2023译林版新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册同步练习-Unit 3 五年高考练

Unit3Careersandskills

五年高考练

阅读理解

A

主题语境：语篇类型：又建议用时：

（2022全国甲,C,*）

AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentooPengUinS（企

鹅）longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobea

tripGinniwouldneverforget.

Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.ThroughoutherCareer（职业）as

aprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfrom

dancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,

eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldget

last-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmost

tipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.4tIjustdecidedIwantedtogo,“shesays."IhadnoideaaboutwhatΓd

findthereandIwasn,tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthat

way.”

InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe,dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourney

towardsAntarctica.tςFromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.

Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,“Ginnisays."IrememberthefirsttimeIsawa

humpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.

Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.^^

Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthat

hithometoGinni.

词汇积累

1.gatekeeper〃.看门人;门卫

2.kick-start比促使……开始;使（项目）尽快启动

3.flythenest（子女）另立门户

4.prehistoric史前的

5.operatic歌剧的

6.hithome（言语等）正中要害;（形势、经历）使人豁然醒悟

!.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge^^underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Trychallengingthings.

B.Takeadegree.

C.Bringbacklostmemories.

D.Sticktoapromise.

2.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?

A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.

C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend,sinvitation.

3.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?

A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.

B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.

C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.

D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Achildhooddream.

B.Anunforgettableexperience.

C.Sailingaroundtheworld.

0.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.

B

主题语境：语篇类型：建议用时：

（2021全国新高考I,B,*）

Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMaria

Raspopova-notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.tςI,mnotatrainedmusician,butI,velearnttoread

musicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.,,

MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup,sofficialpageturnerforthe

pastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn,thave

tobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplaying

instrumentsonstage.

“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon,tturntwopagesatonceandmake

sureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot,“MrTittertonexplained.

Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequire

upto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeach

pianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding“toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpage

turner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.4ςIwasturningthepagetogetready

forthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,,,MrTitterton

said.44LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”

Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahas

onceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,,,shelaughed.uHe,sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,

andIhavetosay/Turn,turn!'""RobertiSthebestpageturnerI,vehadinmyentirelife.”

词汇积累

ɪ.score〃.乐谱髓图

2.repeat〃.重复段;反复部分,熟词生.

5.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?

A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.

C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton,sjobonstage?

A.Boring.B.Well-paid.

C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.

7.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?

A.Countingthepages.

B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.

C.Catchingfallingobjects.

D.Performinginhisownstyle.

8.WhyisMsRaspopova,shusband"theworstpagetumer,,7

A.Hehasverypooreyesight.

B.Heignorestheaudience.

C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.

D.Heforgetstodohisjob.

单元达标检测见增分测评卷P9

答案与分层梯度式解析

Unit3Careersandskills

五年高考练

A

◎语篇解读本文主要介绍了热爰旅行的GinniBazlinton去南极旅行的经历和感悟。

LA词义猜测题。由第二段第二句"Throughouthercareerasaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,

butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.”（在她的专业舞蹈演员职业生涯中,她曾在英国巡回演出,但总是渴望

进一步探索）可知,她退了休,儿不门也离开家后,她决定冒险一试。故选Ao

2.C细节理解题。由第三段第二句中的“shediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonships

goingtoAntarCtica”（她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到去南极的便宜船票）和第三句中的“IjustdecidedI

wantedtog。”可知,发现可以得到打折船票是她决定去南极的原因。古攵选Ce

3.C推理判断题。由最后一段“Therealization...hometoGinni（意识到这是一片应受到人类尊重的宝

贵土地,对Ginni来说是最重要的事情之一）可推知,她认为南极应该被很好地保护。故选Co

4.B主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句中的“kick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldnever

forget”（开启了一段Ginni永生难忘的旅程）和下文Ginni去南极旅行的原因、Ginni对南极旅行的描述

可知,文章主要讲述了一次难忘的经历。故选Bo

长难句

原句1Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwould

neverforget.

分析本句是主从复合句。"whatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget”是what引导的宾语从句作动

词kick-started的宾语:其中“Ginniwouldneverforget”是省略关系代词的定语从句,先行词是Irip0

译文这些温顺可爱的看门者欢迎了Ginni,开启了一段让她永生难忘的旅程。

原句2Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthings

thathithometoGinni.

分析本句是主从复合句。"thatthisisapreciousIand”是同位语从句,解释realization的具体内容;“that

hithometoGinni”是定语从句,先行词是things;"toberespectedbyhumans”是不定式短语作后置定语,修

饰Iando

译文意识到这是一片应受到人类尊重的宝贵土地,对Ginni来说是最重要的事情之一。

B

◎语篇解读本文为记叙文。在音乐家演奏时为他们翻乐谱的人虽然在舞台上不引人注意,但需要很多

技巧和大量的训练。

5.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“butI,velearnttoreadmusic"（但是我已经学会了识谱）可知一个翻

乐谱的人应该学会识谱,故答案为A项。

6.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.”（这份工作需要大量的技巧）以

及下文中的关键信息“haveto”和“makesure”可综合推断Titterton在舞台上的工作要求很高,故选C项

（de