2023年吉林省松原市大学英语六级模拟卷(含答案)

（2023年）吉林省松原市大学英语6级大

学英语六级模拟考试（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、LWriting（10题）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.住房问题在大城市变得越来越严重

2.住房问题的产生原因和给城市带来的影响

3.建议一个解决办法

HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicWhatAreCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.据统计，在网上聊天交友、玩网络游戏是目前我国大学生上网的主要

活动内容

2.专家认为，那些沉迷于聊天和游戏的大学生，不仅耗费了金钱、时间

和精力，还影响了正常的学业和人际交往

3.我们应当如何看待大学生上网的问题

WhatAreCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:AwayfromNet-barCampaign.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.新闻媒体披露,徐州某中学1000多名学生签名，庄严承诺“远离网吧”

2.分析“远离网吧”运动的原因

3.做出对比和评论

AwayfromNet-barCampaign

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

CreditCardsinCollegeCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbased

onthechartandoutlinegivenbelow:

1.根据图片描述某高校拥有信用卡的学生所占比例的变化

2.分析产生这些变化的原因

3.分如何看待信用卡令后在学生中的使用情况

CreditCardsinCollegeCampus

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMy

ViewsonRemedialExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbased

ontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.补考是大学教育的一部分

2.我对补考的看法

3.如何发挥补考的作用

MyViewsonRemedialExaminations

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic:DeepenChina'sReform.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccording

totheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.现有的改革成果已为进一步深化改革奠定了基础

2.然而改革的道路并不平坦

3.建议我们应该……

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOn

FakeCommodities.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelowinEnglish:

1.Whatistakecommodity?

2.Theharmoffakecommodity.

3.Howtoputanendtofakecommodities?

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

"TheFirstImpressionofMyRoommate"Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.这是我在大学的第一天。

2.他（她）就是我的同学。

3.我仔细打量了他（她），发现……

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofPoorStudents'RunningErrands.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有些大学校园出现贫困大学生“跑腿族”

1.对于这种做法有人表示支持

2.有人并不赞成

3.我的看法

PoorStudents'RunningErrands

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic:IdleYoung,NeedyOld.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.解释谚语

2.结合现实举例论证

3.珍惜时光，从现在做起

IdleYoung,NeedyOld

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

Bysayingtheauthormeantthatwithacollegedegree,onecanexpect

morechancesofemploymentandsuccess.

12.

WhooncehadtolearntheAuto-TunetechniquefromT-Pain?

A.DixieChicks.B.Metallica.C.Diddy.D.Prince.

13.Studentsgetmoneyfromnotonlyfederalloansbutalso.

14.

Thefaultofsubvocalizationisoftencontributedtobywhoequateall

readinglessonswithreadingloud.

15.

Thesymptomsofheartdisease,inmenorwomen,areoftencausedby.

16.

Becauseofthepressureandstressfromtheircareersandchildren,adult

childrentendtodependontheirparents.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Profs.JohnKemenyandcreatedthecomputerlanguageBASIC,

whichhelpedhastenthepersonal-computerrevolution.

18.

Verifyingthecorrelatesofimmunityisthekeyto.

19.

Thelastpartgivesussixtipsabouthowto.

20.

Everyyear,adomeownermayspend30%lessinenergyexpenditurethana

normalrectilinearhomeone.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

听力原文：M:TherewasapartyonourschoolcampusSundayevening.Did

yougo?

W:HadIknownabouttheparty,Iwouldhavebeenpresentforit.

Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?

(12)

A.Shewenttothepartywithoutknowingit.

B.Shewasinvitedtotheparty.

C.Shewaspresentfortheparty.

D.Shewasabsentfromtheparty.

22.听力原文:M:Lucy,couldyoudescribewhatyouweredoingatthe

moment?

W:WellIwasstillsleepingat6o'clock.Thentherewasthishorriblesoundad

thefloorwasjustbouncingandrollinglikewaves,allatthesametime.

Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

(13)

A.Asnowstorm.

B.Anearthquake.

C.Atrafficaccident.

D.Ahurricane.

23.(17)

A.Becausethey'rebored.

