中考英语试卷真题

2019年中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1.—Lucy,howaboutgoingtothe?Soundsgreat!Readingbookscangiveusmuchpleasure.library B.cinema C.museum D.concert2.QingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesineastofChina.A.an B./ C.the D.a3.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wefollowthepublicruleswhereverwego.A.would B.should C.might D.couldThehigh-speedtrain QingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.from B.among C.in D.between5.Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always6.TheEnglishSpeechCompetition thebestinher.Asaresult,sheismoreactivenow.A.checkedout B.triedout C.leftout D.broughtout7. specialclasseswehad!Wehavelearnedalotaboutpapercutting.A.What B.Whata C.Howa D.How8.Friendsarelikebooks.Youdon'tneedalotofthem theyaregood.A.or B.and C.aslongas D.assoonas9.Tomakeriversthanbefore,everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem.A.dirty B.dirtier C.clean D.cleaner10.—Couldyoutellme tomorrow?Itwillbesunny.A.whatwillweatherbelike B.whattheweatherwillbelikeC.whenwilltheweatherbesunny D.whenweatherwillbesunny二、完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)11.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AgiftisnecessarywhenoneisinvitedtovisitfriendsinChina.Aftergreetings,thegiftshouldbepassedimmediatelytothehost.RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthepersonwhogives 1 .Toshowtherespect,itmaybe 2 toexplainwhatthegiftis.Bringingsomenutrientsandtonics(营品补)totheeldersinthefamilyisagoodidea.Youcan 3 preparesomesmallgiftsforthespouse()orkidsofthehost.Thehostusuallymakesfull 4 bycarefullytidyingupthehouseand 5 alotofdeliciousdishes. 6 themealiswellprepared,thehostmaysaytotheguestpolitely,"Mypreparationisnotenough,pleaseexcusemeformypoortreat."Asaguest,youshouldmakethehostbelievethatthereisplentytoeatbypraisingthefood.Whileeating,theelderswillusechopsticksto 7 foodforguestsasatraditionandaskthemtoeat 8 .Asaguest,youshouldaccepttheirgoodwillreadily.Butnowadays,theyoungerpeopledothetraditionalwayless.Afterdinner,teaandfruitareusuallyserved.Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystillpolitelyaskthemtostay.Theydon'thavetotakeit 9 andtheycantrytofindagoodtimetoleave.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatleavingearlyisalwaysagoodideaasthehostmayfeelthattheguestsarenotsatisfiedwiththetreat.Findingtherighttimetoleave 10 thesituation.A.it B.them C.thatA.necessaryB.careful C.comfortableA.too B.also C.eitherA.plans B.decisionsC.preparationsA.enjoying B.cookingC.washingA.But B.AlthoughC.BecauseA.cutup B.eatup C.pickupA.more B.less C.manyA.completelyB.seriouslyC.probablyA.worksoutB.stickstoC.dependson三、阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分)12.判断正误gardensensorDoyouwanttohelptheenvironmentanddoyardworkatthesametime?Thismachineknowswhenyourgrassneedswater.Itwatersyourgrass,andyoudon'thavetodoanything!Savetime,savewater,andsavemoney!Only$124.99.theinflatablechair可充气的Youcantakethiswithyoutothebeachoronapicnic.Nomoreuncomfortabletowelsorblankets!Itfillswithairinfiveminutes.Feellikeyouaresittingin yourownlivingroominthegreat outdoors!Only$49.50.soundbook.What'saparty withoutmusic?Indoorsoroutdoors,youcanhaveagoodtimewiththissmallitemonashelforinatree.Turnitdowntosetthemood,orturnitupto startthedancing!Only$ 299.99.monofinWhat'sitliketoswimlikeafish?Nowisyourchancetofindout!Putbothfeetin,Thegardensensorhelpstheenvironmentanddoesyardworkatthesametime.Ittakestheinflatablechairmorethanfiveminutestofillwithair.Thesoundbookworksindoorsoroutdoors.（4）Apersonneedstwomonofins,oneforeachfoot.