山东专用2023-2024学年高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷一（解析版）

2023-2024学业水平合格性考试模拟试题（一）

英语试卷

（时间:90分钟满分:100分）

第一部分听力（20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.

1.Whereisthewomanfrom?

A.TheUSA.B.Canada.C.Japan.

2.Whatcolordressdoesthemantellthewomantowear?

A.Red.B.Blue.C.Grey.

3.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?

A.Havedinnerlate.B.Meetintheman'soffice.C.Seeamovietonight.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Somesongs.B.Theirhobbies.C.Aband.

5.Whyhasn'tthemantakenaphoto?

A.Thefogisthick.B.Thetempleistoofar.C.Thecameraisbroken.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdidthemandoinsummer?

A.Hevisitedhisbrother.B.Hewentswimming.C.HetraveledtoItaly.

7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Guideandtourist.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodowiththetrousersatfirst?

A.Toexchangethem.B.Toreturnthem.C.Torepairthem.

9.Whenwillthemangotoaparty?

A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdaynight?

A.Visithisfriend.B.Attendamusicfestival.C.Invitehisfriendstodinner.

11.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?

A.Hercarhasbrokendown.

B.Herbosstoldhertoworkatweekends.

C.Hersistercan'tdrivehertothemusicfestival.

12.Howwillthewomangotothemusicfestival?

A.Byunderground.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatdoesthemanwanttogetforGraceatfirst?

A.Acat.B.Petfood.C.Books.

14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofshoppingonline?

A.Easy.B.Cheap.C.Interesting.

15.Whatdothespeakersdecidetobuyintheend?

A.Sweets.B.Flowers.C.Aplant.

16.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Atapetshop.C.Atabookstore.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howdidthespeakerknowaboutthegoodnews?

A.FromJulie'smother.B.FromaTVprogram.C.FromJulie'sfriends.

18.WhatdoesthespeakerguessJulieiscelebratingfor?

A.Anewclub.B.Hernewnovel.C.Hergraduation.

19.HowdoesthespeakerfeelaboutJulie?

A.Disappointed.B.Worried.C.Satisfied.

20.WhatdidJuliedoasachild?

A.Shewonacompetition.

B.Shejoinedawritingclub.

C.Shegavesomelectures.

参考答案：

1-5ABCCA6-10CABCA11-15CABAC16-20ABBCB

弟一下

(Text1)

M:You'refromCanada,right?

W:No,TmnotfromCanada.TmfromtheUSA.

M:Oh,sorry.AreyoustudyingJapanesehere?

W:Actually,I'mnot,Tmabusinessstudent.

(Text2)

W:Fmgoingtowearmyreddresstotheinterview.

M:Oh,no,red'smuchtoobright.Ithinkyoushouldwearyourblueoneandthegreyjacket.

(Text3)

W:Lefseatearlytoday.Thenmaybewecangotoamovieafterwards.

M:Goodidea!Whydon'twehavedinneraround6:00?

W:OK.Andwheredoyouwanttomeet?

M:Lefsmeetatthenewrestaurantnearmyoffice.

(Text4)

M:Ilikealotofdifferentbands.IguessmyfavoriteoneisGreenDay.Doyoulikethem?

W:No,Idon't.Iguesstheyhavesomegoodsongs,butthey'revery...noisy.

(Text5)

M:Canyouseethetemple?

W:No,Ican't.Haveyoutakenaphotowithyournewdigitalcamera?

M:Youmustbejoking.Ifssofoggy.

第二节

(Text6)

M:Hi,Betty!Goodtoseeyou.

W:Greattoseeyou,too,Ron.Howwasyoursummer?

M:OK.WewenttoItaly.Howaboutyou?

W:Nottoobad.Hadtimetoswimeveryday.AndwatchedTVwithmybrother.

M:Cool.Haveyouheard?There'sanewgirlintheclass.

W:No,Ihaven't.Haveyoumether?

M:Ihave.Shelooksfantastic!

(Text7)

M:IboughtthesetrousershereonWednesday.WhenItriedthemonathome,Ifoundthemtoosmallforme.

CanIreturnthemandgetmymoneyback?

W:Tmsorryyoucan'tbecauseyouboughtthematasaleprice.However,youcanexchangethemforabigger

size.