B.Becauseifthey'reboredtheyjustturnonthetelevision.

C.Becausetelevisioncanentertainpeople.

D.Becausetelevisioncannottellpeoplehowtotraintheirability.

24.

[Bll]

25.(34)

A.TheCambridgeandOxfordboatraceisruneveryyear.

B.Eachboathasacrewofeight.

C.Eachoarsmanusesoneoar.

D.Atrainedcrewcanworkupgreatspeedandshootawaylikearocket.

26.听力原文：W:Ispentsomuchtimepolishingmyletterofapplication.

M:It'sworthwhiletomaketheeffort.Youknowjusthowimportantitisto

giveimpression.

Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation'?

(14)

A.Thewomenisaskingthemanforhelp.

B.Thewomanwantstogetanewposition.

C.Themanisinstructingthewomanhowtowritealetterofapplication.

D.Thewomanhasleftthemanagoodimpression.

27.

[B9]

28.(46)

29.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Thestrikeattheporthasheldupourexportordersfortwo

weeks.

M:SofarasIknow,themanagementsidehasmadeanimprovedpayoffer,

buttheunionisholdingoutforitsoriginaldemands.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthestrike?

(12)

A.Itwilllastfortwoweeks.

B.Ithascometoahalt.

C.Itwillendbeforelong.

D.Itwillprobablycontinue.

30.(36)

A.Theimportanceofdevelopingwritingskills.

B.Thecomplexitiesofspelling.

C.Thecorrectwayofmarkingcompositions.

D.Therelationshipbetweenspellingandthecontent.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.Parentsofwailing(哀号)babies,takecomfort:Youarenotalone.

Chimpanzeebabiesfuss.Seagullchickssquawk.Buryingbeetlelarvaetap

theirparents'legs.Throughouttheanimalkingdom,babiesknowhowtoget

theirparents'attention.Exactlywhyevolutionhasproducedallthisfussing,

squawkingandtappingisaquestionmanybiologistsaretryingtoanswer.

Someday,thatanswermayshedsomelightonthemysteryofcryinginhuman

babies."Itmaypointresearchersintherightdirectiontofindthecausesof

excessivecrying,"saidJosephSoltis,abioacousticsexpertatDisney's

AnimalKingdominLakeBuenaVista,Florida.Soltispublishedanarticleon

theevolutionofcryinginthecurrentissueofBehavioralandBrainSciences.

Younganimalsvaryinhowmuchtheycry,squawkorotherwisecommunicate

withtheirparents,andstudieswithmice,beetlesandmonkeysshowthatthis

variationispartlybasedongenes.Somelevelofcryinginhumans,ofcourse,

isbasedongaspainsandmessydiapers.Butasforthegeneticcontribution,

youmightexpectthatnaturalselectionwouldfavorgenesfornoisierchildren,

sincetheywouldgetmoreattention.

Beforelong,however,thissortofdeceptionmayberuinous.Ifthesignalsof

offspringbecametotallyunreliable,parentswouldnolongerbenefitfrom

payingattention.Someevolutionarybiologistshaveproposedthatnatural

selectionshouldthereforefavorso-calledhonestadvertisements.Some

biologistshavespeculatedthatthesehonestadvertisementsmaynotjusttell

aparentwhichoffspringarehungry.Theymightalsoshowtheirparentthat

theyarehealthyandvigorousandthereforeworthsomeextrainvestment.The

babiesofmonkeyscryouttotheirmothersandtendtocryevenmorearound

thetimetheirmotherswean（断奶）them.Themothers,inresponse,beginto

ignoremostoftheirbabies'distresscalls,sincemostturnouttobefalse

alarms."Initially,mothersrespondanytimeaninfantcries,"saidDario

Maestripieri,aprimatologistattheUniversityofChicago."Butasthecries

increase,theyrespondlessandless.Theybecomemoreskeptical.Soinfants

startcryingless.Sotheygothroughthesecycles,adjustingtheirresponses."

