswimmingpoolneartheirhouse.ltwasfreeforthefirst

week.So,theywantedtohaveatrythere.Whentheygottotheswimmingpool,theyweretold

toreadthenoticefirst.

SwimmingPoolRules®ulation

*Theswimmingpoolisopenfrom8：00till22：00.

*Wearaswimmingsuitbeforeusingthepool.

*Takeashowerbeforeenteringthepool

*Don,tsmokeinthewholearea.

*Watchyourchildrenallthetimewhileswimming.

*Don,tmovethesunchairsorumbrellawithoutpermission（允许）.

*Diving（跳水）intothepoolisnotallowed.

*Stayawayfromthedeepareaifyourswimmingskillsarenotsogood.

*Peoplewhohavedrunk,caughtcoldsorwhohaveskindiseases（皮肤疾病）can'tenterthe

pool.

Afterreadingthenotice,theGreenswereallveryclearaboutwhattheyshoulddoandhow

theycouldkeepthemselvessafeintheswimmingpool.Theyenjoyedthemselvesthereallthe

afternoon.

（1）Whereisthenewandlargeswimmingpool?

（2）WhatshouldMr.Greensdofirstwhentheygettotheswimmingpool?

（3）HowlongistheSwimmingpoolopeneveryday?

（4）Ifyougototheswimmingpoolwithachild.Whatshouldyoudo?

（5）Whatkindofpeoplecan,tenterthepool?

三、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案

填写在答题卡指定位置。

15.（1分）Tobe/feə/,LindadiditbetterthanAlice.

16.（1分）John/θru:/openthewindowandranaway.

17.（1分）Iworked/a'brɔ：d/forayear.

18.（1分）The/'gʌvə（r）nmənt/hasdonealotonEducation.

19.（1分）Hereyes/ʃŋn/withhappinessjustnow.

20.（1分）/rɪ,maind/metophoneAlanbeforeIgoout.

21.（1分）She/iks'pleɪnd/tothemwhattodonextweek.

22.（1^）Therearemany∕,aιləndz/inthesouthernsea.

四、动词填空(共1小题，计7分)用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在

答题卡指定位置。

23.(7分)Whenaterribleearthquake(土也震)hit,manypeoplewerekilledandmanyhouses

felldown.Aftertheearthquake,allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthe

familieswhowereintrouble.

OneSunday,whenI(I)(read)anewspaper,aspecialpicturetouchedme.lt

gavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchanceto

teachmychildren(2)(help)thosewhowerelessluckythanthemselves.!saidtomy

seven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andthree-year-oldMeghan.',Wehavesomuch,

andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing.Let,s(3)(share)whatWehavewiththem.'1

Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis,I(4)(encourage)

theboystochoosetheirtoysanddonate(捐赠)someoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghan

watchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshe

walkedaway.AfewminuteslatershecamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll.Sheputthe

dollontopoftheothertoys."Oh,dear,"Isaid.',Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.You(5)

(keep)itforsuchalongtime.Youlovehersomuch."Meghansaid,"Lucy(6)

(make)mehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe(7)(make)anotherlittlegirlhappy,

too."

IlookedalMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It,seasytogivesomething

thatWedon'twantanymore，buthardertogivewhatwecherish(珍爱).isn,tit?

五、完成句子(共5小题，计10分)请将下列句子翻译成英语。请将答案填写在答题卡

指定位置。

24.(2分)没有必要出发那么早。

25.（2分）我想知道你昨天晚上九点在干什么。

26.（2分）我还从未到过北京。

27.（2分）虽然我跑着去公共汽车站点，但是还是错过了早班车。

28.2（分）我的最好的朋友比我更受欢迎。

六、短文填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至

多使用一次。请将答案的字母标号填写在答题卡指定位置。

29.(10分)

A.anywhereB.easierC.writersD.betterandbetterEJnterestingEnever

GbeginH.becomelost!.understandingJ.useacomputer

Readingbooksisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.

First,readingbooksis(1).Youcanalwayskeepyourselfamusedifyoulike

reading.Thisisespeciallyusefulwhentheweatherisbad.Itisarelaxinghobby,too.Youcan

really(2)inabook.

