甘肃省平凉市名校2024年中考英语五模试卷含答案

甘肃省平凉市名校2024年中考英语五模试卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—YourheadteacherhassetupaWeChatgroup.Couldyoutell?—Itismoreconvenienttocommunicatewithourparents.A．whenitwassetupB．whydidhesetitupC．whatitisusedforD．howdidhesetitup2、______younginourvillagearenowliving______muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedid.A．A;不填 B．The;the C．A;a D．The;a3、Father’sDaywillfall________June17ththisyear.Remembertoshowyourlovethen.A．inB．atC．onD．for4、—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?—_____,please.A．Twoglassofwater B．TwoglassofwatersC．Twocupsoftea D．Twocupsofteas5、studentsintheclassroomtwenty.Theothersareinthelibrary.A．Thenumberof;isB．Anumberof;areC．Thenumberof;are6、IwilltrytodowhatIcando,butIcan’t________anything.A．promise B．plan C．prepare D．protect7、Thelittlegirlwasfound______inherbedroomaftershehadanargument(争论)withherbestfriend.A．crying B．tocry C．beingcrying D．cried8、—Tom,couldyoulendmethebook________youtalkedaboutyesterday?—Sure,hereyouare.A．which B．what C．who9、---Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtoopenmicro-blog?---Sure.It’sapieceofcake.Doit.A．inthewayB．inthiswayC．bythewayD．ontheway10、You’dbetter_______toomuchmeat.Youaremuchtoofat.A．noteat B．eatotherC．nottoeat D．don’teatⅡ.完形填空11、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)Wrightbrothers:pioneersoftheplaneHundredsofyearsago,mostpeoplethoughtthathumanbeingswould1fly.Yettwobrotherstriedtobreakthelimits(界限).OrvilleandWilburWrightwerethepioneers(先驱)ofairplanes.OrvilleWright2onAugust19,1871andhisolderbrother,WilburWright,cametotheworldonApril16,1867intheUS.Thetwostartedtheircareer(职业)byrunningaprinting(印刷)businessandlaterabicyclerepairshop.Buttheyspenttheir3timeworkingonaflyingmachine.“Ifbirdscanflyforlongperiodsoftime,then4can’tI?”OrvilleWrightsaid.Thebrothersstudiedhowbirdsmovethroughtheairandtriedtouseitontheirmodels.Finally,onDec17,1903,theirfirstplanetookoffintheair.Theplanehadawingspan(翼展)of40feet(about12meters).Thebrotherscontrolled(控制)itbymovingacradle(支架).Modernaviationwasborn.TheWrightbrotherswerenotthefirstto5andflyexperimentalaircraft.Buttheywerethefirsttoinvent(发明)aircraftcontrols.Thesecontrolsallowedthe6toflytheaircrafteffectively(有效地).So,nexttime,whenyouareenjoyingyourselfonanairplane,remembertosaythankyoutothetwobrothers.1．A．hardly B．sometimes C．quite D．always2．A．becamefamous B．wasborn C．hadagoodtime D．gaveup3．A．free B．important C．enjoyable D．uninteresting4．A．what B．when C．where D．why5．A．drop B．reply C．keep D．build6．A．policeman B．robber C．pilot D．waiterⅢ.语法填空12、Maryis1．eight-year-oldgirl.Everydayshewashesclothes,looksafter2．(she)youngersisterandworks3．(hardly)onthefarm.Marywantstogotoschool,buthermotherneedsherhelpathome.SoMarystaysathomeinsteadof4．(go)toschool.DoyouwanttohelpMary?Well,joinSavetheChildren,please!Just6yuanaday,youcan5．(helpful)achildlikeMary.Withyourhelp,childrenlikeMarywillbeable6．(have)enoughfoodandhavechancestogotoschool.SaveTheChildrenisanorganizationtohelppoorchildrenlikeMary.Ithasbeeninservicesince1932.Themoneyfromkindpeoplewill7．(use)tobuildschools,hospitalsandothernecessary8．(build)9．youareavolunteer,therearemanywonderfulthingswaitingforyou—lettersfromthechildren,theirphotosandsubjectreports.Now,ifyouareinterested10．theapplicationform,andthenyoucandonatesomemoney.Inthisway,youcanhelpachildlikeMary!