KimBard,aprimatologistattheUniversityofPlymouthinEngland,hasspent

morethanadecadeobservingchimpanzeebabies."Chimpscancryforalong

timeifsomethingterribleishappeningtothem,butwhenyoupickthemup,

theystop,"Bardsaid."I'veneverseenanychimpanzeesinthefirstthree

monthsoflifebeinconsolable."

Maestripieriandotherresearcherssaytheseevolutionaryforcesmayhave

alsoshapedthecriesofhumanbabies."Allprimateinfantscry,"Maestripieri

said."It'saveryconservedbehavior.It'snotsomethinghumanshaveevolved

ontheirown."

Whatcanbethemostprobabletitleofthispassage?

A.ParentsBotheredbyBabies'Cry

B.InfantsCryingforParents'Attention

C.CluesfromAnimalsonWhyBabiesCry

D.FalseCry

32.

Whatcanyoulearnfromtheexampleofunemployment?

A.ThesenseofhappinessoftheUnemployedpeoplepartlydependsonwhere

hestays.

B.Generallyspeaking,unemployedpeoplearehappierthanthosewhohave

jobs.

C.Inanareawhereeveryonehasajob,it'seasytogetunemployed.

D.Unemployedpeopleusuallystayinanareaofhighunemployment.

33.

Howdopeopleconcernedwiththerightsofthedisabledtreatthedisabled?

五、5.ErrorCorrection。题）

34.

[S5]

35.

[S4]

36.1fyouhadtosumuptheproblemsofAmericanhealthcarein

twowords,theywouldbe"cost"and"coverage".Thecountryspends

16%ofitsGDPonhealth.Yetasixofthepopulationlacksmedical[Si]

coverage.MostAmericansreceivehealthinsurancethroughtheir

employer.Thegovernmentpicksupthebillfortheelderandthepoor.[S2]

Butanestimating47millionpeoplefallthroughcracks—anumber[S3]

thatisrisingaspremiums（保险金）soar.

Becausesomanypeopleshouldbewithoutmedicalcoveragein[S4]

theworld'srichestcountryisadisgrace.Itspoilsthelivesofthe

uninsured,whoareunabletogetaccesswithaffordabletreatmentat

anearlyage.Anditcastsashadowoffearwellbeyond,toAmerica's

middleclasseswhoworryaboutnottheirjobsbuttheirhealthcare[S5]

benefitsaswell.Itisalsogrosslyinefficient.Hospitalsareforced,

bylaw,tohelpanyonewhoarrivedintheemergencyroom.[S6]

Sincethosewithinsurancecoverageusuallycannotpayforthatcar,[S7]

thebillispassedoneveryoneelse,drivinguppremiums.Higher

premiums,byturn,swelltheranksoftheuninsured.[S8]

BreakingthatspiralwouldbeabigsteptowardsfixingAmerican

healthcare.Anditisonethatpoliticiansatlastseemreadytoget.Not[S9]

inWashington,wherereform,isstillstalled（延误）byanargument

betweenconservatives,whothinkmoreaboutconsumerchoice,with[S10]

thoseontheleft,whothinkgovernmentinterventionistheanswer.

Instead,stategovernorsaretakingthelead.

[SI]

六、6.ErrorCorrection。题）

37.Airpollutionisoneofthemostpervasiveenvironmentalproblemsbecause

atmosphericcurrentscancarrycontaminatedairtoeverypartoftheglobe.

Mostairpollutioncomesfromautomobileemissionsandfrompowerplants

whatburncoalandoiltoproduceenergyforindustrialandconsumeruse.

[SI].

Carbondioxideandotherharmfulgasesreleasingintotheairfromthese

sources[S2].

adverselyeffectweatherpatternsandthehealthofpeople,animalsandplants.

[S3].

Industrializednationsproducemostoftheworld'sairpollution.For

example,becausetheUnitedStatesishometojust5percentoftheworld's

[S4].

population,thecountrygenerates22percentofhuman-madecarbondioxide

emissionsor19percentofallgreenhousegasessuchascarbondioxideand

[S5].

methane.Theseemissionsharmtheenvironmentbyleadingacidrainand

[S6].

globalwarming,andbydepleting（使衰竭）theprotectiveozonelayerwhich

surroundtheearth.[S7].

