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2023年华莹市考研《英语一》最后冲刺试题
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWER
SHEET.(10points)
ThefirsttimeIremembernoticingIremembernoticingthecrossingguardwaswhenhewavedtomeasIdrovemy
sontoschool.He1mewithapuzzle——allbecausehewavedtomelikesomeonedoes2seeingaclosefriend.A
big,3smileaccompaniedhiswave.ForthenextfewdaysItriedto4hisfacetoseeifIknewhim.Ididn't.Perhaps
hehad5meforsomeoneelse.BythetimeIcontentedmyselfwiththe6thatheandIwerestrangers,wewere
greetingeachotherwarmlyeverymorninglikeoldfriends.
Thenonedaythe7wassolved.AsI8theschoolhewasstandinginthemiddleoftheroad9hisstop
sign.Iwasinlivebehindfourcars.10thekidshadreachedthesafetyofthesidewalk,heloweredhissignandletthecars
11.Tothefirsthewavedand12injustthesamewayhehaddonetomeoverthelastfewdays.Thekidsalreadyhad
thewindowdownandwerehappilywavingtheirreply.Thesecondcargotthesame13fromthecrossingguard,andthe
driver,astiff-looking(表情亥U板的)businessman,gaveabrief,almost14waveback.Eachfollowingcarofkidsontheir
waytoschool15moreheartily.
EverymorningIcontinuedtowatchthemanwith16SofarIhaven'tseenanyone17towaveback.Ifindit
interestingthatonepersoncanmakesucha(n)18tosomanypeople'slivesbydoingonesimplethinglikewavingand
smilingwarmly.His19armedthestartofmyday.Withafriendlywaveandsmilingfacehehadchangedthe20of
thewholeneighbourhood.
1>A.hitB.disappointedC.presentedD.bored
2、A.onB.fromC.duringD.about
3、A.falseB.shyC.apologeticD.bright
4、A.researchB.studyC.recognizeD.explore
5、A.praisedB.blamedC.mistakenD.respected
6、A.conclusionB.descriptionC.evaluationD.introduction
7、A.argumentB.disagreementC.mysteryD.task
8、A.visitedB.approachedC.passedD.left
9、A.drawingbackB.puttingonC.handinginD.holdingout
10、A.OnceB.BeforeC.UnlessD.While
11、A.inB.throughC.outD.down
12、A.criedB.cheeredC.smiledD.gestured
13、A.ideaB.replyC.noticeD.greeting
14、A.awkwardB.angryC.elegantD.patient
15、A.cameB.respondedC.hurriedD.appeared
16、A.surpriseB.frustrationC.interestD.doubt
17、A.failB.tryC.wishD.bother
18>A.offerB.sacrificeC.promiseD.difference
19、A.effectivenessB.cheerfulnessC.carefulnessD.seriousness
20>A.trsB.observationsC.regulationsD.feelings
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour
answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)
Text1
Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyousometimestakeanalmostimmediatelikingtoapersonyouhavejustmet?We
oftengetthefirstimpressionofapersonbasedonthecolorofaperson'sskinorthemannerinwhichheorshedressed.
Meaningisconveyednotonlybywordsorverballanguagesbutalsobynonverbalcommunicationsystems,suchasbody
behaviors.
Nonverbalcommunicationisimportantbecauseweusetheactionsofotherstolearnabouttheiraffectiveemotional
states.Ouremotionsarereflectedinourposture,face,andeyes-beitfear,joy,anger,orsadness——sowecanexpressthem
withouteversayingaword.Forthisreason,mostofusrelyheavilyonwhatwelearnthroughoureyes.
Nonverbalcommunicationissignificantinhumaninteractionbecauseitisusuallyresponsibleforthefirstimpressions.
Moreimportantly,thosefirstmessagesusuallyinfluencetheperception(感知)ofeverythingelsethatfollows.Evenhowwe
selectfriendsandsexualpartnersisgroundedinfirstimpressionswithnonverbalcommunication.
Nonverbalcommunicationisimportantbecauseitisculture-related.Itisbasedondifferentbeliefs,religions,valuesand
customsindifferentcultures.When,where,how,andtowhompeopledisplayhisorherspecificnonverbalbehaviorsisgreatly
affectedbycultureandcontext.Culturedetermineswhattheappropriatenonverbalbehavioris.Forexample,feelingsof
friendshipexisteverywherebuttheirexpressionvaries.Itmaybeappropriateinsomecountriesformentoembraceeachother
andforwomentoholdhands;inothercountriesthesedisplaysofaffectionmaybeshocking.Eachculturehasitsownspecific
interpretationonnonverbalcommunication.Whatisacceptableinoneculturemaybecompletelyunacceptableinanother.One
culturemaydeterminethatsnappingfingerstocallawaiterisacceptable;anothermayconsiderthisgesturerude.
