【中考英语】2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）含答案（附答案）（附答案）

【中考英语】2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．OnOctober8th,2023,________19thAsianGamesendedsuccessfullyinHangzhou,China.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.—Thisweek,I’mdevotingallofmyfreetime________finishingmytermpaper.A．in B．on C．at D．to3．Ifoundahat,butIdidn’tknow________.A．whoitwas B．whowasit C．whoseitwas D．whosewasit4．Thebird________intotheairandflewaway.A．rises B．rose C．raises D．raised5．Oftenyouwillmakemistakeswhenyouarelearning________new.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing6．Weareunderstrict________nottoconfirmanything.A．information B．invention C．introduction D．instruction7．I’mnotmyselftoday,________I’lldoitmyself.A．as B．unless C．otherwise D．because8．Choosethebathroomyouwant,andwewill________foryouwithinthreedays.A．putitin B．putiton C．putitthrough D．putitdown9．Theplacesofnaturalbeautytherearen’tso________tothem.A．active B．attractive C．creative D．detective10．IhavepaidavisittoEngland,butIhaven’tseenhersinceshe________.A．left B．hasleft C．isaway D．hasbeenaway11．—DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?—Ofcourse,you________.We’regoingtodiscussit.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t12．Iknowit’ssilly,butIcan’thelp________likeIfailedyouinsomeways.A．feel B．tofeel C．feeling D．felt13．—________haveyoubeenamemberoftheHelpers’Club?—Formorethanoneyear.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmany D．Howsoon14．—Haveyouheardthenewsthatourschool________usthecookingcoursenextterm?—Yes.I’mlookingforwardtoitandit’sgoodforustoimproveourselves.A．offered B．willoffer C．wasoffering D．hasoffered15．—I’msoproudthatDingLirenwontheworldchesschampionshiptitleonApril30,2023!—________!Hestartedlearningchessatfour.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Nopain,nogain二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenIwas13,Iclimbedmyfirstmountainnearmyhome.Iwasoverweightthenand16whenIreachedthetop.ButIlovedthe17.Twoyearsago,myfriendMelOlsenandIdrovetoOregontoclimb11,240-footMountHood.Aswewenthigher,thetrail（山路）grew18a.m.steeper.Ataround9a.m.,wereachedanicestep.ConfidentIwassafe,Iputmyfull19onit.Suddenly,Iheardacrack,andtheicebrokeoffthestep,right20myfoot.Inasecond,Ifellbackward.Soon,Icametoastoponaflatslope（坡）.I21mywholebody,feeling22thatIwasfine,exceptthatIwasfeelingasharppaininmyleft23andcouldn’tmove.I24forhelp,andimmediatelyMelandotherclimberscametohelpmeandcalledMountainRescue.ThenIwasloadedintoanambulanceandtakentoa25,whereIstayedforfourdays.ThedoctorstoldmeitwouldbeayearbeforeIcould26again,butIwasbackonthetrailswithin27.Thefallhasmadememore28.Oneslip（滑倒）onamountaincanchangeeverything.Buttheexperiencealsomademe29asaperson.Sincetheaccident,I’veclimbedanother60mountains.I’mnotgoingtoletonefall30mefromdoingmyfavoritething.16．A．outofdanger B．outoftrouble C．outofbalance D．outofbreath17．A．challenge B．