2024年福建省三明市永安市重点中学中考英语模拟试题含答案

2024年福建省三明市永安市重点中学中考英语模拟试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Was

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__________youandyourfriendswenttoMoscow?A．when B．how C．which D．that2、I’dlike______orange,butIdon’twant_____orangejuice.A．an,/ B．an,an C．a,an D．an,a3、Hehastoomuchhomework,anditiskindofdifficult,sohe_________finishitontime.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t4、________oldmanbehindMaryis________universityteacher.A．An,an B．A,the C．The,a D．The,an5、--Whereisthecomicbook?--Ibroughtittoyou________youwereinthereadingroomyesterday.A．when B．if C．because D．before6、NeitherAmynorherparents______toAustralia,but_______ofthemknowAustraliancustomsverywell.A．havebeen,all B．havebeen,both C．hasbeen,neither D．hasbeen,none7、Successwillbelongtothoseneversay“impossible”.A．whom B．what C．who D．Which8、______terriblemessyouhavemade!Clearituprightnow.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa9、—SomeonetheclassroomwhenIpassed.—Well,itwasn’tme.A．iscleaning B．hascleaned C．wascleaning D．willclean10、Lookatthesesigns.Whichistherightpicturefor“recycle”?A． B． C． D．Ⅱ.完形填空11、通读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定的位置上。MulanCiisafamousChineseancientpoem.IttellsastoryofagirlnamedHuaMulaninNorthernWeiDynasty.Mulan’scountrywasn’tso1thatitwasdestroyedbytheenemiesattimes.Toprotectthecountry,theemperorrequiredonemanfromeachfamily2thearmy.Theonlymaninherfamily,her60-year-oldfatherhadtojoin.Mulandecidedtotaketheplaceofhim.Atthattime,womenwerenot3toenlist(入伍).Inordernottobeseenthrough,shedressedherselfup4aman.Inthearmy,Mulanactedjustlikeaman.Shespokeinaman’s5,walkedwithbigsteps.Duringthebattles,shewasas6asaman.Also,shewasverysmart.Shealwayshadgood7thathelpedbeattheirenemies.Atlast,HuaMulan’sarmywonthe8victory(胜利).TheemperorofferedMulanahighofficialpositionto9hercourageandachievement,butsherefused.Whenshechangedbacktoherwomen’sclothes,allhercomrades(战友)were10shocked.Mulan’sstorymightbealegend（传说；传奇）.Butherachievementiswellworthlearning.1．A．weak B．strong C．weakly D．strongly2．A．takepartin B．joinning C．tojoin D．totakepartin3．A．allowed B．allow C．toallow D．allowing4．A．as B．for C．with D．about5．A．sound B．voice C．shout D．noise6．A．scared B．nervous C．lazy D．brave7．A．news B．information C．thoughts D．knowledge8．A．finally B．final C．begin D．beginning9．A．remember B．serve C．support D．praise10．A．recent B．recently C．great D．greatlyⅢ.语法填空12、Agoodfriendislikeamirror.Everyone1．(need)friends.Wecansharesecrets2．ourfriendsandturntothemforh3．whenweareintrouble.Butdoyouknowhowtomakefriends?First,learntosmile.Asmilealwaysmakestheotherslikeyou,Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmilebackfrom4．(he).Second,trytoremembernames.Itmakesyournewfriendsf5．happywhenyoucallthembytheirnameb6．youdon'tforgetthem.Third,learntodiscussinsteadofarguingwhenyouhave7．(difference)ideas.Ifyoudon’t8．(同意)withotherpeople,youshouldstillbefriendly.Teenagers(青少年)needtohaveoneoragroupofgoodfriendsbecausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamily9．(member).Allinall,agoodfriendwillhelptobringoutthe10．(good)inyou.Onceyoufindsuchagoodfriend,dotreasurehim.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、1．（小题1）Thepersonwhoteachescomputerscienceisfrom________A．CanadaB．EnglandC．AmericaD．NewZealand2．