Next,youcanreadabookalmost(3)：inacar,inawaiting-room,ona

plane,inbed,eveninthebath.Allyouneedisabook!Readingisaconvenienthobbyasitis

easytostopandthen(4)again.

Anothergoodreasonforreadingbooksisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobby,youwill

get(5)atit.Thismeansthatyouwillreadfasterandwillbecomebetterat(6)

whatyouread.Asyourreadingimproves,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomes

much(7).Manyschoolsubjectsdependongoodreadingand,asyouread,youlearn

moreandmore.

Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.Youhavetobeabletoreadto

(8)and,thebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.Readingis(9)

outofdate!

Goodreadersaremostlikelytobegood(10),too.Theyareusuallygoodat

spellingaswell,andhavemorethingstowriterabout.Readingbooksisawonderfulhobby,

oneofthebest.Whatotherhobbycouldbemoreusefulormoreenjoyable?

七、书面表达(共1小题，计10分)

30.(10分)随着社会的发展，网上购物在我们的日常生活中成为一种流行的购物方式.请

根据下表提示，谈谈网上购物的利与弊.

提示：

（1）语句流畅，书写规范；

（2）包含提示内容，并可适当发挥；

（3）词数80左右；

（4）文中不能出现人名，地名等正式信息.

AdvantagesDisadvantages

方便convenient；24小时营业；不用出家门看不见物品；容易受到欺骗（becheated）；

不能享受到和朋友一起购物的乐趣

2022-2023学年山东省威海市文登区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

（五四学制）

（参考答案与详解）

一、选择填空从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1.（1分）-HowwasdinneratMike'shouse?

-Itwasgreat.Mike'smomisgoodcook.（）

A.a,theB.the,aC.the，the

【分析】——迈克家的晚餐怎么样？——太棒了.迈克的妈妈是一个好厨师.

【解答】a,the二者都是冠词，a是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或

事物中的”一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、the是定冠词，

表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干"——迈

克家的晚餐怎么样？——太棒了.迈克的妈妈是一个好厨师."可知，第一个空格是"

迈克家的晚餐”表特指，用定冠词，因此空格用the；第二个空格是"一个好厨师”表泛指，

"一个"，用不定冠词，因good是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第二空格用a；所以答案

应是the；a.

故选：B.

2.（1分）-YesterdayIlostmypencilsharpener.!couldn'tfind.

——Oh，it'sapity.You'dbetterbuythisafternoon.（）

A.it；itB.it；oneC.one；it

【分析】--昨天我丢了铅笔刀∙我找不着它了。

--哦，真是遗憾。你最好今天下午去买一个。

【解答】it代指"同类同物"，也就是指上面提到过的事物；One代指"同类异物”，也就是

指上面提到过的同类事物中的一个.根据"Ilostmypencilsharpener.Icouldn't

find."可知，就是代指前面的铅笔刀；另外根据"Youdbetterbuy"可知

是铅笔刀这类事物中的一个。

故选：Bo

3.（1分）Whenheheardacryforhelp，heranoutasashecould.（）

A.quicklyB.quickC.hardly

【分析】当他听见求救的声音时，他尽快地跑出去了。

【解答】quick形容词：快的；quickly副词：快地；hardIy几乎不。根据语境，可知题干

使用了as...as结构，意思是”和...一样“，中间接形容词或副词原级。这里修饰动词短语ran

out,应用副词作状语，因此可先排除B。句子意为"当他听见求救的声音时，他尽快地跑

出去了。”因此quickly符合语境。

故选：Ao

4.（1分）-Whatwasyourbrotherdoingatthistimeyesterday?

——Hewasreadingamagazineɪwaswritingane-mailathome.（）

A.assoonasB.untilC.while

【分析】--昨天这个时候，你的兄弟正在做什么？

--当我在家正写一封电子邮件的时候，他正在读一本杂志。

【解答】assoonasπ-----就…"；after"在…之后"；UntiI"直到…才While”当…时候”，强

调进行；根据句中的Hewasreadingamagazine和IWaSwriting可知两个动作同时进行，

一个动作发生在另一个动作的期间，因此用While。

故选：Co

5.（1分）ThemagazinebeLily's,forwecanfindhernameonthecover*.（）

A.mightB.couldC.must

【分析】这本杂志一定是莉莉的，因为我们可以在封面上发现她的名字。

【解答】A.might或许，可能；B.could能,会，可以；C.must必须,一定。表推测时,

语气最强烈。根据forWecanfindhernameonthecover（因为我们可以在封面上发现她的

名字）可知一定是莉莉的。

故选：Co

6.（1分）IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightIdidn,tgetenoughsleep.（）