memory C．chance D．mountain18．A．wider B．farther C．narrower D．nearer19．A．body B．strength C．foot D．weight20．A．above B．under C．out D．in21．A．calmed B．looked C．tested D．checked22．A．lucky B．satisfied C．organized D．confident23．A．arm B．shoulder C．leg D．eye24．A．shouted B．went C．tried D．looked25．A．mountain B．hospital C．step D．slope26．A．jump B．move C．drive D．climb27．A．freedays B．sixmonths C．twoyears D．threeyears28．A．active B．frightened C．careful D．worried29．A．grow B．develop C．feel D．act30．A．protect B．save C．borrow D．keep三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ASuccessfulAtTheCivilServiceExam(MengJiao)Goneareallmypastwoes(困境)!WhatmorehaveItosay?Mybodyandmymindenjoytheirfill________.Successful,fasterrunsmyhorseinvernalbreeze(春风),I’veseenwithinonedayallflowersonthetrees.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)31．Whatemotioncanwefeelthroughthepoem?A．Regret. B．Joy. C．Sadness. D．Surprise.32．Whichofthewordismostsuitabletofillintheblanket?A．Yesterday. B．Tomorrow. C．Tonight. D．Today.33．Thepoetwrotethispoembecause________.A．hishorsecouldrunfasterthanothers’B．springisthebesttimetogoforatripC．heenjoyedthebeautifulflowersonthetreesD．hepassedtheCivilServiceExamsuccessfullyBRecently,aDouyininfluencernamed“Xiaozhangtheworker”wentpopularbecauseofher“How-to”videoseries.Inthevideos,sheteachesthemostbasiclifeskills,suchashowtoseeaconcertandhowtotaketheunderground.Shehasquicklygotover2millionfollowersonDouyin.TheinformationfromGoogleshowedthatnearly40percentofpeoplebornbetween1997and2012preferDouyinforonlinesearches.Insomeway,therisingpopularityof“How-to”videosshowsthefactthatyoungpeople’ssearchhabitshavechanged.It’spopulararoundtheworldthatyoungpeopleusesocialmediaplatformsforsearching.LiZhouzi,a14-year-oldfromShanxi,likestosearchonBilibili.Shesaysthatbydoingthis,shegetsinformationmorequicklyandeasily.Forexample,whenusingtraditionalsearchenginesforaconceptofphysics,shewouldalwaysloseherwayinaseaofhard-to-getterms.Instead,videosonBilibilicanofferdetailedexplanationsthatareoftenclearerthanthoseshecanfindsomewhereelse.Beingabletoformlinkswithrealpeoplecanalsogivesearchersastrongsenseoftrust.HuTianisa13-year-oldgirlfromSichuan.ShelikessearchingforinformationonXiaohongshu,alifestyle-sharingplatform.Shecanseenoteswithphotosandtextspostedbypeoplewhoalsohavealinkingforit.“Itrustthemmorethansomereviewsfromunknownpeopleonsearchengines,”shesaid.LikeHu,manyyoungpeoplesearchforlightertopicsonsocialmediaplatformswhiletheyleavetheheaviertopicstotraditionalsearchengines.ZhouYaokai,aSenior3studentfromSichuanisoneofthem.Whenforminghispersonalopinionsonhottopics,hepreferstoturntoofficialwebsitesoforganizations.“Inthisway,theinformationisworthbelieving,”hesaid.34．Theauthormentionsthe“How-to”videoseriesto________.A．proveDouyinhasbecomethemostpopularappB．starttalkingaboutyoungpeople’ssearchhabitC．recommendhis/herfavouritesearchengineD．makereadersunderstandbasiclifeskills35．