（小题2）Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson_______.A．MondayB．SundayC．WednesdayD．Friday3．（小题3）ThetechnicalEnglishclassmaylastforabout_______.A．4weeksB．35daysC．12weeksD．4months4．（小题4）YoumaylearnsomethingaboutadiseasecalledTBfrom______A．Dr.WestB．Prof.MorisonC．Prof.GreenD．Prof.Beet5．（小题5）Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutsatellites,youcangototheclassfrom______.A．19:00to21:30onMondayB．8:30to11:30onSundayC．14:00to17:00onSaturdayD．18:30to21:00onWednesdayB14、Wecanchoosefailure,butwecan’tchoosefear.That’slikewhatJamesCameronsaid“FailureIsanOption,butFearIsNot”attheendofhisTEDtalkandIloveit.Weshouldn’tbeafraidoffacingfailure,trytoacceptitandlearnfromit.MakeroomforfailureNobodywantstofail,butfailureisoftenonyourwaytosuccess.GeprgeBernardShawsaid,“Alifespentmakingmistakesisnotonlymorehonorable(可敬的),butmoreusefulthanalifespentdoingnothing.”Soifyouneverfailthenitprobablymeansthatyoudonothing.Failureshowsthatyouactuallydosomethinginsteadofjustsittinginyourcomfortableseat.LearnfromeachfailureDon’tjustfailandgetnothingoutofit.Learnsomethingfromeachfailurethatmakesyoubetterandbetter.FailfastTimeisprecious,soifyoufailedthenyou’dbetterfailfast.Why?Becauseitwillmakeyoulearnandimprovefaster.Don’twaituntileverythingisperfect.Instead,testyourideaintherealworldassoonaspossible.Don’tchoosefearManypeopledon’twanttoworkonsomethingunknown.Butfearisnotagoodchoice,soyoushouldbewillingtotryoutyournewideas.Evenifyouaren’tsuccessful,youwillstillcomeoutbetterthanbefore.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：1．Inthewriter’sopinion,failureisNOT.A．useful B．terrible C．common2．WhichofthefollowingisGeorgeBernardShaw’sthought?A．Ifyoufail,you’dbetterfailfast.B．Ifyouneverfail,itmaymeanyoudonothing.C．Youshouldlearnsomethingfromfailure.3．Fromthepassage,weknowthatweshould.A．beawayfromfailureB．faileverytimeC．testournewideas4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precious”mean?A．宝贵的 B．公正的 C．智慧的5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Failureisanoption,butFearisnot.B．MakeroomforfailureC．Failfastassoonaspossible.C15、Asoapoperacalled“TigerMotherandCatFather”ispopularinChinanow.ThetigermotherisprettystrictwithherdaughterandthelittlegirlisnotallowedtowatchTVorplaycomputergames.Ontheotherhand,shemakesallefforttobuytheexpensivehousenearthekeyschoolinordertoletherdaughterhaveabettereducation.However,thecatfatherhasanoppositeviewofhowtoraisetheirchild.Hegivesherdaughtermoreindependenceanddoesn’tmakemanyrulesforher.Whichoneisbetter,“TigerMother”or“CatFather”?InChina,itseemsthatineachfamily,thereisatigermotherandacatfather,evenworse,somefamilieshavetwotigers.Childrencan’tdecideanythingforthemselves.What’sworse,Chinesemothersbelieveskeyschoolswillbringabetterfuturetotheirchildren.ThissoapoperafullyshowsusacommonprobleminChina.AndmaybeitistherealreasonwhysuchkindofTVshowscangetpopular.Whetherthetigermotherorthecatfather,respecting(尊重)forchildrenandgrowingtogetherarethekeystofamilyeducation.Confidence,kindness,honestyandindependencearethemostimportantqualitiestodevelopachild,notthegrades.Justlikeapoemsaid,“Educatingchildrenislikewalkingwithasnail,andthestepsaregentleandslow.”1．Inthesoapopera,thelittlegirlisn’tallowedto____________.A．eatvegetablesB．getgoodgradesC．gotothekeyschoolD．watchTVorplaycomputergames.2．Inthesoapopera,thefatheriscalled“CatFather”because________.A．