2023-2024学年湖南长沙市开福区中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案

2023-2024学年湖南长沙市开福区中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Wheneveryoufeellikecriticizing______,justrememberthatnotallthepeopleinthisworldhavetheadvantagesthatyou’vehad.A．someone B．anyone C．noone D．everyone2、—Theboymisseshisparentsverymuch.—Sohedoes.They_________thehometownfornearlytwoyears.A．haveleftB．hasleftC．havebeenawayfromD．willleave3、—IsthisLucy’sbicycle?—No,____isunderthetree.Sheputittherethismorning.A．she B．her C．hers4、-Nobodylikestobe,soweshouldbekindtoeveryone.-Iagreewithyou.A．laughedat B．lookedat C．goodat D．knockedat5、WithWeChatbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,itseemsthatweare_______theartofchattingface-to-face.A．enjoying B．losing C．failing D．reminding6、Expertspredictthatrobots_____________inmanyfieldsinthefuture.A．willbeusedB．areusedC．wereusedD．havebeenused7、--Let'sgoforapicniconSaturday,James.--_____.IhavetodomyhomeworkathomeA．Whatapity B．Don'tworry. C．Bestwishes D．Howcome?8、1．Thewaterdarkanddirty.It’snolongersafetodrink.A．becameB．willbecomeC．hasbecomeD．wasbecoming9、—CouldIyouriPad,Alice?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A．lendB．keepC．borrowD．return10、—Iwonder______.—Shealwayscaresmuchaboutothers.A．howdoesJanegetonsowellwithherclassmatesB．whyJaneisgenerallylikedbyalltheotherclassmatesC．ifJaneispopularwithherclassmatesⅡ.完形填空11、OxfamTrailwalker1oneofHongKong’sbiggestfund-raising2since1981.Itwasknown3Trailwalkerbefore.Itis4byOxfamHongKongtoraisemoneyforhelpingpoorpeopleinHongKongand5partsofAsiaandAfrica.Trailwalkerisheld6Novembereveryyear.Peopleovereighteencangroupthemselvesintoateamoffourandjointhischaritywalk.OxfamTrailwalkerisatoughhike7youhavetofinishwalkinga8trailwithin48hours.Itmeansyoumayhavetowalkfortwodaysandnightswithoutsleep.Thetrailwalkershavetowalk9eightcountryparksandovertwentyhillsandmountains.Itis10excellentchanceforpeopletolearnteamspirit.Alltheteammembersmustplaneverythingtogether11theevent.Youneedto12togethertofinishthehikebecauseonlytheteam’sfinishingtimewillberecorded.Itisnecessaryforyou13andhelpeachotherbeforeandduringtheevent.Youshouldplan14youaregoingtocarryduringthewalk.Youcannotcarryeverythingwithyou,soitisusefultohavesupportteamstobringyoufoodanddrinks.Warmanddryclothesare15necessarytokeepyoucomfortableduringthewalk.EachteammustraiseatleastHK$6500.Themoney16helppoorpeopleandtosupportdevelopmentprojects.Ofcourse,thewalk17isnoteasy－goinguphills,18sleepandwithtiredbodies.Itisnecessarythatyoustarttraining19monthsbeforethewalk.Whynot20yourbesttohelppeopleinneed?Thiswillbeanexperienceyouwillneverforget.1．A．isB．willbeC．hasbeenD．was2．A．eventB．eventsC．aneventD．event’s3．A．asB．forC．ofD．like4．A．organizeB．organizedC．organizesD．organizing5．A．anotherB．othersC．theotherD．other6．A．inB．onC．atD．for7．A．soB．butC．becauseD．becauseof8．A．100kilometreB．100kilometresC．100-kilometreD．100-kilometres9．A．passB．crossC．pastD．through10．A．aB．anC．theD．\11．A．afterB．whenC．beforeD．while12．A．runB．jumpC．climbD．walk13．A．supportB．willsupportC．tosupportD．supporting14．A．whatB．howC．whenD．why15．A．tooB．eitherC．aswellD．also16．A．isusedtohelpB．areusedtohelpingC．usedtohelpD．isusedtohelping17．A．itB．itsC．itselfD．it’s18．A．withB．withoutC．haveD．haveno19．A．alittleB．littleC．afewD．few20．A．dotryB．totryC．tryingD．tryⅢ.语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。AgroupofstudentshavehelpedtheirclassmateChengDongdongforsevenyearsinAnhui.Cheng,16,wasunabletowalkafterhegotaterrible1．(ill)attheageofseven.“ItwasinGrade2thatIintroducedDongdong’ssituationtothestudents.ThenIasked2．someonewouldliketohelphim,”saidWangMi,theteacherofCheng’sclass.ToWang’ssurprise,manystudentsraisedtheir3．(hand).Andshechoseeightboys4．(form)aspecialgrouptohelpCheng.Thegroupwouldtakehimtoschool5．bringhimbackeveryday,helphimatlunchandplay6．himduringthebreaks.Afterseveralyears,XieChenxu,LiuWeiandLiaoJiangtaoofthegrouparestillin7．sameclasswithCheng.Xieisresponsiblefor8．(carry)Chenginandoutofthewheelchair(轮椅）asheis9．