WhichofthefollowingmaygiveHuTianastrongsenseoftrust?A．Fantasticstoriestoldbysomeoneunknown. B．Productsrecommendedbyinfluencers.C．Notesalongwithphotosfromsomeone. D．Reviewsfromsomefamouspeople.36．Paragraph5mainlytellsus________.A．howpeopleoftenraisetopicsonsocialmediaplatformsB．whenpeopleprefertousetraditionalsearchenginesC．howyoungpeoplechangedtheirsearchhabitD．wherepeoplecansearchforhottopics37．Whichshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．B． C． D．CMyAIfriendI’vespentamonthusingChatGPTeveryday,andIthinkmylifewillneverbethesame.ThebadnewsisthatChatGPTisgoingtotakemyjob.LikemanyforeignersinChina,ImakealivingfrommyEnglishskills.Inmycase,mostlyasaneditor(编辑).Mybreadandbuttercomesfromeditingtextintosmoothpassagesthatanativespeakercanreadwithouttoomucheffort.I’mprettygoodatmyjob,butI’msadtosaythatChatGPTisevenbetteratit.ChatGPTturnsouttobeexcellentatgeneratingheadlines.OnastoryabouteducationsegregationintheUS,itsuggestedtheheadline“UnzippingtheEducationGown:America’sInequalityExposed.”ThegoodnewsisthatChatGPTmakesmemoreefficient,andabetterfriend.Itevenmakesmesmarter.Forexample,mykitchenwasinamessandIdidn’tknowhowtoreorganizeit.Idescribedmykithen,anditgaveexcellentadvice,includingexactlywhatshouldgooneachofthesevenshelves,andwheretoputthepots.Iteventoldmetostopstoringmypotatoesandcarrotsbesideeachother,because“theyreleasegasesthatcancauseeachothertospoilmorequickly.”WhenIneededtoprepareformybaby’sfirstbirthdayparty,itcameupwithanentiremenu,includingaspecial“smashcake”mygirlcouldeatwithherhands,andtoldmetorelax.“Ultimately,themostimportantthingtocreateawelcomingandenjoyableatmosphereforyourguests,andtofocusonspendingtimetogetherandhavingfun,”itremindedme.AsIcontinuetodependonChatGPT,thedistinctionbetweenmyownideasanditscontributionsbecomesincreasinglyunclear.Asyouponderthis,Ileaveyouwithaquestion:didChatGPThelpmewritethisarticle,orwasitsolelytheworkofahuman?38．Thewriterusestheheadline“UnzippingtheEducationGown”asanexampleto________.A．exposeAmerica’seducationsegregationB．proveChatGPTisgoodateditingC．teachushowtogenerateheadlinesD．helpreadersreadwithouttoomucheffort39．Bysayingtheunderlinedsentences,ChatGPTwantsto_________.A．helpthewritertorelaxandhavefunB．remindthewritertoprepareeverythingC．givethewritersuggestionsonthemenuD．suggestthewriterhowtomakeacake40．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordintheSECONDparagraphfromtheBOTTOMprobablymean?A．difference B．similarity C．relationship D．distance41．Whatisthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardChatGPT?A．Unsatisfied B．Unknown C．Opposed(反对的) D．Favorable(喜爱的)DHaveyouheardthelatestbuzz(蜂鸣)?Bumblebeeshave.Accordingtoanewstudy,trendscanpassthroughabumblebeecolony(族群)asbeeswatchandcopyoneanother’sbehavior.Thismeansthebeeshaveaculture,whichisasetofsharedbehaviorsanimalslearnfromoneanother.Peopleoncethoughthumansweretheonlyspeciestodevelopcultures,butchimpanzeesandsomebirdshavealsobeenfoundtohavethisability.AresearchteamfromtheUKsetuppuzzleboxesthatofferedasweet-tastingrewardwhenopened.