heenjoyseatingfishjustlikeacatB．hegivesherdaughtermoreindependenceC．heisafraidofhiswifeD．healwaysstaysuplatejustlikeacat3．Theunderlineword“snail”means____inChineseinthispassage.A．兔子B．蜗牛C．啄木鸟D．豹子4．Thesoapoperashowsusa___________probleminChina.A．boringB．commonC．relaxingD．useful5．Wecaninfer(推断)fromthelastparagraphthatthewriterthinksit’sgoodto_____.A．slowyourstepsandgrowtogetherwithyourchildrenB．takeawalkwithyourchildrenoftenC．bestrictwithyourchildrenlike“TigerMother”D．buyanexpensivehousenearthekeyschool.D16、Aissue:发行fab:绝妙的；惊人的；极好的；难以置信的1．Wemaygettheadvertisementabove_______.A．ontelevisionB．inkid’scartoonsC．intheGoWildnewspaperD．inPrimaryTimes2．Inthematerial,“Peckish”onthebagmostprobablyrefersto_______.A．agardenbirdfoodB．akindofbirdC．abirdprogramD．abirdwebsite.3．Theactivitieshavesomethingtodowith_______.A．afreetourofBirdWorldB．afabfamilyprizeC．ticketstotheWestlandD．fun-filledschooling4．Theadvertisementoffersinformationmainlyto______.A．teachersB．smallkidsC．parentsD．gardeners5．Fromthematerial,wecanlearnthat________.A．thekidshavetofeedthebirdsintheWestlandB．theactivitieslastfromOctober25toNovember2C．thekidsarenotallowedtoturnontheirscreensinOctoberD．afreechild’stourofStJames’ParkisnotincludedintheprizeE17、EveryyearinearlyApril,thousandsofpeopleinChinavisitthetombs(墓)oftheirparents,grandparentsandancestors.ItisTombSweepingDay,thetraditionalChinesefestivaltorememberthedead.TombSweepingDayfallsonApril4thisyear.Ontheday,Chinesefamilieswillcleanawaythegrassaroundthetombs.Thentheyburnpapermoneyandputflowersandfruitinfrontofthetombs.Theyhopethedeadcanenjoythemandbringthefamilygoodluck.However,itisnotonlytheChinesewhorememberthedead,peopleinothercountriesalsohavefestivalsforthedead.InJapan,O-Bonfestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivals.ItisheldfromAug.13to16.Itisalsoaholidayforafamilyreunion(团圆).DuringO-bon,Japanesepeoplereturntotheirhometownandvisittheirancestors’tombs.Theyalsobelievetheirancestors’spiritsreturnhometobewiththeirfamily.Peopledancedadancetowelcomethespirits.OnthelastdayofO-bon,theyputpaperlanternsinarivertosaygoodbyetothespirits.InRussia,peopleremembertheirancestorsontheDayofRejoicing(欣喜).It’susuallyinlateAprilorearlyMay.Thenameofthisfestivalmeansbirthandhappiness.Russiansbelievethatpeopleshouldn’tfeelsadforthedeadbecausedeathmeansbirthinanotherworld.Ontheday,Russianpeopledrawbeautifulpicturesoneggsandputtheminfrontoftombs.Afterthattheyhaveapicnictogether.Theyhopeforagoodlifeforboththelivingandthedead.1．WhatdoweknowaboutTombSweepingDay?A．It’sadaytorememberthedead.B．ItfallsonApril4everyyear.C．Peoplegrowgrassbesidethebombsonthatday.D．It’ssaidthatpeoplecanseethedeadonthatday.2．WeknowthefollowingaboutO-BonfestivalEXCEPTthat___.A．itisaJapanesefestival.B．itlastsfourdaysinAugust.C．t’salsoafamilyreunionday.D．paperlanternsareusedtowelcomethespirits.3．WhatdoRussianpeoplethinkofdeath?A．It’sasadthing.B．Theyfeelhappyaboutit.C．Itmeansagoodlifeforthedead.D．Itmeansbirthinanotherworld.4．Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A．HistoryofTombSweepingDay.B．Howtorememberthedead.C．Festivalsinsomecountriestorememberthedead.D．