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、TheChang’e-3,namedafteraChinesegoddess,isChina’sfirstspacecraft(航天器)tomakeasoftlandingonthemoon.Itincludesalanderandamoonrover(月球车)calledYutu.TheChang’e-3spacecraftisthesecondphase(阶段)China’slunarprogramme,whichincludesorbiting,landingandreturningtoEarth.ItfollowsthesuccessoftheChang’e-1andChang’e-2spacecraftin2007and2010.ThelaunchofChang’e-3wassuccessful.TheChang’e-3isoneofthemostdifficulttasksinChina’sspaceprogramme,thenewssays.Thenewsaddsthatexploringtheuniverse(宇宙)andseekingpeacefuluseofspacearedreamsofChineseforthousandsofyears.WithalanderandthemoonroverYutu,Chang’e-3soft-landed(软着陆)onthemoonat9:11p.m.Saturday.Yutulaterseparated(分离)fromthelanderandrantothemoonsurfaceearlierSunday.ChinahaschosenthenameYutuforitsfirstmoonrover,afteraworldwideonlinevote(投票)attractedpeopletocomeupwithnames.InChinesefolktale,YutuisthewhitepetrabbitofChang’e,themoongoddess.Chang’etookherpetandflewtowardsthemoon.Shebecameagoddessandhaslivedtherewiththewhiteanimaleversince.1．WhichisthefirstspacecraftlandedsoftlyonthemooninChina?A．Chang’e-1 B．Chang’e-2C．Chang’e-3 D．Yutu2．Fromthispassage,howmanyspacecrafthaveflowntothemoonsuccessfully.A．Three B．Two C．One D．None3．Whodidthemoonrovernameafter?A．aChinesegoddess B．Chang’e C．YutuofChang’e D．awhitepetrabbit4．WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A．Chang’e-2wassetupin2010.B．Yutuisn’tthefirstroverofChina.C．ManypeoplevotedforYutuonline.D．YutuseparatedafterChang’e-3landedonthemoon.5．Thearticlemaybefoundin__________.A．ahistorybook B．afashionmagazineC．ageographybook D．anewspaperB14、Lotsofkidshateschool,anewstudyfound.Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn’tlastlong.Butwhathappensifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch?Schoolisafactoflifeandgettingagoodeducationcanhelpyoubuildthekindoffuturelifeyouwant.Solet’stalkaboutschoolandwhattodowhenyoudon’tlikeit.Ifyoudon’tlikeschool,thefirststepistofindoutwhy.Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’haveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.Sometimeit’sabigproblemwithyourclassesandschool-work.Youmaybegettingfartherandfartherbehind,anditmayseemlikeyou’llnevercatchup.Whenyouknowwhyyoudon’tlikeschool,youcanstarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter.It’sagoodideatotalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemswithschool.Yourmum,dad,teacherorschoolcounselor(顾问)willbeabletohelpyou.Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.It’sagreatwaytoletoutemotions(情绪).Remember,youdon’thavetosharewhatyou'vewrittenwithothers.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhefirstparagraph?A．Agoodeducation.B．School.C．Futurelife.D．Friendship.2．.Ifyoudon’tlikeschool,thefirststepisto.A．findoutwhyB．gotoseeadoctorC．askyourparentsforhelpD．leaveschoolforashorttime3．.Howmanyreasonswhyyoudon’tlikeschoolaregivenbythewriter?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.4．Whenyoustarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter,oneofthegoodideasisto.A．keepsilentaboutyourproblemsB．sharewhatyou’vewrittenwithothersC．writedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolD．getalongwellwithyourclassmatesC15、Ragtimeisafastandcomplicated(复杂的)kindofmusicthatwaspopulararoundthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.ScottJoplinisnowconsideredtobethemostimportantAmericanragtimecomposerandpianoplayer.Duringhislifetime,Joplinonlyenjoyedashortperiodofcareersuccessintheearly1900s.However,hisworkhadanimportant,lastingeffectonmusic-lovers,aswellasothercomposers.Whenragtimefirstappearedinthelatenineteenthcentury,itwasconsideredalowformofcheapentertainment,notaseriousmusicalmovement.Thenin1899,JoplinwrotearagtimesongcalledMapleLeafRag.ThesongshowedJoplin’screativemixofAfrican.AmericanrhythmandmoreacceptedEuropeanAmericanmusicalstyles.Itwasahugesuccessandhelpedtomakeragtimepopularwiththegeneralpublic.MapleLeafRagwasthefirstinstrumentalworktoselloveronemillioncopiesofsheetmusic(乐谱).ItwasalsothefirstmusicbyanAfricanAmericantofindalargenumberoffansamongEuropeanAmericans.AlthoughthegeneralragtimestylealreadyappearedforalongtimebeforeJoplinbegancomposing,hisworkattractedalotofattentionfromotherragtimecomposersofhistime.SongslikeMapleLeafRaginfluencedthesecomposersmostlybecausetheywereverypopularwiththepublic.Andmanyofthemstartedtoaddsimilarfastandcomplicatedrhythmtotheirmusic.Later,composerscametothinkhighlyofthehighqualityofJoplin’smusic,whichhascontinuedtocapturetheimaginationofmanycomposersandmusiciansbynow.Forexample,manylaterjazzmusicianswereinfluencedbyJoplin’scomplicatedAfrican­stylerhythm.Jazz,inturn,wentontoinfluencemanymorepopularmusicstyles.Theseincludetheblues,rockandroll,soul,andevenhip­hop.Asaresult,manymusichistoriansnowlistJoplin’sworkasanearlybasisofallmodernpopularmusic.1．Whatcanwelearnaboutragtime?A．Itwasamixofmusicstyles.B．ItwasmostpopularduringJoplin’stime.C．Itwasnotaseriousmusicalmovement.D．Ithelpedmakeragtimebecamecheaper.2．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．RagtimecamefromEuropeinthelatenineteenthcentury.B．RagtimewasstartedbyJoplinaroundthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.C．MostofEuropeanAmericansinJoplin’stimeweretiredofEuropeanAmericanmusic.D．MostofEuropeanAmericansinJoplin’stimedidn’tlistentomusicbyAfricanAmericans.3．Theexpression“capturetheimaginationofmanycomposersandmusicians”inthispassageistheclosestinmeaningto_________________.A．makemanycomposersandmusiciansrelaxedB．makemanycomposersandmusiciansstressedC．makemanycomposersandmusicianssatisfiedD．makemanycomposersandmusiciansinterested4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ScottJoplin’sfastpianoplaying. B．ThetypesofmusicScottJoplinliked.C．ScottJoplin’sshortperiodofsuccess. D．TheimportanceofScottJoplin’smusic.D16、“Joe,didyoubookyourticketyet?”Iasked.“No.Ichangedmymind.I’mnotgoingtogo.”“What?Youaren’tgoingtoAustralia?We’vebeenplanningthisvacationformonths!”“Yeah,Idon’tfeellikeit.We’llgosomeothertime.”Overthecomingweeks,Itriedtogetmyfriendtoreconsider,butfailed.OurtriptoAustraliawasoff.Andnoneofmyfriendswantedtoreplacehim.IfIwantedtotravel,itwouldhavetobeonmyown.It’staughtmethatifIwaitforothers,I’llnevergoanywhere.ButthereareplacesIwanttovisit,peopletosee,experiencestohave,andfoodtotry—andonlysomuchtimetoachieveitall.SoIrefusetowait.Iwon’tletotherskeepmefromrealizingmydreams.Itcanbescarytravellingalone,especiallythenyou’veneverdoneitbefore.But,tome,growingoldwithoutexperiencingeverythingyouwantfromlifeismorefrightening.Ifyou’rebeenputtingoffatripbecauseyou’rewaitingforsomeonetogowith—stop.Justgo.Don’tletothersholdyoubackfromyourdreams.Trustme,alongthewayyou’llmakeplentyoffriends.Morethanthat,travellingalonegivesyourealfreedom.Youwakeupandit’sjustyou—whatyouwant,whereyouwant,whenyouwant.Inthatfreedomandgreatspaceofpossibility,youmeetyourself.It’ssinkorswimandyouhavetolearnhowtosurvive—whototrust,howtomakefriends,howtofindyourwayaroundalone.That’sthegreatestreward（奖赏）oftravellingalone.Eachtimeyougoaway,youlearntobecomealittlemoreindependentandconfident.Travellingaloneisnotforeveryone.Somepeoplereturnhomesoonafterstartingoff,somecryforweeksbeforeacceptingit,andothersjustacceptitrightaway.Butyou’llneverlearnthatifyoudon’ttraveloncebyyourself.Whetheraweekendaway,atwo-weekvacation,oratriparoundtheworld,tryitatleastonce.1．