“Demonstrator”(演示者)beesweretaughttoopentheboxesbypushingaredtaborabluetab.Some“Observer”(观察者)beessawthedemonstratorbeesopentheboxes,whileotherbeeswerenotallowedtowatchbeforetryingtoopentheboxesthemselves.Thegroupofbeesthathadwatchedademonstratorwereabletoopenthepuzzleboxesabout28timesaday,whiletheothergroupopenedthemonlyonceaday.Theobserverbeesalmostalwaysusedthesamemethodasthedemonstratorsdid.Forexample,thosewhowatchedabeeopenaboxusingtheredtabalmostalwayspushedtheredtabaswell.“Someofthemwouldplayaroundwiththeboxandfindanotherway,buttheystillwouldreturnreallystronglytothedemonstrator’spreferredbehavior,”AliceBridges,theleadauthorofthestudy,toldTheWashingtonPost.Shesaidthebeesweredeveloping“alocaltrend.”Evenwhentheresearchersallowedgroupsofbeestoseebothmethods,eachgroupsoondevelopeditsowntrend.Askillwaspassedalongasnewbeeslearnedfrommoreexperiencedbees.Afterseveraldays,onecolonycametopreferthe“bluemethod”,whiletheotheralmostalwayschosethe“redmethod.”“Thefactthatbeescanwatchandlearn,andthenmakeahabitofthatbehavior,addstothefactthattheyarefarsmartercreaturesthanalotofpeoplehavethought,”saidstudyco-authorLarsChittka.42．Howdoesthescientistsexplaintheirfindingsaboutthebumblebees?A．Byintroducingsomerules.B．Bylistingalotofnumbers.C．Bymentioningachievementsinothers’studies.D．Bymakingcomparisonsindifferentexperiments.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“alocaltrend”mean?A．Abumblebeecolony. B．Thebluemethod.C．Asetofsharedbehaviors. D．Theredmethod.44．Whatcanwelearnfrombumblebeesaccordingtothepassage?A．Theobserverbeescouldopentheboxonlyonceaday.B．Somebeeswouldplayaroundwiththeboxandflyaway.C．Thebeeswhowatchedabeeopenaboxusingtheredtabmayprefertheredmethod.D．Thebeeswhowatchedbothmethodswouldusebothredandbluetabstoopenthebox.45．Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．ARecentStudyonDifferentBeesB．ACultureamongBumblebeesC．HowdoBumblebeesMakeaBuzzD．WhyBumblebeesLiveasaColony第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46．Withthemoney,wehavesentmanypoorchildrentoschool.(success)47．Thesquareinourtownismuchthanbefore,especiallyinthemorning.(noise).48．Theshygirlalwaysavoidsinplaceswhicharetoopublic.(work)49．Theyhavejustmadeaaboutwheretospendtheirholidays.(decide)50．Sometimesreadingbookscanmakeothers’experiencebecome.(we)51．Youcanaskforhelpyouneedit.(无论何时)52．ThestudentsareoftentospeakasmuchEnglishaspossibleafterclass.(鼓励)53．Tobreakthesilence,Itoldajokeandtheconversationwenton.(顺利地)54．Thereisanaturalgassupermarketourneighbourhood.(在……对面)55．SinceChinesepeoplecanliveandwork(宁静地),moreandmorepeoplethinkChinaisoneofthesafestcountriesintheworldtoday.五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）Twoweekslater,thechildrenmadeanothernote.TheyhelditupasTheGreenDragonrushedpast.Thenoticesaid,“MOTHERISNEARLYWELLAGAIN.THANKYOU.”Theoldgentlemansawthenotice.Hesmiledandwavedtothechildren.WhentheytoldMotherabouttheoldgentleman,shewasveryangrywiththem.