A.soB.sothatC.unless

【分析】我昨晚学习到半夜，所以我睡眠不足。

【解答】So所以；SOthat以便；UMeSS除非。根据”我昨晚学习到半夜,……我睡眠不足。

”可知，应该是“所以“，填SOo

故选：Ao

7.（1分）-Whydidn'tyouanswermytelephoneyesterday?

—Sorry.Iabath.（）

A.tookB.amtakingC.wastaking

（分析］一为什么你昨天不接我的电话？

一抱歉。我正在洗澡。

【解答】A过去时；B现在进行时；C过去进行时；takeabath洗澡，结合题干语境可知，

yesterday表示动作已经发生且没有接电话的原因是当时正在洗澡，所以用过去进行时。

故选：Co

8.（1分）Thisbluesweateristoobigforme.Canyoupleaseshowmeaone?（）

A.smallB.smaller

C.thesmallest

【分析】这件蓝色毛衣对我来说太大了.你能给我拿件小一点的吗？

【解答】句意：这件蓝色毛衣对我来说太大了.你能给我拿件小一点的吗？这里是两者

比较，用比较级形式SmalIer.

故选：B.

9.（1分）LuXundiedin1936.Healotoffamousnovels.（）

A.wroteB.waswriting

C.haswritten

【分析】鲁迅在1936年去世，他写了很多著名的小说。

【解答】根据LuXundiedin1936.可知"他写小说”发生在过去,所以write用过去式wroteŋ

故选：Ao

10.（1分）---Whatanicecar!Howlongyouit?（）

---Justtwoweeks.

A.have,boughtB.did,buy

C.have,had

【分析】-多么漂亮的一辆车啊！你买多久了？-刚两周.

【解答】正确答案：C.根据题干可知说话人询问对方车买了多久，其中howIong表示

多长时间，常与现在完成时态连用.，故可排除B.其次现在完成时态中，howlong应与

延续性动词连用，buy是短暂性动词，其对应的延续性动词是have,故选择C.

二、阅读理解阅读下面A、B篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的三个选项

中选择最佳答案。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

11.（5分）London1SRiverThames（泰晤士河）hastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge,

thefirstbridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoLondonfromthesea,isthemostfamousof

themall.WhatmakesTowerBridgesoexciting?Whydovisitorscomefromallovertheworld

toseeit?

ThethingthatissurprisingaboutTowerBridgeisthatitisopeninthemiddle.ltdoesthis

toletthebigshipsthroughtothepool(水域)ofLondon.Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethe

bridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheair,youwillneverforgetit.

OnitsnorthsidestandstheTowerofLondonitself.Althoughtheylookthesameage,the

Towerisalmostathousandyearsold,andTowerBridgeisonlyaboutonehundred.ltwasbuilt

inɪ890s.By1850,everyoneagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesneartheTowerwasmost

necessary.Butthedesigners(设计师)arguedaboutthenewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears.They

tooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobigproblems.

(1)TowerBridgeisC.

A.aboutonethousandyearsold

B.theoldestandthemostfamousbridgeinLondon

C.thefirstbridgeyoucanseewhenyougofromtheseatoLondon

(2)PeopleinLondonagreedthatC.

A.twentysevenbridgesshouldbebuiltoverThamesRiver

B.abridgeshouldbebuiltbypeoplefromallovertheworld

C.anewbridgeshouldbebuiltneartheTowerofLondon

(3)TheTowerofLondonisB.

A.acrosstheThames

B.onthenorthofTowerBridge

C.muchyoungerthanTowerBridge

(4)FromthereadingwecanlearnthatC.

A.youhavetogofromtheseatoseetheTowerBridge

B.youcanseeTowerBridgeopenitsarmsatanytime

C.TheTowerofLondondoesn,tlooksoold

(5)Thesentence"ItdoesthistoletthebigshipsthroughtothePoolofLondon."means

A.