(strong)thanothers.Cheng’sparentstookhimtolotsofhospitals.ACanadiandoctor10．(begin)treatinghimearlythisyearandhissituationstartedtobecomebetter.Let’swishhimaverynicefuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Thisweekendamarathon(马拉松)tookplaceinSalzburg.Iadmiredtherunnerswhoran42.2kilometersforoverfourhours.ButI'veneverrunformorethanhalfanhour.AtuniversityIplaykorfball.Thisisateamsportwitheightpeopleoneachteam.Theaimistoshoot(投篮)theballintothehoop.Allplayersgetachancetoattack(攻)anddefend(守)duringthegameandit'sveryfast.WhenIstartedkorfball,Iwasn'tverygoodatit.IcouldthrowandcatchbutIwasn'tveryfastonmyfeet.Shootingwasalsodifficultforme.However,Ireallyenjoyedthesportandmadefriendsintheclub,soIwenttrainingtwiceaweek.TwoyearslaterIaminthefirstteamformyuniversityandhaveplayedinmanymatches.Thisjustshowsifyoutrainhard,youcansucceed.Runningisdifficultbecauseyouhavetomakeyourselfwillingtokeepgoing.IusedtogetreallyoutofbreathwhilerunningandIdidn'tfeelgoodatall!NowIactuallyenjoygoingforarunalongtheriverinSalzburg,feelingmymuscles(肌肉)workingandbreathinginthefreshair.Challengingexerciseisalwaysworthdoing.Hikingisfunbecauseallthehardwork—walkinguphillcomesatthebeginningoftheday,thenatthetopofthemountainyoucanenjoytheview.Attheendofthedayyoufeellikeyou'vereallyachievedsomething.Iwillneverbeamarathonrunner,butIwouldliketotrya10-kmrunsometime,orperhapsevenahalf-marathon.Howhappytherunnerswereastheycrossedthefinishingline!I'dliketohavethatfeeling—themonthsoftrainingpayingoffasyouachieveyourgoal.1．Whatdidthewriterthinkofrunningthemarathonatfirst?A．Difficult. B．Strange. C．Enjoyable. D．Exciting.2．Whenthewriterstartedkorfball,hecouldn't.A．catchandthrowaball B．catchandshootaballC．movequicklywhileplaying D．catchtheballfromteammates3．Whydoesthewriterthinkchallengingexerciseisworthdoing?A．Ithelpshimmakelotsoffriends. B．Itgiveshimasenseofachievement.C．Itmakeshimbecomeamarathonrunner. D．Ithelpshimgettothetopofthemountain.B14、TheRecyclingCenterStudentsatanelementaryschoolinChicagostudiedecology(生态学).Theylearnedthattherewassomuchrubbishthatitwasaworld-wideproblem.Theyaskedtheirteacherifthcecoulddosomethingtohelpsolvetheproblem.“Itisaverybigproblem.”theteachersaid,“butifeverycommunityhelps,thatwouldreallymakeadifference."ThestudentsdecidedtosetupaprogramcalledSaturdayRecyclingCenter.Theywouldcollectrubbishandthengetittoaplace.ThestudentsusedtheInternettofindoutmoreaboutrecyclinginChicago.Theyfoundthatthereare15“dropoff"places,wherepeoplecanbringrubbishtogetitrecycledThestudentshadtoworkouthowtogettherubbishtotheplace.Theywenttotalkwiththeleaderofthechurch(教堂)neartheirschool.Theyknewthathedroveavan.Theyaskedhimtohelpwiththeirplan.Thechurchmanagreedtohelp.HesaidhewouldpickuptherubbishonthefirstSaturdayofeachmonth.Soeverythingwasorganized.Allthestudentsneededwasrubbishtorecycle.Thestudentsmadeposterstoputinstoresintheneighborhood.Thechurchmanadvertiseddienewrecyclingprogramatthechurchservice.Thecommunitycenterputanoteabouttherecyclingcenterintheirmonthlynewsletter.ThestudentswentintotheotherclassroomsattheirschoolandaskedchildrentotelltheirfamiliesabouttheSaturdayrecycling.ThefirstSaturdaywasbeyondtheirexpectations.Infact,theygotsomanyrubbishthatthechurchmanhadtomaketwotripstotakeitalltothe“dropoff”place.NowmostpeopleinthecommunityknowthefirstSaturdayisthetimetorecycle.1．Thestudentssetuptheprogramto_________.A．helpthecommunityB．collectrubbishforrecyclingC．find"dropoff"placesD．teachchildrentosolveproblems2．Whohelpedtopickuptherubbish?A．Astudent.B．Ateacher.C．Aparent.D．Achurchman3．Thecommunitycenterhelpedwiththeprogramby___________•AadvertisingitatthechurchserviceA．askingchildrentotelltheirfamiliesaboutitB．puttingonoteaboutitinthemonthlynewsletterC．puttingpostersaboutitinstoresintheneighborhood4．.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Recyclingisveryhard.B．Theprogramneedsmorehelp.C．Theprogramissuccessful.D．PeopleonlyrecycleonSaturday.C15、In1454,whenJeanHarperwasinthethirdgrade,herteacher