“Itwaswrongtoaskastrangerforhelp,”shesaid.Then,shestoppedbeingangryandbegantocry.Thechildrenthoughtthiswasworse.“I’msorryIwasangrywithyou,”shesaid.“Iknowyoudon’treallyunderstand.We’repoor,butwehaveenoughmoneyforfood.Youmustnevereveragainaskanyonetogiveyouthings.”ThenextdaywasRoberta’sbirthday.Mothertoldhertogoawayandstayawayuntilteatime.Shefeltverylonelyinthegarden,soshewalkedoutofitanddownthelanetothecanal.WhileRobertawasstandingonthebridgelookingdownatthebarges(驳船),thedoctorcameupinhissmallhorseandcart.“Hello,headnurse,”hesaid.“Doyouwantaridehome?”Robertagotintothecartandsatnexttothedoctor.Robertaletthedoctorgoontohishouseandshestayedinthegardenuntilteatime.Whenshewentinside,thereweretwelvecandlesonthetable,flowers,andsomelittleparcels.Asshewalkedintotheroom,Mother,Phyllis,andPetersangasongtoher.Motherwrotethewordsforabirthdaysongeveryyear.OurdarlingRobertNosorrowshallhurtherIfwecanpreventitHerwholelifelong.Herbirthday’sourpartydayWe'llmakeitourgreatdayAndgiveherourpresentsAndsingheroursongAttheendofthesong,Mothersaid,“ThreecheersforRoberta.”Andshe,Phyllis,andPetershouted,“Hip!Hip!Hooray!”—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过10个单词)。56．Whodidthechildrenmakeanoteto?57．WhywasMotherangrywiththechildren?58．WheredidRobertameetthedoctor?59．HowoldwasRoberta?60．Accordingtothepassage,whatwouldRobertaprobablydonext?六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Inbigcities,thingsneverstop.Therearealwayslotsofthingshappening.Youcanhearthesoundofthet61.Carsandbusesaregoingfromplacetoplace.Andifyouneedsomething,youcanfindit.Ifyouwantsomething,youcanfindit.It’seleveno’clockatnightandyoufeellikehavingsomepizza?Nop62!Maybethenoiseistoomuchforyou.Youwouldratherhearthesoundsofwaterrunningpastorbirdss63inthetrees.Thenyouaremoreofacountryperson.Youdon’tliketobeinah64.Youwouldratherrelaxandbreathethefreshair.You’dratherwalkthroughthewoods.Everycoin(硬币)hastwosides.Theairinthecityisnotclean.Atnight,youcannotseethestarsb65thelightsofthebuildingsandcarsaretoobright.Youcannotswingyourarmswhenyouarewalkingdownthestreet.Youmighthitsomeonebymistake.I66youliketohavecearoundyou,thecityisnottheplacetobe.Thecountrycanbed67.Everythingisfarapart.So,ifyouneedtogoanywhere,youmighthavetodrive.Anditcouldtakeyoualongtime.So,ifyour68outofmilk,itisnotsoeasytogotothestore.Thingsthatareeasyinthecityareharderinthecountry.Forexample,youryardwouldbebigger.Itwouldtakel69tocutthegrassorcleanuptheleaves.Also,itwouldbehardertoclearawaythesnow.W70youareacitypersonoracountryperson,itisimportanttofindabalance.Moveatthespeedyouarecomfortablewith.Spendtimedoingactivitiesyouenjoy.Whatismore,besuretospendtimeinnatureandalsowithpeople.七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。71．为何不把零花钱捐给需要帮助的人呢？72．虽然她有绘画天赋，却从不张扬。73．除非下大雨，否则足球赛不会推迟。74．游客们想要知道这个科技博物馆已经开放多久了。75．那个年轻人对自己要求非常严格，所以他在工作上取得了很大的进步。