2021年中南大学网络考试专科题库英语基础上

(一)单选题1.Themeeting______tillnextweek.(A)putoff(B)willputoff(C)willbeputoff(D)wasputoff参照答案：(C)

2.Some

senior

students

wrote

in

asking

for

information

________

postgraduate

studies.

(A)concern(B)concerned(C)havingconcerned(D)concerning参照答案：(D)

3.Twounhappymarriageshavelefttheir

mark

onthepoorwoman.(A)sign(B)influence(C)spot(D)weight参照答案：(B)

4.Theydividedthemselvesintothreegroups_________age.(A)accordingto(B)asto(C)intheformof(D)incaseof参照答案：(A)

5.

HewenttoCubainthe

preceding

summer.(A)before(B)near(C)future(D)previous参照答案：(D)

6.He______fromtheothermembersofhispartyonthatissue.(A)varies(B)differs(C)disagrees(D)disapproves参照答案：(B)

7.Thepresidentwill________theheadoftheNationalBanktoday.(A)numerous(B)nominate(C)norminal(D)nomination参照答案：(B)

8.______，Lilystayedupverylate，chattingwithfriendsonline.(A)Onmostcases(B)Onmostways(C)Inmostcases(D)Inmostoccasions参照答案：(C)

9.Hewasthegreatest______ovelistinEngland.(A)alive(B)live(C)living(D)lively参照答案：(C)

10.Thetwinbrotherslookvery______toeachothersothatwecanhardlytellthemapart.(A)similar(B)familiar(C)like(D)same参照答案：(A)

11.Coal______inplaceofoilinthiscase.(A)canuse(B)canbeused(C)beused(D)canbeusing参照答案：(B)

12.ItissaidthattheMom

maltreats

herowndaughter.(A)kills(B)beats(C)starves(D)abuses参照答案：(D)

13.Bythetimewegotthere，theplay______.(A)isgoingtobegin(B)isbeginning(C)hasbegun(D)hadbegun参照答案：(D)

14.Whentheyfoundusguilty，Ijustwent______.(A)blank(B)empty(C)hollow(D)peaceful参照答案：(A)

15.Youhaveto_______thehabitofdoingbeforeknowing.(A)accumulate(B)cultural(C)grow(D)cultivate参照答案：(D)

16.Itis

essential

thathe______thereatonce.(A)wassent(B)send(C)besent(D)issending参照答案：(C)

17.Heisnotveryclever，sohedecidedtoworkhardto________it.(A)setup(B)putup(C)makeupfor(D)takeup参照答案：(C)

18.He________thebirdbutmissed.(A)aimedto(B)aimsat(C)aimsto(D)aimedat参照答案：(D)

19.Shefeltitunforgettableto_______amooncakewiththechildrenonthatMid-AutumnDay.(A)share(B)give(C)send(D)get参照答案：(A)

20.He

felt

asuddensenseofcalmandcontentment.(A)happiness(B)peace(C)excitement(D)sadness参照答案：(B)

21.Thismedicinewill_____ourheadache.(A)resume(B)relieve(C)release(D)relive参照答案：(B)

22.Weareplanningtocelebratethe

achievement

ofourstudents.(A)failure(B)success(C)succeed(D)succession参照答案：(B)

23.Everyonemight

undergo

suchchangesonceinawhile.(A)experience(B)understand(C)experiment(D)expect参照答案：(A)

24.Heturnedoffthealarmandwasreadyto______outofbed.(A)spring(B)run(C)step(D)turn参照答案：(A)

25.Pickmeupateighto'clock，I(?)mybathbythen.(A)willhavehad(B)willbehaving(C)canhavehad(D)mayhave参照答案：(A)

26.Policeareinvestigatingthe_____oftheexplosion.(A)pause(B)cause(C)excuse(D)caution参照答案：(B)

27.I’m

taking

these

apples

out

ofthe

bag

to

lessen

the

load

Ihaveto

carry.(A)raise(B)increase(C)keep(D)reduce参照答案：(D)