A.ItopensinthemiddletoletthebigshipsthroughtothePoolofLondon

B.ItclosesitsarmsifthebigshipsgothroughtothePoolofLondon

C.ItisopenwhenmanypeoplefromtheworldtoseeshipsthroughtothePoolofLondon

【分析】本文介绍了伦敦泰晤士河上的塔桥。

［解答J（I）细节理解题。根据第一段ButTowerBridge,thefirstbridgeovertheThamesas

youtraveltoLondonfromthesea,isthemostfamousofthemalK但当你从海上前往伦敦时,

塔桥是第一座横跨泰晤士河的桥，它是所有的桥中最著名的），可知塔桥是你从海上前往

伦敦时看到的第一座桥。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段everyoneagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesnearthe

Towerwasmostnecessary（每个人都认为在塔的附近修建一座横跨泰晤士河的桥是最有必

要的），可知伦敦的人都认为应该在伦敦塔附近修建一座新的桥。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第一段BUlTOWerBridge,the行rstbridgeoverIheThameSaSyoU

traveltoLondonfromthesea（但当你从海上前往伦敦时，塔桥是第一座横跨泰晤士河的

桥），可知横跨泰唔士河的是塔桥，不是伦敦塔，选项A错误；根据第三段theToweris

almostathousandyearsold,andTowerBridgeisonlyaboutonehundred（伦敦塔有将近一

千年的历史，而塔桥只有大约一百年）可知选项C”伦敦塔比塔桥更年轻”错误；根据第三

段OnitsnorthsidestandstheTowerofLondonitself（在它的北侧矗立着伦敦塔本身），可

知伦敦塔在塔桥的北方，选项B正确。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据第一段BUtToWerBridge,thefirstbridgeovertheThamesasyou

traveltoLondonfromthesea（但当你从海上前往伦敦时，塔桥是第一座横跨泰晤士河的

桥），可知如果从海上前往伦敦会首先看到塔桥，并不只能从海上前往伦敦才能看到塔桥,

选项A错误；根据第二段Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarms

highintheair,youwillneverforgetit（如果你有幸看到这座桥张开的双臂在空中高高举

起，你将永远不会忘记它）可知如果足够幸运，你才可以看到这座桥张开的双臂在空中

高高举起,并不是任何时候都能看到,选项B错误;根据第三段Althoughtheylookthesame

age,theTowerisalmostathousandyearsold,andTowerBridgeisonlyaboutonehundred（S

然它们看起来年代相同，但伦敦塔已经有将近一千年的历史，塔桥只有一百年左右），可

知伦敦塔虽有一千年历史，但和一百年历史的塔桥看起来差不多，所以伦敦塔看起来并

不陈旧。故选C。

（5）句意理解题。根据第二段ThethingthatissurprisingaboutTowerBridgeisthatitisopen

inthemiddle.ltdoesthistoletthebigshipsthroughtothepool（水域）ofLondon.（令人惊

讶的是它中间是开放的。它这样做是为了让大船通过伦敦的水域。）可知doesIhis（这样

做）指的是itisopeninthemiddle（它的中间是开放的），这句话的意思是”它中间开放是

为了让大船通过伦敦水域”。故选A。

12.（5分）PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradios

withearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuy

largespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.

Adult（成年的）driverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalso

listentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,andthelifeofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradio

programsaremusic.

Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDortapewhichradio

stationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeople

buyhisorhertape.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapescomestothesinger.Whereverthe

singergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomea

nationalstar.

ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneisfolk（民间）music.lt

tellsstoriesaboutthecommon（普通）lifeofAmericans.Anotheriswesternorcountry

music.Thiswasstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywere

watching.Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirl

iscalledwesternorcountrymusic.

（1）Bkindsofmusicarementioned（提到）inthispassage.

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

(2)Whatdoestheadultlistenmostwhiledrivingtowork?A

A.Music.

B.Sports.

C.Theweather.

(3)WhenpopsingersC，theywillbecomenationalstars.