1、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Nonverbalcommunicationandfirstimpression
B.Nonverbalcommunicationisculture-related
C.Nonverbalandverbalcommunication
D.Theimportanceofnonverbalcommunication
2、Wecanknowaperson'sfeelingthroughoureyesbecause.
A.wecanseeaperson'sfeelingonhisface.
B.aperson'semotionscanbereflectedthrougheyes.
C.aperson'sfeelingcanbereflectedthroughhisbodylanguages
D.wecanseeaperson'sfeelingthroughhisposture
3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisnotTrue?
A.Meaningcanbeconveyedbothbywordsandbodylanguage.
B.Wecanusenonverbalcommunicationtolearnaboutaperson'semotionalstates.
C.Weoftengetthefirstimpressionbywhatapersonsays.
D.Thefirstimpressioncanaffectwhatwewilldointhefollowing.
4、Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthetexttoshownonverbalcommunicationisimportant?
A.2B.3
C.4D.5
5、Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?
A.wecanusedifferentwaystoexpressfriendship
B.eachculturehasitsownspecificinterpretationonnonverbalcommunication
C.snappingfingerstocallawaiterisacceptable
D.learningacountry'scultureisveryimportant.
Text2
Latelyapopulareight-floorbookstoreinHefei,Anhuiprovince,hasrisentofamebecauseitbecomestheworld'sfirst
sharedbookstore,inamovemeanttoencouragemorereadingamongChinesecitizens.
Itcomestopeople'sattentionnasmorethan200,000visitorsfloodedthestoreonitsfirstdayasasharedbookstoreon
July16thisyear,arecordhighsinceitwasreopenedtothepublicin2013.Some4,000bookswerebroughthomeonthefirst
day,Treported.
Customersareallowedtoborrow.uptotwobooksvaluedunder150yuanpervisitafterregisteringwithanappand
payingthe99yuandepositfee(押金).
Allbooksonsaleinthebookstoreareavailableforsharing.Returnedbooksthataredamagedaresoldatadiscount.The
bookstorealsoprovidesabonusforbookworms.Peoplewhofinishreading12booksinthreemonthsreceiveeightpercentof
theirdepositback,andmemberscanberewardedoneyuanforeverybookread.
“Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks/XuXinwei,whohelpsrunthebookstore,
toldThepaper.cn.
Someparentsbuyalotofbooksfortheirchildren,buttheyusuallyendupcollectingdustastheirchildrengrowup.
Similarly,somepopularnovelsforyoungpeoplealsofalloutoffashion,accordingtoXu."Booksaremoreeffectively
circulatedwhenthey5reshared.9,
1、Thebookstorebecomesasharedone.
A.tomakemoremoney
B.tomakemoreroomfornewbooks
C.toinspiremorepeopletoread
D.torecommendnewbooks
2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“risentofame5,inParagraph1probablymean?
A.Becomewell-known.
B.Settleddown.
C.Brokenup.
D.Takenover.
3、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.ThebookstorewasoncethebestinAnhuiprovince.
B.Thebooksthataresoldherecan'tbeborrowed.
C.Morethan4,000booksweretakenhomeonJuly16in2013.
D.Thecostofreadingcanbereducedbysharingthebooks.
4、Whatdoes,thebookstoredotoattractmorereaders?
A.Thebookstoreencouragesparentstobuymorebooksfortheirchildren.
B.Thereadersareallowedtoborrowthebooksunconditionally.
C.Thereaderswhoarememberscanreceiveoneyuanforeverybookread.
D.Thebookstoreisconsideringofferingabonusforanyonewholikesreading.
Text3
Relievingpovertyhasbeenoneofourgovernment'stopconcernsforthepastdecades.Poverty(贫困)inremoteareasin
ChinaisvirtuallyagreatobstaclefortheChinesetogetcommonprogress;thus,itisurgentforustohelpthepeoplethereto
shakeoffpovertythesoonerthebetter.Forthisaim,thegovernmenthasalreadysenttechniciansandexpertsto
poverty-strickenareastohelpboostlocalagriculturalproductionandteachthelocalsnewtechniques.TheMinistryofLabor
hasalsotrainedmanyrurallaborersthroughdifferentprograms.Butallthesearenotenough.Severalotherwayshavebeen
proposedasfollows.