Acidrain,aseriousthreataroundtheworld,occurswhensulfurdioxide

andnitrogenoxideemissionsfromautomobilesandfossil-fuelburningpower

plantstofallbacktoEarthasacidicprecipitation.Acidrainhascontaminated

[S8].

manylakesinCanadaandthenortheastUnitedStatesandhasbeen

documented

eveninthenon-industrialstateofHawaii.IntheUnitedKingdom,57

percentofalltreesareseverelydefoliated（使落叶）owetocorrosivefallout,

and[S9].

productionoffoodcropshasbeendeclinedinmanypartsoftheworld.Acid

[S10]______

rainhaserodedthesurfacesofgreatartandarchitecturaltreasures,including

theancientsculpturesofRomeandtheSphinxinEgypt.

[SI]

38.

[S4]

39.

[S6]

参考答案

l.HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Withthedevelopmentof

modernindustrymoreandmorepeopleareflowingintobigcities.

Accordinglythehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmoreserious.

OnonehanHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Withthe

developmentofmodernindustry,moreandmorepeopleareflowingintobig

cities.Accordingly,thehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmore

serious.Ononehan

2.WhatareCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?Nowadayssurfingthe

Internethasbecomeverypopularoncampus.Iamimpressedmostthatmany

collegestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesandchattingonthe

Internet.WhatareCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?Nowadayssurfing

theInternethasbecomeverypopularoncampus.Iamimpressedmostthat

manycollegestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesandchattingon

theInternet.

3.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddleschoolin

XuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"AwayfromNet-bar".

Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromisethatthey

willnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingofthesummer

vacationthiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthydevelopment

oftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreatconvenienceingetting

informationentertainingandcontactingeachotherandithasalsobenefited

somebusinessmenespeciallytheownersofnet-bars.Whileitistruethatmost

net-barsarerunninglegallyitisalsotruethatsomeareofferingunhealthy

programsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Sincemostmiddleschool

studentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardlytellwhichbarisdoing

wellandwhichoneisnotitisonlyadvisablethattheyshouldstayawayfrom

all.Besidesstayingawayfromnet-hatsisalsogoodtostudents'physical

health.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputerscreenboththeir

eyesightandphysiquesuffer.ObviouslytheAwayfromNet-barsCampaign

isanactivitythatisworthadvocatinganditmeritsotherschools'

reference.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddle

schoolinXuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"Awayfrom

Net-bar".Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromise

thattheywillnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingof

thesummervacation,thiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthy

developmentoftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreat

convenienceingettinginformation,entertainingandcontactingeachother,

andithasalsobenefitedsomebusinessmen,especiallytheownersofnet-bars.

Whileitistruethatmostnet-barsarerunninglegally,itisalsotruethatsome

areofferingunhealthyprogramsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Since

mostmiddleschoolstudentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardly

tellwhichbarisdoingwellandwhichoneisnot,itisonlyadvisablethatthey

shouldstayawayfromall.Besides,stayingawayfromnet-hatsisalsogood

tostudents'physicalhealth.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthe

computerscreen,boththeireyesightandphysiquesuffer.Obviously,the

AwayfromNet-barsCampaignisanactivitythatisworthadvocatingandit

meritsotherschools'reference.

4.CreditCardsonCollegeCampusAsisshowninthegraphthepercentage

ofcollegestudentsusingcreditcardshasrisenmarkedlyinthepastfewyears.

AnincreasingnumberofstudentswouldratherusecreditcarCreditCardson

CollegeCampusAsisshowninthegraph,thepercentageofcollegestudents

usingcreditcardshasrisenmarkedlyinthepastfewyears.Anincreasing

numberofstudentswouldratherusecreditcar

5.MyViewonRemedialExaminationsItisknownthatremedialexamination

hasbeenpartofuniversityeducationformanyyears.Andtherearemany

argumentsabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremedial

examinationsMyViewonRemedialExaminationsItisknownthatremedial

examinationhasbeenpartofuniversityeducationformanyyears.Andthere

aremanyargumentsabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremedial

examinations

6.DeepenChina'sReformTheachievementsofChina'sreformhave

establishedafirmfoundationfordeepeningreform.PoliticallyChinahas

adoptedfileprincipleof"governingthecountryaccordingtolaw".China's

economyisviDeepenChina'sReform.TheachievementsofChina'sreform,

haveestablishedafirmfoundationfordeepeningreform.Politically,China

hasadoptedfileprincipleof"governingthecountryaccordingtolaw".