askedthem

towriteareportonwhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.Shepouredherheartintoherreportandexpressedherdreamofbecominganairlinepilot.Herpapercamebackwithan“F”

onit.Theteachertoldheritwasa“fairytale”.Jeanwascompletelydisappointed.Astheyearswentby,Jeanwasbeatendownbythediscouragement.

“Girlscan’tbecomeairlinepilots;neverhave,neverwill.You’recrazy.”

FinallyJeangaveup.Inhersenioryearofhighschool,herEnglishteacherwas

Mrs.DorothySlaton,a

strict

teacherwithhighstandards.OnedayMrs.Slatonaskedthisquestion,

“What

will

youdo

inthefuture?”

Jeanfeltarushof

theoldenthusiasm

(热情),andwith

excitement

shewrotedowntheveryolddream

rightaway.Thenextthingthat

Mrs.Slatonsaidchanged

thecourseof

Jean’slife.

“Ihavealittlesecretforyou.Youdohaveunlimited

(无限的)

abilitiesandtalents.Whenyouleaveschool,ifyoudon’tgoforyourdream,noonewilldoitforyou.Youcanhavewhatyouwantif

youtry!”Thehurtandfearofyearsofdiscouragementdisappearedsuddenly.Jeanfelt

thrilled

andtoldher

teacheraboutherdreamofbecomingapilot.Mrs.Slatonslapped

(敲)

thedesk

top,

“Thendoit!”shesaid.SoJeandid.Itdidn’thappenovernight.Inherl0yearsofhardwork,evenfacing

allkindsof

difficulties,shenevergaveupherdream.Eventually,JeanHarperbecameaBoeing232captain

(机长)

of

theUnitedAirlineCompany.1．Jean’sthird-gradeteacherthoughtherdreamtobe

_____________.A．great B．impossible C．challenging D．reasonable2．Mrs.Slatonmay

think

that

_____________.A．Jean

isnotanicegirlB．onlysomeofherstudentshavegreat

abilitiesC．a

belief

helpstorealize

one’s

dreamD．herstudentsaregoodenoughto

enter

thebestschools3．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat

_____________.A．Jean’sdreamwasalwaysinherdeepheartB．Jean

didn’tgoforherdreamC．mostpeoplearoundJean

werefor

herdreamD．Jeanachievedherdream

overnight4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword

thrilled

inParagraph4mean?A．excited B．surprised C．disappointed D．relaxed5．What’s

thebesttitleofthepassage?A．FaceDifficulties B．DreamtheFutureC．VoiceYourDream D．Go