A.makemuchmoney

B.makeaCDortape

C.arelovedbyalltheyoungpeople

(4)FromthepassageWeknowthatcountrymusicisabouttheB

A.commonlifeofAmericans

B.countrylifeandlovestories

C.lifeofcowboys

(5)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?B

A.MoststudentsinAmericalikepopularmusic.

B.StudentswithcarsinAmericaliketolistentomusicwhiledriving.

C.AdultdriversinAmericalistentomusicallthetimewhiledriving.

【分析】短文主要介绍了美国的流行音乐，民间音乐和乡村音乐。

【解答】细节理解题。

（1）根据文中第一段：PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.（美国的流行

音乐是每个学生都喜欢的。）和最后一段Thereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportantto

Americans.Oneisfolk（民间）music.lttellsstoriesaboutthecommon（普通）lifeof

Americans.Anotheriswesternorcountrymusic.（还有其他种类的音乐对美国人来说也很重

要。一个是民乐。它讲述了美国人的日常生活。另一种是西方或乡村音乐。）可知，文中

一共介绍了三种音乐------流行音乐，民间音乐和乡村音乐。故选B。

(2)根据文中第二段:AdUlt(成年的)driverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrive

toWOrk.(成年司机开车去上班时会听汽车收音机里的音乐。)可知，成年司机开车去上

班时会听汽车收音机里的音乐。故选A。

(3)根据文中第三段：Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimor

her.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.(无论歌手走至啊B里，所有的年轻人都想见到

他或她。现在这位歌手已经成为一个国家明星。)可知，当一名歌手受到所有年轻人的喜

爱时，他已经成为一个国家明星。故选C。

(4)根据文中最后一段：Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountry

boyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.(今天，任何关于乡村生活和乡村男孩与

女孩之间爱情的音乐都被称为西部或乡村音乐。)可知，乡村音乐是关于乡村生活和乡村

男孩与女孩之间爱情的音乐。故选B。

(5)根据文中最后一段：Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyas

theydriveonthestreet.(有车的学生买大喇叭，在街上开车时大声播放音乐。)可知，美

国有车的学生喜欢边开车边听音乐。故选B。

阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使标题与内容相匹

配。每个选项只能用一次。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

13.(5分)

F(1)D

IfyourlastgradewasaC,youshouldEatinggoodmealsisnecessary,oryouwillbe

workhardforaB.Alwaysthink,uΓllthinkingaboutfoodinclass.Gotobedontimeand

speakinclassfivetimesthisweek"orπΓΠkeephavingenoughsleep.Thenyoucanhavea

remembertenEnglishwordsaday”.goodhabit.

(2)B(3)E

Don'tmakeanyexcuseifyouputoffIfyoufailsomeexams,youcanfeeldisappointed

today'sthingstotomorrow.Iftheclassis(沮丧的).Itdoesn,tmatter.Apersonisnever

heldup(耽误)，it'sdifficulttocatchupperfect.Sometimeshealsohasunpleasantthings,

withothers.

(4)A(5)C

Youshouldn'tplaycomputerstoomuchInschool,don,tfeelsomethingdifficultor

onweekends.Youshouldoftendosomeboring.Youshouldjoininallkindsofactivities.You

sportsandgooutforawalkeveryday.shouldbeinterestedinallsubjects.

A.PlanYourTime

B.DoToday'sWorkToday

C.BeactiveaboutSchool

D.KeepHealthy

E.KeepHopeful

ESetGoals

【分析】（I）吃好饭是必要的，否则你会在课堂上想着食物。按时上床睡觉，保持充足

的睡眠。这样你就能养成一个好习惯。——保持健康

（2）如果你把今天的事情拖到明天，不要找任何借口。如果课程被耽误，就很难赶上其

他人。——今日事今日毕

（3）如果你考试不及格，你会感到沮丧。没关系。一个人永远不会完美。有时他也有不

愉快的事情。——保持充满希望

（4）你不应该在周末玩太多电脑。你应该经常做一些运动，每天出去散步。——计划

好你的时间

（5）在学校里，不要感到困难或无聊。你应该参加各种各样的活动。你应该对所有科目

都感兴趣。——积极参与学校活动

【解答】细节推理题。

（1）根据Eatinggoodmealsisnecessary,oryouwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Goto

bedontimeandkeephavingenoughsleep.Thenyoucanhaveagood