28.Ihadthe_________feelingthatitwasmyfault.(A)comfortable(B)incomfortable(C)discomfortable(D)uncomfortable参照答案：(D)

29.Hecouldn’thelpbeingtouchedbyher_______purity.(A)childish(B)young(C)childlike(D)childhood参照答案：(C)

30.Weshouldnotonlyknowthetheorybutalsohowto_____ittopractice.(A)put(B)give(C)apply(D)get参照答案：(C)

31.Congresspassedalawthat______the

disposalofwaste.(A)regulates(B)relates(C)registers(D)regards参照答案：(A)

32.The

computer

center,

_____last

year,

is

very

popular

among

the

students

in

this

school.(A)open(B)opening(C)havingpened(D)opened参照答案：(D)

33.Iamstudyingthereason_______thegrowingnumberofmixedmarriage.(A)because(B)behind(C)why(D)of参照答案：(B)

34.HowcanI

return

yourkindnessofgivingmethemoney?(A)reply(B)repay(C)recover(D)reserve参照答案：(B)

35.Asweallknow，therose

symbolizes

love.(A)resents(B)presents(C)represents(D)illustrates参照答案：(C)

36.Theplantisnowindangerof

_______duetoexcessivedeforestation.(A)extinct(B)extinguishing(C)extinction(D)loss参照答案：(C)

37._____，yourhealthinsuranceandotherbenefitswillbeimmediatelycutoff.(A)Shouldyoubefired(B)Wouldyoubefired(C)Couldyoubefired(D)Mightyoubefired参照答案：(A)

38.Nowadays，peopleinsocietyliketogoblindlyafter______beauty.(A)artistic(B)artless(C)artful(D)artificial参照答案：(D)

39.He

reasoned

thatifwestartedatdawn，wewouldbetherebynoon.(A)decided(B)persuaded(C)concluded(D)convinced参照答案：(C)

40.Wewaiteduntilfiveo’clock，buthedidnot?________.(A)showoff(B)showup(C)showaround(D)showon参照答案：(B)

41.BythetimeyougettoNewYork，I______forLondon.(A)amleaving(B)shallhaveleft(C)havealreadyleft(D)wouldbeleaving参照答案：(B)

42.Ineedan______opinionfromsomeonewho’snotinvolved.(A)object(B)objection(C)subjective(D)objective参照答案：(D)

43.Thiscompanywas_______byhisparentstwentyyearsago.(A)found(B)find(C)founded(D)set参照答案：(C)

44.Provisionofsafefoodwastheirmain_____forthedisastervictims.(A)care(B)concern(C)anxiety(D)worry参照答案：(B)

45.Environmentalgroupssayactionisneededtofindclean,_____energysources.?(A)renew(B)renewal(C)renewing(D)renewable参照答案：(D)

46.Wehadno______oftransportationexceptfortwobicycles.(A)modes(B)methods(C)approaches(D)means参照答案：(D)

47.Whethertheschoolsportsmeetingwillbeheldtomorrowornot______theweather.(A)turnson(B)reflectson(C)dependson(D)decideson参照答案：(C)

48.Hetriedtoadjusthisdaily_______

toleavetimeforeverything.(A)time(B)schedule(C)space(D)activity参照答案：(B)

49.Iassureyouthattheproblem______asquicklyaspossible.Havealittlepatience.(A)willbesolved(B)willsolve(C)solve(D)solves参照答案：(A)

50.Thisisthefirst______storebuiltinthiscity.(A)apartment(B)mall(C)compartment(D)department参照答案：(D)

51.Jimtalkedforabouthalfanhouryesterday.Never______himtalksomuch.(A)Iheard(B)didIhear(C)Ihadheard(D)hadIheard参照答案：(D)

52.Canyousuggesthowwemight

handle

theproblem?(A)deal(B)tackle(C)cope(D)treat参照答案：(B)

53.Ihadastrong

_______

tohelpandcareforpeople.(A)idea(B)thinking(C)desire(D)thought参照答案：(C)