M:Ihavealreadylookedaroundhere,butIcan'tfindthepropersizeforme.Ihavetowearthematmy

coworker5shousewarmingpartythisSaturday.

W:Don'tworry.Ifwedon'thaveabiggersizehere,I'llfindanotherstorethathastherightsizeforyou,and

youcanpickthemupbyFriday.

(Text8)

W:Areyoudoinganythingspecialthisweekend?

M:IwantedtogotothemusicfestivalintheNationalPark,butoneofmyfriendsinvitedmetoherhousefor

dinner.So,I'mgoingtothedinneronSaturdaynightinstead.Whataboutyou?Areyougoingtothefestival?

W:Iwasplanningongoingwithmysister,butshegotaphonecallfromherbossandfoundoutthatshehas

towork.Soshecan'tdrivemethere.

M:Well,IthinksomeofthecitybuseshavestopsneartheNationalPark.Itwouldtakealittlelongerthan

driving,butnotmuch.Oryoucantakeataxi.

W:Thatremindsme.Icantaketheunderground.Myhomeisonlyafive-minutewalkfromthenearest

undergroundstation.

(Text9)

W:Whereareyougoing,Les?

M:Tothepetshop.IwanttobuysomecatfoodforGrace'sbirthday.SheloveshercatsandI'msureshe'd

liketogetsomecatfood.

W:ButifsGrace'sbirthday,nothercats9!Sheenjoysreading.Lefsgetherabook.

M:OK,lefsgotothebookshopthen.

W:Iprefershoppingonline.Ifseasier.

M:OK.LefsuseDad'scomputer.Howaboutthisbookoncats?Itseemstobeinteresting.Itisonly6dollars.

W:Thafsquitecheap,butshehasthatbookalready.MumgaveittoherforChristmas,remember?

M:OK,notthisbook.Whatthen?Somesweets?

W:It'snotyourbirthday.Gracereallydislikeseatingsweetthings.Andshewantstoloseweight.

M:Iknowwhat!Shelovesflowers.Let'sgethersome.

W:Flowersdon'tlast.Iprefertogivepresentsthatlast.Lefsgetheraplantthen.

M:rdlovetogiveherthat!Lefschecksomepagesforplants.

(Text10)

M:Hi,Julie.YourphoneisturnedoffandIguessyoumustbecelebratingwithyourfriends.YourmumandI

watchedTVyesterdayeveningandheardaboutthegoodnewsaboutyournovel.Wow!Thismustfeelasgoodas

thedayyougraduatedfromuniversity!No,evenbetterthanthat!Anyway,Tmphoningjusttosayyou'vemademe

averyprouddad!I'mreallydelightedforyou.You'reinterestedinwritingallthetime.Irememberyoujoineda

writingclubattheageof11andattendedmanylecturesthere.Youtookpartinseveralwritingcompetitionsbut

neverwonathingbutyounevergaveup,didyou?You'veworkedsohardtorealizeyourdreamandyoucompletely

deservewhatthey'veofferedyou.Ican'twaittoseeyournewnovelintheshops.Whenwillitbecomingout,do

youknow?Well,asIsaid,Iamreallyproudofyou.Speaksoon.Loveyou.

第二部分阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

The2022OlympicWinterGameshavecometoanendbutthelegacyofthisshowcaseeventthattookplace

overtwogloriousweekswilllastalifetime.

ChloeKimwinsinthesnowboardhalfpipe

USAsnowboardstarChloeKimenteredBeijing2022astheyoungestathleteevertohavewonsnowboard

OlympicgoldafterclaimingthehalfpipetitleatPyenongChang2018.Kimscored94.00pointsonherveryfirst

runtotakethegoldonFebruary10.

AriannaFontanabecomesItaly'smostdecoratedWinterOlympian

Italy'sshorttrackstarAriannaFontanabeganherBeijing2022campaignneedingtwomedalstoequalthe

recordasthemost-decoratedItalianWinterOlympianofalltime.Notonlydidshedothat,butshealsosurpassed

themarkwithasilverinthe1500mthatputherinaleagueallofherownwith11WinterOlympicmedals.