（5）Soundbookisthemostexpensiveofthefourproductswhiletheinflatablechairisthecheapest.13.阅读理解RupertIsaacsonwasborninAfrica,andgrewupinLondonandintheEnglishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.BecausehegrewuphearingsomanyfascinatingmemoriesaboutAfricafromhisparents,hewentthereandlivedwiththepeoplecalledTheBushmenoftheKalahariDesert.Bytheyear2000,Rupertwasalreadyworkingasareporter,writingarticlesandguidebooksaboutAfricaandIndia.HemethiswifeKristininIndia.Today,theylivewiththeirson,Rowan,intheUS.ButRupertfacedthegreatestchallengeofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwasdiagnosed(诊断)withanillnessthatinfluencedhisabilitytocommunicatewithothers.RupertdiscoveredthatspendingtimewithhorsesandridingthemwashelpingRowan.Butunluckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.SothefamilysetoutforMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.RuperthaswrittenaboutthisjourneytohelphissoninhisbookHorseBoy,andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthesamename.Inthefilm,peoplehavethechancestoseethefamilytravellinginMongolia,ridinghorsesandmeetinghealers(治疗师)inordertohelpRowan.BecauseworkingwithhorseshashelpedRowan,RupertsetupTheHorseBoyFoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.Besideswritinganotherbook,TheLongRideHome,abouttravellingwithRowantoAfrica,AustraliaandArizonaintheUS,RuperthasalsoproducedthedocumentaryEndangerous,withRowanashost,aboutdangerousanimalsthatareendangered.RupertIsaacsonhasmanagedtodiscoverthesecretofturningonechallengeintomanyachievements.WheredidRupertIsaacsondiscoverhisloveofhorses?IntheEnglishcountryside. B.InIndia. C.InAfrica. D.InMongolia.WhenwasRowandiagnosedwiththeillnessmentionedinthepassage?Intheyear2000. B.Attheageoftwo.C.WhenhewasinMongolia. D.WhenhewasinLondon.WhydidRupert'sfamilygotoMongolia?Because there.heworkedasareporter B.therewerenohorsesC.therewerelotsofhorses D.hewantedtomeethiswifeWhatisthepurposeofTheHorseBoyFoundation?Toproduceadocumentary. B.Tocommunicatewithothers.C.Tolearnhowtoridehorses. D.Toteachpeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.HowmanydocumentarieshasRupertproducedinthepassage?Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.14.阅读理解Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin(旋转).Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat'snottrue.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.windmillsWindpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore.Firstofall,it'sclean.Windmillsdon'tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit'sgettingevencheaper.Alotofpeopledon'tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.Theyusedtobetrue,butitisn'ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren'tdangerousforbirds.However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforpeople,becausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also,winddoesn'tblowallthetime,sowecan'tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow,morethan80countriesusewindpower.About2.5percentoftheworld'spowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.WhyDON'Tnewwindmillskillbirds?Because .birdsdon'tflynearthem B.theyspinslowlyC.theyareshorterthanoldwindmills D.newwindmillsdon'tspinWhendidpeoplestartusingwindpower?About25yearsago. B.About80yearsago.C.About500yearsago. D.Over1,000yearsago. ,soweCAN'Tusewindpoweralltime.Windmillsbreakallthetime B.Wecan'tusewindmillsatnightC.Windmillsaretooexpensivetouseallthetime D.Winddoesn'tblowallthetimeWhatdoesthearticlesayaboutwindpower?Mostpeopledon'tlikeit. B.It'sgettingcheaper.C.Denmarkdoesn'tuseit. D.It'sgettingmoreexpensive.