54.Wewill____thereformofthefinancialsystemunderthesecircumstances.(A)hurry(B)rush(C)accelerate(D)speed参照答案：(C)

55.Theincident_________alotofproblemsanddifficultiesthatwouldbeworkedoutsoon.(A)leftbehind(B)leftalone(C)leftout(D)leftoff参照答案：(A)

56.Hesaidhewaspreparedto_____youngerpeopleintheparty.(A)makewayfor(B)leavefor(C)giveawayto(D)getawayfrom参照答案：(A)

57.ThebookofJ.K.Rowlingissoldwellwheneveritis_______.(A)declared(B)released(C)relieved(D)announced参照答案：(B)

58.Therentisreasonableand，______，thelocationisperfect.(A)however(B)but(C)moreover(D)except参照答案：(C)

59.Hisjobis______andtedious.(A)monotonous(B)appealing(C)refreshing(D)interesting参照答案：(A)

60.She_____totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.(A)hasnosoonergot(B)hadhardlygot(C)nosoonergot(D)hadnosoonergot参照答案：(D)

61.This

article

showshowtoprepareaCV，andgives

tipsonapplyingforjobs.(A)thoughts(B)ideas(C)opinions(D)suggestions参照答案：(D)

62.The

habit

ofreadinginbedshouldbeabandoned.(A)practice(B)customs(C)action(D)deed参照答案：(C)

63.It’ssowarmnow，andit’s______muchcolderthanthisinJanuaryhere.(A)normal(B)normally(C)merely(D)rare参照答案：(B)

64.Hiscar______aweekago.(A)steals(B)wasstolen(C)stole(D)isstolen参照答案：(B)

65.Youcan’t______anyoneforyourlagging-behindofthestudy.(A)accuse(B)blame(C)scold(D)criticize参照答案：(B)

66.Afterthedivorce，themanstill______closecontactwithhisson.(A)take(B)maintain(C)increase(D)bring参照答案：(B)

67.Atnotimehasthecountrybeenmore

flourishing

thanatpresent.(A)busy(B)poor(C)prosperous(D)strong参照答案：(C)

68.The______foreconomicillsliesinthehandsofthegovernment.(A)medicine(B)cure(C)method(D)remedy参照答案：(D)

69.I

judged

from

theway

she

replied

that

she

wasn’tvery

enthusiastic.(A)passionate(B)anxious(C)calm(D)professional参照答案：(A)

70.Heboughtasmall_______inthearea，hopingtolivetherestofhislifethere.(A)possession(B)land(C)property(D)wealth参照答案：(C)

71.Itishardfortheoldwomanto________thenewinformationage.(A)hug(B)embrace(C)hold(D)keep参照答案：(B)

72.Iprefer______ratherthansteal.(A)todie(B)dying(C)todying(D)die参照答案：(A)

73.LiMingfeltproudofbeing_______alivingdictionary.(A)knownfor(B)knownas(C)namedafter(D)namedfor参照答案：(B)

74.The______practiceinsuchcasesistoapplyforacourtorder.(A)medium(B)average(C)overall(D)general参照答案：(D)

75.Thelittleboy_______abookfromthefloorandputitontheplatformoftheclassroom.(A)pickedon(B)pickedup(C)pickedout(D)pickedover参照答案：(B)

(二)完型填空1.GrammyAward-winningjazzcomposer，saxophonistandbandleader，BennyCarter1

onJuly12，inLosAngeles，Californiaatage95.Twoweeksagohewas2

tothehospital.Butthedoctorscouldnothelphim.Carterwasconsidereda3，sincehewasoneofthefirstgroupofpeopletohelpbeginthetimeofmodernjazz.Hiswell-knowncompositions4