SuYimingthrillsthehostsinmen'ssnowboardbigair

TheWinterOlympichostshadsomethingspecialtocelebratewhenSuYimingwonthefirst-eversnowboard

goldmedalforChina.Apairofhuge1800sinhisfirsttworunswasenoughtoseethe17-year-old（now18）beat

offcompetitionfromseasonedcompetitorsandtakehisplaceatthetopoftheOlympicpodium.

IreenWustmakeshistoryinOlympicWinterGames

QualifyingforoneOlympicsisabigfeat,butspeedskaterIreenWustoftheNetherlandshaswonan

individualgoldmedalatfivedifferentOlympics,becomingthefirstathleteinhistorytodoso.The36-year-old

attendedherfirstOlympicsin2006.Sincethen,shehas13medals,sixbeinggold.

21.HowmanymedalsdidAriannaFontanawininthe2022WinterOlympics?

A.Eleven.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.

22.Whichofthefollowingathletemightexcitethehostsmost?

A.ChloeKim.B.AriannaFontana.C.SuYiming.D.IreenWust.

23.WhatmakesIreenWustdistinguishedamongthefourathletes?

A.Receivingthemostpopularity.

B.BeingachampioninfiveOlympics.

C.QualifyingfortheOlympicsmanytimes.

D.Winningthemostmedalsinthe202201ympics.

参考答案：

21.B22.C23.B

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会四位奥运参赛选手的情况。

21.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Italy'sshorttrackstarAriannaFontanabeganherBeijing2022campaign

needingtwomedalstoequaltherecordasthemost-decoratedItalianWinterOlympianofalltime.Notonlydidshe

dothat,butshealsosurpassedthemarkwithasilverinthe1500mthatputherinaleagueallofherownwith11

WinterOlympicmedals.（意大利短道速滑明星AriannaFontana在2022年北京冬奥会上需要两枚奖牌，才能

追平意大利冬奥会有史以来获奖最多的纪录。她不仅做到了这一点，而且还在1500米比赛中获得了一枚

银牌，这使她拥有了11枚冬奥会奖牌的联盟）”可知，AriannaFontana在2022年冬奥会上赢得了三枚奖牌。

故选B。

22.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“SuYimingthrillsthehostsinmen'ssnowboardbigair（苏翊鸣在男子

单板滑雪大跳台表演中震撼了主持人）''和"TheWinterOlympichostshadsomethingspecialtocelebratewhen

SuYimingwonthefirst-eversnowboardgoldmedalforChina.（当苏翊鸣为中国赢得有史以来第一枚单板滑雪

金牌时，冬奥会东道主有一些特别的庆祝活动）”可知，苏翊鸣最能让东道主兴奋。故选C。

23.细节理解题。根据最后一段"QualifyingforoneOlympicsisabigfeat,butspeedskaterIreenWustofthe

NetherlandshaswonanindividualgoldmedalatfivedifferentOlympics,becomingthefirstathleteinhistorytodo

so.（获得一届奥运会参赛资格是一项了不起的成就，但荷兰的速度滑冰选手keenWust已经在五届不同的

奥运会上赢得了个人金牌，成为历史上第一位获得这一成就的运动员）”可知，keenWust在四位运动员中

脱颖而出是因为他是五届奥运会冠军。故选B。

B

CocoGauffisarisingUStennisstar.OnSaturday,the19-year-oldwonherfirstGrandSlamchampionship

（大满贯冠军）bybeatingArynaSabalenka.Gauff'swinmakeshertheyoungestAmericantowinanimportant

tennischampionshipsince1999.

TheUSOpenisoneofthefourmostimportanttennistournaments（锦标赛）intheworld-ifsknownasa

“GrandSlam^^tournament.TheUSOpenisthefourthGrandSlamtournamentthisyear,andtookplaceinNew

YorkCity.

Sabalenka,whoisfromBelarus,playedhardinthefirstset,andGauffseemedtobestruggling（挣扎）.

Sabalenkawonthefirstset6-2.ButGauffdidn'tgiveup.Shebegantoplaybetterinthesecondset.Shewoundup

winningthesecondset6-3,andtyingthingsup.TheNewYorkfanssupportedGauffloudly,andthatseemedto

help.ItalsohelpedthatSabalenkabeganmakingmoreandmoremistakes.Gaufftookthethirdset,6-2.Asthe

matchended,Gauffdroppedtothegroundwithjoy.Withthewin,GauffbecametheyoungestAmericantowina

GrandSlamchampionshipsince1999.ThafswhenSerenaWilliamswontheUSOpenat17.