B.写作（计20分）76．假如你是李华，看到某英语报社将要组织的劳动体验和体育锻炼夏令营活动的宣传。请用英语给编辑写一封信，谈一谈你更想参与的一种活动及理由，并对你选择的活动提出建议。要求：1.所写内容必须包括一种活动的所有信息，可适当发挥;2.对你所选择的活动说明理由，并对其提出建议;3.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数;4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。DearSir/Madam,Thanksforofferingsuchmeaningfulcamps.Iprefer_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：1．C【详解】句意：2023年10月8日，第19届亚运会在中国杭州圆满落幕。考查冠词的用法。此处用在序数词前，特指第19届亚运会，用定冠词the，故选C。2．D【详解】句意：——我很久没见到你了。——这个星期，我把所有的空闲时间都用来完成我的学期论文了。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上；at在；to到。此处是固定短语devotetodoingsth表示“把时间、精力等花在……上面”。故选D。3．C【详解】句意：我找到了一顶帽子，但我不知道是谁的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，排除B/D；根据“Ifoundahat,”可知，这里用whose引导宾语从句，表示谁的帽子。故选C。4．B【详解】句意：鸟腾空而起，飞走了。考查动词辨析及动词时态。rise上升，不及物动词；raise升起，及物动词。根据“intotheair”可知，此处应用rise表示升到空中；又由“flew”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。5．A【详解】句意：当你在学习新东西时，你经常会犯错误。learning...newhing某物；anything任何事情；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“whenyouarelearning...new”可知，当你在学习新东西时。somethingnew“新的东西”，故选A。6．D【详解】句意：我们受到严格的指示，不能证实任何事情。strict...notmation信息；invention发明；introduction介绍；instruction指示，命令。根据“Weareunderstrict...nottoconfirmanything.”结合选项可知，因为接到严格的指示，所以不能证实任何事情，instruction符合语境。故选D。7．C【详解】句意：我今天不舒服，否则我会亲自去做它。...义辨析。as因为；unless除非；otherwise否则；because因为。根据“I’mnotmyselftoday,...I’lldoitmyself.”可知，此处表示否则我会亲自做，用otherwise表示。故选C。8．A【详解】句意：选择你想要的浴室，我们将会在三天内为您安装好。put...input...in安装；put...on穿上，涂；put...through接通，使经受；put...down放下。根据“Choosethebathroomyouwant,andwewill...foryouwithinthreedays.”可知，此处应是表示安装上想要的浴室。故选A。9．B【详解】句意：那里的自然美景对他们没有多大吸引力。考查形容词辨析。active积极的；attractive有吸引力的；creative创造性的；detective侦探的。根据“Theplacesofnaturalbeauty”可知，此处是指自然美景对他们没有多大吸引力。故选B。10．A【详解】句意：我去过英国，但自从她离开后我就没见过她。考查时态。left一般过去时；hasleft现在完成时；isaway一般现在时；hasbeenaway现在完成时。since后接一般过去时，leave“离开”的过去式为left。故选A。11．C【详解】句意：——我必须现在交报告吗？——当然，你必须这样做。我们要讨论一下。考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?”可知，句中含有haveto“不得不，必须”，此处为肯定回答，使用must。故选C。12．C【详解】句意：我知道这很傻，但我不禁觉得好像我在某些方面辜负了你。考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“butIcan’thelp...likeIfailedyouinsomeways.”可知，此处为固定短语can’thelpdoingsth“情不自禁地做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故选C。13．A【详解】句意：——你成为帮手俱乐部的会员有多久了？——超过一年了。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howmany多少；Howsoon多久以后。根据“Formorethanoneyear.”可知，此处指的是一段时间，用howlong提问。故选A。14．B【详解】句意：——你听说了我们学校下学期为我们提供烹饪课的消息了吗？——是的。我很期待并且这对我们提升自我有好处。考查动词的时态。根据“nextterm”及“I’mlookingforwardtoit”可知，时态应为一般将来时，offersbsth“为某人提供某物”，为固定搭配，将来时直接加will。故选B。15．D【详解】句意：——我为丁立人在2023年4月30日赢得国际象棋世界锦标赛冠军而感到骄傲。——一份耕耘，一份收获！他四岁开始学习国际象棋。考查谚语。Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；Itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一掷；Nopain,nogain一份耕耘，一份收获。根据“Hestartedlearningchessatfour.”可知，他四岁就开始学习国际象棋，这次赢得国际象棋世界锦标赛冠军是一份耕耘，一份收获。故选D。16．D17．A18．C19．D20．B21．D22．A23．C24．A25．B26．D27．B28．C29．A30．D【导语】本文介绍了作者的一次爬山受伤经历以及影响。