BluesinMyHeartandWhenLightsAreLow.For5

sixdecades，BennyCarterbroughtpleasuretomanypeoplewithhisexcellentskill.Carterwas6

atmanymusicalinstruments7

saxophone，trumpet，andpiano.Sometimes，heevenprovedhimselfafinesinger.Mr.Jamal，afamousJazzpianist，said，“Bennyisnotonlyagreatplayer，he’salsoamonumentalwriter.Hishistoryasawriteris8

anyother.”AccordingtoCarter，findingtheheartofthesongwasthemostimportantmusical9.BennyCarterwas10

aGrammyAwardforLifetimeAchievementsin1987.HewontwomoreGrammyAwardsinthe1990s.In，hewaspresentedwiththeNationalMedalofArtsbyPresidentClinton.(1)(A)died(B)gotsick(C)born(D)lived(2)(A)send(B)sending(C)sent(D)sended(3)(A)leader(B)creator(C)pioneer(D)maker(4)(A)has(B)name(C)call(D)include(5)(A)longer(B)morethan(C)overthan(D)asmanyas(6)(A)good(B)perfect(C)poor(D)interested(7)(A)except(B)besides(C)suchas(D)but(8)(A)unlike(B)like(C)as(D)dislike(9)(A)story(B)goal(C)target(D)work(10)(A)got(B)won(C)received(D)awarded参照答案：(ACCDBACABD)

2.Mannersineverycountryaredifferent.WhatispoliteinChinamaynotbepoliteintheUnitedStates.Thesebasic1

willhelpyouenjoywesternfoodwithyourAmericanfriends.Always2

thenapkinonyourlapfirst.Before3

thetable，foldyournapkinandputitbesideyourplate.Wheneatingsomethinginabowl，donotleavethespooninthebowl.Putitontheplate4

thebowl.Soup，aswellasallAmericanfood，iseaten5.Donotpickthebowl6

toholditclosertoyourmouth.Whenyouhavefinishedyourmeal，placeyourknifeandforksidebysideontheplate.Thissignalsthatyouhave7

.Whileeating，remember8

withyourmouthfulloffood.Thebestwaytolearngoodmannersistowatchothers.9

thewayyourwesternfriendseat.Thisisthebestwaytoavoidmakingmistakeswhenyouare10

whattodo.(1)(A)laws(B)rules(C)methods(D)ways(2)(A)put(B)putting(C)toput(D)puts(3)(A)leave(B)youleft(C)youleave(D)toleave(4)(A)on(B)in(C)beside(D)beneath(5)(A)heartily(B)quiet(C)quietly(D)noisily(6)(A)up(B)on(C)over(D)out(7)(A)finish(B)finishedtoeat(C)finishedeating(D)finisheating(8)(A)tonottalk(B)nottalking(C)nottotalk(D)nottalk(9)(A)See(B)Observe(C)Stareat(D)Lookat(10)(A)sureof(B)sorryabout(C)tiredof(D)unsureof参照答案：(BACDCACCBD)

3.Bytradition，the1

ofThanksgivingDayistocommemoratetheearlysuccessfulharvestscelebratedbythewhitesettlers2

arrivedintheNewWorld.ThefirstcelebrationsinwhatisnowCanadawereheldinNewfoundlandin1578bytheEnglishnavigator，MartinFrobisher.Theseweretheusualharvestfestivalsaftertheyear’swork.Thefirstrecordedcelebrationin3

isnowtheUSA4

sometimeinautumnin1610，celebratedbythecolonistsatJamestown，Virginia.5，forthesecolonistsitwasnotsomuchacelebrationoftheharvest?butthefactthatsupplyshipshadarrived6

England.Duetotheterriblewinter1609-1610，thecolonists’numbershadbeen7

from490downto60，andtheyweredesperate.Thefirstharvest-relatedThanksgivinginthelaterUSAwasin1621atPlymouth，Massachusetts，ayear8

thearrivalofthePilgrimsontheMayflowe，andaftertheirfirstsuccessfulyear.SothesourceoftheThanksgivingDaycelebrationintheUSAisacombinationof9

farmingharvestcelebrations，thesurvivaloftheJamestowncolonistsbythearrivalofthesupplyships，andthecelebrationofthePilgrims.10