Gauffhasbeenarisingstarforawhile.Shefirstcametotheattentionoftennisfanswhenshebeattennisgreat

VenusWilliamsatWimbledonin2019,whenshewas15.Lastyear,forthefirsttime,Gauffmadeittothefinalof

aGrandSlamtournament,theFrenchOpen.ButshelosttoIgaSwiatek.

Gauffwasn'tjusttestedinthegame.Shealsohadtofaceterriblecomments（评论）ontheInternet.Butshe

didn'tgetupsetbythem.Instead,Gauffsaidthattheyactuallyhelpedher."'Thatjustputthefireinme,^^shesaid.

24.Whafsparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Gauff'smatch.B.Sabalenka'sstruggle.

C.NewYorkfans9support.D.Ahistory-maderecord.

25.WhatfirstdrewtheattentionoftennisfanstoCocoGauff?

A.BeatingIgaSwiatek.

B.Winningthe2019Wimbledon.

C.MakingittothefinaloftheFrenchOpen.

D.Becomingtheyoungestwinnerintennishistory.

26.WhatdoweknowaboutCocoGauff?

A.Shealwayshelpsherteammates.

B.Shealwayswinschampionships.

C.Shecaresaboutbecomingfamous.

D.Sheisnoteasilytroubledbycommentsonline.

27.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.CocoGauff'sSecrettoSuccess

B.19-Year-OldCocoGauffWinsUSOpen

C.TheFirstWomanPlayerBecomesFamous

D.AGrandSlamTournamentTakesPlaceonSaturday

参考答案：

24.A25.B26.D27.B

本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了19岁的美国网球运动员CocoGauff在美国网球公开赛中获胜,

成为自1999年以来最年轻的赢得大满贯冠军的美国人。文章还介绍了她积极地面对球场上的失利和网上

的恶评。

24.主旨大意题，根据第三段“Sabalenka,whoisfromBelarus,playedhardinthefirstset,andGauffseemed

tobestruggling（挣扎）.Sabalenkawonthefirstset6-2.ButGauffdidn'tgiveup.Shebegantoplaybetterinthe

secondset.Shewoundupwinningthesecondset6-3,andtyingthingsup.TheNewYorkfanssupportedGauff

loudly,andthatseemedtohelp.ItalsohelpedthatSabalenkabeganmakingmoreandmoremistakes.Gaufftook

thethirdset,6-2.Asthematchended,Gauffdroppedtothegroundwithjoy.（来自白俄罗斯的Sabalenka在第一

盘打得很努力，而Gauff似乎在挣扎。Sabalenka以6-2赢得了第一盘。但是Gauff并没有放弃。她在第二

局打得好些了。她最终以6-3赢得第二盘，并将比分扳平。纽约球迷大声支持Gauff,这似乎有所帮助。

Sabalenka开始犯越来越多的错误也是有帮助的。Gauff以6比2拿下第三局。比赛结束时，Gauff高兴地

倒在地上。广可知，第三段主要介绍了Gauff比赛的过程。故选A。

25.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Shefirstcametotheattentionoftennisfanswhenshebeattennisgreat

VenusWilliamsatWimbledonin2019,whenshewas15.（她第一次引起网球迷的注意是在2019年的温布尔登,

当时她15岁，击败了网球大师VenusWilliams。）”可知，Gauff第一次引起网球迷的注意是在2019年——

她15岁的时候，在温布尔登网球公开赛上击败了网球大师VenusWilliams。故选B。

26.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Shealsohadtofaceterriblecomments（评论）ontheInternet.Butshe

didn'tgetupsetbythem.Instead,Gauffsaidthattheyactuallyhelpedher."Thatjustputthefireinme,“shesaid.（她

还不得不面对互联网上可怕的评论。但她并没有因此而难过。相反，Gauff说他们实际上帮助了她。“这让

我热血沸腾，”她说。）”可知，面对网上的恶评，Guff没有难过，她认为这些恶评实际上是在帮助她。由

此可知，Gauff不轻易受网络言论的困扰，故选D。

27主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的"CocoGauffisarisingUStennisstar.OnSaturday,the19-

year-oldwonherfirstGrandSlamchampionship（大满贯冠军）bybeatingArynaSabalenka.（CocoGauff是一名