16．句意：那时我超重了，爬到山顶时上气不接下气。outofdanger脱离危险：outoftrouble摆脱困境；outofbalance失去平衡；outofbreath上气不接下气。根据“Iwasoverweight”可知作者很胖，可推测爬到山顶时“上气不接下气”。故选D。17．句意：但是我爱上了这种挑战。challenge挑战；memory记忆；chance机会；mountain山。根据前文可知作者第一次爬山，且他很胖，可推测对他来说是一种挑战。故选A。18．句意：我们越往上走，山路越窄越陡。wider更宽；farther更远；narrower更窄；nearer更近。根据“andsteeper”可知此处为“更陡”的并列词；结合“Aswewenthigher,”可推测“更窄”符合语境。故选C。19．句意：我确信我是安全的，所以我把全部重量都放在了上面。body身体；strength力量；foot脚；weight重量。根据“Suddenly,Iheardacrack，andtheicebrokeoffthestep”可推测作者以为是安全的就把全部重量放在结冰的台阶上，所以台阶上的冰碎了。故选D。20．句意：突然，我听到啪的一声，台阶上的冰碎了，就在我脚下。above在上面；under在下面；out在外面；in在里面。根据“andtheicebrokeoffthestep”可知冰掉下来可推测在脚下。故选B。21．句意：我检查了全身，感到很幸运，我没事，除了我感到左腿一阵剧痛，动弹不得。calmed使镇静；looked看；tested测试；checked检查。根据“mywholebody”可知此处应用“检查”，故选D。22．句意：我检查了全身，感到很幸运，我没事，除了我感到左腿一阵剧痛，动弹不得。lucky幸运的；satisfied满意的；organized有组织的；confident自信的。根据“Iwasfine”可知作者虽然遭遇意外但没有大问题，非常幸运，故选A。23．句意：我检查了全身，感到很幸运，我没事，除了我感到左腿一阵剧痛，动弹不得。arm胳膊；shoulder肩膀；leg腿；eye眼。根据“couldn’tmove”可推测伤到腿所以不能移动。故选C。24．句意：我大声呼救，梅尔和其他登山者立即赶来帮助我，并拨打了山地救援电话。shouted喊；went走；tried尝试；looked看。根据“forhelp”可知此处用“呼救”shoutforhelp，故选A。25．句意：然后我被装上一辆救护车送到医院，在那里住了四天。mountain山；hospital医院；step步子；slope山坡。根据“Iwasloadedintoanambulanceandtakento...”可知坐上救护车送往医院，故选B。26．句意：医生告诉我，我需要一年的时间才能再次登山，但我在六个月内就重新踏上了登山之路。jump跳；move移动；drive驾驶；climb爬。根据前文可知在讲述作者爬山的故事，故选D。27．句意：医生告诉我，我需要一年的时间才能再次登山，但我在六个月内就重新踏上了登山之路。freedays空闲的日子；sixmonths六个月；twoyears两年；threeyears三年。根据“ThedoctorstoldmeitwouldbeayearbeforeIcould...again”和“but”可知此处一定是小于一年时间的，故选B。28．句意：这次跌倒使我更加小心了。active活跃的；frightened害怕的；careful仔细的；worried担心的。根据“Oneslip（滑倒）onamountaincanchangeeverything.”和“Sincetheaccident,I’veclimbedanother60mountains.”可推测作者在受伤后爬山时更加小心谨慎，没有因害怕或担心停下脚步。故选C。29．句意：但这段经历也让我成长为一个人。grow成长；develop发展；feel感觉；act表演。通过前文可知作者在爬山时受伤，恢复后爬山时更加谨慎小心，使作者成长。故选A。30．句意：我不会让一次摔倒阻止我做我最喜欢的事。protect保护；save拯救；borrow借；keep保持。根据“fromdoing”可知考查keepfromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，故选D。31．B32．D33．D【导语】本文是唐代诗人孟郊所写的《登科后》。31．细节理解题。根据“Goneareallmypastwoes”可知，通过这首诗我们能感受到喜悦的情感。故选B。32．词句猜测题。根据“Mybodyandmymindenjoytheirfill…”以及“Successful,fasterrunsmyhorseinvernalbreeze(春风),I’veseenwithinonedayallflowersonthetrees.”可知，此处表示“今天”。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“SuccessfulAtTheCivilServiceExam”可知，诗人写这首诗是因为他成功地通过了考试。故选D。34．B35．C36．B37．A【导语】本文介绍了年轻人使用社交媒体平台进行搜索在世界各地都很流行，并分别介绍了几位年轻人喜欢的搜索方式。34．推理判断题。根据“TheinformationfromGoogleshowedthatnearly40percentofpeoplebornbetween1997and2012preferDouyinforonlinesearches.”可推知，作者提到了“How-to”系列视频，从而开始谈论年轻人的搜索习惯。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“Shecanseenoteswithphotosandtextspostedbypeoplewhoalsohavealinkingforit.”可知，带有他人照片的笔记会给HuTian带来强烈的信任感。故选C。36．主旨大意题。根据“Whenforminghispersonalopinionsonhottopics,hepreferstoturntoofficialwebsitesoforganizations.‘Inthisway,theinformationisworthbelieving,’”可知，第五段主要说了人们在什么时候更喜欢使用传统的搜索引擎。故选B。37．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段以抖音上的“How-to”系列视频引出年轻人的搜索习惯；第二段提到年轻人的搜索习惯已经发生了变化；第三、四、五段分别介绍了几位年轻人喜欢的搜索方式。