China'seconomyisvi

7.0nFakeCommoditiesWhatarefakecommodities?Theyareproductswith

famousbrandsorgoodnamesbutpoorqualitiesorevenperniciousness;there

aremanyoftheminourmarket.IfyouarecarelessyouwillbuythemwitOn

FakeCommoditiesWhatarefakecommodities?Theyareproductswith

famousbrandsorgoodnamesbutpoorqualitiesorevenperniciousness;there

aremanyoftheminourmarket.Ifyouarecareless,youwillbuythemwit

8.TheFirstImpressionofMyRoommateItwasmyfirstdayattheinstitute.I

gotintothebuildingwhereIwasgoingtoliveandlookeddoorafterdoorfor

myname.AtlastIfoundit.IntheroomtherewasalreadyastudentTheFirst

ImpressionofMyRoommateItwasmyfirstdayattheinstitute.Igotintothe

buildingwhereIwasgoingtolive,andlookeddoorafterdoorformyname.

AtlastIfoundit.Intheroom,therewasalreadyastudent

9.PoorStudents'RunningErrandsInrecentyearsmanypoorstudentsarepaid

bytheirrichclassmatesforrunningerrands.Astowhetheritisgoodornot

opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplebelievethatitisagood

wayfortheneedystudentstolivethroughthe4yearsofcollegelife.Withthe

moneytheyearnfromrunningerrandsforotherstudentsthefinancialburden

ofthepoorstudentscanberelieved.Howeversomeotherpeopleholda

differentopinion.Asallstudentsoncampusareequalit'snotrightforstudents

withfinancialproblemstodoinferiorjobsforotherclassmatesformoney.If

theschooldoesn'tstopthisstudentsoncampuswillbedividedintotwo

classessoonerorlater.Inmyopinionschoolsshouldforbidthiskindofthings

forthesakeofbothrichstudentsandpoorstudents.Bypayingtheirpoor

classmatesfordoingwhattheyshoulddothemselvestherichstudentswill

getusedtoidleness.Atthesametimedoingtiringerrandseverydaycan

influencethepoorstudents'healthandstudy.PoorStudents'RunningErrands

Inrecentyears,manypoorstudentsarepaidbytheirrichclassmatesfor

runningerrands.Astowhetheritisgoodornot,opinionsvaryfrompersonto

person.Somepeoplebelievethatitisagoodwayfortheneedystudentsto

livethroughthe4yearsofcollegelife.Withthemoneytheyearnfrom

runningerrandsforotherstudents,thefinancialburdenofthepoorstudents

canberelieved.However,someotherpeopleholdadifferentopinion.Asall

studentsoncampusareequal,it'snotrightforstudentswithfinancial

problemstodoinferiorjobsforotherclassmatesformoney.Iftheschool

doesn'tstopthis,studentsoncampuswillbedividedintotwoclassessooner

orlater.Inmyopinion,schoolsshouldforbidthiskindofthingsforthesake

ofbothrichstudentsandpoorstudents.Bypayingtheirpoorclassmatesfor

doingwhattheyshoulddothemselves,therichstudentswillgetusedto

idleness.Atthesametime,doingtiringerrandseverydaycaninfluencethe

poorstudents'healthandstudy.