冉冉升起的美国网球明星。上周六，这位19岁的选手击败ArynaSabalenka,赢得了她的第一个大满贯冠

军。）”可知，文章主要介绍了19岁的美国网球运动员Coc。Gauff在美国网球公开赛中赢得了大满贯冠军

的故事，因此最好的题目是B选项“19-Year-OldCocoGauffWinsUSOpen（19岁的CocoGauff赢得美国公

开赛故选B。

C

Regularlyeatingfishasachildcanhalvetheriskofdevelopingasthma（哮喘），asyougetolder,accordingto

ateamofscientists.

QueenMaryUniversityofLondonresearchersstudieddatafrommorethan4,500childrenborninthe1990s

intheUKthathavebeenmonitoredbyscientistssincebirth.Thosewhoconsumedthemostomega——3heavyfish

werelesslikelytodevelopthelife-threateningillness.

IntheUKyoungfamiliesthatincludechildrenaged5to11consumetheleastamountoffish-withjust25

percentofhomeshavingitatleasttwiceaweek.One-in-elevenyoungsters——1.1millionchildren——arereceiving

treatmentforasthmaandmostadultcasesbegininchildhood,accordingtotheresearchers.SeniorauthorProfessor

SeifShaheensaid,“Asthmaisthemostcommonchronic（慢性的）conditioninchildhoodandwecurrentlydon't

knowhowtopreventit.Itispossibleapoordietmayincreasetherisk,butuntilnowmoststudieshavetaken

snapshots,measuringdietandasthmaoverashortperiodoftime.Instead,wemeasureddietandthenfollowedup

childrenovermanyyearstoseewhodevelopedasthmaandwhodidn,t.^^

Theresearchersfoundthatthoseinthetopquarterforfishconsumptionhada51percentlowerriskof

developingasthmathanthosewhoconsumetheleastoilyfish.Seafoodisabundantinhealthyomega——3fatty

acids.Oilyvarietieshavethemost.Shaheenadded,"Whilewecannotsayforcertainthateatingmorefishwill

preventasthmainchildren,basedonyourfindings,itwouldneverthelessbesensibleforchildrenintheUKto

consumemorefish.^^

TheresultswereconfirmedinanindependentgroupofpeopleborninSweden.Shaheen'steamnowplanto

seeifeatingfishcanhelpdealwithasthmainpeoplewhoalreadyhavethecondition.

28.WhatdidtheresearchersfindoutabouttheUKyoungfamilies?

A.Mostofthemdon'teatmuchfish.

B.Mostofthemhaveadultasthmacases.

C.Mostofthemdon'tconsumehealthyfood.

D.Mostofthemplaydowntheseriousnessofasthma.

29.WhatdidShaheenthinkpreviousstudiesonasthmafailedtodo?

A.Takedietintoaccount.

B.Involveenoughparticipants.

C.Analyzethereasonsforasthma.

D.Trackparticipantsforalongtime.

30.WhatadvicedoesShaheengive?

A.Uselessoiltocookfish.

B.Avoidomege-3heavyfood.

C.Eatmorefishtostayhealthy.

D.Trydifferenttypesofseafood.

参考答案：

说明文，主要讲述研究者们通过研究英国上个世纪90年代出生且自出生起就被科学家们监测的超过

4500名儿童的数据发现，孩提时代多吃鱼可以减小成年患哮喘的概率。

28.细节理角星题。根据第三段IntheUKyoungfamiliesthatincludechildrenaged5to11consumetheleast

amountoffish——withjust25percentofhomeshavingitatleasttwiceaweek.One-in-elevenyoungsters——1.1

millionchildren——arereceivingtreatmentforasthmaandmostadultcasesbegininchildhood,accordingtothe