for

ItD16、Whatdoyouusuallydowhilewaitingforsomeone?Itmightsaysomethingaboutyou.A．B．C．D．A．Youwalkaround,rubbing(摩擦)yourhands.B．Youstandstill,lookingatyourwatch.C．Youcrossyourarms,lookingimpatient.D．Youstandstaringintothedistance,thinking.Analysis(分析)★Ifyouransweris“A”Youareshort-tempered(脾气暴躁的).Youarefullofenergybutsometimescareless.Youmakefriendswithallyourheart.Butsometimesyoumayhurtothersbecauseofyourquicktongue(语言).★Ifyouransweris“B”Youarepatientandverystrictwithyourself.Youworkhard.Whenyourfriendshavetrouble,youwilltryyourbesttohelpthem.★Ifyouransweris“C”Youarestrong-minded.Yousticktoyourownviews,butarealsogoodwithpeople.Youcanmakeothersagreewithyou.★Ifyouransweris“D”Youhavegreatpatience.Youareverynicetoyourfamilyandfriends.However,youmaybetoonice.Thisquizisjustforfun.Don’ttakeitseriously.1．Ifyouransweris“A”,youare_______.A．short-tempered B．strict C．patient D．careful2．Whichonestickstohisorherownviews?A．ThepersonwhochoosesA． B．ThepersonwhochoosesB．C．ThepersonwhochoosesC． D．ThepersonwhochoosesD．3．Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?A．Ifyouransweris“B”,youarestrictwithyourself.B．Ifyouransweris“C”,youarepatientandnice.C．Ifyouransweris“D”,youmaybestrong-minded.D．Thewriterreallywantsustotakethequizseriously.4．Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowitis_______.A．aquiz B．atip C．anotice D．anadvertisementE17、“Howareyou?”isanicequestion.It’safriendlyquestionthatpeopleintheU.S.Ausetogreeteachother.But“Howareyou?”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine”,eveniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine”isn’treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello”or“Hi”.Sometimes,peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks“Doyouagree?”theotherpersonmightthink,“No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou’rewrong...”Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay“I’mnotsure.”It’sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.Peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsay“I’vetogonow.”Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse:“Someone’satthedoor.”“Somethingisburningonthestove.”Theexcusesmightbereal,ornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’twanttotalkanymore,butitisn’tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn’thurttheotherperson.Whentheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanideaorfinishingatalk,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.Theyaretryingtobenicetoeachother,andit’spartofthegameoflanguage.1．WhenapersoninAmericaasks“Howareyou?”,heorshewantstohear“_____”.A．Howareyou?B．HelloC．Idon’tknowD．Fine2．Whenapersondisagreeswithsomeone,itispolitetosay“_____”A．Ithinkyouarewrong.B．I’mnotsure.C．IagreeD．No,Idisagree.3．Whenapersonsays“I’vetogonow.Someoneisatthedoor.”heorshemaybe_____.A．givinganexcuseB．illC．hurtingsomeone’sfeelingD．askingaquestion4．Theruleofthegameoflanguageisprobably_____.A．“Alwayssaywhatyoumean”B．“Don’tdisagreewithothers”C．“Neveraskquestions”D．“Bepolite”F18、Thehumanbrainisdividedintotwosides,orhemispheres,calledtherightbrainandtheleftbrain.Thetwohemispheresworktogether,buteachonespecializesincertainwaysofthinking.Eachsidehasitsownwayofusinginformationtohelpusthink,understand,andprocessinforma-tion.Theleftsideofthebraincontrolslanguage.Itismoreverbalandlogical.Itnamesthingsandputsthemintogroups.Itusesrulesandlikesideastobeclear,logical,andorderly.Itisbestatspeech,reading,writing,andmath.Youusethissideofthebrainwhenyoumemorizespellingandgrammarrulesorwhenyoudoamathproblem.Therightsideofthebrainismorevisualandcreative.Itspecializesinusinginformationitreceivesfromthesensesofsight,sound,smell,touch,andtaste.Thissideofthebrainlikestodreamandexperiment.Itcontrolsyourappreciationofmusic,color,andart.Youusethissidewhenyoudrawapictureorlistentomusic.Althoughweallusebothsidesofourbrains,onesideisusuallystrongerordominant.Somepeoplearemore“left-brained,”andothersaremore“right-brained”.Ourdominantsideinflu-encesthekindsofjobsandhobbieswehave.Politicians,artists,architects,andmusiciansde