lO.IdleYoungNeedyOldThisisanagedsayingbutthetruthinitisuniversal:

ifyoudonotworkwhenyouareyoungyouwillliveamiserablelifewhen

old.Noonecandenyitforitisself-evident.TheancldleYoung,NeedyOld

Thisisanagedsaying,butthetruthinitisuniversal:ifyoudonotworkwhen

youareyoung,youwillliveamiserablelifewhenold.Noonecandenyit,

foritisself-evident.Theanc

1l."Acollegedegreeopensdoor.""Acollegedegreeopensdoor."解析:由

“TheBigTime”部分的最后一段“Acollegedegreeopensdoors.Itmightnot

bepossibletoseethedoorswhenyouarejuststartingout,buttheyarethere

ifyouhavethepatienceanddrivetopursueyourdreams.”可见,作者认为

大学文凭打开了大门。刚开始的时候也许看不到这些大门（机会）。只要

有耐心有精力去追寻梦想，机会就会出现。因而可以看出，作者说“A

collegedegreeopensdoor是指获得大学文凭可以让人们有更多的成功

机会。

12.C解析：原文该句中的inexchangeforsomelessons表明该句开头提

到的Diddy向T-Pain学习有关技术，而学费就是Diddy唱片的部分收

益，由此可见，本题应选C。

13.privatelendersandcreditcards/privatelenders/creditcardsoprivate

lendersandcreditcards/privatelenders/creditcardso解析：根据题干中的

信息词federalloans定位到第四个小标题，可知学生的大部分贷款都是

联邦贷款，他们也向私人债主借钱，而最糟糕的是他们还透支信用卡，

造成信用卡债务，由此可得答案。

14.teachers

15.cholesterol-filledplaquescholesterol-filledplaques解析：同义转述题。

本处需要填入名词性成分来作by的宾语。由定位句可知，题干将原文

中的resultfrom替换为arecausedby,属于同义替换，因此即可得答案

为cholesterol-filledplaqueso

16.C解析第3段最后一句Harassedwiththeirowncareersandchildren,

adultchildrenmaypushtheirparentstoofasttomakeamajortransition.原

文提到当成年子女疲于开创事业和照顾孩子时，他们可能会过于心急地

把他们的父母推开,但没有提到他们依赖父母的帮助,所以答案是NG。

17.ThomasKurtzThomasKurtz解析:本题的关键词为thecomputer

languageBASIC,跟技术有关，锁定原文：HOTTESTFORTHETECH-

SAVVY—DartmouthCollege,Hanover,N,H,自然得出答案ThomasKurtz0

18.producinganeffectivevaccineproducinganeffectivevaccine解析：根

据题干关键词verifyingcorrelatesofimmunity定位到第十段第一句Once

researchersidentifytheseso-calledcorrelatesofimmunity,theycanbeginto

lookforwaystopromptthebodytomakethem—thekeytoproducingan

effectivevaccineo可知找到所谓的免疫相关性是研发出有效的疫苗的关

键。

19.lovetheworldasitislovetheworldasitis解析:空白处应为不定式词

组。本题可以说是考查作者写第4个小标题下的内容的目的，也可以说

是考查全文的写作目的lovetheworldasitis正是本题答案。

20.A解析：参见文中倒数第4段第1句:"Thenetannualenergysavings

foradomeowneris30%lessthannormalrectilinear(直线的)homes

accordingtotheOregonDomeCo,“(圆顶房屋的住户每年能源节约量要

比常规的直线房屋的住户少30%。)

21.D解析：综合推断题。女士说Iwouldhavebeenpresentforit是虚拟

语气，表示她没有去，所以D正确。

22.B解析：男士让女士描述一下当时的情形，女士说当时她正在睡觉,

突然听到一阵可怕的声音，地板掀了起来，并像波浪一样摇晃，而这一

切都是同时发生的。这显然不会是发生了暴风雪(snowstorm)和交通事故

(trafficaccident),飓风(hurricane)也不会掀起室内地板。所以四个选项

中，地震(earthquake)是最符合这一情形的。

23.D解析:M:Doyouthinkthatinasensetelevisionhaskilledpeople's

ownsortofcreativity?

W：Yes,Ithinkthatisadanger.Whenpeoplewatchthetelevision,they

justlookanddon'tthinkanymore.

Q：Whydoesthemansayso?

四个选项都是"because"开头，可推测本题考查原因。

男士问女士是否认为在某种意义上电视扼杀了人类的创造性。因此男士

认为电视不能告诉人们如何培养能力。故正确答案选D)。

24.Bystudyingtheeffectsofinnbalanceandionnumberstheyhopetofind

ways