researchers.（在英国，包括5至11岁儿童在内的年轻家庭食用鱼类的数量最少，只有25%的家庭每周至少

食用两次。研究人员称，每11名青少年中就有1名即110万儿童正在接受哮喘治疗，大多数成年人病例

始于儿童时期。）可知，研究人员对英国年轻家庭的的调查发现他们中的大多数人不怎么吃鱼，故选A。

29.细节理解题。根据第三段Itispossibleapoordietmayincreasetherisk,butuntilnowmoststudieshave

takensnapshots,measuringdietandasthmaoverashortperiodoftime.（不良饮食可能会增加风险，但至U目前为

止，大多数研究都是简要介绍，在短时间内对饮食和哮喘进行测量。）可知，Shaheen认为关于哮喘的早期

研究没能长期跟踪参与者，故选D。

30.细节理解题。根据第四段Shaheenadded,t6Whilewecannotsayforcertainthateatingmorefishwill

preventasthmainchildren,basedonyourfindings,itwouldneverthelessbesensibleforchildrenintheUKto

consumemorefish.”（Shaheen补充道：“虽然我们不能肯定多吃鱼会预防儿童哮喘，但根据你的研究结果，

英国儿童多吃鱼是明智的。"）可知，Shaheen建议人们多吃鱼，故选C。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

Lastyearinearlysummer,IwaswalkingtomyhousewhenIsawtwolargebirdsstandinginmyyard.They

didn'tseemto___31___meuntilIwasrightinfrontofthemandthenthey___32___disappearedintothenearby

bushes.Iwasquiteexcitedbythe__33___oftwospecialbirdsmakinganest（巢）inmyyard.

Afewweekslater,thebirds34.Ifoundthemcrouching（蹲伏）besideatree.AsIapproachedthem,

they___35___theirheadsandmadeacroaking（嘶哑地叫）sound.Ididn'tknowwhytheywerecroakingatme

untilashorttimelaterImadeanamazing36:thereweretwosmallbirds_37aroundhappily.

AsIinchedtowardsthebirds,___38___nottomakesuddenmovements,theystartedtheircroakingagain,

puttingtheirnecksforwardsotheyseemed__39___andmorethreatening.

Themotherputthebabybirdsunderherwingsandcarefullycroucheddownoverthemsoherbabieswerewell

40.

IwaswatchingthemwithrespectwhenIsuddenly41andfelltotheground.Themothertookthis

asa/an42andthefatherracedtowardsme,43hiswingstoprotectthemotherandthebaby

birds.

Ifeltsorrytohavedisturbedthemandleftquickly.Iamamazedbytheir44actions.Theirparental

lovemadethemsocourageous.Itishardnottoshow_45____fornature.

31.A.remindB.confirmC.noticeD.protest

32A.immediatelyB.familiarlyC.creativelyD.slowly

33.A.feelingB.senseC.opinionD.idea

34.A.investigatedB.removedC.gatheredD.reappeared

35.A.stuckoutB.putdownC.hangoutD.turnedaround

36.A.collectionB.discoveryC.conclusionD.mission

37.A.jumpingB.fightingC.seekingD.marching

38.A.curiousB.patientC.worriedD.careful

39.A.neaterB.simplerC.longerD.stronger

40.A.fedB.hiddenC.raisedD.identified

41.A.trippedB.movedC.alarmedD.responded

42.A.targetB.defenceC.threatD.escape.

43.A.shootingB.spillingC.foldingD.spreading

44.A.militaryB.individualC.braveD.average

45A.gratitudeB.respectC.emotionD.pleasure

参考答案:

本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在家门口发现筑巢的小鸟，并感叹鸟父母保护孩子的本能，体

会到敬畏大自然的道理。

31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们似乎没有注意到我，直到我走到它们的正前方，它们才立刻消失

在附近的灌木丛中。A.remind使想起；B.confirm证实；C.notice注意到；D.protest抗议。根据下文中的

“untilIwasrightinfrontofthemandthentheydisappearedintothenearbybushes.”可知，作者到了他们

前面，他们才飞走，说明他们没有“注意到”作者。故选C项。

32.考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们似乎没有注意到我，直到我走到它们的正前方，它们才立刻消失

在附近的灌木丛中。A.immediately立亥,马上；B.familiarly熟悉地；C.creatively创造性地；D.slowly慢

慢地。根据常识和下文中的“disappearedintothenearbybushes.”可知，鸟发现人，应是“立刻"飞走，消失在

树丛中。故选A项。

33.考查名词词义辨析。句意：两只特别的鸟在我的院子里筑巢的想法让我很兴奋。A.feeling感觉；

B.sense意义；C.opinion观点；D.idea想法。根据上文中的“Iwasquiteexcited”和下文中的“oftwospecial

birdsmakinganest（巢）inmyyard”可知，两只特殊的鸟在院子里筑巢，这应是作者的一个“想法”，这想法

让作者很兴奋。故选D项。

34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，这些鸟又出现了。A.investigated调查；B.removed清除；C.

