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赣县第三中学20202021学年上学期高一英语十月考试卷第一分:听(两,分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面510Whendothespeakersplantogettothesportsmeet?A.At7:45. B.At8:00. C.At8:15.Whatdoesthewomanwantfromthestore?A.Cookies. B.Milk. C.PeanutWhatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ACDbyB.ApresentforC.Afamousmusician.WhydoesthemansuggesttheFairmontHotel?A.Foritsprice. B.Foritslocation. C.Foritssize.Whatisthemandoing?A.foracall. B.CallinghisC.Openinga第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Whatisthewomantellingthemanabout?Thebigstorm. B.Thesickkids.C.Theelectricity7.Whatisthefirstthingthemanisgoingtodo?gobackhome.buysomecandles.makeaphonecall.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。theweatherlikenow?B.C.听第8段材料,回答第10~12题。Whydoesn’tthemanliketogotoFrance?A.beenthere. B.ItistooC.Thetimedoesnotfit.HowmuchdoesthetourtoSpaincost?A.345pounds. B.385pounds. C.470pounds.12.Wherewillthemangoforhisholiday?Sweden. B.Spain. C.听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。13.WhatdoesthewomanhavetodoonMondays?attheswimmingpool.B.HaveSpanishgrammarclasses.C.HavediscussionswithBrown.14.Whendidthetennisclubmeetlastyear?A.OnMondays. B.OnTuesdays. C.On15.Whichsportdoesthemanprobablyprefer?A.Badminton. B.Football. C.16.Whatclubwillboththespeakersjoin?A.Thefilmclub. B.Thesingingclub. C.Theguitarclub.听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。HowlongwilledyintheClubLevellast?A.AnB.Oneandahalfhours.C.hours.18.WhowillprobablywatchtheshowonOctober15?Thosewhowantagoodlaugh.ThosewholoveIrishculture.ThosewholovetheBeatles.19.WhatcanbeheardonOctober20?A.Popularsongsofafamousband.B.SongsfromBroadwayshows.C.Newsongsofsomebands.20.WhenwillBrendaBraxtongiveherperformance?A.OnOctober5. B.OnOctober10. C.OnOctober27.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYoumayhavenoticedthatinEnglish,mostwordspellingsdon'tcorrespond(对应)exactlytothewaytheyarepronounced.Therearemanyreasonsthathaveledtothisproblem.St.AugustineintroducedLatinintoOldEnglishSt.AugustineandhisfollowersbeganwritinginLatininEnglandaroundtheyear597.However,therewereonly23lettersinLatinforaround35soundsintheOldEnglish.Sosomeletterswereusedformorethanonesound.WilliamtheConquerorbroughtFrenchintoMiddleEnglishAfterNormanInvasionin1066,FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageforhundredsofyearsinEngland,andthiswasthetimewhenmanyFrenchwordsenteredtheMiddleEnglish—especiallywordsrelatedtocookingandpolitics.ShakespeareandGutenbergstandardizedMiddleEnglishInthemiddleofthefifteenthcentury,aspellingreform(改革)tookplace.Butthoseeffortsbroughtnewspellingproblems,becausetheRenaissancewriterssuchasShakespearedecidedtochangespellingsnottobemorelikeEnglishpronunciations.Insteadtheyspelleditmoreliketheclassicallanguages:LatinandGreek.Andtheprintingmachine,inventedbyJohannesGutenbergaroundthattime,helpedthespellingtoeventuallybeefixed.WebstermadesomespellingchangesinAmericanEnglishLater,in1898,NoahWebstermadebigchangestoEnglishspellingswiththehopetostrengthenthedifferencebetweentheBritishandtheAmericancultures.Fortunately,manyofhischangeshavenotbeenacceptedbecausecertainEnglishspellingswerealreadytoowellknownandwidespread.OtherwisewewouldfindtheEnglishspellingmoreconfusing.21.HowmanysoundswerethereintheOldEnglish?A.Around23.B.Around