thereasonforthetradition，theThanksgivingDayinourindustrialsocietytodayisthetimeforfamily.(1)(A)result(B)purpose(C)target(D)goal(2)(A)who(B)what(C)which(D)whom(3)(A)which(B)that(C)as(D)what(4)(A)held(B)hold(C)tookplace(D)showedup(5)(A)Moreover(B)Incontrast(C)Despite(D)However(6)(A)in(B)to(C)from(D)at(7)(A)raised(B)decreased(C)cutoff(D)increased(8)(A)before(B)of(C)after(D)in(9)(A)popular(B)usual(C)ordinary(D)traditional(10)(A)Whatever(B)However(C)Whichever(D)Whenever参照答案：(BADCDCBCDA)

(三)阅读理解1.TheEarthisourhomebutmuchofitisdirtyanddying.Rapidindustrialdevelopmentcausedalotofecologicalproblems.Theyareairpollution，waterpollution，growthofpopulationandshortageofmineralresources.Airbecomespollutedinmanyways.Cars，trucks，buses，airplanes，factoriesandplantssendburntgasesintotheair.Theproductionofelectricitycausesnotonlyairpollutionbutacidrainsandglobalwarming.Becauseofacidrains，theEarthlosestwentymillionacresoftropicalrainforestseveryyear.Thismeanstheextinctionofthousandsofspeciesthatlivethere，forexampletigers.Onlysixty-seventhousandtigersremain.Tigersarehuntedandkilledfortheirbodyparts，whichareusedinorientalmedicines.Theozonelayerisdestroyedtooandthedangerousraysgetthroughtheatmosphere，causingskincancerandotherdiseases.SeventypercentoftheEarthiscoveredbyoceans.OceansarevitalforthelifeonEarth.Theyprovidehomesformillionsofplantsandanimals，providepeoplewithfoodandhelpregulatetheclimate.Butnowtheyareabigdumpinggroundfortonsoftoxicwaste.Mostbigcitiespourtheirwasteintoseasandrivers.Foralongtimepeopledidnotrealizethedanger.ThefirstalarmcamefromJapan：sixtypeoplediedbecausetheyhaveeatenpollutedfish.Weneedcleanairtobreatheandpurewatertodrink.Weneedalsofoodthatissafetoeatandhousingtoshelterus.Wecan’tgetallthesethingsbyourselves.Weliveincommunitysowecansolveourproblemsonlybyworkingtogether.RussiaiscooperatinginthefieldofenvironmentalprotectionwiththeUSA，Canada，Norway，Finlandandothercountries.Alotofpublicorganizationshavebeenestablished.OneofthemisGreenPeacewhichwasformedin1971withitsheadquartersinAmsterdam.Theareaofoperationistwenty-fivecountriesworldwide.Itsobjectivesaretoprotectwildlifeandtheatmosphere，topreventdisposaloftoxicwasteandnucleartests.

Airpollutionisthemaincauseofecologicalproblems.(A)T(B)FGlobalwarmingcauseslossoftwentymillionacresoftropicalrainforestseveryyear.(A)T(B)FOceansonearthareplayinganimportantroleinclimateregulation.(A)T(B)FGreenPeaceisanorganizationwithitsmainpurposetoprotectpeacearoundtheworld.(A)T(B)FAllcountriesshouldworktogethertoprotectourenvironment.(A)T(B)F参照答案：(BBABA)