gathered聚集；D.reappeared再次出现。根据上文中的"Lastyearinearlysummer,Iwaswalkingtomyhouse

whenIsawtwolargebirdsstandinginmyyard."和"Afewweekslater,thebirds”可知，此处指的是作者几周前

见到的两只鸟"又出现''了。故选D项。

35.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我走近它们时，它们伸出脑袋，发出呱呱的声音。A.stuckout

伸出；B.putdown放下；C.hangout闲逛；D.turnedaround转向。根据语境和上文中的“AsIapproached

them”以及下文中的“theirheadsandmadeacroaking（嘶哑地叫）sound.”可知，作者靠近鸟们时，鸟们要应会

作出防御动作，所以此处为“伸出”脑袋，发出嘶哑的叫声，符合语境。故选A项。

36.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他们为什么对我呱呱叫，直到不久之后，我有了一个惊人的

发现：有两只小鸟快乐地跳来跳去。A.collection收藏；B.discovery发现；C.conclusion结论；D.mission

任务。根据下文中的“thereweretwosmallbirdsaroundhappily.”可知，有两只小鸟跳来跳去，由此

可知，这是作者的一个“发现”符合语境。故选B项。

37.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他们为什么对我呱呱叫，直到不久之后，我有了一个惊人的

发现:有两只小鸟快乐地跳来跳去。A.jumping跳起；B.fighting战斗；C.seeking寻找；D.marching行

进。根据常识以及下文中的happily可知，此处应为小鸟快乐地“跳来跳去”符合语境。故选A项。

38.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我小心翼翼地挪向鸟儿时，它们又开始叫了起来，脖子向前伸着,

显得更强壮，更有威胁性。A.curious好奇的；B.patient耐心的；C.worried担忧的；D.careful小心的。根

据上文中的“AsIinchedtowardsthebirds”可知，作者谨慎移动，所以此处为“小心翼翼的”符合语境。故选

D项。

39.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我小心翼翼地挪向鸟儿时，它们又开始叫了起来，脖子向前伸着,

显得更强壮,更有威胁性。A.neater更整洁；B.simpler更简单;C.longer更长;D.stronger更强大。根据

上文中的"theystartedtheircroakingagain,puttingtheirnecksforward”可知,鸟们见到作者就大叫，脖子向前

伸着，一幅打架的姿势，结合下文中的“morethreatening”可知，此处指的是他们这样做是为了显得“更强

大”符合语境。故选D项。

40.考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈把小鸟放在自己的翅膀下，小心翼翼地蹲下身子，把它们藏得很

好。A.fed喂；B.hidden藏起来；C.raised提高；D.identified识别，辨别。根据语境及上文中的“The

motherputthebabybirdsunderherwingsandcarefullycroucheddownoverthem”可知，见到作者，鸟妈妈把

小鸟放在翅膀下，然后蹲下身子，这应是把小鸟“藏起来”的动作。故选B项。

41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正怀着敬意看着他们，突然绊了一下，摔倒在地。A.tripped绊倒；

B.moved移动；C.alarmed使害怕；D.responded作出回应。根据上文中的“suddenly”以及下文中的“andfdl

totheground.”可知，作者突然摔到在地，由此可知，此处为“绊倒”符合语境。故选A项。

42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸟妈妈认为这是一种威胁，于是鸟爸爸向我扑过来，张开翅膀保护鸟

妈妈和鸟宝宝。A.target目标；B.defence防御；C.threat威胁；D.escape逃跑。根据上文中的“Iwas

watchingthemwithrespectwhenIsuddenlyandfelltotheground.”可知，作者突然绊了一下摔倒在地,

鸟妈妈应是也受到惊吓，所以此处指的是鸟妈妈把这当成一种“威胁”符合语境。故选C项。

43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸟妈妈认为这是一种威胁，于是鸟爸爸向我扑过来，张开翅膀保护鸟

妈妈和鸟宝宝。A.shooting射击;B.spilling溅起;C.folding折叠;D.spreading展开。根据上文中的“the

fatherracedtowardsme