26.C.Around35. D.Around48.22.WhowasamongthosethatintroducedGreekspellingrulesintoEnglish?A.NoahWebster.B.WilliamShakespeare.C.JohannesGutenberg.D.WilliamtheConqueror.23.WhendidthespellingreformtakeplaceinAmericanEnglish?A.Inthelatesixthcentury.B.Intheearlyeleventhcentury.C.Inthemidfifteenthcentury.D.Inthelatenineteenthcentury.BWhenwewereverysmall,werealizedthathavingfriendswasimportant.Someofusevenhadimaginaryfriends.Theneedforfriendscontinuedaswegrewintoourteens.Friendsplayedabigpartinformingourpersonalities.Asadults,itisstillimportantforustohavefriends.Truefriendsarepeoplewholikeusthoughwemademistakesandwholistentousandtellusthetruth.Friendssupportourdecisionsandtelluswhenwe’refoolish.Theylaughwithusandshareoursadness.Theyareourpartnersandshareinterestswithus.Theystimulateuswhenwearefeelingdown.Theyarepeoplewearen’tafraidoftellingoursecretwishestoorwhatisreallyinourminds.Friendsareoursupporters.Whenyoucandependonfriends,youfeelsafeandwarm.Friendsofferacceptanceandemotional(情感的)support.Attimes,theyalsohelpwithoureverydaylives,cookingameal,doingchores,orgivingusaliftwhenweneedone.Friendsalsoaretheretoofferadvice,aneartolisten,orashouldertocryon.Friendsalsohelpusreducestress.Notonlydotheylistentouswhenwefeelstressed,buttheyalsodiscusswhatisstressingus.Sharinginterestsanddoingactivitieswithfriendshelpusforgetaboutproblemsatworkorathome.Forashorttime,wecanloseourselvesinapleasantactivityandperhapslaughandbreathemoreeasily.24.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoReduceStress B.HowtoMakeNewFriends
C.TheImportanceofFriends D.TheQualitiesofGoodFriends25.Theunderlinedword“stimulate”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.educate B.encourage C.surprise D.dislike26.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthatfriendsalways________.A.laughatuswhenwe'refoolish
B.tellusotherpeople'ssecrets
C.shareoursadnessandinterests
D.supportuswhenweneedhelp27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.peopleshouldmakefriendsanytime
B.friendsarepeoplewhoallowyoutocry
C.afriendhelpsyouinmanyways
D.goodfriendsarealwaysdifficulttomeetCTherearevariousreasonswhypeopletravel.Sometouristsgotoseebattlefieldsorotherhistoricremains.Othersarelookingforculture,orsimplywanttohavetheirpicturestakeninfrontoffamous
places.MostEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.PeopleofcitieslikeLondon,CopenhagenandAmsterdamspendmuchoftheirwinterinthedarkbecause
thedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.Thisisthereasonwhythe
Mediterranean(地中海)hasalwaysattractedthem.EverysummermanypeopletraveltoMediterranean
resorts(度假胜地)andbeachesfortheirvacation.Theyalleforthesamereason:sun!ThehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyfortheeconomicsofMediterraneancountries.Italy's30,000hotelsarebookedwithoutabreakeverysummer.And13millionpeoplecamponFrenchbeaches,parks
androadsides.About37milliontouristsvisitthereyearly,oronetouristforeachpersonlivinginSpain.Buttherearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcandealwith.TheMediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpollutedseasonearth.Noneofthese,however,isruininganyone'sfun.
Obviously,theydon’tgothereforcleanwater.Theyallowtrafficjamsandseemtolikecrowdedbeaches.
Theydon’tevenmindthepollution.Nomatterhowdirtythewateris,thecoastlinestilllooksbeautiful.