2.Haveyoueverfoundyourselfcompletelydisgustedbyyourownperformanceduringajobinterview?Ihave，anditwasallmyownfault.Here’smyworstjobinterviewexperience，alongwithsomeofthelessonsI’velearnedsince.SeveralyearsagoIwantedtobeafederalofficer.SoIappliedforseveraljobopenings，wentthroughwrittentestsandevenmanagedtogetaninterview.Iwasveryexcitedandfeltpreparedforanything.WhenIwentinfortheinterview，Ifeltalmostinvincible.Thatfeelinglasteduntiltheystartedaskingmeforspecificexamplesofexperience，particularlythosedealingwithteamworkandcommunication.Myjobatthetimewasalmostallteamwork，yet，Iblankedonexamples.Ilamelyansweredthosequestionsbyexplainingthatmypreviousjobrequiredteamworkandcommunicationallthetimewithoutanydetail.Inmyexperience，mostinterviewerswillaskforaspecificexampleatsomepointandtheywanttoknowexactlyhowyoudealtwiththeissue.You’dbettergooversomeexamplesconcerningyourabilitiesbeforetheinterviewandthismighthelpyouavoidgoingblankonthosequestions.Anotherquestiontheyaskedwas，“Whatisyourbiggestweakness?”Igavetheoverused，cannedanswerof，“I’maperfectionist，andit’ssuchaproblem.”However，theold“makeyourweaknesssoundlikestrength”trickisclichéd，andfailedmemiserably.Iactuallysawoneofmyinterviewersrollhiseyes.Interviewersdon’twanttohearthatyou’reaperfectionist.Toomanypeoplesaythat.Here’showthatworks：Regardlessofthejob，thinkofaskillyouhave，butaren’tgreatat，thatmayberelatedbutnotimportanttothepositionyou’reseeking.Explainhowyouwanttoimproveandwhatyou’redoing.Itshowsyourdesiretogrow，alongwithanunderstandingthatyou’rehuman.Therewillalwaysbequestionsthatcanrattleyouduringthejobinterview，butaslongasyouarewell-preparedandalwaysremaintruetoyourself，youwillfindtherightjobeventually!

Theauthorappliedforseveraljobsandgotaninterviewsuccessfully.(A)T(B)FTheauthorgaveseveralvividexamplesabouthisworkduringtheinterview.(A)T(B)FTheintervieweeshouldalwayspreparesomeexamplesregardinghisabilitiesbeforetheinterview.(A)T(B)FTheinterviewersweresatisfiedwiththeauthor’sanswertothequestion“whatisyourbiggestweakness?”(A)T(B)FDuringtheinterview，theintervieweeshouldalwaysknowhowtomakehisweaknesssoundlikestrength.(A)T(B)F参照答案：(ABABB)

3.MyfriendandIweretakingawalkaroundtheMorenoValleyMalltheotherday.Soon，webeganwatchinghowpeoplewereinteractingwitheachotherduringthisverybusytime.Wefound，forthemostpart，peopleweretryingtobepoliteandthoughtfulevenwhentheywerebusydoingtheirHolidayShopping.Laterthatnight，Iaccidentallyknockedintoaladywithherarmsfullofpackages.Shewasalsotryingtomanagethefivekidsshehadwithher.Afterhelpingherpickupthegoodsthatfellfromonebag，Iapologizedforcausinghermoredifficultyonhershoppingadventure.Shewassosweet.Shegavemeahugandtoldmenottoworry.Shewentontotellmethattwoofherkidshadaccidentallyknockeddownadisplaystandinadepartmentstore，andthestoreclerkwassokindasshetriedtohelpfixthedisorder.IaskedifIcouldinterviewheroncameratoshareherpersonalexperience，butshedidnotwanttobephotographed.Shesaidshewasnotcomfortablewithherappearancethatday.Tryingtoshopinacrowdedmallwithfivekidscanbeapainfulexperienceandshewastired.Tocutalongstoryshort：Thekindnessofthestoreclerkwhohelpedherafterthekidshadhitthedisplaystandchangedherattitudefortheday.So，afterIaccidentallytriedtoknockthesweetladyoffherfeet，shesaidnottoworry.Shewantedtosharethekindnessshehadjustreceivedfromthestoreclerk.Youneverknowhowonekindwordoractcanchangethecourseofsomeone’sday.“Please，thankyouandI’msorry”arethemostimportantandoftenleastusedwords.ShewishedmeaMerryChristmasandgavemeahug.Itisnowmyturntorepaythekindness.