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?ExpensiveWindmills B.CheapandCleanEnergyC.PopularandCleanWindPower D.DangerousBirdsI'mgoingtogotothestoresoon.I'mgoingtogotothestoresoon.I'mgoingtomakeabigcake.It'satraditionthatmakespeopleveryhappy.Weliketosurprisepeopleontheirbirthdays.We'regoingtoeatthemtogetherWealwayseatfairybreadonourbirthdaysThereissomethingdifferentinthisweek'sblog.Let'slookatsomebirthdaycustomsaroundtheworld.HarryBaker,Perth,AustraliaIt'smybirthdaynextWednesday.I'mgoingtobe10yearsold. inmycountry.Mymom'sgoingtomakemeahugeplateoffairybread.It'sasnack.Wemakeitwithbread,butter,andcolorfulsugarcalled"Hundredsandthousands".JimDixon,MontegoBay,JamaicaIlovebirthdays!Theyarealotoffun.HereinJamaica,wehaveanoldcustom. Guesswhatwedo?Wethrowflour(粉)atourfriends!It'smybestfriend'sbirthdaytomorrow. I'mgoingtobuyalotofflourtothrowathim.VictoriaSmith,London,UKMygrandmotherisgoingtobe100yearsoldinJune.She'sveryexcitedbecauseshe'sgoingtogetaspecialletterfromtheQueen.TheQueensendsalettertoeverypersonwhoreaches100. JiangLi,Beijing,ChinaInmycountry,wecelebratebirthdayswithaspecialtypeofthefood.Noodlesareasignoflonglifeforus.Thisyear,I'mgoingtomakesome"longlifenoodles"forallmyfriends. andhaveagreatevening!四、选词填空（10分）require,organize,wait,require,organize,wait,connect, sellJackisagoodlearnerbecausehealways whatheneedstolearnwithsomethinginteresting.EnglishDayiscoming,andwe anEnglishpartysoon.He tohandinhissciencereportlastweek.Thewriterissopopularthathe morethan200,000bookssofar.（5）—WhereisGrace?Sheisatthegateoftheatre.She inlinetobuytickets.五、根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（5分）Don'tworry!Weareoldenoughtolookafter ().Thereisabigpark (旁)thesupermarket.Iprefertotakeawalkthere.19.Rose'sfatheristhe (忙的)inthehospital,becauseheisanexcellentdoctor.20.Peoplewholearn (明地)andwellwillachievetheirdreamsmoreeasily.21.KeepingEnglish (isagoodwaytoimproveEnglish.六、任务型阅读（本题10小题，共20分)22.阅读下面短文，回答问题。Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends—especiallyifwewant(A)themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?"Ican'tstandyourotherfriends."(B)Mybestfriend,Kate,sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydon'tlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare"cool".CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquiet?Idon'twanttoloseherasafriend."Iwon'thelpyoucheat."Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe'sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI'lllethimcopymyhomework.BynowI'vesaidno,buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,"Ithinkwe'llgetintrouble."buthejustlaughedandtoldmenottoworry.Idon'twanttoputmygradesatrisk,butI'mafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soIjustkeepavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopasking?Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem."No,ICAN'Tdothatforyou!"Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsforherallthetime."Couldyouhelpmepickoutsomenewclothes?WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourbike?CanyoulookaftermyapartmentwhileI'maway?"Andthesearejustafewexamples.I'vesaidyessomanytimesthatnowI'mafraidI'llhurtherfeelingsifIsayno.Anyideas?（1）从文中找出(A)处划线单词them所指代的内容。（2）从文中找出与"Iwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions."意思相同或相近的句子。（3）将文中(B)处划线句子Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.翻译成汉语。（4）根据上下文，补全句子。KateonlyspendstimewithsomepeoplethatLindareallydoesn'tlikebecause .（5）回答问题。WhatdoesKimoftenwanttodo?（6）完成任务。PleasegiveAmyONEidea.23.阅读下面短文，回答问题Dronesarelikeairplanes,onlywithoutapilot.Noonewithoutapilot'slicenseshouldbeallowedtohaveone.Somethingbadorunexpectedcanhappenwhenpeoplesendupaself-co