Andaslongasthesunshines,it’sstillbetterthansittinginthecoldraininBerlin,London,orOslo.28.Europeanstravelmostlyforthereasonthat_________.A.theywishtoescapefromthecoldanddarknessB.theywanttoseesomefamoushistoricsitesC.theywouldliketotakepicturesinfrontoffamousplacesD.theyareinterestedindifferentculturalandsocialcustoms29.Theunderlinedpartinparagraph3,“onetouristforeachpersonlivinginSpain”suggests_________.A.
allthe37millionpeoplelivinginSpainaretouristsB.
everypersonlivinginSpainhastotakecareofatouristC.
therearealargenumberoftouristsvisitingSpainD.
everyfamilyinSpainisvisitedbyatouristeveryyear30.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingmightruinthetourists'funatMediterraneanresortsand
beaches?A.Rainyweather.B.Crowdedbuses.C.Pollutedwater.D.Trafficjams.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Peopletravelfordifferentreasons.
B.
Travelling
causes
a
lotofproblems.C.Europeansarefondoftravelling.
D.
NorthernEuropeanstravelfor“sun”.DThismonth,morethan4millionstudentsacrosstheUnitesStateswillbeginwiththeirtenthgrade,whichisthemakeorbreakyearformany15and16yearolds.Theyarelikelytostudyinpletelynewschools,andhavemuchmoreschoolworkandlessfreetime.Evenforthosestudentswhohavedonewellintheninthgrade,goingtohighschoolcanbeabigchallenge(挑战).AstudyofPhiladelphiahighschoolsfoundthat57%(morethanhalf!)ofthestudentswillexperiencethesocalled"Tenthgradeshock"whichmeansthatmanystudentswillfindbigdifficultiesintheirstudy.Somestudentsdealwiththisshockbyavoidingchallenges.Forexample,somemaydropdifficultschoolwork.Othersmayexperienceahopelessnessthatresultsinfailingtheirmajorclasses,suchasEnglish,scienceandmath.Thisshouldmatteragreatdealfortheteachersbecausestudents'smoothtransition(过渡)totenthgradecanhavelongtermconsequences(后果)notonlyforthestudentsthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbutalsoforthesocietyatlarge.Intheneweconomy,studentswhofailtofinishhighschoolwithpassinggradesmighthavedifficultytogetjobs.Onestudyhasfoundthatthelifetimebenefittothelocaleconomyforoneadditionalstudentwhopleteshighschoolishalfamilliondollarsormore.Thisisbasedonhigherearningsandlowercostsinhealthcare,crimeandotherthings.Wemaketheseobservations(观察)asresearcherswhohavestudiedhowschoolsandfamiliescanhelpyoungpeopletobesuccessful.Andwewouldliketomakesomesuggestionsonhowtohelpourteenagersgothroughthe"Tenthgradeshock".Whatisthesocalled“Tenthgradeshock"?A. Thefreetimethetenthgraderswillenjoy.B. Thenewteachersthetenthgraderswillmeet.C. Thechallengesthetenthgraderswillface.D. Thedifficultiesthetenthgradershavegonethrough.33.Whodoestheunderlinedword“we"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.ResearchersB.Parents.C.Teachers. D. Reporters.34.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Anopenletter.B.Aresearchpaper.C.Asurvey. D.Aguidebook.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A. TheBestAdvicefortheTenthGradersB. TheImportanceofHighSchoolEducationC. TheNewandHardLifefortheTenthGradersD. ThePossibleTenthgradeShockandItsConsequences第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Smartwatchesandfitnesstrackers(健身追踪器)havegainedpopularityrecently.Thesetoolscanrecordyourdailysteps,heartrates,etc.36.Ifyes,itmightbeasignthatyou'veaddicted(上瘾的)toyourfitnesstracker.37.Ifyoukeepsettingunrealisticdailygoalsthatinvolveworkingoutfortoolong,andifyoubegintoignorefriendsandresponsibilitiestomaketimeforyourworkout,thenyou'remostprobablyaddictedtoyourfitnesstracker.It'sastruggletooveretheaddictiontofitnesstrackers.38.Forexample,thenumberinyoursmartwatchshowinghowfaryou'veecangiveyouasenseofachievement.Ofcourse,failingtomeetyourdailygoalcanbediscouraging.Youmightfocusonyourshortingsratherthanyourprogress.Anotherproblemisthatyoumightfindyourselfpayingtoomuchattentiontothestepnumberratherthanhowyourbodyfeels.39.Therefore,ifyou'vespendingtoomuchtimelookingatyoursmartwatch,limityourdailystepcounttoafortablelevel.40.Forexample,concentratingonyourhobbiesorsocializingwithfriendscanbeagreatwaytokeepyourmindonotherthings.A.Don'toveruseyoursmartwatch.B.Itdoesn'tconveywhatyou'rereallyfeeling.C.Afterall,reachingadailystepcountcanbesoappealing.D.Howcanyoutellwhetheryou'readdictedtoyourfitnesstracker?E.Actually,thisaddictiontostepcountcanberisky,mentallyandphysically.F.However,doyoufindyourselfcheckingyourstepsandheartratestoooften?G.Besides,youcanfindotherthingstodothatdon'tinvolvecheckingyourfitnesstracker.第三分英知运(共节分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AftertheearthquakehitnortheastJapanonMarch11,2011,manytouchingstoriesthatIsawwithmyowneyeshappenedaroundme.
Ihadtowalkhomesinceallthe
41
hadstoppedafterthequake.OnmywayhomeI
42anoldJapaneseladyatthebakeryshopwhowasgivingoutfreebread,whichmademyheart
43
.AmiddleagedJapanesemanwasholdingasignthatsaid,“Pleaseuseour
44.”Hewas
45
hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom.
Myfriendwantedto
46others.Hestoodinthecoldwithasign“Ifyouareokaywithamotorcycle,Iwill
47youtoyourhouse.”AndthenIsawhimtakeonegentlemanhome,allthewaytoafarawayplace!
ThenthenextdayIdroveto
48
mycarwithgas.Therewasa
49ofgasatthattimeandmanygasolinestationswereeitherclosedorhadvery
50lines.Igot
51
,sinceIwasbehind15
cars.Finally,whenitwasmy
52,themansmiledandsaid,“
53thissituation,weareonlygiving$30worthgasperperson.Isthatalright?”“Ofcourse,I’mjustgladthatweareallableto
54,”Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuch
55.
Isawamanattheevacuation(疏散)center
56
whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim.Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodhadbeenbroughttotheircenter.However,afterhewipedthetears,hisnext57surprisedme.“Iamvery
58thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven’t
59anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcenteraswell.”Andwhenhearingthat,Irealizedthereisabrightfutureontheothersideofthis
60.A.traffic B.rescue C.munication D.businessA.missed B.caught C.noticed D.heardA.hungry B.soft C.broken D.warmA.toilet B.hotel C.hospital D.houseA.advertising B.opening C.repairing D.decorating A.encourage B.save C.charge D.helpA.drive B.follow C.lead D.sendA.start B.fill C.check D.wash A.plenty B.lack C.kind D.doubtA.direct B.straight C.long D.shortA.worried B.lucky C.excited D.angryA.time B.turn C.duty D.decisionA.Inaddition B.Togetherwith C.Becauseof D.Insteadof A.share B.offer C.calm D.devoteA.fort B.pleasure C.trouble D.instrumentA.waiting B.smiling C.sleeping D.crying A.promises B.roles C.actions D.words A.upset B.grateful C.surprised D.proudA.bought B.sold C.prepared D.receivedA.city B.center C.lesson D.disaster第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ineverthoughtthatalittlehelpwouldturnouttobethemostsatisfyingthinginmylife.Ionce61(meet)ayoungmanwhoseemedtiredandinpainonmywayhome.Withasmile,heasked62Icouldlendhimsomemoney.Hewasparalyzed(瘫痪的)inbothlegsandwasraisingmoneyforan63(operate).
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