Whatmessagedoesthestorymainlyconvey?(A)Weshouldbepolitewhenshopping.(B)Weshouldbethankfultopeoplewhoarekindtous.(C)Asimpleactcangreatlychangeaperson’sattitude.(D)Weshouldbecarefulwhileshoppingwithkids.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsignalofglobalwarming?(A)Theywereknockingintoeachother.(B)Theyweremanagingpackagesandkids.(C)Theywerebeingpolitetoeachother.(D)Theywerebusydoingshopping.Whatdowelearnabouttheladyinthestory?(A)ShewaswatchingherkidsplayingintheMall.(B)Shewasgratefultotheshopassistantwhohelpedher.(C)Shewasunfriendlytousforshedidn’tletusinterviewher.(D)Shefelthappythatherkidswereundercontrol.ThefollowingpeoplespreadordecidedtospreadkindnessEXCEPT_______.(A)thelady(B)thekids(C)theshopclerk(D)theauthorThebestwordtodescribethetoneinthispassageis______.(A)loving(B)busy(C)disordered(D)crowded参照答案：(CDBBA)

4.Confucius(551B.C.?479B.C.)wasborninChou，Lu.Attheageof3，helosthisfather.Then，hismotherdiedwhenhewas23.Whenyoung，hewasnotallowedtogetaneducationbecausehewasapeasant；howeverhehadadeepinterestinspiritualityandChinesetraditions.Hefoundawaytoeducatehimself；byworkingforanoblemanhegainedaccesstoChinesewritingsandart.Later，hebecamewellrespectedforhisfairnessandhisknowledgeofChinesetraditions.Hewashappytoteachanyonewhowantedtobetaughtandquicklypeoplewerelininguptoseehim.In511B.C.whenConfuciusreturnedfromCh’itoLu，hestartedaprivateschool.PeoplecamefromafartobetaughtbyConfucius.“Cultivatetheself，regulatethefamily，governthestate，thenleadtheworldtopeace.”To“cultivatetheself”，accordingtoConfucius，weneededtopossessfivequalities.Theseareintegrity，righteousness，loyalty，altruismandjen?torespectalllivingthings.Confuciusbelievedinacodeofconductwhichincludethatweshoulddowhatisexpectedofustothebestofourabilities；weshouldknowourplaceinarelationship.Hebelievedthatonlyifeachindividualdidthesethingswouldthe“ideal”societycometrue.Confucianismdidn’tbecomewidelyknownacrossChinauntiltheHanDynasty.Whenfinallyrecognized，ittookoffinChinaandbecameChina’smainideology.ConfucianismisstillrespectedandtherearetempleseverywhereworshipingBuddhaConfucius.Confuciuswasbornamerepeasantwholearnedtoteach.Histeachingswerenotfullyappreciatedinhislifetimeandoftenhewasviewedwithsuspicionbecausegovernmentwasfearfulofhisinfluence.However，forover20centuriespeoplehaveembracedhisideasandphilosophy.Thisincludeshiscodeofconductthatinstructsustoworkharderandthinkofothersinsteadofjustourselves.Allthroughhislife，hisaimwastomakeabetterworld.Confucius’motherdied20yearsafterhisfatherdied.(A)T(B)FThroughworkingforanobleman，Confuciusgotformaleducation.(A)T(B)FConfuciusbelievedtheidealsocietycanbeachievedwhenallobeythecodeofconduct.(A)T(B)FConfucianismhadbeenwellknownthroughoutChinabeforeHanDynasty.(A)T(B)FThegovernmentinConfuciusTimewasafraidhewoulddoharmtotheircontrol.(A)T(B)F参照答案：(ABABA)