Meaningsofdeathindifferentcountries.F18、Rickisastudentatanexpensiveprivateuniversity.Heisluckybecausehehasawonderfulofferfromtheuniversity'ssportsdepartment.Hecanstudyforfreebecauseheisagreatbasketballplayer,andtheteamneedshim.ButRicklikesgoingtopartiesmorethanstudying.Hegoesoutwithhisfriendsfourorfivetimesaweek.Rickmissesalotofclassesbecauseheusuallydoesn'tfeelwellinthemorningafterpartyingallnight.Hetriestodohisbestatbasketballpractice,buthefeelssicktheresometimes,too.RickgetssometeammatestogooutwithhimonaWednesdaynight.Theyareallhavinglotsoffunverylatethatnightanddrinkingalot.Theydecidetoplaybasketballoutside.Astheyplay,oneteammatefallsandbreakshisarm.Theyhavetotakehimtothehospital,andtheyareallveryupset.Naturally,Rick'scoachisveryangry."Ispoketoyourteachers,hiscoachsays.Youmisslotsofclassesandyourgradesareverybad.Andifyoudonotimproveyourgrades,youwillhavetoleavetheteamandtheuniversity.Youhavesomethinkingtodo."Rickisshockedathiscoach'swords.Hedoesnotwanttoleavetheteam!Hethinksabouthisparentsandhisgrandparents.Theyaresoproudofhim,andhislittlebrothertoldRickhewashishero.Rickknowsthathecandomuchbetter.Rickwantstoshowhisfamilyandhisteamthatheisresponsible.Andmostofall,hisdreamistoplaybasketballatabiguniversity!Hewillnotthrowitawaybypartyinganddrinkingtoomuch.Fromnowon,Rickdecidestobetemperate(节制的)andenjoywhathelovesmost.1．WhichofthefollowingaboutRickisTRUE?A．Ricklikesstudyingmorethanhelikesgoingtoparties.B．Rickdecidesnottopartyanddrinktoomuchanylonger.C．Rickmissesalotofclassesbecausehepracticesplayingbasketball.D．Rickstudiesintheuniversityforfreebecausehedoeswellinallsubjects.2．Whatdoes“shocked”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A．veryangry. B．veryhelpless.C．verynervous. D．verysurprised.3．Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Rick'scoachisveryangrywithhisbadgrades.②OneofRick'steammatesfallsandbreakshisarm.③Rickentersanexpensiveprivateuniversity.④Rickoftengoestopartiesinsteadofstudying.⑤Rickdecidestodohisbesttostudyandpracticeharder.A．③-④-②-①-⑤ B．④-③-⑤-②-① C．③-④-①-②-⑤ D．⑤-③-④-②-①4．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Nevergiveup B．NevershowoffC．Betterlatethannever D．PracticemakesperfectⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达1．Writeareview（评论）ofthefollowingstoryinabout120words．Thereviewhastoincludethefollowingpoints．（阅读下面的故事，请根据下面的提示，写出一篇约120词的评论）．Thetitleofyourreview．（你撰写的评论的标题．）Youridea（s），examplesandthereason（s）forunhappinessandhappinessinthestory．（你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因．）Youridea（s）ofhappiness，examplesforhappinessinyourdailylife．（归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点，并举例说明．）Yourconclusionabouthappiness．（关于幸福的结论．）Thewordsyoumayuse．（你可能用到的词）besatisfiedwith（对……满意）desiren．欲望contentment知足thekey（关键）tohappiness．Alongtimeago，inarichandbeautifulcountry，therelivedanunhappyking．Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating．Heoftencriedfornoreason．Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried．Sotheycalledadoctortoexaminehim．Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody．Hesaidwhatthekingneededwastheshirtofahappypersontowear．Thatwouldmakehimhappy．Theprimeministerwascalledtothepalace．Butwhentheyexplainedtheking'ssituationtohim，hesaid，"AlthoughIhavealotofpower，itdoesn'tmakemehappy．I'malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower．"Thentheking'sbankercametosay，I'mafraidI'mnothappyeither．Ihavealotofwealth，butI'malwaysworriedaboutlosingmoney．Someonetriestostealmymoney．Next，thepalacesingerwascalledtosay，"I'mfamousbutI'mnothappybeca