Firstofall,thegovernmentshouldencourageasmallpartofthepeopleintheremoteareastogetwealthyaheadofothers
byequippingthemwithrelevantfundsandagriculturaltechnology.These“better-off^”cannotonlysetagoodexamplebut
giveconfidencetothepoorerintheireffortstogetridofpoverty.Whenallthepeoplegetrich,thegenerallevelofliving
standardcanbegreatlyimproved.Withtheirlivingstandardimproved,theycanattachgreaterimportancetoenvironmental
protectionandarewillingtoinputconsiderableamountofmoneytoeducatetheirchildren.Onlyinthiswayisasustainable
developmentguaranteed.
Secondly,wemustcalluponpeopleinallwalksoflifethroughoutthecountry,especiallythosewealthycitizensincoastal
areastohelpthosestrugglingbelowpovertylineinpoorremoteregionsout.WemustrealizethatonlyafterallChinesepeople
liveacomfortablelifecanwebepeacefullyenjoyingmaterialprosperityinlife.Helpscancomeinvariousforms——donating
moneytothepoorfamilyandbookstoschooldrop-outs,collegegraduatesvolunteeringtoworkinthemostneededregions,
bringingknowledgetothem,etc.
Thelastbutnottheleast,thegovernmentshouldraisetherateoftaxontherich.Thiscanshortenthegapbetweenthe
poorandtherichaswellasbenefitthecountry?srevenues(财政收入)whosebetterpartisinturnallocatedtothepoorremote
areas.
Admittedly,itisnevereasytocastofftheshadowofpovertyintheremoteareascompletelyintheshortrun.Butevery
oneofusshouldgoallouttohelpthoseinpoverty,weareconfidentthatourcountrywillbemorepowerfulandprosperousin
theprocessofrelievingpoverty.
1、Whatdoestheunderlined"shakeoff5inparagraph1mean?
A.getridofB.setoffC.dieoffD.putoff
2、Howmanywaysareintroducedtorelievethepovertyaccordingtothetext?
A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six
3、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.BlockstotheProgressandDevelopmentofChina
B.ApproachestoRaisingtheRateofTaxontheRich
C.ReasonstoRelievePovertyinRemoteAreasinChina
D.SuggestionstoRelievePovertyinRemoteAreasinChina
4、Howdoestheauthororganizethetext?
A.bycomparisonB.bylistingC.bydefinitionD.bycontrast
Text4
TheLittlePrince
108min|Animation,Fantasy16|October2015
Alittlegirllivesinanadultworldwithhermother,whotriestoprepareherforit.Her
neighbor,theAviator,introduceshertoanextraordinarywordwhereanythingispossible,a
worldmorethanjustafairytaleforchildren.
Director:MakeOsborne
Stars:RachelMcAdams,PaulRudd,JeffBridges
BridgeofSpies
141min|Biography,Drama,History|16October2015
DuringtheColdWar,anAmericanlawyerisemployedtodefendanarrestedSovietspyin
court,andthenhelptheCIAachieveanexchangeofthespybecausetheSovietcaughtan
AmericanU2spyplanepilot.
Director:StevenSpielberg
Stars:TomHanks,MarkRylance,AlanAlda
BytheSea(I)
122min|Drama,Romance|9December2015
SetinFrance,VanessaandherhusbandRolandtravelthecountrytogether.Theyseemto
begrowingapart,butwhentheywanderinonequiet,seasidetowntheybegintodrawcloseto
eachotherbymeetingsomeofthelivelytowncitizens,suchasalocalbarkeeper.
Director:AngelinaJolie
Stars:bradPitt,AngelinaJolie,MelanieLaurent
AlvinandtheChipmunks:TheRoadChip
86min|Animation,Adventure,Comedy|18December2015
Withmisunderstandings,Alvin,SimonandTheodorebelievethatDadisgoingto
propose(求婚)tohisnewgirlfriend.Theyhavethreedaystostoptheproposal,saving
themselvesnotonlyfromlosingDavebutfromgainingaterriblestepbrother.Kids5favorite!
Director:WaltBecker
Stars:KaleyCuoco,AnnaFaris,BellaThorne
112>Whichofthetwowillprobablyappealtochildrenmost?
A.TheLittleprinceandAlvinandtheChipmunks:TheRoadChip
B.ThelittlePrinceandBridgeofSpies
C.BridgeofSpiesandAlvinandtheChipmunks:TheRoadChip
D.BytheSeaandBridgeofSpies
1、Amongthefilmsmentionedabove,whichisthelatestone?
A.TheLittlePrince
B.BridgeofSpies
C.BytheSea
D.AlvinandtheChipmunks:TheRoadChip
2、Thedirectoralsoplaysakeyrolein.
A.TheLittlePrince
B.BridgeofSpies
C.Bythesea
D.AlvinandtheChipmunks:TheRoadChip
3、Accordingtofilms,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.Thelittlegirl'sneighborintroduceshertoanextraordinaryworld.
B.ThelawyerdefendsaSovietspyandnoAmericanspyisarrested.
C.Alvin,SimonandTheodorefinallydon'tloseDave.
D.Thecoupleintheendgetclosetoeachotherinthetown.
PartB
Directions:
Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelist
A-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.
MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Today,MountQomolangma'speakisnotalonelyplaceanymoreOver3500peoplehave1二(successful)climbedthe
mountainoverthepastyearsMeanwhile,climbershavecomplainedabout2.(wait)forhoursinthebottlenecks
Infact,thedangerous3」(crowd)aren'ttheonlyproblemAllthoseclimbersneed4」(bring)alotofgear(装置)andmuchof
themendsupbeingleftonthemountainsbecomingtheworld's5.(tall)rubbishdump
Butthegoodnewsis6.somemountaineersareovertakingittocleanupQomolangmaMountaineersPaulandEberhard
arepartofEcoEverestExpeditionwhichhasbeencleaninguprubbishsince7.Sofarthey8.(collect)over13tonsofgarbage
Someofthatrubbishisevenbeingusedfor9J_higherpurposeAspartoftheMountEverest8844ArtProjectagroupof15
artistsNepalcollected10.5tonsofgarbageThey'vechangedthecansandoxygentanksinto74pieceofartthathaveare
exhibited11-Nepal'scapitalPartoftheprofitfromsales12.(be)availablefortheEverestPakeersAssociationwhichhas
helpedolerubbishofthemountain
IthinkmymemoryisgoodIuseasimpletricktorememberpeople'snames1二(clear)WhenImeetsomeoneandhearthe
person'sname,IimaginethatIcanseethename2二(write)ontheperson'sfaceSothenexttimeIseethatpersonIalsoseethe
nameonhisorherface,andthatis3.IneverforgetanameWhenIhavetomemorizethingsforschool,Iwalkupanddown
intheroom,4」(read)thenotesaloudThemethodsareveryeffectiveandI5」(use)themformanyyearsComparedwithme,
mybrotherhasaverybadmemoryHeneverremembershispromisesIalwayshavetoremindhim
SectionHITranslation
Directions:
TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)
Lastsummerover12,000fanswereatWembleyArenainLondon,shoutingandcheering.Thousandsmorewere
watchingonline.1>Itwasesports,orcompetitivecomputergaming.
MillionsofpeopleintheUKplaycomputergamesforfun.Someofthemhavebecomeprofessionalgamers,playing
gamesastheirfull-timejob.2>Theypracticefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.Theydoexercisesliketyping
somethingandtryingtotypeitfasterandfaster.Theyalsostudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem.
3、Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.Esportsplayersdon'tneedtorun,jump,throwordobigphysicalactions.Atthe
moment,theUKgovernmentclassifiesesportsaskindsofgames,notassports.
Butotherssayyes:esportsaresports.Playersdoneedsomephysicalskills,especiallyhand-eyecoordination,reflexes,
accuracyandtiming.Ifdarts,snookerandshootingareclassifiedassports,thenperhapsesportsshouldbetoo.
4、AndtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2022.Nextstep:theOlympics?
Formanyesportsfansandplayers,though,themostimportantthingisthatesportsaregrowinginpopularityand
importance.5、
A.Butareesportsreallysports?
B.Alllikeplayingcomputergames.
C.Ifsnoteasybeingaprofessionalgamer,though.
D.Butthiswasn'tafootball,basketballortennismatch.
E.Itiscertainthatesportswillcomeintothe2024Olympics.
F.Infact,ChinaandSouthKoreadoclassifyesportsassports.
G.Ifesportsarenotasimportantassportsnow,theydefinitelywillbeinthenearfuture.
TVtimecancausealosstoyourchild'snutrition.Why?Manykidsspendagreatamountoftimeinfrontofthe
television.Someofthefoodsshownincommercialsdon'tdothemanygoodwhenitcomestofeedingtheirgrowingbrains
andbodies.Manyarehighinfat,sugar,sodiumand/orcaloriesandtheyoftenlackvitamins,min
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