5.Ifyouhaveajobinterviewscheduled，itismostlikelyforyoutofeelsomestressandtheonlywaytolessensomeofthestressistoprepareyourselfforwhatmaybeexpectedinyourfirstinterview.Herearesomepracticaltipstohelpyouprepareyourselfduringthefirstinterview.Researchthecompanyyouareinterviewingwith！Gatherasmuchinformationasyoucanonyourprospectiveemployerbyusingthelibrary，internetandpeoplewhohaveworkedatthecompany.Havingthisinformationwillhelpyoufeelandappearmorecomfortable.Practiceansweringpossibleinterviewquestionsinfrontofamirror.Bywatchingyourresponsestotypicalquestionsaskedbyinterviewers，youcanfindoutanyproblemareassuchasexpression，postureandpoiseandimproveit.Dressforsuccess！Dressprofessionally，andappearclean，neatandtidy.Itisalsoimportantduringyourresearchstagetofindouthowemployeestypicallydressforthecompanyyouareinterviewingwith，andusethatasaguideforhowtodressforyourinterview.Bepunctual！Theworstthingyoucandoisshowingupforaninterviewlate.Yourpotentialemployerwillwonderifyouwouldbeabletoarriveontimeshouldtheyhireyou.Greettheinterviewerwithconfidenceandasmile！Putsomefirmnessintoyourhandshakeandgiveitwithconfidence.Itisalsoimportanttohaveasmileonyourfaceandshowsomeenthusiasminbecominganemployeeforthecompanyyou’reinterviewingwith.Trytostaycalmduringyourinterview.Thisiseasiersaidthandone，Irealize，buttakeyourtimeandremembertobreathe.Pausetoregroupifnecessaryandremembertomaintaineyecontactwithyourinterviewer.Byfollowingtheabovetipsinyourfirstinterview，youwillsurelyappearascalm，knowledgeable，professionalandenthusiasticinfrontoftheinterviewers.

Accordingtothetext，howcanyougetmuchinformationaboutthecompanyyouareinterviewingwith?(A)Throughlibrary.(B)Throughinternet.(C)Throughpeoplehavingworkedthere.(D)Alloftheabove.Whatissuggestedtopracticeansweringpossibleinterviewquestions?(A)Topracticewithyourfriend.(B)Topracticeinfrontofamirror.(C)Tofindtheanswersontheinternet.(D)Tofindtheanswersinbooks.Whatistheworstthinganintervieweecandofortheinterview?(A)Dressawfully.(B)Answerthequestionswithoutconfidence.(C)Belatefortheinterview.(D)Askforhighpay.Howcanyoustaycalmduringtheinterview?(A)Byshakinghandswithconfidence.(B)Byrememberingtheanswersofthepossiblequestions.(C)Bygettingtoknowtheinterviewersbeforehand.(D)Bytakingyourtimeandrememberingtobreathe.Amongthetipsmentionedinthetext，whichofthefollowingisNOTincluded?(A)Befriendlytotheemployeesofthecompanyyouareinterviewingwith.(B)Practicethepossibleanswersinfrontofamirror.(C)Greettheinterviewerwithconfidenceandsmile.(D)Maintaineyecontactwithyourinterviewers.参照答案：(DBCDA)

6.MichaelJacksonwasknownasthe“KingofPop”，buthishugesuccessasaperformerwasnotalwayseasy.BorninGary，Indianain1958，Jacksonwastheseventhofninechildren.HewasfiveyearsoldwhenhebegansingingwithhisbrothersinagroupcalledTheJackson5，andelevenwhentheirfirstalbumwasreleased.TheJackson5becameanimmediatesuccess.Theirmusicsetrecords.Michael，theleadsingerandenergeticdancer，wasthestarofthegroup.Inthe1970s，thegroupshortenedtheirnametoTheJacksons.Threeyearslater，Jacksonreleased“Thriller”onhisown.Thealbumwasnotjustthebestsellingalbumofalltime，italsowonmanymajorAwards.Andithelpedestablishthepopularityofanewformofentertainment，MusicVideo.MichaelJacksonwasahugesuccess，buthewasalsoaverytroubledman.Hehadmanyoperationstochangehisface.Hesometimesactedandspokeinachildlikeway，forexample，heonceboughtahugepropertyinCaliforniawhichhecalled“Neverland”afterthechildren’sstory“PeterPan”.Andhesufferedfrominjuriesandillnessthatledhimtotakemanykindsofpain-killingmed