Whatdoesthewriterthinkismorefrightening?A．Travellingaloneforthefirsttime.B．Changingyourmindallthetime.C．Waitingforothersduringalongtrip.D．Failingtoexperiencelifeinyourgrowth.2．Theunderlinedwords“holdyoubackfromyourdreams”inParagraph4probablymean“______”.A．getyououtoftroubleB．stopyoufromtravellingC．keepyouwaitingforthemD．wakeyouupfromyourdream3．Accordingtothewriter,thebestrewardoftravellingaloneis_____.A．theexperienceoftravellingB．thefreedomtogoanywhereC．thechancetotastedeliciousfoodD．thepossibilityofmeetingnewpeople4．Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A．wheretotravelB．whentotravelC．howtotravelsafelyD．whytotravelaloneE17、Dearstudents,AnEnglishlecturewillbeheldinthelecturehallfrom4to6p.m.OnMarch7.ItwillbegivenbyProfessorLiPingfromPekingUniversity.Thetopicis“HowtolearnEnglishwell”.Youmaytakenotesifyoulike.AndyoumayaskquestionsaboutlearningEnglishduringthebreak.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseattendthelectureontime.EnglishClubMarch2,2017Dearallstudents,March12isTreePlantingDay.Wehavedecidedtogoandplanttreesthatday.Allthestudentsinourschoolaresupposedtotakepartinthisactivity.Wearegoingtogatherattheschoolgateat7:00tomorrowmorning.Andthen,wewilltakeourschoolbustoWestHill.Pleasedon’tbelateorabsent.Payattentiontosafetyduringtheplanting.Pleasewearsportsshoesaswell.StudentUnionMarch11,2017FoundAjacketwasfoundontheplaygroundontheafternoonofMarch1.Itisanewblackjacket.Thereisakeyinthepocket.TheownercancometoRoom201,Building3togetit.LiHuaClass3,Grade81．WhenwilltheEnglishlecturebeheld?A．OnMarch2. B．OnMarch4. C．OnMarch6. D．OnMarch7.2．HowwillthestudentsgotoWestHill?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bybike. D．Bysubway.3．Wherewasthejacketfound?A．Inthelecturehall. B．Attheschoolgate.C．Ontheplayground. D．InRoom201,Building3.4．Whatdoweknowaboutthethreenotices?A．AllstudentshavetoattendtheEnglishlecture.B．EnglishCluborganizesthetreeplantingactivity.C．Studentshavetowearsunglasses.D．LiHuaisastudentinClass3,Grade8.F18、Afewyearsago,Iworkedatachurch(教堂).Sincemysonwashomeschooling,hewentwithmetothechurcheveryday.Mostmornings,we’dstopatalocalstore,andgetachocolatedrinkforhimandacupofcoffeeforme.Theclerk(店员)atthestoremadeourlivesmoreenjoyableeachday,andsowereturnedagainandagain.Shehadfoundherownwayofenjoyinglifeandherjob.I’mnotevensureifsherealizedthatherwarmthandbrightnessputasmileuponthefaceofeachcustomer(顾客).Whenacustomerbroughtcakestothecounter,anyotherclerkcouldhaveasked:“Wouldyoulikesomemilkwiththosecakes?”Instead,sheasked:“Wouldyoulikealotteryticket(彩票)withthosecakes?”ShemighthaveaskedmeifIwantedsugarwithmycoffee.Butinstead,sheasked:“Wouldyoulikesomebatteries(电池)withthatcoffee?”Yes,lifeiswhatyoumakeofit.Thisclerk’smethodofdealingwithwhatsomethinkisaboringjob,andwiththecustomersshemetdaily,madethehoursinherdaymoreenjoyable.Indoingthat,shealsorefreshedthelivesofothersandmadethemlaugh.Sometimes,ifmydayatthechurchhadbeenverytiring,we’dstopatthatstorebeforegoinghome.We’dgiggle(咯咯笑)asweleftthestore,theclerk’swordsechoing(回响)behindus.“Wouldyoulikesomeshampoo(洗发香波)withthatorangejuice?”1．Whydidthewriterandhersonreturntothestoreagainandagain?A．Becau