选项A符合题意。故选A。38．B39．A40．A41．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者与ChatGPT之间的故事，还有他的观点对于ChatGPT。38．推理判断题。根据“ChatGPTturnsouttobeexcellentatgeneratingheadlines.”可推知，ChatGPT擅长编辑文字。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“andtoldmetorelax.…andtofocusonspendingtimetogetherandhavingfun”可知，它是想让我放松和享受这个聚会。故选A。40．词句猜测题。根据“betweenmyownideasanditscontributionsbecomesincreasinglyunclear”可知，我的想法和它的贡献不同。故选A。41．观点态度题。根据“MyAIfriend”可知，作者把ChatGPT当作他的朋友，他喜欢ChatGPT。故选D。42．D43．C44．C45．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了来自英国的研究人员通过不同的实验对比，发现蜜蜂也是能够发展文化的物种。蜜蜂会观察和学习，然后养成这种习惯，其实它们比很多人想象得更聪明。42．细节理解题。根据““Demonstrator”(演示者)beesweretaughttoopentheboxesbypushingaredtaborabluetab.Some“Observer”(观察者)beessawthedemonstratorbeesopentheboxes,whileotherbeeswerenotallowedtowatchbeforetryingtoopentheboxesthemselves.”可知，科学家通过在不同的实验中进行对比，从而来解释他们的发现。故选D。43．词句猜测题。根据“Someofthemwouldplayaroundwiththeboxandfindanotherway,buttheystillwouldreturnreallystronglytothedemonstrator’spreferredbehavior”可知，蜜蜂正在发展它们的共享行为。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“Afterseveraldays,onecolonycametopreferthe“bluemethod”,whiletheotheralmostalwayschosethe“redmethod.””可知，看到一只蜜蜂用红色标签打开盒子，其它蜜蜂也会倾向使用这种方法。故选C。45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了来自英国的研究人员通过不同的实验对比，发现蜜蜂也是能够发展文化的物种。由此推断“黄蜂间的文化”这个标题最适合。故选B。46．successfully【详解】句意：用这笔钱，我们已经成功地送了许多贫困儿童上学。考查副词修饰动词。此处应用副词修饰动词sent，success的副词形式在词尾加fully。故填successfully。47．noisier【详解】句意：我们小镇的广场比以前吵闹得多，尤其在早上。根据“than”可知此处应填形容词比较级，noise“噪音”，名词，其形容词为noisy“吵闹的”，比较级为noisier，故填noisier。48．working【详解】句意：害羞的女孩总是避免工作在太公众的地方。avoid“避免”，后接动名词作宾语，故填working。49．decision【详解】句意：他们刚刚决定去哪里度假。根据“madea”可知，此处需填名词作宾语，且为单数形式。decide“决定”的名词为decision，makeadecision“做出决定”。故填decision。50．ours【详解】句意：有时读书能使别人的经验变成我们的。根据句意可知，此处应是指“我们的经验”，其后无名词，所以应填其名词性物主代词，故填ours。51．whenever【详解】句意：无论何时你需要帮助，你都可以向我求助。whenever表示“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。故填whenever。52．encouraged【详解】句意：学生们经常被鼓励在课后说尽可能多的英语。根据汉语提示可知本题考查动词encourage“鼓励”，而主语thestudents和谓语encourage是被动关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，故填encouraged。53．smoothly【详解】句意：为了打破沉默，我讲了一个笑话，对话顺利地进行。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词smoothly“顺利地”，副词，修饰动词，故填smoothly。54．opposite【详解】句意：在我们街区对面有一个天然气超市。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词opposite“在……对面”，介词，oppositeourneighbourhood，介词短语作地点状语，故填opposite。55．peacefully【详解】句意：由于中国人民可以和平生活和工作，越来越多的人认为中国是当今世界上最安全的国家之一。peacefully“宁静地”，此处副词修饰动词。故填peacefully。56．Theoldgentleman.57．Becauseitwaswrongtoaskastrangerforhelp.58．Onthebridge.59．Shewastwelveyearsold.60．Shewouldthankthemforwritingandsingingthesong.【导语】本文是节选自《铁路边的孩子》中的一个小片段。讲述了孩子们与老人之间发生的事和Roberta的生日。56．根据文中“Theoldgentlemansawthenotice.Hesmiledandwavedtothechildren.”可知，是为了那个老先生，故填Theoldgentleman.57．根据文中“Itwaswrongtoaskastrangerforhelp”可知，因为她认为向陌生人寻求帮助是错误的，故填Becauseitwaswrongtoaskastrangerforhelp.58．根据文中“WhileRobertawasstandingontheb